CN114146333B

CN114146333B - Household fire escape device for children

Info

Publication number: CN114146333B
Application number: CN202111511443.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋林桐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-06
Also published as: CN114146333A

Abstract

The invention discloses a household fire escape device for children, which relates to the technical field of fire escape devices and aims to solve the problems that children are inconvenient to escape in the process of fire and are easy to cause injury, and survival probability of minors in the fire is low. The effects of accelerating escape of children, cooling protection and smoke protection are achieved.

Description

Household fire escape device for children

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire escape devices, in particular to a household fire escape device for children.

Background

The fire disaster refers to a disastrous burning phenomenon which loses control in time or space, among various disasters, the fire disaster is one of the main disasters which most often and most generally threaten public safety and social development, when a fire in a home or a house near the floor catches on strong smoke and high temperature and is trapped in the home, the best way is achieved, and the fire disaster escapes to the outside as far as possible, is far away from a fire scene and preserves the self.

The existing fire escape is mostly carried out from a fire channel through the instinct of people, the fire channel refers to a channel for rescuing and evacuating trapped people by fire fighters, such as a stair opening and a passageway, wherein fire indicator lamps are arranged, and the fire channel plays a role in non-underestimation in various dangerous situations.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the process that the crowd of suffering from a disaster is evacuated in the fire fighting access can influence children, and children are inconvenient to flee for one's life in the in-process of conflagration simultaneously, and many minors meet many problems when using fire extinguishing apparatus or when the fire fighting access, cause the injury easily, lead to that the probability that the minor survives in the conflagration is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a household fire escape device for children, which can increase the survival rate of the children in fire.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a household fire escape device for children comprises a wall body, wherein an escape opening for fire escape is formed in the wall body, an escape box body for protecting children is movably connected to the inner part of the escape opening, a movable adjusting mechanism for driving the escape box body to move is fixedly installed on one side, close to the escape box body, of the side wall of the wall body, a movable groove is formed in the ground at the lower end of the escape opening, a caster wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the escape box body and is movably connected with the movable groove, a protective cavity for containing children is formed in the escape box body, a seat for the children to sit down is fixedly connected to the inner part of the protective cavity, a box door for shielding the protective cavity is hinged to one end of the protective cavity, an installation frame body fixed to one end of the wall body is arranged in the movable adjusting mechanism, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation frame body, and the output end of the servo motor extends into the installation frame body through the outer side of the installation frame body, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod body, the outer side of the screw rod body is movably connected with a screw rod sliding block, the screw rod sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the escape box body, the side wall of the escape box body is provided with a positioning groove for installing the screw rod sliding block, the upper end of the escape box body is movably connected with a buffer plate for buffering, the upper end of the escape box body is provided with a buffer groove for buffering the buffer plate, a buffer spring is fixedly connected inside the buffer groove, one surface of the buffer spring, which is far away from the buffer groove, is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the buffer plate is movably connected with the buffer groove through the buffer spring, the buffer spring is distributed in the buffer groove at equal intervals, the lower end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with an inserting block, the inserting block penetrates through the upper wall of the escape box body and extends to the inside of the protective cavity, and the side wall of the protective cavity is fixedly connected with an inserting frame body for positioning the inserting block, the improved structure of the spring clamping button is characterized in that an inserting groove for inserting the inserting block is formed in the inserting frame body, a positioning clamping hole is formed in the side wall of the inserting frame body, the positioning clamping hole is communicated with the inside of the inserting groove, a spring clamping button is movably connected in the inserting block, and the spring clamping button is clamped with the positioning clamping hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the escape box body is used for protecting children, the escape box body is driven to move by the movement adjusting mechanism, so that the whole body is moved out of the wall body, the children can be rapidly moved out of the wall body by the whole body, and a new safety channel can be formed after the children are integrally moved out, so that other members in a house can conveniently escape, in the normal use process, one part of the escape box body extends into the wall body and extends into a room to serve as a table for use, the servo motor drives the screw rod body to rotate, and the screw rod body drives the screw rod sliding block to transversely move in the rotating process, so that the transverse position of the escape box body is integrally adjusted, the children can be conveniently moved out of the room, a new escape channel is formed, the buffer spring can drive the buffer plate to move in the buffer groove, thereby the dropped objects at the upper end are buffered, and the overall buffering and protecting effect is improved, prevent that the object that the conflagration burns out from dropping and causing the influence to children, increased holistic security, block that spring card button and locator card hole can be stable to guarantee wholly at the in-process that does not take place the conflagration, the buffer board up end with flee the box up end and be in on the same water flat line, thereby when guaranteeing not to take place the conflagration, wholly can act as the desk and use.

