CN114136207B - Auxiliary detection structure of cable extrusion die and detection device and method with auxiliary detection structure - Google Patents
Auxiliary detection structure of cable extrusion die and detection device and method with auxiliary detection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114136207B CN114136207B CN202111384778.3A CN202111384778A CN114136207B CN 114136207 B CN114136207 B CN 114136207B CN 202111384778 A CN202111384778 A CN 202111384778A CN 114136207 B CN114136207 B CN 114136207B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
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Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die, which relates to the technical field of cable manufacture and comprises the following components: the measuring device comprises a measuring seat, a first knob, a first double-movable device and a second knob. Through rotating first knob for measuring the circle shape size that the board moved the regulation measurement board and constitutes at the measuring seat installing port, with the size of adaptation mould centre form, then through rotating the second knob, make the regulating plate rotate the adjustment gradient, drive and drive the synchronous rotation of measurement board, the toper space that the regulation measurement board constitutes at the installing port. Through the effect of measuring board and regulating plate, can adjust the matching degree of installing port and centre form (be favorable to guaranteeing the level of centre form and external mold upper end) to measure the tapering of centre form, and the supplementary base of detecting the structure of cable extrusion die can horizontal processing, make the mould place can keep the level after measuring the seat, reduce the mould and put the requirement, still need not every centre form to put once more and go the tapering of measuring the centre form, be favorable to improving efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacture, in particular to an auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die.
Background
The cable forming die comprises a compacting forming die, a cabling die, an extrusion die and the like, and is characterized by belonging to a plastic die, wherein the final hot pressing device in the whole plastic extrusion process directly determines the quality and success and failure of cable processing, and the die design and the use reliability are highly valued. Particularly when extruding insulation and jacket layers of wires and cables with plastic extruders, extrusion dies are one of the most critical factors in controlling the quality of the plastic extrusion coating.
In the production process of the die, die measurement is a process before delivery. For some regular or standard dies, a scale may be used for measurement, but for some complex dies, it is difficult to perform overall, omnibearing measurement, and the accuracy of the die cannot be accurately measured.
An advanced measuring instrument exists: the two-dimensional image measuring instrument (also called image type surveying instrument) is based on CCD digital image and is produced by means of computer screen measuring technology and powerful software capability of space geometric operation. The displacement value of the optical ruler can be read quickly, and the displacement value has basic functions of space geometric operation, graphic display, dimension marking, CAD graphic output and the like. When the device is used, the die is placed on the tray of the secondary image measuring instrument, and the die at the lower end is reflected by the camera at the upper end, so that the data about the outer diameter size of the inner die, the outer diameter size of the outer die, the matching degree of the inner film and the outer film and the concentricity of the inner film and the outer film of the die (comprising the inner die and the outer die) can be rapidly acquired on the secondary image measuring instrument. However, in the measurement, it takes much time to adjust the level and stability of the mold (the requirement for professional ability of the measurer is high), otherwise, the measured data deviation is large after the mold is put to incline, and in addition, since the outer mold size of the upper end of the mold is larger than the inner mold of the lower end, the taper of the inner mold cannot be measured, so that after the first measurement of the mold, the mold needs to be put again (which is difficult because the upper end of the inner mold is a fine spike) in order to measure the taper of the inner mold.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a die is measured, the die is required to be placed for a plurality of times, time is consumed, and efficiency is affected.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a detecting device with an auxiliary detecting structure for a cable extruding die.
The invention further aims to provide an auxiliary detection method for the cable extrusion die.
In order to achieve one of the above purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die, comprising: the measuring device comprises a measuring seat, a first knob, a first double-movable device and a second knob.
The measuring seat is internally provided with: mounting port, measuring plate, regulating plate, flexible bullet piece.
The mounting port is used for placing an inner die of the die. The measuring plates are radially distributed around the mounting opening and are slidably embedded into the measuring seat. The telescopic elastic piece is arranged between the measuring plate and the measuring seat.
The telescopic head of the measuring plate is in telescopic connection with the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is in rotary connection with the measuring seat through the movable head, and a biasing spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the movable head and the measuring seat.
The first knob is rotatably connected with the measuring seat. The first dual mobilizer has: double-joint, head end, tail end. The two sides of the double-joint are provided with raised spheroids. The head end is movably connected with the spheroid on the left side of the double-joint head, and the head end passes through the through hole of the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the measuring plate. The tail end is movably connected with the spheroid on the right side of the double-joint head, and the tail end abuts against a first fluctuation plate arranged on the inner side of the first knob.
