CN114151915B - Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114151915B
CN114151915B CN202111389398.9A CN202111389398A CN114151915B CN 114151915 B CN114151915 B CN 114151915B CN 202111389398 A CN202111389398 A CN 202111389398A CN 114151915 B CN114151915 B CN 114151915B
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preset
fresh air
compressor
temperature
temperature threshold
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CN114151915A (en
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颜景旭
袁前
陈伟
李松
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a frequency control method and device of a compressor and an air conditioner; wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the opening of the fresh air function is monitored, acquiring detection parameters; wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity; acquiring a preset fresh air quantity, and calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters; calculating to obtain target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind level; according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output, calculating and obtaining the adjustment frequency of the compressor; and adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency, and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency. In the mode, the adjusting frequency of the compressor is obtained through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the adjusting frequency, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience degree is improved.

Description

Compressor frequency control method and device and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a compressor frequency control method and device and an air conditioner.
Background
With the improvement of the air quality requirements of people, the current fresh air conditioner is more and more popular. The fresh air conditioner is a healthy and comfortable air conditioner with a fresh air function, and can realize ventilation between room air and outdoor air, thereby achieving the effect of purifying air. In practical application, although the fresh air conditioner brings better experience to users through ventilation, problems are generated at the same time, such as summer, the room temperature is comfortable and stable, and if the fresh air is started, the room temperature is increased due to the fact that the fresh air is introduced into the room due to heat load, so that poor temperature experience is caused to the users. Therefore, how to ensure that the room temperature remains unchanged when the fresh air is opened is a difficult problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the invention aims to provide a compressor frequency control method, a device and an air conditioner, wherein the frequency of the compressor is adjusted through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the frequency adjustment, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience is improved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a frequency of a compressor, including: when the opening of the fresh air function is monitored, acquiring detection parameters; wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity; acquiring a preset fresh air quantity, and calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters; calculating to obtain target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind level; the target capacity output is used for representing capacity output corresponding to a preset frequency value of the compressor; according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output, calculating and obtaining the adjustment frequency of the compressor; and adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency, and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency.
According to the frequency control method of the compressor, the adjusting frequency of the compressor is obtained through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the adjusting frequency, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience is improved.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the step of calculating the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume and the detection parameter includes: searching in a preset temperature relative humidity meter according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity to obtain an enthalpy value and an air specific volume; the enthalpy value comprises an indoor side enthalpy value and an outdoor side enthalpy value; and calculating to obtain the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, enthalpy and specific volume of air.
Through the arrangement, the fresh air load can be obtained through calculation according to the preset fresh air volume and the detection parameters, and then the adjusting frequency for counteracting the fresh air load can be obtained through calculation, and additional fresh air load detection equipment is not required to be added, so that the cost is saved.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the step of calculating the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, the enthalpy value and the specific volume of air includes: and according to the preset fresh air volume, enthalpy and specific volume of air, calculating according to the following formula to obtain a fresh air load: q=m (h 1-h 2)/Vn; wherein, Q represents fresh air load, M represents preset fresh air volume, vn represents air specific volume, h1 represents outdoor side enthalpy value, and h2 represents indoor side enthalpy value.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the step of calculating the target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and the preset wind level includes: judging whether the preset wind gear is a high wind gear or not; if so, determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind level according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold; and calculating according to the first calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the preset temperature threshold includes a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold; the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold; the step of determining the first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind gear according to the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature threshold value comprises the following steps: if the outdoor temperature is not largeAt the first temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein Q1 represents a target capacity output, Q Base group Representing a baseline capacity output; if the outdoor temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and not greater than the second temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.9q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and not greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.8q Base group
According to the setting, under the condition that the preset wind level is the high wind level, different first calculation rules can be obtained through the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature threshold value, so that different target capacity outputs are determined according to different outdoor temperatures, and therefore the adjustment frequencies for counteracting fresh air loads at different temperatures are different, the counteracting effect of the fresh air loads is guaranteed, and further the control effect of no fluctuation of indoor temperature and the comfort of a room are guaranteed not to be affected.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the method further includes: if the preset wind gear is a wind gear, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the wind gear, and calculating according to the second calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the first correction coefficient is 0.8.
