CN114147299A - Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device - Google Patents

Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114147299A
CN114147299A CN202111409993.4A CN202111409993A CN114147299A CN 114147299 A CN114147299 A CN 114147299A CN 202111409993 A CN202111409993 A CN 202111409993A CN 114147299 A CN114147299 A CN 114147299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tapping
balancing
hollow shaft
shell
self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111409993.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
***
魏赛
王益涵
耿梦康
于帅
王忠诚
费少凯
苏会敏
王学林
王磊
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716th Research Institute of CSIC
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716th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 716th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 716th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN202111409993.4A priority Critical patent/CN114147299A/en
Publication of CN114147299A publication Critical patent/CN114147299A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G1/00Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
    • B23G1/44Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device, which comprises a shell, a hollow shaft arranged in the shell, and an upper positioner and a lower positioner respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow shaft; the hollow shaft is rotatably supported in the shell; the upper positioner and the lower positioner are used for radially supporting the screw tap, and the upper positioner is used for locking the screw tap and the hollow shaft, so that the screw tap and the hollow shaft can rotate together and limiting the mounting position of the screw tap; the balance seat is arranged at the lower end of the shell and can move up and down at the lower end of the shell and cannot fall off; a spring is arranged between the balance seat and the shell; the balance seat is used as an auxiliary device and a contact end of the surface of the screw hole, so that the perpendicularity of the tapping hole is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the tapping depth is limited. The invention can effectively ensure the verticality and depth of the tapping hole.