The second knob is rotationally connected with the measuring seat, a second fluctuation plate is arranged on the inner side of the second knob, the second fluctuation plate is propped against the tail end of the second dual-activity device, the second dual-activity device has the same structure as the first dual-activity device, and the head end of the second dual-activity device is fixedly connected with the upper end or the lower end of the adjusting plate.
In the technical scheme, when the measuring seat is used, the first knob is rotated positively according to the outer diameter of the inner die of the die, and the first undulating plate of the first knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the first dual-active device, so that the first dual-active device pushes the measuring plate to reduce the space of the mounting opening of the measuring seat; or reversely rotating the first knob to drive the first fluctuation plate of the first knob to be far away from the tail end of the first double-movable device, so that the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate to expand the space of the mounting hole of the measuring seat.
When the first double-movable device pushes the measuring plate or the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate, the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate perform telescopic movement, and the measuring plate can move without changing the inclination angle through the telescopic movement of the telescopic head and the telescopic cavity.
Then according to the taper of the internal mold, at the moment, the standardized internal mold is put into the mounting port according to the requirement, the second knob is rotated in the forward direction, the second fluctuation plate of the second knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the second dual-movable device, and the second dual-movable device pushes the adjusting plate to rotate in the forward direction by taking the movable head as a rotating point; or reversely rotating the second knob to drive the second fluctuation plate of the second knob to be far away from the tail end of the second dual-activity device, so that the biasing spring at the movable head drives the adjusting plate to reversely rotate by taking the movable head as a rotating point.
When the regulating plate is stressed to rotate, the regulating plate drives the measuring plate to synchronously rotate through the connection of the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the regulating plate, and at the moment, the head end and the tail end of the first double-movable device and the head end and the tail end of the second double-movable device are rotated along the spheroids with double heads, so that the angle adjustment of the measuring plate is realized, and the standardized internal mold taper is accurately adapted.
And then, a standard internal mold is marked on the position flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard internal mold is taken out after the marking is finished, the taper surface of the internal mold to be measured is marked, the height of the marked line is the same as that of the standard internal mold, the internal mold to be measured is placed into the mounting opening after the marking is finished, and if the taper marked line of the internal mold to be measured is flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard is met.
And finally, horizontally placing the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die on a tray of a secondary element image measuring instrument, measuring the outer die size and the outer die diameter through the secondary element image measuring instrument, sleeving the outer die at the upper end of the inner die after the outer die is completed, and measuring the inner die outer diameter size, the inner and outer die matching degree and the inner and outer die concentricity through the secondary element image measuring instrument.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the measuring plate is in an inclined state, and a plurality of measuring plates are wound into a cone shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the mounting port is conical, and the depth of the mounting port is larger than the height of the taper of the inner die in the die.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the head end and the tail end wrap the spheroids at two sides of the double-joint in a wrapping manner, so that the head end and the tail end can rotate in multiple directions relative to the spheroids under the influence of stress.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the tail end of the first dual-mover is slidably connected to the first heave plate (the tail end of the first dual-mover is not separated from the first landing plate), and the tail end of the second dual-mover is slidably connected to the second heave plate (the tail end of the second dual-mover is not separated from the second heave plate).
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, an adjusting base is arranged below the measuring base, and the bottom surface of the horizontal base below the adjusting base is a horizontal surface, so that the measuring base can be stably placed on a tray of the two-dimensional image measuring instrument.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, an extrusion switch is rotatably connected below the side end of the measuring seat, the extrusion switch is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a tooth column, the tooth column is meshed with a rack perpendicular to the tooth column, and a push head is connected to the rack and is positioned at the bottom of the mounting hole. After the data measurement of the inner die and the outer die of the die is completed, the rotating shaft and the tooth column are driven to rotate by rotating the extrusion switch, so that the rack drives the push head to push against the bottom of the inner die upwards, and the inner die is pushed away from the mounting port of the measuring seat, thereby facilitating quick taking and improving efficiency.
Still further, in an embodiment of the present invention, a return spring is disposed on the rotating shaft.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, the upper end face of the push head is covered with a rubber layer.