According to the setting, under the condition that the preset wind gear is the middle wind gear, the first calculation rule is corrected through the first correction coefficient to obtain the second calculation rule corresponding to the middle wind gear, and the target capacity output is obtained through calculation according to the second calculation rule, so that the adjusting frequency of the middle wind gear is adjusted, the counteracting effect of the fresh air load of the middle wind gear is guaranteed, and the control effect of no fluctuation of indoor temperature and the comfort of a room are guaranteed not to be affected.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the method further includes: if the preset wind level is a low wind level, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset second correction coefficient to obtain a third calculation rule corresponding to the low wind level, and calculating according to the third calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the second correction coefficient is 0.6.
According to the setting, the first calculation rule is corrected through the second correction coefficient under the condition that the preset air rail is the low air rail, the third calculation rule corresponding to the low air rail is obtained, and the target capacity output is obtained through calculation according to the third calculation rule, so that the adjustment frequency of the low air rail is adjusted, the counteracting effect of the fresh air load of the low air rail is ensured, and the control effect of no fluctuation of indoor temperature and the comfort of a room are further ensured not to be affected.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a frequency control apparatus for a compressor, including: the detection parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring detection parameters when the opening of the fresh air function is monitored; wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity; the fresh air load calculation module is used for obtaining the preset fresh air quantity and calculating to obtain the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters; the target capacity output calculation module is used for calculating and obtaining the target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and the preset wind level; the target capacity output is used for representing capacity output corresponding to a preset frequency value of the compressor; the adjusting frequency calculating module is used for calculating the adjusting frequency of the compressor according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output; the frequency adjusting module is used for adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of the first aspect described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a frequency control method and device of a compressor and an air conditioner, wherein when the starting of a fresh air function is monitored, detection parameters are obtained, and fresh air load is obtained through calculation according to preset fresh air volume and the detection parameters; calculating according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind level to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output, calculating and obtaining the adjustment frequency of the compressor; and adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency, and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency. In the mode, the adjusting frequency of the compressor is obtained through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the adjusting frequency, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience degree is improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a frequency of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another method for controlling the frequency of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a frequency control device of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment, a method for controlling a frequency of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The air conditioner comprises a controller, a compressor, a detection module, a fresh air module and the like which are in communication connection with the controller, wherein in practical application, the detection module comprises various detection units such as a temperature sensor, an environment dry bulb temperature sensing device, an environment wet bulb temperature sensing device and the like, and the detection units can be specifically arranged according to practical situations. In addition, the air conditioner is further provided with a remote controller or remote control equipment, a user can start the fresh air module through the remote controller or the remote control equipment, and the controller adjusts the frequency of the compressor according to the detection parameters collected by the detection module so that the adjusting frequency counteracts the fresh air load, thereby realizing that the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and further improving the user experience.
The embodiment of the invention provides a frequency control method of a compressor, an execution main body is a controller, as shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S102, when the opening of a fresh air function is monitored, acquiring detection parameters;
wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity; specifically, after the indoor temperature is stable and the air conditioner stably operates, when the controller receives a fresh air module starting instruction sent by a user through the remote controller or remote control equipment, the fresh air module is triggered to start, at the moment, the controller monitors that the fresh air module is started, and the detection device is triggered to detect, so that the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity which are respectively acquired by a plurality of detection units in the detection device are acquired.
Step S104, obtaining a preset fresh air quantity, and calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters;
specifically, firstly, searching in a preset temperature relative humidity meter according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity to obtain an enthalpy value and an air specific volume; the enthalpy value comprises an indoor side enthalpy value and an outdoor side enthalpy value; the preset temperature relative humidity table includes, but is not limited to, a corresponding relation among an indoor temperature, an indoor relative humidity, an outdoor temperature, an outdoor relative humidity, an enthalpy value and an air specific volume, so that an indoor side enthalpy value is obtained according to the indoor temperature and the indoor relative humidity, an outdoor side enthalpy value is obtained according to the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, and the corresponding air specific volume is obtained according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity; or the preset temperature relative humidity table comprises a plurality of sub-tables or chart combinations and the like, such as an enthalpy-humidity table (or an enthalpy-humidity chart), an air specific volume temperature comparison table and the like, so that an indoor side enthalpy value is searched in the enthalpy-humidity table according to the indoor temperature and the indoor relative humidity, an outdoor side enthalpy value is searched in the enthalpy-humidity table according to the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, and corresponding air specific volume is searched in the air specific volume temperature comparison table according to the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature, and the like, and the preset temperature relative humidity table can be specifically set according to practical situations.