Furtherly, the inside gas pocket cavity of offering the confession air admission of the box of fleing, gas pocket cavity one end fixedly connected with inserts the pipe, insert pipe one end and pass the box inside extension of fleing to the box outside of fleing, the one end fixedly connected with intake pipe of inserting the pipe is kept away from to the gas pocket cavity, intake pipe one end is passed the box inside wall of fleing and is extended to inside the protection cavity, the one end fixedly connected with respirator of gas pocket cavity is kept away from to the intake pipe, respirator passes through the intake pipe and communicates each other with the gas pocket cavity is inside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use respirator to protect children's the breathing condition, prevent that children from inhaling a large amount of smoke and dust and causing harmful effects, the cavity of keeping in the air simultaneously is direct to be connected with the access pipe that passes the one end of wall body, guarantees wholly can communicate with the external world, guarantees that children can breathe fresh air.

Further, the inside fixedly connected with of air storage cavity is used for filtering the filtering component who inhales the air, filtering component and the inside shape size looks adaptation of air storage cavity, filtering component is the inside active carbon structure of parcel of filter bag.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use filtering component to filter the inside air of entering air storage cavity, guarantee that the inside air of entering air storage cavity can not contain impurity to guarantee children's breathing air's cleanliness factor, protection children's the breathing condition.

Furthermore, a water storage cavity for storing cooling water is formed in the escape box body, a circulating pipe is fixedly connected to one surface, close to the protection cavity, of the water storage cavity, a submersible pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage cavity, the water outlet end of the submersible pump is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe, and the circulating pipe is distributed in a snake shape in the protection cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water storage cavity can be stored the cooling water to inside conveying to the circulating pipe through the immersible pump, cool off protection cavity is inside, guarantee children's good environmental protection, prevent that overheated environment from causing the influence to children.

Further, the inside mounting groove of having seted up of inserted block, the inside fixedly connected with installation spring of mounting groove, the one side and the spring clip button fixed connection of mounting groove are kept away from to the installation spring, the spring clip button is through installation spring and mounting groove swing joint, spring clip button external diameter equals with the inside diameter of locator card hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the installation spring drives the spring card button and carries out the block with the locator card hole to convenient whole fully fixes the buffer board, can relieve the lock-out state in whole inside simultaneously, cushions the protection at any time, makes things convenient for whole to operate.

Furthermore, one side of the box door close to the escape box body is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction strip, one side of the escape box body close to the box door is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction component, the magnetic attraction component is matched with the magnetic attraction strip, and handles are fixedly connected to the inner wall and the outer wall of the box door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use magnetism to inhale the subassembly and inhale the strip with magnetism and adjust holistic block, guarantee wholly conveniently to carry out the block to make things convenient for children to pass in and out, increased whole flexibility.

In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the moving adjusting mechanism and the escape box body are adopted, so that children in the escape box body can be quickly driven to move to the outside of a room, escape of the children is facilitated, and the effect of accelerating escape of the children is achieved;

2. the water storage cavity and the circulating pipe are adopted, so that cooling water is driven by the submersible pump to circulate inside the circulating pipe to cool the whole interior, the temperature inside the whole body is reduced when a child escapes, the influence of high temperature on the child is prevented, and the cooling protection effect is generated;