Still further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting base has an adjusting plate, a connecting ball, a first dual movable head, a telescopic column, an adjusting bolt, a second dual movable head, and a height rod.
The adjusting disk is located between the measuring seat and the horizontal seat, the connecting ball is arranged at the center of the adjusting disk, and the adjusting disk is movably connected with the measuring seat through the connecting ball.
The first double-movable head and the second double-movable head have the same structure as the first double-movable device.
The adjusting plate is provided with a first double-movable head, a first telescopic column is connected to the first double-movable head, the telescopic column is connected with a fixed ring arranged on the outer diameter of the bottom of the measuring seat in a telescopic mode, the adjusting bolt is connected with the fixed ring in a threaded mode, and the adjusting bolt is fixed to the telescopic column.
The adjusting disk is arranged in a circle under the adjusting disk, the second double movable head is connected with a height rod under the second double movable head, the height rod is connected with the horizontal seat in a telescopic manner, and the bottom of the height rod is flush with the bottom of the horizontal seat.
When the two-dimensional image measuring instrument is placed unevenly or other factors influence the level of the tray, the tray is inclined leftwards, the adjusting bolt is loosened, the adjusting disc is pressed, the adjusting disc is enabled to rotate and deviate by taking the connecting ball as a rotating point, the left telescopic column is pulled downwards (the telescopic column is normally used for keeping the adjusting base stable) through the two movable heads, and the right telescopic column is upwards. The adjusting disk is shifted, the left height rod is pushed to downwards extend out of the horizontal seat (the right height rod is upwards) through the second movable head, the left height of the horizontal seat is increased, the horizontal seat is kept horizontal again, finally, the adjusting bolt is screwed, and the telescopic rod is fixed, so that the adjusting base is kept stable. The adjusting base has the advantages that the adjusting disc can be pressed at multiple angles, and the heights of the bottoms of the horizontal bases can be adjusted to ensure that the measured die data are accurate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the first knob is rotated to enable the measuring plate to move and adjust the ring-shaped size formed by the measuring plate at the mounting opening of the measuring seat so as to adapt to the size of the die inner mold, then the second knob is rotated to enable the adjusting plate to rotate and adjust the gradient, on the basis, the telescopic connection of the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate and the multidirectional angle rotation characteristics of the head end and the tail end of the first double-movable device and the second double-movable device are utilized to enable the measuring plate to be stably shifted without changing angles when moving, and enable the adjusting plate to synchronously drive the measuring plate to rotate so as to adjust the conical space formed by the measuring plate at the mounting opening to match the taper of the inner mold. And then the internal molds to be measured are put into the mounting ports one by one, and whether the taper of the internal molds to be measured meets the standard is judged by observing the matching degree of the internal molds at the mounting ports. And finally, horizontally placing the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die on a tray of the two-dimensional image measuring instrument to measure various data of the inner die and the outer die.
The auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die has various requirements unlike the die, so that the base of the auxiliary detection structure can be horizontally processed, the matching degree of the mounting port and the inner die can be adjusted (the level of the upper end of the inner die and the level of the upper end of the outer die are guaranteed) through the action of the measuring plate and the adjusting plate, the taper of the inner die can be measured, the level of the die can be kept after the die is placed on the measuring seat, the die placement requirement is reduced, and the taper of the inner die is measured without needing to be placed once more for every inner die. Therefore, the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die can greatly reduce the measurement requirement and the placement times of the die, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a detection device is provided with the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die in one of the above objects.
In order to achieve the third purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the auxiliary detection method for the cable extrusion die is applied to the auxiliary detection structure for the cable extrusion die, and comprises the following steps of:
when the measuring device is used, the first knob is rotated forward according to the outer diameter of the die inner die, and the first undulating plate of the first knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the first dual-active device, so that the first dual-active device pushes the measuring plate to reduce the space of the mounting opening of the measuring seat;
or reversely rotating the first knob to drive the first fluctuation plate of the first knob to be far away from the tail end of the first double-movable device, so that the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate to expand the space of the mounting opening of the measuring seat;
when the first double-movable device pushes the measuring plate or the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate, the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate perform telescopic movement, and the measuring plate can move without changing the inclination angle through the telescopic movement of the telescopic head and the telescopic cavity.