Description

Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device.
Background
Most machines require screw holes, pin holes, or rivet holes of various sizes to join parts together. Various mounting holes are also required to secure the transmission member. Threaded holes are a common attachment means. Many screw holes need manual tapping, but in the tapping process, because operator's error, the phenomenon that the tapping slope often appears, perhaps will need the hole of tapping to punch through leads to the part to scrap, has brought many economic losses for the enterprise. Therefore, there is a great need to design a tapping auxiliary device for preventing the tapping thread of the hole from being inclined and the piercing phenomenon from occurring.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device, which effectively ensures the perpendicularity of a tapping hole, effectively controls the tapping depth and avoids the phenomenon that a processing plate is tapped through.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device comprises a shell, a hollow shaft arranged in the shell, and an upper positioner and a lower positioner which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow shaft;
the hollow shaft is rotatably supported in the shell; the upper positioner and the lower positioner are used for radially supporting the screw tap, and the upper positioner is used for locking the screw tap and the hollow shaft, so that the screw tap and the hollow shaft can rotate together and limiting the mounting position of the screw tap;
the balance seat is arranged at the lower end of the shell and can move up and down at the lower end of the shell and cannot fall off; a spring is arranged between the balance seat and the shell;
the balance seat is used as an auxiliary device and a contact end of the surface of the screw hole, so that the perpendicularity of the tapping hole is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the tapping depth is limited.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
according to the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device, the surface of a part to be tapped is flatly attached to the balancing seat during tapping, the tapping verticality can be guaranteed, and the tapping assembly can be guaranteed to rotate relative to the supporting assembly through bearing support; through the spacing of balanced seat and casing, set for the mounted position of screw tap, can guarantee the tapping degree of depth, avoided the phenomenon that the processing board is attacked and is worn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device a-a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device in a pressing state.
Fig. 5 is a three-view diagram of a self-balancing tapping aid support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a tapping assembly of the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a three-view of a hollow shaft of the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device.
Fig. 8 is a three-view of a lower locator of a self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a three-view of the positioner on the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a three-view of a balance seat of the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other examples, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of the present embodiment is composed of a support assembly and a tapping assembly.
The supporting component comprises an end cover 3, four end cover screws 4, a shell 5, a bushing 6, two bearings 8, a spring 11 and a balance seat 12.
The shell 5 is in a cylindrical convex shape, a step hole is formed in an inner cavity of the upper end of the shell and used for placing the bearing 8, and a section of external thread is formed in the lower position of the shell 5; the balance seat 12 is in a cylindrical groove shape, the top of the inner cavity is provided with a section of internal thread, the internal thread is matched with the external thread at the lower end of the shell 5, the balance seat 12 is screwed on the shell 5 through the thread, and when the screwing distance exceeds the total length of the thread, the balance seat 12 can move on the shell 5 in a small range up and down without falling off; the spring 11 is arranged between the upper end of the balance seat 12 and the shell 5, and the balance seat 12 moves upwards, so that the spring 11 is in a pressing state; the bearing 8 is placed in an inner cavity at the upper end of the shell 5, and the outer ring surface of the bearing 8 is in clearance fit with the inner ring surface of the inner cavity of the shell 5; the bush 6 is placed between two bearings 8, and the bush 6 is only contacted with the outer ring of the bearing 8; the end cover 3 is fixed on the shell 5 through four end cover screws 4, and the inner side of the end cover 3 is provided with an annular step which is in contact with the outer ring of the bearing 8 for axial limiting. The boss in the shell 5, the bushing 6 and the end cover 3 are matched with each other, so that the axial direction 8 positioning of the bearing is realized.
The tapping component comprises a locking screw 1, an upper positioner 2, a hollow shaft 7, a screw tap 9 and a lower positioner 10.
The hollow shaft 7 is provided with a stepped outer surface cylinder, a shaft shoulder on the outer circle and a circular through hole inside, the top is provided with a boss with a threaded hole along the radial direction, and the bottom is provided with a section of internal thread. Go up 2 insides of locator and be circular through-hole, this hole diameter and screw tap 9 external diameter unanimous, go up 2 outward appearance wholly and be ladder cylindricly, the less one end of diameter inserts the inside of hollow shaft 7 (and hollow shaft 7 hole be clearance fit), the great one end of diameter is processed a plane to along radial design has a circular through-hole, this through-hole and hollow shaft 7 upper end screw thread through-hole are adjusted well, and keep same axis. The lower locator 10 is internally provided with a circular through hole, the shape of the lower locator is similar to a bolt, and the lower locator 10 is screwed on the thread at the lower end of the hollow shaft 7. The upper positioner 2 is arranged at the upper end of the hollow shaft 7 (in clearance fit with the hollow shaft), the lower positioner 10 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow shaft 7, the screw tap 9 penetrates through the upper positioner 2 and the lower positioner 10 (the screw tap 9 is in clearance fit with the upper/lower positioners), and the locking screw 1 penetrates through a threaded hole in the upper end of the hollow shaft 7 and a circular hole in the upper positioner 2 and is in contact with the screw tap 9 to lock the screw tap 9, so that the screw tap 9 and the hollow shaft 7 synchronously rotate.
Preferably, the balance seat 12 may be made of a transparent material, so that the tap can be observed conveniently during tapping.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the threaded hole is tapped to a depth L0When the spring 11 is in the non-compressed state, the distance between the lower surface of the balance seat 12 and the surface of the large cylinder in the shell 5 is L1When the spring 11 is at the pressing limit position, the distance between the lower surface of the balance seat 12 and the surface of the large cylinder in the shell 5 is L2(constant value). To ensure that the design conditions are satisfactory, here L1-L2≥L0. Under operating condition, during the whole supporting component that pierces of tapping subassembly, hollow shaft 7 arranged in between two bearings 8, realized axial positioning through the cooperation of the shaft shoulder in the middle of hollow shaft 7 and bearing, end cover 3 compresses tightly the outer lane of bearing 8, prevents to produce relative rotation between bearing 8 and the hollow shaft 7. During initial operation, the balance seat 12 should be pushed upward to make the spring 11 in the limit compression state according to the tapping depth L0The distance of the tap 9 protruding from the bottom surface of the balance seat 12 is L0And then the locking screw 1 is screwed down, and the balance seat 12 is loosened after the screw tap 9 is installed. The upper end of the screw tap 9 is fixed on an electric tool, the lower surface of the balance seat 12 is flatly contacted with the surface of a screw hole to be tapped, the whole tapping device is vertical to the surface of the screw hole, the balance seat 12 is flatly contacted with the surface of the screw hole, and the perpendicularity of a tapping hole can be guaranteed.In addition, when the tapping depth reaches the required value L0At this time, the spring is compressed to the limit position, and the balance base 12 moves upwards to the limit position (namely, the parameter L)2) Due to the limiting effect, the tapping precision is well guaranteed, and the tapped thin plate can be prevented from being tapped.

