CN114146447A - Tea saponin production extraction element - Google Patents
Tea saponin production extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN114146447A CN114146447A CN202111501064.6A CN202111501064A CN114146447A CN 114146447 A CN114146447 A CN 114146447A CN 202111501064 A CN202111501064 A CN 202111501064A CN 114146447 A CN114146447 A CN 114146447A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J63/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of tea saponin extraction, in particular to a tea saponin production and extraction device, which solves the problem that the effect of extracting tea saponin is influenced because materials are heated unevenly when the materials are subjected to wall breaking and heating treatment in the prior art; it includes: the extraction main body comprises a tea saponin extraction tank and an extraction cavity, and one side of the extraction main body is provided with an extractant release mechanism for providing an extractant; the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity; the material extraction generation mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity and used for extracting the tea saponin in the material in the extraction cavity; according to the invention, the extraction and mixing mechanism is integrated, so that the extraction of tea saponin in the material is more facilitated, and the material mixing mechanism can ensure the uniform distribution of the material, thereby avoiding the problem of low extraction efficiency caused by uneven distribution and large temperature difference.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea saponin production, and particularly relates to a tea saponin production and extraction device.
Background
The oil tea saponin is a main chemical component of oil tea seeds, has excellent surface activity and various biological activities, high development value and wide application range, and is always a hot field for research and development of oil tea. Tea saponin has functions such as good emulsification, dispersion, foaming, moist to have pharmacological action such as antiphlogistic, analgesia, anti-osmosis, and the wide application is in fields such as washing, wool spinning, medicine, daily chemical industry, during the tea saponin production process, will carry out the extraction operation to the raw materials to guarantee that clean tea saponin is refined out roughly, at present stage, mainly through with the raw materials after the broken wall is handled, then add the extractant to the raw materials after the broken wall, realize the extraction of tea saponin in the raw materials.
Chinese patent CN212262446U discloses a tea saponin extraction device, which comprises a tea saponin extraction unit and a supercritical fluid generation unit; the tea saponin extraction unit comprises a shell, an ultrasonic generator and an extraction tank; the extraction tank is arranged in the shell, a feed inlet and a supercritical fluid outlet are arranged at the upper part of the extraction tank, a slag outlet and a supercritical fluid inlet are arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the extraction tank, a heating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction tank, and an ultrasonic generator is arranged in an interlayer between the extraction tank and the shell; but current device electric heating pipe is fixed when extracting jar internal position, and the material is heated can be inhomogeneous when carrying out broken wall and heat treatment to the material, has influenced progress and the effect of extracting tea saponin, therefore, we propose a tea saponin production extraction element.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tea saponin production and extraction device, and aims to solve the problems that the prior device is uneven in material heating when wall breaking and heating treatment are carried out on the material, and the progress and the effect of extracting tea saponin are influenced.
The invention is realized like this, a tea saponin produces the extraction element, the said tea saponin produces the extraction element to include:
the tea saponin extractor comprises an extraction main body, a separation body and a separation body, wherein the extraction main body comprises a tea saponin extraction tank and an extraction cavity arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank, and one side of the extraction main body is provided with an extractant release mechanism used for providing an extractant;
the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity and is used for mixing materials in the extraction cavity and assisting in extracting tea saponin from the materials;
the material extraction generation mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity and used for extracting tea saponin in materials in the cavity, and the material extraction generation mechanism is connected with a generation mechanism adjusting assembly used for adjusting the position of the material extraction generation mechanism.
Preferably, the generating mechanism adjusting assembly comprises:
the generation mechanism driving part is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank and is used for providing power for the movement of the material extraction generation mechanism;
a generating mechanism regulating part fixedly connected with the generating mechanism driving part, the generating mechanism regulating part is arranged in the extracting cavity, an
The generating mechanism moving part is sleeved on the generating mechanism adjusting part and is fixedly connected with the material extracting and generating mechanism and used for adjusting the position of the material extracting and generating mechanism.