3. the air storage cavity and the filter assembly are adopted, so that air breathed by children can be conveniently accessed from the outside, meanwhile, the accessed air is fully filtered, and the situation that the children are choked by smoke generated by fire and smoke protection is generated is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a door of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of the buffer plate of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. an escape opening; 3. an escape box body; 4. a movement adjustment mechanism; 5. a movable groove; 6. a caster wheel; 7. a protective cavity; 8. a seat; 9. a box door; 10. a buffer plate; 11. a buffer tank; 12. a buffer spring; 13. an insertion block; 14. inserting the frame body; 15. inserting grooves; 16. positioning the clamp hole; 17. a spring snap button; 18. mounting grooves; 19. installing a spring; 31. a gas storage cavity; 32. an access pipe; 33. an air inlet pipe; 34. a respiratory mask; 35. a filter assembly; 37. a water storage cavity; 38. a circulation pipe; 39. a submersible pump; 41. installing a frame body; 42. a servo motor; 43. a screw rod body; 44. a screw rod slide block; 45. positioning a groove; 91. magnetically attracting the strip; 92. a magnetic component; 93. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a household fire escape device for children comprises a wall body 1, an escape opening 2 for fire escape is formed in the wall body 1, an escape box body 3 for protecting children is movably connected in the escape opening 2, a moving adjusting mechanism 4 for driving the escape box body 3 to move is fixedly installed on one side of the side wall of the wall body 1 close to the escape box body 3, a movable groove 5 is formed in the ground at the lower end of the escape opening 2, a caster 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the escape box body 3, the caster 6 is movably connected with the movable groove 5, a protection cavity 7 for accommodating children is formed in the escape box body 3, a seat 8 for children to sit down is fixedly connected in the protection cavity 7, a box door 9 for shielding the protection cavity 7 is hinged to one end of the protection cavity 7, one part of the escape box body 3 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body 1 in the installation process, the other part is arranged in the wall body 1, thereby guarantee wholly can communicate with the outside air, and can communicate with the outside air at any time, guarantee that whole can absorb outside air and breathe for children, chamber door 9 is close to one side fixedly connected with magnetism of box 3 of fleing and inhales strip 91, the box 3 of fleing is close to one side fixedly connected with magnetism subassembly 92 of inhaling of chamber door 9, magnetism subassembly 92 and magnetism inhale strip 91 looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with handle 93 of chamber door 9 inside and outside wall, magnetism subassembly 92 and magnetism inhale strip 91 can attract each other and fully protect 7 insides in the protection cavity, whole conveniently opens and closes simultaneously, make things convenient for children to pass in and out.

Referring to fig. 4, an air storage cavity 31 for air to enter is formed inside the escape box 3, one end of the air storage cavity 31 is fixedly connected with an access pipe 32, one end of the access pipe 32 penetrates through the inside of the escape box 3 and extends to the outside of the escape box 3, one end of the air storage cavity 31, which is far away from the access pipe 32, is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 33, one end of the air inlet pipe 33 penetrates through the inner side wall of the escape box 3 and extends to the inside of the protective cavity 7, one end of the air inlet pipe 33, which is far away from the air storage cavity 31, is fixedly connected with a breathing mask 34, the breathing mask 34 is mutually communicated with the inside of the air storage cavity 31 through the air inlet pipe 33, the access pipe 32 is arranged along the horizontal direction of the escape box 3 to prevent rainwater from entering, meanwhile, a waterproof breathable cover can be arranged on the outside of the access pipe 32 to ensure that the whole can not enter outside air, and a filter assembly 35 for filtering sucked air is fixedly connected inside the air storage cavity 31, the filtering component 35 is matched with the air storage cavity 31 in shape and size, the filtering component 35 is a filtering bag internally wrapped with an active carbon structure, the filtering component 35 wrapped with the active carbon structure in the filtering bag can prevent external dust and impurities from influencing the breathing of children, the whole breathing protection effect is improved, a water storage cavity 37 for storing cooling water is arranged in the escape box body 3, one surface of the water storage cavity 37 close to the protection cavity 7 is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe 38, a submersible pump 39 is fixedly connected in the water storage cavity 37, the water outlet end of the submersible pump 39 is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe 38, the circulating pipe 38 is distributed in the protection cavity 7 in a snake shape, one end of the circulating pipe 38 penetrates through the outer wall of the water storage cavity 37 and is connected with the water outlet end of the submersible pump 39, the other end penetrates through the outer wall of the water storage cavity 37 and extends into the water storage cavity 37, the circulating flow of the cooling water in the whole is ensured, and a water level alarm device can be arranged in the water storage cavity 37, the problem that the cooling water in the water storage cavity 37 is too little to cause the whole body to be incapable of being recycled is prevented.

Referring to fig. 3, the inside of the movable adjusting mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41 fixed at one end of the wall 1, a servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 41, an output end of the servo motor 42 passes through the outside of the mounting frame 41 and extends into the mounting frame 41, an output end of the servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to a screw rod body 43, the outside of the screw rod body 43 is movably connected to a screw rod slider 44, the screw rod slider 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the escape box 3, a positioning groove 45 for mounting the screw rod slider 44 is formed in the side wall of the escape box 3, the screw rod body 43 is adapted to the screw rod slider 44, so as to ensure that the screw rod slider 44 can be driven to move in the rotating process of the screw rod body 43, so that the escape box 3 can be conveniently moved out integrally and adjusted by children, the control of the servo motor 42 can be set according to circumstances, for example, set inside the protective cavity 7, so that children can conveniently open the escape box, also can control through the head of a family through the remote controller, servo motor 42's controlling means is current and common structure, and is not the key point of this design, so do not describe much, and servo motor 42 sets up outdoors simultaneously, prevents that the drive of conflagration to servo motor 42 from causing the influence, and immersible pump 39's control is similar with servo motor 42.