Then, calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, enthalpy and specific volume of air; specifically, the fresh air load is calculated according to the following formula:
Q=M(h1-h2)/Vn
wherein, Q represents fresh air load, M represents preset fresh air volume, vn represents air specific volume, h1 represents outdoor side enthalpy value, and h2 represents indoor side enthalpy value.
Step S106, calculating to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and the preset wind level;
specifically, firstly judging whether a preset wind gear is a high wind gear or not; if so, determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind level according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold; and calculating according to the first calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor.
The target capacity output is used for representing capacity output corresponding to a preset frequency value of the compressor; preferably, the preset frequency value is 1Hz, in addition, other preset frequency values, such as 10Hz, may be used, and the embodiment of the present invention uses 1Hz as an example, and the other preset frequency values may be adjusted correspondingly according to 1 Hz. In practical application, the operation capability of the air conditioner has a large correlation with the operation frequency, the air quantity of the internal machine and the outside temperature (outside load). For example, in the 1.5P model, the displacement of the compressor is 10cm 3 For example,/rev, it is known through experimental calculation that the capacity output corresponding to 1Hz of the compressor is in a linear relation with the outer ring and the air volume, and the reference capacity output of the 1.5P model is generally 52W, where the reference capacity output can be adjusted according to different compressors and different numbers of matches.
In addition, the preset temperature threshold includes a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold, and a third temperature threshold; the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold; the process of determining the first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind gear according to the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature threshold value includes: if the outdoor temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein Q1 represents a target capacity output, Q Base group Representing a baseline capacity output; if the outdoor temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and not greater than the second temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.9q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and not greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.8q Base group
For ease of understanding, this is illustrated herein. If the first temperature threshold is set to 30 ℃, the second temperature threshold35 ℃, the third temperature threshold value is 43 ℃, and the outdoor temperature is T Outer part When the preset wind gear is a high wind gear:
(1) When T is Outer part At 30 ℃ or less, the first calculation rule outputs q1=q for the target capacity Base group
(2) When the temperature is less than 30 ℃ and less than T Outer part At less than or equal to 35 ℃, at this time, the first calculation rule is that the target capacity output Q1=0.9Q Base group
(3) When the temperature is less than 35 ℃ T Outer part At less than or equal to 43 ℃, at this time, the first calculation rule is that the target capacity output Q1=0.85Q Base group
(4) When T is Outer part At > 43 ℃, then the first calculation rule is the target capacity output q1=0.8q Base group
Furthermore, the method comprises the following steps: if the preset wind gear is a wind gear, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the wind gear, and calculating according to the second calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the first correction coefficient is 0.8. At the outdoor temperature T Outer part When the first calculation rules are in different ranges, the first calculation rules are not the same, and for the case that the preset wind gear is the middle wind gear, the first correction coefficient is multiplied only on the basis of the different first calculation rules under the condition of the same outdoor temperature and the preset temperature threshold value. For example, in the case that the preset wind gear is the wind gear, at this time, (1) when T Outer part At less than or equal to 30 ℃, the second calculation rule is that the target capacity outputs Q1=0.8×Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the (2) When the temperature is less than 30 ℃ and less than T Outer part At less than or equal to 35 ℃, the second calculation rule is that the target capacity outputs Q1=0.8x0.9Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the (3) When the temperature is less than 35 ℃ T Outer part At less than or equal to 43 ℃, the second calculation rule is that the target capacity output Q1=0.8×0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the (4) When T is Outer part At > 43 ℃, the second calculation rule is that the target capacity output q1=0.8x0.8q Base group . Therefore, for the case that the preset wind gear is the middle wind gear, the first calculation rule is corrected through the first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the middle wind gear, and the target capacity output is calculated according to the second calculation rule to adjust the adjusting frequency of the middle wind gear, thereby ensuring thatThe fresh air load counteracting effect of the middle wind shield is achieved, and therefore the indoor temperature fluctuation-free control effect and the room comfort are guaranteed not to be affected.