Preferably, the material extraction generating mechanism comprises:
the extraction generation assembly is used for executing the extraction work of the tea saponin in the material and is fixedly connected with the moving part of the generation mechanism;
the generation assembly auxiliary mechanism is arranged on one side of the extraction generation assembly and is used for mixing auxiliary materials and matching extraction generation assembly work.
Preferably, the extraction generation component comprises:
the generating component mounting part is internally provided with a generating component limiting part, a plurality of generating component connecting parts are arranged in the generating component mounting part, and the generating component connecting parts are used for connecting the generating mechanism moving part;
at least one set of extraction generating part installed in the generating component limiting part for separating tea saponin from the raw material, an
The material heating mechanism is arranged in the generating component mounting part and is used for heating the material in the extraction cavity;
the material heating mechanism comprises:
the material heating assembly is arranged in the material heating cavity and used for heating air in the material heating cavity;
at least a set of material heat transfer subassembly, material heat transfer subassembly sets up in taking place the subassembly installation department for to the heat transfer of extracting intracavity material.
Preferably, the material heating assembly comprises:
the material heating part is fixedly arranged in the material heating cavity and used for heating air in the material heating cavity;
the material heat transfer assembly comprises:
the heat transfer component mounting part is fixedly connected with the generating component mounting part;
the first heat transfer part is fixedly arranged in the heat transfer component mounting part and is communicated with the material heating cavity;
and the second heat transfer part is communicated with the first heat transfer part and used for discharging hot air flow to heat materials.
Preferably, the generating assembly assisting mechanism includes:
the auxiliary mechanism mounting part is arranged on one side of the generating component mounting part and is fixedly connected with the generating component connecting part, and an auxiliary mechanism mounting groove is formed in the auxiliary mechanism mounting part;
the first auxiliary cutting assembly is arranged on one side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove;
the second auxiliary cutting assembly is arranged on the other side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove, and the first auxiliary cutting assembly and the second auxiliary cutting assembly work in a matched mode and are used for crushing materials.
Preferably, the material mixing mechanism comprises:
the upper mixing component is arranged in the extraction cavity and is connected with the generation mechanism adjusting part;
a lower mixing component arranged in the extraction cavity for mixing and stirring the materials in the extraction cavity, and
the mixing component driving mechanism is connected with the lower mixing component and arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank;
the mixing assembly drive mechanism includes:
the mixing component driving part is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank;
the hybrid component transmission part is fixedly connected with the hybrid component driving part;
at least a set of hybrid module driven part, the hybrid module driven part sets up in one side of hybrid module transmission portion, and hybrid module under the hybrid module driven part fixedly connected with, and hybrid module transmission portion fixedly connected with material promotes the piece, and the material promotes promotion and the vortex that the piece is used for the material.
Preferably, the down-mix assembly comprises:
the lower transmission part is fixedly connected with the driven part of the mixing component;
the lower stirring mechanism is arranged on the lower transmission part and comprises at least one group of lower stirring pieces, a plurality of first stirring pieces are arranged on the lower stirring pieces, second stirring pieces matched with the first stirring pieces are arranged between the first stirring pieces, and
a stirring range changing assembly provided between the lower stirring members, the stirring range changing assembly including:
at least one group of change assembly guide parts fixed on the lower transmission part;
the stirring range changing part is sleeved on the changing component guide part and is in sliding connection with the changing component guide part;
a change assembly stopper for limiting the stirring range changing portion.
Preferably, the up-mixing assembly comprises:
the upper stirring piece is fixedly arranged on the generation mechanism adjusting part;
one side of the third stirring piece is rotatably connected with the upper stirring piece and is used for stirring and mixing materials on the upper part of the extraction cavity;
the upper turbulence pieces are arranged on the third stirring piece, at least one group of upper turbulence pieces are arranged on the upper turbulence pieces, and a plurality of upper turbulence grooves are formed in the upper turbulence pieces;
and the material cutting assembly is arranged on the third stirring piece and used for cutting and crushing the materials.