Claims (7)

1. A self-balancing tapping auxiliary device is characterized by comprising a shell, a hollow shaft arranged in the shell, and an upper positioner and a lower positioner which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow shaft;
the hollow shaft is rotatably supported in the shell; the upper positioner and the lower positioner are used for radially supporting the screw tap, and the upper positioner is used for locking the screw tap and the hollow shaft, so that the screw tap and the hollow shaft can rotate together and limiting the mounting position of the screw tap;
the balance seat is arranged at the lower end of the shell and can move up and down at the lower end of the shell and cannot fall off; a spring is arranged between the balance seat and the shell;
the balance seat is used as an auxiliary device and a contact end of the surface of the screw hole, so that the perpendicularity of the tapping hole is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the tapping depth is limited.
2. The self-balancing tapping auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein two bearings are arranged in the housing, a bushing is arranged between the two bearings, a shoulder is arranged in the middle of the hollow shaft, and the bushing and the shoulder are used for supporting an outer ring of the bearing; an end cover is fixed on the shell, and an annular step is arranged in the end cover and used for axially limiting the bearing.
3. The self-balancing tapping assist device of claim 1, wherein the upper retainer is locked with the hollow shaft and with the tap by a locking screw.
4. The self-balancing tapping assist device of claim 1 wherein said lower retainer is threadably secured to the lower end of the hollow shaft.
5. The self-balancing tapping auxiliary device of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the housing is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the balancing seat is provided with an internal thread, the balancing seat is screwed on the housing, and when the balancing seat is screwed beyond the total length of the threads, the balancing seat can move up and down relative to the housing.
6. The self-balancing tapping auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein when the device is used for tapping, the balance seat is firstly pushed to enable the spring to be in a limit compression state, the distance from the tap to the bottom surface of the balance seat is enabled to be the required tapping depth according to the tapping depth requirement, and the balance seat is loosened; and then the tap is locked with the hollow shaft, the lower surface of the balance seat is flatly contacted with the surface of the screw hole to be tapped, and when the spring is compressed to the limit position during tapping, the tapping depth is reached.
7. The self-balancing tapping aid of claim 1, wherein the balancing seat 12 is made of a transparent material.
CN202111409993.4A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device Pending CN114147299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111409993.4A CN114147299A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111409993.4A CN114147299A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114147299A true CN114147299A (en) 2022-03-08

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ID=80457613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111409993.4A Pending CN114147299A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Self-balancing tapping auxiliary device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114147299A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001277046A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-09 Murata Mach Ltd Trapping device
US20020102142A1 (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-01 Jean-Noel Augis Tapping unit
JP2004358645A (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-24 Hamada Seisakusho:Kk Screw hole processing device and screw hole processing tool
JP2010094754A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-30 Amada Co Ltd Upper die for tapping process and punch press
CN202344066U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-25 安徽理工大学 Vertical location device for hand tapping
CN203140907U (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 北京现代汽车有限公司 Screw tap rotation axis assembly
CN203526736U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-09 张欣倪 Tapping auxiliary device
CN108465887A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-31 湖州归谷信息科技有限公司 A kind of Manual tapping device
CN208450658U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-01 孝感市亦泓家居创意设计有限公司 A kind of furniture design drilling equipment
CN110202219A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-06 浙江今跃机械科技开发有限公司 Tapping machine and processing platform
CN112589212A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Tapping wrench device
CN213224627U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-05-18 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 Manual tapping positioning device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001277046A (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-09 Murata Mach Ltd Trapping device
US20020102142A1 (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-01 Jean-Noel Augis Tapping unit
JP2004358645A (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-24 Hamada Seisakusho:Kk Screw hole processing device and screw hole processing tool
JP2010094754A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-30 Amada Co Ltd Upper die for tapping process and punch press
CN202344066U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-25 安徽理工大学 Vertical location device for hand tapping
CN203140907U (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 北京现代汽车有限公司 Screw tap rotation axis assembly
CN203526736U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-04-09 张欣倪 Tapping auxiliary device
CN208450658U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-01 孝感市亦泓家居创意设计有限公司 A kind of furniture design drilling equipment
CN108465887A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-08-31 湖州归谷信息科技有限公司 A kind of Manual tapping device
CN110202219A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-06 浙江今跃机械科技开发有限公司 Tapping machine and processing platform
CN213224627U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-05-18 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 Manual tapping positioning device
CN112589212A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-02 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Tapping wrench device

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Address after: 222061 No.18, Shenghu Road, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: The 716th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Corp.

Address before: 222061 No.18, Shenghu Road, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: 716TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY Corp.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220308