Then according to the taper of the internal mold, at the moment, the standardized internal mold is put into the mounting port according to the requirement, the second knob is rotated in the forward direction, the second fluctuation plate of the second knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the second dual-movable device, and the second dual-movable device pushes the adjusting plate to rotate in the forward direction by taking the movable head as a rotating point;
or reversely rotating the second knob to drive the second fluctuation plate of the second knob to be far away from the tail end of the second dual-activity device, so that the bias spring at the movable head drives the adjusting plate to reversely rotate by taking the movable head as a rotating point;
when the adjusting plate is stressed to rotate, the adjusting plate drives the measuring plate to synchronously rotate through the connection of the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate, and at the moment, the head end and the tail end of the first double-movable device and the tail end of the second double-movable device are rotated along the spheroids with double heads, so that the angle adjustment of the measuring plate is realized, and the angle adjustment is accurately adapted to the standardized internal mold taper;
and then, a standard internal mold is marked on the position flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard internal mold is taken out after the marking is finished, the taper surface of the internal mold to be measured is marked, the height of the marked line is the same as that of the standard internal mold, the internal mold to be measured is placed into the mounting opening after the marking is finished, and if the taper marked line of the internal mold to be measured is flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard is met.
And finally, horizontally placing the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die on a tray of a secondary element image measuring instrument, measuring the outer die size and the outer die diameter through the secondary element image measuring instrument, sleeving the outer die at the upper end of the inner die after the outer die is completed, and measuring the inner die outer diameter size, the inner and outer die matching degree and the inner and outer die concentricity through the secondary element image measuring instrument.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an auxiliary detection structure for a cable extrusion die and a secondary image measuring instrument according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a cable extrusion die auxiliary detecting structure according to an embodiment of the invention after a die is installed.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner and outer mold structures of the mold according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dual mobilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B of fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating an adjusting effect of an adjusting base according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the accompanying drawings
100. Auxiliary detection structure 200 and two-dimensional image measuring instrument
101. Inner die 1011, taper 102 and outer die
10. Measuring seat 11, mounting opening 12 and measuring plate
121. Telescopic head 13, adjusting plate 131 and telescopic cavity
132. Through hole 133, movable head 14, and telescopic spring
20. First knob 21, first voltage plate
30. First double-movable device 31, double-connecting head 32 and head end
33. Tail end
40. Second knob 41, second undulation plate
50. Extrusion switch 51, rotary shaft 52 and tooth column
60. Push head 61 and rack
70. Adjusting base 71, adjusting disk 72, connecting ball
73. Double movable head one 74, telescopic column 75 and adjusting bolt
76. Two movable heads 77, a height rod 78 and a horizontal seat
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," an, "" the first, "" the second, "" the third, "" the fourth, "" the fifth, "and the sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For purposes of brevity and description, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is apparent that. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well known cable extrusion die auxiliary detection methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring such embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
Embodiment one:
a cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure 100, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprising: a measuring seat 10, a first knob 20, a first double-mobilizer 30, a second knob 40.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the measuring seat 10 is provided with: mounting port 11, measuring plate 12, regulating plate 13, flexible bullet 14.
The mounting port 11 is used for placing the inner mold 101 of the mold. The measuring plates 12 are radially distributed around the mounting opening 11, the measuring plates 12 being slidably embedded in the measuring seat 10. The telescopic spring 14 is arranged between the measuring plate 12 and the measuring seat 10.
The telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 is in telescopic connection with the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13, the adjusting plate 13 is in rotary connection with the measuring seat 10 through the movable head 133, and a biasing spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the movable head 133 and the measuring seat 10.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first knob 20 is rotatably connected to the measuring seat 10. The first dual mobilizer 30 has: a double connector 31, a head end 32, a tail end 33. The double connector 31 has a convex spheroid on both sides. The head end 32 is movably connected with the spheroid at the left side of the double-joint 31, and the head end 32 passes through the through hole 132 of the adjusting plate 13 and is fixedly connected with the measuring plate 12. The tail end 33 is movably connected with the spheroid on the right side of the double-joint 31, and the tail end 33 abuts against the first undulating plate 21 arranged on the inner side of the first knob 20.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the second knob 40 is rotatably connected to the measuring seat 10, a second undulation plate 41 is disposed inside the second knob 40, the second undulation plate 41 abuts against the tail end 33 of the second dual-activator, the second dual-activator has the same structure as the first dual-activator 30, and the head end 32 of the second dual-activator is fixedly connected to the upper end or the lower end of the adjusting plate 13.