Preferably, the material cutting assembly comprises:
the main crushing part is movably arranged on the third stirring piece, and a main connecting groove is formed in the main crushing part;
at least one set of main crushing members for a cutting crushing process of the material.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention is provided with the material mixing mechanism, the material mixing mechanism and the material extraction generation mechanism work in a matching way, so that the materials are fully mixed and processed, the extraction of the tea saponin in the materials is facilitated, the material mixing mechanism can ensure the uniform distribution of the materials, and the problem of the reduction of the extraction efficiency caused by the uneven distribution and the large temperature difference is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extraction device for tea saponin production provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material extraction generation mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a generator unit mounting portion according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first heat transfer part provided in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a material heat transfer assembly provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a generating component auxiliary mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower mixing assembly provided in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stirring range changing assembly provided in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an up-mixing assembly provided in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a material cutting assembly provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1-extraction main body, 11-tea saponin extraction tank, 12-feeding part, 13-extraction cavity, 14-supporting part, 2-extractant releasing mechanism, 21-extractant storing part, 22-extractant releasing part, 3-generation mechanism adjusting component, 31-generation mechanism driving part, 32-generation mechanism adjusting part, 4-material extraction generating mechanism, 41-generation component mounting part, 42-generation mechanism moving part, 43-generation component connecting part, 44-generation component limiting part, 45-material heating component, 451-material heating cavity, 452-material heating part, 46-material heat transfer component, 461-heat transfer component mounting part, 462-first heat transfer part, 463-second heat transfer part, 5-generation component auxiliary mechanism, 2-extractant releasing part, 21-extractant storing part, 22-extractant releasing part, 3-generation mechanism adjusting component, 31-generation mechanism driving part, 32-generation mechanism adjusting part, 4-material extraction generating mechanism, 51-auxiliary mechanism mounting part, 52-auxiliary mechanism mounting groove, 521-first auxiliary cutting component, 522-second auxiliary cutting component, 6-mixing component driving mechanism, 61-mixing component driving part, 62-mixing component driving part, 63-mixing component driven part, 64-lower driving part, 65-material lifting part, 7-lower mixing component, 71-stirring range changing component, 711-stirring range changing part, 712-changing component stopping part, 713-changing component guiding part, 72-lower stirring mechanism, 721-lower stirring part, 722-first stirring part, 723-second stirring part, 8-upper mixing component, 81-upper stirring part, 82-third stirring part, 83-upper turbulent flow part, 84-material cutting component, 841-main breaking part, 842-main connecting groove, 843-main breaking piece.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application or in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a tea saponin production and extraction device, as shown in figure 1, the tea saponin production and extraction device comprises:
the tea saponin extraction device comprises an extraction main body 1, wherein the extraction main body 1 comprises a tea saponin extraction tank 11 and an extraction cavity 13 arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank 11, and one side of the extraction main body 1 is provided with an extractant release mechanism 2 for providing an extractant;
the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity 13 and is used for mixing the materials in the extraction cavity 13 and assisting in extracting tea saponin from the materials;
the material extraction generation mechanism 4 is arranged in the extraction cavity 13 and used for executing the extraction of the tea saponin in the material in the extraction cavity 13, and the material extraction generation mechanism 4 is connected with a generation mechanism adjusting component 3 used for adjusting the position of the material extraction generation mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, set up material mixing mechanism, material mixing mechanism and material extract and take place 4 cooperation workings of mechanism, have realized the intensive mixing processing to the material, do benefit to the proposition to tea saponin in the material, and material mixing mechanism can guarantee the even of material distribution, and then avoided because of distributing the problem that inhomogeneous, the temperature difference leads to the extraction efficiency to reduce greatly.
In this embodiment, at the during operation, drop into tea saponin extraction jar 11 with the material in, handle the material earlier, can open material mixing mechanism, stir the mischcompound through material mixing mechanism, then open the material and draw emergence mechanism 4, carry out the broken wall to the material and handle, extractant release mechanism 2 draws tea saponin in the material after the broken wall is accomplished, then takes out liquid fluid form tea saponin + extractant mixed solvent, is carrying out the pressure-reducing cooling operation to it to clean tea saponin's extraction has been realized.