And, the method further comprises: if the preset wind level is a low wind level, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset second correction coefficient to obtain a third calculation rule corresponding to the low wind level, and calculating according to the third calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the second correction coefficient is 0.6. The specific reference may be made to the case that the preset wind gear is the middle wind gear, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail herein.
Step S108, calculating and obtaining the adjustment frequency of the compressor according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output;
specifically, according to the calculated fresh air load Q and the target capacity output Q1, the adjustment frequency of the compressor can be calculated according to Q/Q1, and the adjustment frequency can be also called increasing frequency, so that the adjustment frequency can offset the fresh air load, and therefore the room temperature is guaranteed not to fluctuate when the fresh air is started.
Step S110, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjustment frequency, and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency.
Specifically, when the frequency of the compressor is adjusted, the adjusting frequency is used for counteracting the fresh air load, so that when the fresh air module is started, the comfort of a room is not influenced by adjusting the frequency of the compressor, and the experience of a user is improved.
According to the frequency control method for the compressor, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adjustment frequency of the compressor is obtained through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the adjustment frequency, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience is improved.
For ease of understanding, here take the form of Q Base group Illustrated as 52W. As shown in fig. 2, the method comprises the following steps:
step S202, starting fresh air; if the indoor temperature is stable, after the air conditioner stably operates, when a fresh air module starting instruction sent by a user through a remote controller or remote control equipment is received, the controller triggers the fresh air module to operate;
step S204, obtaining detection parameters; wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity; such as the indoor temperature T Inner part At 27℃and indoor relative humidity47% of the outdoor temperature T Outer part 35 ℃ and indoor relative humidity->40%;
step S206, calculating a fresh air load Q; if the temperature and the humidity are found in a preset temperature relative humidity meter according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, the h1 is 71.6kj/kg, the h2 is 53.8kj/kg, and the specific volume Vn of air is 0.88m3/kg; the fresh air quantity M set by a user is 40M 3 /h(0.011m 3 And/s), and calculating the fresh wind load Q to be 223W according to Q=M (h 1-h 2)/Vn.
Step S208, calculating capacity output Q1 corresponding to 1Hz of the compressor, namely target capacity output; specifically, the user sets the air conditioner wind speed to be the middle wind speed, and at this time, the capacity output Q1 corresponding to the compressor 1Hz is 0.9×52×0.8=37W.
Step S210, calculating the frequency F required to be increased by the compressor; specifically, according to Q/q1=223/37=6 Hz, when the fresh air is started, the frequency F of the compressor needs to be increased, namely, the frequency is adjusted, so that the fresh air load is offset, and the comfort of a room is not affected. It should be noted that, the foregoing steps may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described in detail herein.
In summary, according to the frequency control method for the compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adjustment frequency of the compressor is calculated so as to offset the fresh air load through the adjustment frequency, so that the comfort of a room is not affected when the fresh air is started, and the user experience is improved.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a frequency control device for a compressor, as shown in fig. 3, where the device includes: the system comprises a detection parameter acquisition module 31, a fresh air load calculation module 32, a target capacity output calculation module 33, an adjustment frequency calculation module 34 and a frequency adjustment module 35; wherein, the functions of each module are as follows:
the detection parameter obtaining module 31 is configured to obtain a detection parameter when it is detected that the fresh air function is turned on; wherein, the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity;
the fresh air load calculation module 32 is configured to obtain a preset fresh air volume, and calculate a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume and the detection parameter;
a target capacity output calculating module 33, configured to calculate a target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind level; wherein the target capacity output is used for representing the capacity output corresponding to 1Hz of the compressor;
the adjusting frequency calculating module 34 is used for calculating the adjusting frequency of the compressor according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output;
the frequency adjustment module 35 is configured to adjust the frequency of the compressor according to the adjustment frequency, and control the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency.