Referring to fig. 5, the upper end of the escape box body 3 is movably connected with a buffer plate 10 for buffering, the upper end of the escape box body 3 is provided with a buffer slot 11 for buffering the buffer plate 10, the buffer slot 11 is internally and fixedly connected with a buffer spring 12, one side of the buffer spring 12 far away from the buffer slot 11 is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 10, the buffer plate 10 is movably connected with the buffer slot 11 through the buffer spring 12, the buffer spring 12 is distributed in the buffer slot 11 at equal intervals, the buffer spring 12 drives the buffer plate 10 to move in the buffer slot 11, thereby ensuring the overall good buffering protection effect and increasing the overall protection effect for children, the lower end of the buffer plate 10 is fixedly connected with an insertion block 13, the insertion block 13 passes through the upper wall of the escape box body 3 and extends to the inside of the protection cavity 7, the side wall of the protection cavity 7 is fixedly connected with an insertion frame body 14 for positioning the insertion block 13, the insertion slot 15 for inserting the insertion block 13 is arranged in the insertion frame body 14, the side wall of the plug-in frame 14 is provided with a positioning clamp hole 16, the positioning clamp hole 16 is communicated with the inside of the plug-in groove 15, the inside of the plug-in block 13 is movably connected with a spring clamp button 17, the spring clamp button 17 is clamped with the positioning clamp hole 16, the spring clamp button 17 and the positioning clamp hole 16 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central line of the escape box body 3, so that the plug-in block can be opened by children or parents as the case may be, the good buffering protection effect of the whole body is ensured, and the normal use of the whole body is not influenced, the inside of the plug-in block 13 is provided with a mounting groove 18, a mounting spring 19 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 18, one surface of the mounting spring 19 far away from the mounting groove 18 is fixedly connected with the spring clamp button 17, the spring clamp button 17 is movably connected with the mounting groove 18 through the mounting spring 19, the outer diameter of the spring clamp button 17 is equal to the inner diameter of the positioning clamp hole 16, the spring clamp button 17 can be stably clamped with the positioning clamp hole 16, and the buffer board 10 can be locked when the accident condition of the whole body is not happened, the whole normal use is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, one end of an escape box body 3 is arranged on the outer side of a wall body 1, the other end is arranged on the inner side of the wall body 1, and the escape box body 3 is ensured to seal an escape opening 2, so that the whole normal use is ensured, when a fire disaster occurs, a box door 9 is opened to place a child on the upper end of a seat 8, or the child sits on the seat 8 by oneself, and switches of a servo motor 42 and a submersible pump 39 are turned on, the servo motor 42 drives a screw rod body 43 to rotate, and the screw rod body 43 drives a screw rod sliding block 44 to move transversely in the rotating process, so that the escape box body 3 is moved out of the wall body 1, so that the whole body can drive the child to move out of the fire scene, meanwhile, the submersible pump 39 drives cooling water in a water storage cavity 37 to move, thereby ensuring that the cooling water in the water storage cavity 37 circularly flows in the circulating pipe 38 to cool the whole body, and ensuring good protection environment for the child, simultaneously children can snatch respirator 34 and breathe, because respirator 34 communicates with the external world through deposit gas cavity 31, filter the air that gets into deposit gas cavity 31 inside to filter assembly 35 simultaneously, guarantee the good respiratory environment of children, and break away from through pressing down spring card button 17 messenger grafting piece 13 and grafting framework 14, thereby guarantee that buffer spring 12 drives buffer board 10 and removes in buffer slot 11 is inside, guarantee whole good buffering protection effect, the probability that children escaped has been increased, thereby children's survival rate in the conflagration has been increased, carry out omnidirectional protection to children.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a family expenses children use fire escape device, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: wall body (1) inside offer supply fire escape's escape orifice (2), the inside swing joint of escape orifice (2) has the box of fleing (3) that is used for protecting children, wall body (1) lateral wall is close to one side fixed mounting who flees box (3) and has movable adjustment mechanism (4) that drive box of fleing (3) removal, movable groove (5) have been seted up on escape orifice (2) lower extreme ground, box of fleing (3) lower extreme fixedly connected with truckle (6), truckle (6) and movable groove (5) swing joint, escape box (3) inside offer the protection cavity (7) that hold children, the inside fixedly connected with of protection cavity (7) supplies seat (8) that children sat down, protection cavity (7) one end articulates and is connected with chamber door (9) that are used for sheltering from protection cavity (7), inside including fixing the installation framework (41) in wall body (1) one end of moving adjustment mechanism (4) The outer side of the installation frame body (41) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (42), the output end of the servo motor (42) penetrates through the outer side of the installation frame body (41) and extends into the installation frame body (41), the output end of the servo motor (42) is fixedly connected with a screw rod body (43), the outer side of the screw rod body (43) is movably connected with a screw rod sliding block (44), the screw rod sliding block (44) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the escape box body (3), the side wall of the escape box body (3) is provided with a positioning groove (45) for the screw rod sliding block (44) to be installed, the upper end of the escape box body (3) is movably connected with a buffer board (10) for buffering, the upper end of the escape box body (3) is provided with a buffer groove (11) for buffering the buffer board (10), the inner part of the buffer groove (11) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (12), one surface of the buffer spring (12) far away from the buffer groove (11) is fixedly connected with the buffer board (10), the buffer plate (10) is movably connected with the buffer groove (11) through a buffer spring (12), the buffer springs (12) are distributed in the buffer groove (11) at equal intervals, the lower end of the buffer plate (10) is fixedly connected with an insertion block (13), the plug-in block (13) passes through the upper wall of the escape box body (3) and extends to the inside of the protection cavity (7), the side wall of the protection cavity (7) is fixedly connected with an inserting frame body (14) for positioning the inserting block (13), the inside of the inserting frame body (14) is provided with an inserting groove (15) for inserting the inserting block (13), the side wall of the splicing frame body (14) is provided with a positioning clamp hole (16), the positioning clamp hole (16) is communicated with the inside of the splicing groove (15), the inside swing joint of grafting piece (13) has spring card button (17), spring card button (17) and location card hole (16) block each other.