In this embodiment, tea saponin draws jar 11 to adopt sealed steel tank structure, set up on the tea saponin draws jar 11 and is no less than a set of feeding portion 12 and row material portion, in order to guarantee its internal pressure's stability and easy to detect, be provided with pressure test instrument and through the solenoid valve of PLC controller control respectively in feeding portion 12 and row material portion, thereby guaranteed the precision and the efficiency that tea saponin drawed, and the bottom that tea saponin draws jar 11 is fixed on supporting part 14, supporting part 14 is platelike or hollow supporting seat structure, tea saponin has guaranteed the stability that tea saponin draws jar 11.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, said generating means adjusting assembly 3 comprises:
the generation mechanism driving part 31 is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank 11 and is used for providing power for the movement of the material extraction generation mechanism 4;
a generating mechanism regulating part 32 fixedly connected with the generating mechanism driving part 31, the generating mechanism regulating part 32 being disposed in the extracting chamber 13, an
And the generating mechanism moving part 42 is sleeved on the generating mechanism adjusting part 32, is fixedly connected with the material extracting and generating mechanism 4 and is used for adjusting the position of the material extracting and generating mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, the generation mechanism driving portion 31 is fixed in the tea saponin extraction tank 11 by means of bolts or clamps, the generation mechanism driving portion 31 employs a bidirectional asynchronous motor, the model of the generation mechanism driving portion is not limited herein, and particularly, the generation mechanism adjusting portion 32 can be selected according to actual requirements, the generation mechanism adjusting portion 32 is of a rotating rod-shaped structure, one end of the generation mechanism adjusting portion 32 is connected with the generation mechanism driving portion 31 in an interference fit manner, meanwhile, the generation mechanism adjusting portion 32 is connected with the generation mechanism moving portion 42 through threads, the generation mechanism moving portion 42 can be a circular thread block or a rectangular thread block, and the outer wall of the generation mechanism adjusting portion 32 is provided with external threads which are matched with the generation mechanism moving portion 42.
When the material extraction device works, when materials enter the extraction cavity 13, the generation mechanism driving part 31 is started, the generation mechanism driving part 31 drives the generation mechanism adjusting part 32, and the generation mechanism adjusting part 32 drives the generation mechanism moving part 42 and the material extraction generation mechanism 4 to move up and down, so that the materials are processed more uniformly, the problem of different wall breaking degrees caused by nonuniform contact with the materials is avoided, and the material extraction efficiency is improved.
Example 2
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the material extraction generating mechanism 4 comprises:
an extraction generation assembly which is used for executing the extraction work of the tea saponin in the material and is fixedly connected with the generation mechanism moving part 42;
the generation assembly auxiliary mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the extraction generation assembly, and the generation assembly auxiliary mechanism 5 is used for assisting the mixing of materials and matching the extraction generation assembly to work.
In this embodiment, draw and take place the subassembly and take place 5 cooperation works of subassembly complementary unit, not only can carry out the broken wall to the material and handle, can also drive the material and flow, and then make the probability that draws and take place the subassembly and contact with the material increase, strengthened the broken wall effect to the material.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2-3, the extraction generation assembly comprises:
a generating component mounting part 41, wherein a generating component limiting part 44 is arranged in the generating component mounting part, a plurality of generating component connecting parts 43 are arranged in the generating component mounting part 41, and the generating component connecting parts 43 are used for connecting the generating mechanism moving part 42;
at least one set of extraction generating parts installed in the generating component spacing part 44 for separating tea saponin from the raw material, an
The material heating mechanism arranged in the generating component mounting part 41 is used for heating the material in the extracting cavity 13.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the generating component mounting part 41 is the same as the shape of the tank body, the contact area between the extracting generating part and the material can be increased, the generating component mounting part 41 is of an annular seat structure, the generating component connecting part 43 is circumferentially arranged in the inner wall of the generating component mounting part 41, a rod-shaped or reinforcing rib is adopted, the generating component mounting part 41 can be stably supported in the moving process, and two ends of the generating component connecting part 43 are fixedly connected with the generating component mounting part 41 and the generating mechanism moving part 42 respectively in a riveting or seamless welding manner.