The implementation steps are as follows: when in use, as shown in fig. 4-8, according to the outer diameter of the mold inner mold 101, the first knob 20 is rotated forward to drive the first contact plate 21 of the first knob 20 to squeeze the tail end 33 of the first dual-movable device 30, so that the first dual-movable device 30 pushes the measuring plate 12 to reduce the space of the mounting opening 11 of the measuring seat 10; or reversely rotating the first knob 20 to drive the first contact plate 21 of the first knob 20 to be far away from the tail end 33 of the first dual-active device 30, so that the telescopic elastic piece 14 pulls the measuring plate 12 to enlarge the space of the mounting hole 11 of the measuring seat 10.
When the first dual-mover 30 pushes the measuring plate 12 or the telescopic elastic member 14 pulls the measuring plate 12, the telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 and the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13 perform telescopic movement, and the measuring plate 12 at this time can be moved without changing the inclination angle through the telescopic movement of the telescopic head 121 and the telescopic cavity 131.
Then according to the taper 1011 of the inner mold 101, the standardized inner mold 101 is put into the mounting port 11 at this time, the second knob 40 is rotated forward to drive the second undulating plate 41 of the second knob 40 to extrude the tail end 33 of the second dual-active device, so that the second dual-active device pushes the adjusting plate 13 to rotate forward by taking the active head 133 as a rotation point; or reversely rotating the second knob 40 to drive the second undulation plate 41 of the second knob 40 to be far away from the tail end 33 of the second dual-active device, so that the biasing spring at the movable head 133 drives the adjusting plate 13 to reversely rotate by taking the movable head 133 as a rotation point.
When the adjusting plate 13 is forced to rotate, the adjusting plate 13 drives the measuring plate 12 to synchronously rotate through the connection of the telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 and the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13, and at the moment, the head end 32 and the tail end 33 of the first dual-movable device 30 and the head end 33 of the second dual-movable device both rotate along the spheroid of the dual-joint 31, so that the angle adjustment of the measuring plate 12 is realized, and the standardized taper 1011 of the inner mold 101 is accurately adapted.
And then, scribing the standardized inner die 101 at the position flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat 10, taking out the standardized inner die 101 after scribing, and scribing the taper surface of the inner die 101 to be measured, wherein the height of the scribed line is the same as that of the scribed line of the standardized inner die 101, and placing the inner die 101 to be measured into the mounting port 11 after scribing, if the scribed line of the taper 1011 of the inner die 101 to be measured is flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat 10, the standard is met.
Finally, as shown in fig. 1-3, the auxiliary detection structure 100 of the cable extrusion die is horizontally placed on a tray of the secondary image measuring instrument 200, the size of the outer die 102 and the outer diameter of the outer die 102 are measured by the secondary image measuring instrument 200, the outer die 102 is sleeved at the upper end of the inner die 101 after the completion, and then the outer diameter size, the matching degree of the inner and outer films and the concentricity of the inner die 101 are measured by the secondary image measuring instrument 200.
According to the invention, the first knob 20 is rotated to enable the measuring plate 12 to move and adjust the ring-shaped size formed by the measuring plate 12 at the mounting opening 11 of the measuring seat 10 so as to adapt to the size of the die inner die 101, then the second knob 40 is rotated to enable the adjusting plate 13 to rotate and adjust the inclination, and on the basis, the telescopic connection of the telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 and the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13 and the multidirectional angle rotation characteristics of the head end 32 and the tail end 33 of the first and second movers enable the measuring plate 12 to be stably shifted without changing the angle when moving, and enable the adjusting plate 13 to synchronously drive the measuring plate 12 to rotate so as to adjust the conical space formed by the measuring plate 12 at the mounting opening 11 so as to match the taper 1011 of the inner die 101. Then, the internal molds 101 to be measured are placed into the mounting openings 11 one by one, and whether the taper 1011 of the internal molds 101 to be measured meets the standard is judged by observing the matching degree of the internal molds 101 at the mounting openings 11. Finally, the auxiliary detection structure 100 of the cable extrusion die is horizontally placed on a tray of the two-dimensional image measuring instrument 200 to measure various data of the inner die 102 and the outer die 102.