According to the frequency control device of the compressor, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting frequency of the compressor is obtained through the fresh air load and the target capacity output, so that the fresh air load is counteracted through the adjusting frequency, the room temperature is kept unchanged when the fresh air is started, and the user experience is improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the fresh air load calculation module 32 is configured to: searching in a preset temperature relative humidity meter according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity to obtain an enthalpy value and an air specific volume; the enthalpy value comprises an indoor side enthalpy value and an outdoor side enthalpy value; and calculating to obtain the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, enthalpy and specific volume of air.
In another possible implementation manner, the calculating the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, the enthalpy value and the specific air volume includes: and according to the preset fresh air volume, enthalpy and specific volume of air, calculating according to the following formula to obtain a fresh air load: q=m (h 1-h 2)/Vn; wherein, Q represents fresh air load, M represents preset fresh air volume, vn represents air specific volume, h1 represents outdoor side enthalpy value, and h2 represents indoor side enthalpy value.
In another possible implementation, the target capability output calculation module 33 is configured to: judging whether the preset wind gear is a high wind gear or not; if so, determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind level according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold; and calculating according to the first calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor.
In another possible embodiment, the preset temperature threshold includes a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold, and a third temperature threshold; the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold; the determining, according to the outdoor temperature and the preset temperature threshold, the first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind gear includes: if the outdoor temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein Q1 represents a target capacity output, Q Base group Representing a baseline capacity output; if the outdoor temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and not greater than the second temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.9q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and not greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.8q Base group
In another possible embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: if the preset wind gear is a wind gear, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the wind gear, and calculating according to the second calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the first correction coefficient is 0.8.
In another possible embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: if the preset wind level is a low wind level, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset second correction coefficient to obtain a third calculation rule corresponding to the low wind level, and calculating according to the third calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the second correction coefficient is 0.6.
The frequency control device of the compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention has the same technical characteristics as the frequency control method of the compressor provided by the embodiment, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an air conditioner, which comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores machine executable instructions which can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the machine executable instructions to realize the frequency control method of the compressor.
Referring to fig. 4, the air conditioner includes a processor 40 and a memory 41, the memory 41 storing machine executable instructions that can be executed by the processor 40, the processor 40 executing the machine executable instructions to implement the frequency control method of the compressor described above.
Further, the air conditioner shown in fig. 4 further includes a bus 42 and a communication interface 43, and the processor 40, the communication interface 43 and the memory 41 are connected through the bus 42.
The memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), and may further include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory. The communication connection between the system network element and the at least one other network element is achieved via at least one communication interface 43 (which may be wired or wireless), which may use the internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, etc. Bus 42 may be an ISA (Industrial Standard Architecture, industry standard architecture) bus, PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, peripheral component interconnect standard) bus, or EISA (Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture, extended industry standard architecture) bus, among others. The buses may be classified into address buses, data buses, control buses, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one bi-directional arrow is shown in FIG. 4, but not only one bus or type of bus.
The processor 40 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuitry in hardware or instructions in software in processor 40. The processor 40 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The disclosed methods, steps, and logic blocks in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied directly in the execution of a hardware decoding processor, or in the execution of a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory 41 and the processor 40 reads the information in the memory 41 and in combination with its hardware performs the steps of the method of the previous embodiment.
The present embodiment also provides a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the above-described compressor frequency control method.