In this embodiment, the extraction generator is a wall breaking machine or an ultrasonic generator, and is embedded or clamped in the generating component limiting part 44, so that the extraction generator is convenient to detach and maintain.
Example 3
In another embodiment of the present invention, the material heating mechanism includes:
at least one group of material heating assemblies 45, wherein the material heating assemblies 45 are arranged in the material heating cavity 451, and the material heating assemblies 45 are used for heating air in the material heating cavity 451;
at least one set of material heat transfer assemblies 46, the material heat transfer assemblies 46 being disposed in the generating assembly mounting portion 41 for transferring heat to material in the extraction chamber 13.
In this embodiment, material heating element 45 and the equal circumference of material heat transfer unit 46 set up in taking place subassembly installation department 41, and both run through the intercommunication each other, have realized 360 degrees no dead angles and have heated the material, have guaranteed that the material is heated evenly, because draw the in-process to the temperature requirement strict, can avoid like this and draw the interior local material of chamber 13 and be heated inhomogeneous phenomenon.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the material heating assembly 45 comprises:
the material heating part 452 is fixedly arranged in the material heating cavity 451 and used for heating air in the material heating cavity 451.
In this embodiment, material heating chamber 451 is the arc wall structure of vertical setting, and material heating portion 452 is the resistance wire structure, and material heating portion 452 appearance is heliciform or loop configuration to air heating's efficiency has been improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4-5, the mass heat transfer assembly 46 includes:
a heat transfer unit mounting portion 461, the heat transfer unit mounting portion 461 being fixedly connected to the generating unit mounting portion 41;
at least one set of first heat transfer parts 462, wherein the first heat transfer parts 462 are fixedly arranged in the heat transfer component installation part 461 and are communicated with the material heating cavity 451;
and a second heat transfer portion 463 communicated with the first heat transfer portion 462, wherein the second heat transfer portion 463 is used for discharging hot air flow to heat materials.
In this embodiment, the first heat transfer portion 462 and the second heat transfer portion 463 are hollow, and the first heat transfer portion 462 and the second heat transfer portion 463 are distributed in a matrix array or a ring array, and the first heat transfer portion 462 and the second heat transfer portion 463 may adopt a circular tube or a rectangular tube structure, and the inner diameters of the two portions are different, so that disturbance treatment of hot air flow is realized, not only the release angle of the hot air flow can be changed, but also the contact area between the hot air flow and the material can be increased.
Example 4
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the generating assembly assisting mechanism 5 includes:
an auxiliary mechanism mounting part 51, wherein the auxiliary mechanism mounting part 51 is arranged at one side of the generating component mounting part 41 and is fixedly connected with the generating component connecting part 43, and an auxiliary mechanism mounting groove 52 is arranged in the auxiliary mechanism mounting part 51;
at least one set of first auxiliary cutting assemblies 521, the first auxiliary cutting assemblies 521 being disposed at one side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove 52;
and the second auxiliary cutting assembly 522 is arranged at the other side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove 52, and the first auxiliary cutting assembly 521 and the second auxiliary cutting assembly 522 are matched for working and crushing the materials.
In this embodiment, the complementary unit installation department 51 is the ring or inside hollow round seat, the complementary unit installation department passes through connecting rod or bolt and takes place subassembly connecting portion 43 fixed connection, complementary unit mounting groove 52 is the arc wall, circumference sets up in complementary unit installation department 51, first supplementary cutting component 521 is formed by a plurality of triangular prism cutting knife combinations, and the supplementary cutting component 522 of second is also formed by a plurality of triangular prism cutting knife combinations, the size of first supplementary cutting component 521 and the supplementary cutting component 522 of second is different, the cooperation work of first supplementary cutting component 521 and the supplementary cutting component 522 of second, realized the cutting shredding to the material, the broken wall work to the material has played supplementary intensive effect.