2. A household fire escape device for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: escape box (3) inside gas storage cavity (31) of offering the confession air and getting into, gas storage cavity (31) one end fixedly connected with inserts pipe (32), insert pipe (32) one end and pass and escape box (3) inside and extend to the box (3) outside of fleing, the one end fixedly connected with intake pipe (33) of inserting pipe (32) are kept away from in gas storage cavity (31), intake pipe (33) one end is passed and is fleed inside box (3) inside wall and extend to inside protection cavity (7), the one end fixedly connected with respirator (34) of gas storage cavity (31) are kept away from in intake pipe (33), respirator (34) communicate with gas storage cavity (31) inside each other through intake pipe (33).

3. A household fire escape device for children as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air storage cavity (31) is internally and fixedly connected with a filtering component (35) used for filtering sucked air, the filtering component (35) is matched with the shape and the size of the inside of the air storage cavity (31), and the filtering component (35) is of an activated carbon structure wrapped inside the filter bag.

4. A household fire escape apparatus for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the escape box body (3) is internally provided with a water storage cavity (37) for cooling water to be stored, one surface of the water storage cavity (37) close to the protection cavity (7) is fixedly connected with a circulating pipe (38), the inside of the water storage cavity (37) is fixedly connected with a submersible pump (39), the water outlet end of the submersible pump (39) is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe (38), and the circulating pipe (38) is distributed in a snake shape inside the protection cavity (7).

5. A household fire escape device for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (18) have been seted up to grafting piece (13) inside, the inside fixedly connected with installation spring (19) of mounting groove (18), the one side and the spring clip button (17) fixed connection of mounting groove (18) are kept away from in installation spring (19), spring clip button (17) are through installation spring (19) and mounting groove (18) swing joint, spring clip button (17) external diameter equals with fixing clip hole (16) internal diameter.

6. A household fire escape device for children as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with magnetism strip (91) that chamber door (9) are close to box (3) of fleing, one side fixedly connected with magnetism subassembly (92) that box (3) of fleing are close to chamber door (9), magnetism subassembly (92) and magnetism strip (91) looks adaptation are inhaled to magnetism, equal fixedly connected with handle (93) of chamber door (9) inside and outside wall.