The auxiliary detection structure 100 of the cable extrusion die has various requirements unlike the die, so that the base of the auxiliary detection structure can be horizontally processed, the matching degree of the mounting port 11 and the inner die 101 can be adjusted (the level of the upper ends of the inner die 101 and the outer die 102 is guaranteed) through the functions of the measuring plate 12 and the adjusting plate 13, the taper 1011 of the inner die 101 can be measured, the die can be kept horizontal after being placed on the measuring base 10, the die placement requirement is reduced, and the taper 1011 of the inner die 101 does not need to be measured once more for each inner die 101. Therefore, the auxiliary detection structure 100 for the cable extrusion die can greatly reduce the measurement requirement and the placement times of the die, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the measuring plate 12 is in an inclined state, and a plurality of measuring plates 12 are wound in a cone shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the mounting port 11 is tapered, and the depth of the mounting port 11 is greater than the height of the taper 1011 of the inner mold 101 in the mold.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the head end 32 and the tail end 33 wrap the spheroids on both sides of the double-headed 31 in a wrapping manner, so that the head end 32 and the tail end 33 can rotate in multiple directions relative to the spheroids under the influence of stress.
Preferably, the tail end 33 of the first dual-mover 30 is slidably connected to the first follower plate 21 (the tail end 33 of the first dual-mover 30 is not separated from the first follower plate 21), and the tail end 33 of the second dual-mover is slidably connected to the second follower plate 41 (the tail end 33 of the second dual-mover is not separated from the second follower plate 41).
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, an adjusting base 70 is disposed under the measuring base 10, and a bottom surface of a horizontal base 78 under the adjusting base 70 is a horizontal plane, so that the measuring base 10 can be stably placed on a tray of the two-dimensional image measuring instrument 200.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, a pressing switch 50 is rotatably connected below the side end of the measuring seat 10, the pressing switch 50 is connected with a rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 is connected with a tooth post 52, the tooth post 52 is meshed with a rack 61 perpendicular to the tooth post 52, a push head 60 is connected to the rack 61, and the push head 60 is located at the bottom of the mounting port 11. After the data measurement of the inner mold 101 and the outer mold 102 of the mold is completed, the extrusion switch 50 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 51 and the tooth column 52 to rotate, so that the rack 61 drives the push head 60 to push against the bottom of the inner mold 101 upwards under the drive of the tooth column 52, and the inner mold 101 is pushed away from the mounting port 11 of the measuring seat 10, thereby facilitating quick taking and improving efficiency.
More preferably, the rotating shaft 51 is provided with a return spring.
More preferably, the upper end surface of the pusher 60 is covered with a rubber layer.
Embodiment two:
the auxiliary detection structure 100 for the cable extrusion die has the same characteristic structure and technical effects as those of the first embodiment, wherein, as shown in fig. 9, the adjusting base 70 is provided with an adjusting disc 71, a connecting ball 72, a first double movable head 73, a telescopic column 74, an adjusting bolt 75, a second double movable head 76 and a height rod 77.
The adjusting plate 71 is positioned between the measuring seat 10 and the horizontal seat 78, the center of the adjusting plate 71 is provided with a connecting ball 72, and the adjusting plate 71 is movably connected with the measuring seat 10 through the connecting ball 72.
The first double movable head 73 and the second double movable head 76 have the same structure as the first double movable device 30.
The adjusting plate 71 is provided with a double movable head 73, the double movable head 73 is connected with a telescopic column 74, the telescopic column 74 is connected with a fixed ring arranged on the outer diameter of the bottom of the measuring seat 10 in a telescopic manner, an adjusting bolt 75 is connected with the fixed ring in a threaded manner, and the adjusting bolt 75 is used for fixing the telescopic column 74.
The lower ring of the adjusting disc 71 is provided with a second double movable head 76 in a surrounding mode, a height rod 77 is connected under the second double movable head 76, the height rod 77 is connected with a horizontal seat 78 in a telescopic mode, and the bottom of the height rod 77 is flush with the bottom of the horizontal seat 78.