Example 5
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the material mixing mechanism comprises:
an upper mixing assembly 8 arranged in the extraction chamber 13 and connected with the generation mechanism adjusting part 32;
a lower mixing assembly 7 arranged in the extraction chamber 13 for mixing and stirring the material in the extraction chamber 13, an
And the mixing component driving mechanism 6 is connected with the lower mixing component 7, and the mixing component driving mechanism 6 is arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank 11.
In this embodiment, go up mixing subassembly 8 and mixing subassembly 7 cooperation work down, can drive and draw the abundant flow of material in 13 chambeies to avoided the material to pile up in drawing 13 chambeies, the at utmost has solved the drawback of current device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the mixing assembly drive mechanism 6 comprises:
the mixing component driving part 61, the mixing component driving part 61 is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank 11;
a mixing component transmission part 62, wherein the mixing component transmission part 62 is fixedly connected with the mixing component driving part 61;
at least a set of mixed subassembly driven part 63, mixed subassembly driven part 63 sets up in one side of mixed subassembly transmission 62, and mixed subassembly 7 under the mixed subassembly driven part 63 fixedly connected with, mixed subassembly transmission 62 fixedly connected with material promotes piece 65, and material promotes piece 65 is used for the promotion and the vortex of material.
In this embodiment, hybrid module drive division 61 passes through the clamp to be fixed in the bottom of drawing chamber 13, hybrid module drive division 61 adopts servo motor, and its output interference fit is connected with hybrid module transmission portion 62, and hybrid module transmission portion 62 and hybrid module driven part 63 are the gear, both intermeshing transmissions, and hybrid module driven part 63 circumference sets up in the outside of hybrid module transmission portion 62, and material promotes a 65 and is two-way auger or one-way auger, is stirring the in-process to the material, opens hybrid module drive division 61, hybrid module drive division 61 drive hybrid module transmission portion 62 and hybrid module driven part 63 rotate, and hybrid module transmission portion 62 drives material promotion piece 65 and rotates, and material promotion piece 65 promotes and pushes down the material, has further realized the vortex and the stirring to the material.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the lower mixing unit 7 comprises:
a lower transmission part 64, wherein the lower transmission part 64 is fixedly connected with the mixing component driven part 63;
a lower stirring mechanism 72 disposed on the lower transmission part 64, wherein the lower stirring mechanism 72 includes at least one group of lower stirring members 721, the lower stirring members 721 are provided with a plurality of first stirring members 722, a second stirring member 723 for cooperating with the first stirring members 722 is disposed between the first stirring members 722, and
the agitation range changing assembly 71 is disposed between the lower agitation members 721.
In this embodiment, the lower transmission portion 64 is a rod-shaped structure, the lower stirring member 721 is circumferentially disposed outside the lower transmission portion 64, the lower stirring member 721 is rotatably connected to the first stirring member 722 through a bearing, the first stirring member 722 is disposed in an inclined manner, the first stirring member 722 is a stirring rod or a stirring plate, the second stirring member 723 is sleeved on the first stirring member 722, the lower transmission portion 64 can drive the first stirring member 722 and the second stirring member 723 to rotate during the rotation process, and the stirring range of the first stirring member 722 and the second stirring member 723 can be changed while the lower transmission portion 64 rotates continuously.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the agitation range changing assembly 71 includes:
at least one set of change unit guides 713, the change unit guides 713 being fixed to the lower transmission part 64;
the stirring range changing part 711 is sleeved on the changing assembly guide part 713, and the stirring range changing part 711 is in sliding connection with the changing assembly guide part 713;
a change component stopper 712, the change component stopper 712 being used for the limit of the stirring range changing portion 711.