The method and apparatus for controlling frequency of a compressor and the computer program product of an air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present invention include a computer readable storage medium storing program codes, and instructions included in the program codes may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment and will not be repeated herein.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described system and apparatus may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In addition, in the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto, and that the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A method of controlling a frequency of a compressor, the method comprising:
when the opening of the fresh air function is monitored, acquiring detection parameters; wherein the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity;
acquiring a preset fresh air quantity, and calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters;
calculating to obtain target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind shield; the target capacity output is used for representing capacity output corresponding to a preset frequency value of the compressor;
calculating the adjustment frequency of the compressor according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output; wherein the adjusting frequency is used for counteracting the fresh air load;
adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency, and controlling the compressor to operate according to the adjusted frequency;
the step of calculating the target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and the preset wind level comprises the following steps: judging whether the preset wind gear is a high wind gear or not; if so, determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind level according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold; calculating according to the first calculation rule to obtain target capacity output of the compressor;
the preset temperature threshold comprises a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold; wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold; the step of determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind gear according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold value comprises the following steps: if the outdoor temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein Q1 represents the target capacity output, Q Base group Representing a baseline capacity output; if the outdoor temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and not greater than the second temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.9q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and not greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.8q Base group
And if the preset wind gear is a middle wind gear, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the middle wind gear, and calculating according to the second calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the first correction coefficient is 0.8; if the preset wind level is a low wind level, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset second correction coefficient to obtain a third calculation rule corresponding to the low wind level, and calculating according to the third calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the second correction coefficient is 0.6.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume and the detection parameter comprises:
searching in a preset temperature relative humidity table according to the indoor temperature, the indoor relative humidity, the outdoor temperature and the outdoor relative humidity to obtain an enthalpy value and an air specific volume; wherein the enthalpy values include an indoor side enthalpy value and an outdoor side enthalpy value;
and calculating to obtain the fresh air load according to the preset fresh air volume, the enthalpy value and the specific volume of the air.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of calculating a fresh air load based on the preset fresh air volume, the enthalpy and the specific air volume comprises:
and calculating according to the preset fresh air volume, the enthalpy and the specific volume of air and the following formula to obtain a fresh air load:
Q=M(h1-h2)/Vn;
wherein, Q represents the fresh air load, M represents the preset fresh air volume, vn represents the specific volume of air, h1 represents the outdoor side enthalpy value, and h2 represents the indoor side enthalpy value.
4. A frequency control apparatus of a compressor, the apparatus comprising:
the detection parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring detection parameters when the opening of the fresh air function is monitored; wherein the detection parameters include: indoor temperature, indoor relative humidity, outdoor temperature, and outdoor relative humidity;
the fresh air load calculation module is used for obtaining a preset fresh air quantity and calculating to obtain a fresh air load according to the preset fresh air quantity and the detection parameters;
the target capacity output calculation module is used for calculating the target capacity output of the compressor according to the outdoor temperature and a preset wind gear; the target capacity output is used for representing capacity output corresponding to a preset frequency value of the compressor;
the adjusting frequency calculating module is used for calculating the adjusting frequency of the compressor according to the fresh air load and the target capacity output; wherein the adjusting frequency is used for counteracting the fresh air load;
the frequency adjusting module is used for adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the adjusting frequency and controlling the compressor to run according to the adjusted frequency;
wherein the target capability output calculation module further comprises: judging whether the preset wind gear is a high wind gear or not; if so, determining a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind level according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold; calculating according to the first calculation rule to obtain target capacity output of the compressor;
the preset temperature threshold comprises a first temperature threshold, a second temperature threshold and a third temperature threshold; wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold and less than the third temperature threshold; the determining, according to the outdoor temperature and a preset temperature threshold, a first calculation rule corresponding to the high wind gear includes: if the outdoor temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein Q1 represents the target capacity output, Q Base group Representing a baseline capacity output; if the outdoor temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold and not greater than the second temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.9q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold and not greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.85Q Base group The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If the outdoor temperature is greater than the third temperature threshold, the first calculation rule is: q1=0.8q Base group
And if the preset wind gear is a middle wind gear, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset first correction coefficient to obtain a second calculation rule corresponding to the middle wind gear, and calculating according to the second calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the first correction coefficient is 0.8; if the preset wind level is a low wind level, correcting the first calculation rule according to a preset second correction coefficient to obtain a third calculation rule corresponding to the low wind level, and calculating according to the third calculation rule to obtain the target capacity output of the compressor; wherein the second correction coefficient is 0.6.
5. An air conditioner comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of the preceding claims 1-3 when executing the computer program.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of any of the preceding claims 1-3.
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