In this embodiment, the modification unit guide 713 has a straight rod structure, the surface polishing stirring range modification unit 711 has a rectangular frame, a semi-rectangular frame, a circular ring or a semicircular ring, the modification unit guide 713 has a horizontal slide rail or a horizontal slide groove for limiting the stirring range modification unit 711, and the modification unit stopper has a stopper plate or a stopper rod made of an elastomer material.
The during operation, the driven portion 63 of mixed subassembly rotates and can drives and mix lower gear 64 and rotate, and lower gear 64 drives and changes subassembly guide 713 and rotate, and simultaneously, stirring range change portion 711 is centrifugal motion on changing subassembly guide 713, has realized the change to the stirring scope, can also increase and the material between the collision probability, further stirs and the vortex to the material.
Example 6
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the up-mixing assembly 8 comprises:
an upper stirring piece 81, wherein the upper stirring piece 81 is fixedly arranged on the generation mechanism adjusting part 32;
at least one group of third stirring pieces 82, wherein one side of each third stirring piece 82 is rotatably connected with the upper stirring piece 81 and is used for stirring and mixing materials on the upper part of the extraction cavity 13;
the upper turbulence pieces 83 are arranged on the third stirring piece 82, at least one group of the upper turbulence pieces 83 is arranged, and a plurality of upper turbulence grooves are formed in the upper turbulence pieces 83;
and a material cutting assembly 84 mounted on the third stirring member 82 for cutting and crushing the material.
In this embodiment, the upper stirring member 81 is circumferentially disposed on the generating mechanism adjusting portion 32, and is fixedly connected to the generating mechanism adjusting portion 32 through a bolt or a connecting sleeve, the third stirring member 82 is symmetrically disposed with respect to the upper stirring member 81, the third stirring member 82 is also obliquely disposed, the upper turbulent flow groove is used for disturbing the material, and the upper turbulent flow member 83 is a circular plate or a disc-shaped structure.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, the material cutting assembly 84 comprises:
a main crushing part 841, wherein the main crushing part 841 is movably installed on the third stirring piece 82, and a main connecting groove 842 is formed on the main crushing part 841;
at least one set of main breaker members 843, said main breaker members 843 being adapted for the cutting and breaking of material.
In this embodiment, main crushing portion is the arc plate structure, and main crushing piece 843 is broken sword or broken sawtooth structure, and the effect that its set up is to carrying out the preliminary treatment to the material that gets into to the extraction of tea saponin in the material has been made things convenient for.
In this embodiment, the extractant releasing mechanism 2 includes an extractant storage portion 21, the extractant storage portion 21 is a sealed tank structure, and meanwhile, an extraction pump for discharging the extractant is arranged in the extractant storage portion 21, and a pressure pump for increasing the internal pressure and an electric heating coil for changing the internal temperature are arranged in the extractant storage portion 21, so as to ensure that the extractant becomes fluid under the supercritical condition, thereby realizing the extraction of the material.
In conclusion, the tea saponin production and extraction device is provided, the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the embodiment of the invention, the material mixing mechanism and the material extraction generation mechanism 4 work in a matched mode, the materials are fully mixed and processed, extraction of the tea saponin in the materials is facilitated, the material mixing mechanism can guarantee the uniformity of material distribution, and the problem that the extraction efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the material distribution is not uniform and the temperature difference is large is solved.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in a telecommunication or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea saponin production extraction element which characterized in that, tea saponin production extraction element includes:
the tea saponin extraction device comprises an extraction main body, a separation device and a control device, wherein the extraction main body comprises a tea saponin extraction tank, an extraction cavity arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank and an extractant release mechanism;
the material mixing mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity and is used for mixing materials in the extraction cavity and assisting in extracting tea saponin from the materials;
the material extraction generation mechanism is arranged in the extraction cavity and is used for extracting the tea saponin in the material in the cavity;
the material heating mechanism comprises:
the material heating assembly is arranged in the material heating cavity and used for heating air in the material heating cavity; at least a set of material heat transfer subassembly, material heat transfer subassembly sets up in taking place the subassembly installation department for to the heat transfer of extracting intracavity material.
2. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 1, wherein the generation mechanism adjustment assembly comprises:
the generation mechanism driving part is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank and is used for providing power for the movement of the material extraction generation mechanism;
a generating mechanism regulating part fixedly connected with the generating mechanism driving part, the generating mechanism regulating part is arranged in the extracting cavity, an
The generating mechanism moving part is sleeved on the generating mechanism adjusting part and is fixedly connected with the material extracting and generating mechanism and used for adjusting the position of the material extracting and generating mechanism.
3. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 2, wherein the material heating assembly comprises: the material heating part is fixedly installed in the material heating cavity and used for heating air in the material heating cavity.
4. The tea saponin production and extraction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material heat transfer assembly comprises:
the heat transfer component mounting part is fixedly connected with the generating component mounting part;
the first heat transfer part is fixedly arranged in the heat transfer component mounting part and is communicated with the material heating cavity;
and the second heat transfer part is communicated with the first heat transfer part and used for discharging hot air flow to heat materials.
5. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 4, wherein the generation assembly auxiliary mechanism comprises:
the auxiliary mechanism mounting part is arranged on one side of the generating component mounting part and is fixedly connected with the generating component connecting part, and an auxiliary mechanism mounting groove is formed in the auxiliary mechanism mounting part;
the first auxiliary cutting assembly is arranged on one side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove;
the second auxiliary cutting assembly is arranged on the other side of the auxiliary mechanism mounting groove, and the first auxiliary cutting assembly and the second auxiliary cutting assembly work in a matched mode and are used for crushing materials.
6. The tea saponin production and extraction device as claimed in any one of claims 2-5, wherein the material mixing mechanism comprises:
the upper mixing component is arranged in the extraction cavity and is connected with the generation mechanism adjusting part;
a lower mixing component arranged in the extraction cavity for mixing and stirring the materials in the extraction cavity, and
the mixing component driving mechanism is connected with the lower mixing component and arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank;
the mixing assembly drive mechanism includes:
the mixing component driving part is fixedly arranged in the tea saponin extraction tank;
the hybrid component transmission part is fixedly connected with the hybrid component driving part;
at least a set of hybrid module driven part, the hybrid module driven part sets up in one side of hybrid module transmission portion, and hybrid module under the hybrid module driven part fixedly connected with, and hybrid module transmission portion fixedly connected with material promotes the piece, and the material promotes promotion and the vortex that the piece is used for the material.
7. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 6, wherein the lower mixing assembly comprises:
the lower transmission part is fixedly connected with the driven part of the mixing component;
the lower stirring mechanism is arranged on the lower transmission part and comprises at least one group of lower stirring pieces, a plurality of first stirring pieces are arranged on the lower stirring pieces, second stirring pieces matched with the first stirring pieces are arranged between the first stirring pieces, and
and a stirring range changing assembly disposed between the lower stirring members.
8. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 7, wherein the upmixing assembly comprises:
the upper stirring piece is fixedly arranged on the generation mechanism adjusting part;
one side of the third stirring piece is rotatably connected with the upper stirring piece and is used for stirring and mixing materials on the upper part of the extraction cavity;
the upper turbulence pieces are arranged on the third stirring piece, at least one group of upper turbulence pieces are arranged on the upper turbulence pieces, and a plurality of upper turbulence grooves are formed in the upper turbulence pieces;
and the material cutting assembly is arranged on the third stirring piece and used for cutting and crushing the materials.
9. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 8, wherein the material cutting assembly comprises:
the main crushing part is movably arranged on the third stirring piece, and a main connecting groove is formed in the main crushing part;
at least one set of main crushing members for a cutting crushing process of the material.
10. The tea saponin production extraction device of claim 7, wherein the stirring range changing assembly comprises:
at least one group of change assembly guide parts fixed on the lower transmission part;
the stirring range changing part is sleeved on the changing component guide part and is in sliding connection with the changing component guide part;
a change assembly stopper for limiting the stirring range changing portion.
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| CN114146447B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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