As shown in fig. 10, when the two-dimensional image measuring instrument 200 is placed unevenly or other factors affect the level of the tray, so that the tray is tilted to the left, the adjusting bolt 75 is loosened, the adjusting disk 71 is pressed, so that the adjusting disk 71 is rotated and offset by taking the connecting ball 72 as a rotation point, the left telescopic column 74 is pulled downward vertically by the double movable head 73 (the telescopic column 74 normally acts to keep the adjusting base 70 stable), and the right telescopic column 74 is upward. The adjusting disc 71 is shifted, meanwhile, the left height rod 77 is pushed by the second double movable head 76 to downwards extend out of the horizontal seat 78 (the right height rod 77 is upwards), the left height of the horizontal seat 78 is increased, the horizontal seat 78 is kept horizontal again, finally, the adjusting bolt 75 is screwed down, and the telescopic rod is fixed, so that the adjusting base 70 is kept stable. The advantage of the adjusting base 70 of the present invention is that the adjusting plate 71 can be pressed at multiple angles to adjust the height of the bottom of the horizontal base 78, so as to ensure accurate measured mold data.
Embodiment III:
a detection device has the cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure 100 in the first or second embodiment.
Embodiment four:
the auxiliary detection method for the cable extrusion die is applied to the auxiliary detection structure 100 for the cable extrusion die in the first or second embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
when in use, according to the outer diameter of the die inner die 101, the first knob 20 is rotated forward to drive the first contact plate 21 of the first knob 20 to squeeze the tail end 33 of the first dual-movable device 30, so that the first dual-movable device 30 pushes the measuring plate 12 to reduce the space of the mounting opening 11 of the measuring seat 10; or reversely rotating the first knob 20 to drive the first contact plate 21 of the first knob 20 to be far away from the tail end 33 of the first dual-active device 30, so that the telescopic elastic piece 14 pulls the measuring plate 12 to enlarge the space of the mounting hole 11 of the measuring seat 10.
When the first dual-mover 30 pushes the measuring plate 12 or the telescopic elastic member 14 pulls the measuring plate 12, the telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 and the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13 perform telescopic movement, and the measuring plate 12 at this time can be moved without changing the inclination angle through the telescopic movement of the telescopic head 121 and the telescopic cavity 131.
Then according to the taper 1011 of the inner mold 101, the standardized inner mold 101 is put into the mounting port 11 at this time, the second knob 40 is rotated forward to drive the second undulating plate 41 of the second knob 40 to extrude the tail end 33 of the second dual-active device, so that the second dual-active device pushes the adjusting plate 13 to rotate forward by taking the active head 133 as a rotation point; or reversely rotating the second knob 40 to drive the second undulation plate 41 of the second knob 40 to be far away from the tail end 33 of the second dual-active device, so that the biasing spring at the movable head 133 drives the adjusting plate 13 to reversely rotate by taking the movable head 133 as a rotation point.
When the adjusting plate 13 is forced to rotate, the adjusting plate 13 drives the measuring plate 12 to synchronously rotate through the connection of the telescopic head 121 of the measuring plate 12 and the telescopic cavity 131 of the adjusting plate 13, and at the moment, the head end 32 and the tail end 33 of the first dual-movable device 30 and the head end 33 of the second dual-movable device both rotate along the spheroid of the dual-joint 31, so that the angle adjustment of the measuring plate 12 is realized, and the standardized taper 1011 of the inner mold 101 is accurately adapted.
And then, scribing the standardized inner die 101 at the position flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat 10, taking out the standardized inner die 101 after scribing, and scribing the taper surface of the inner die 101 to be measured, wherein the height of the scribed line is the same as that of the scribed line of the standardized inner die 101, and placing the inner die 101 to be measured into the mounting port 11 after scribing, if the taper 1011 scribed line of the inner die 101 to be measured is flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat 10, the standard is met.
Finally, the cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure 100 is horizontally placed on a tray of the secondary element image measuring instrument 200, the size of the outer die 102 and the outer diameter of the outer die 102 are measured through the secondary element image measuring instrument 200, the outer die 102 is sleeved at the upper end of the inner die 101 after the outer die is completed, and the outer diameter size, the matching degree of the inner die and the outer film concentricity of the inner die 101 are measured through the secondary element image measuring instrument 200.
While the foregoing describes the illustrative embodiments of the present invention so that those skilled in the art may understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and all inventive innovations utilizing the inventive concepts are herein within the scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims, as long as the various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die, comprising:
the measuring seat is provided with:
a mounting port for placing an inner mold of a mold;
the measuring plates are radially distributed around the mounting opening and are slidably embedded into the measuring seat;
the adjusting plate is in telescopic connection with the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is in rotary connection with the measuring seat through the movable head, and a biasing spring is arranged at the rotary connection position of the movable head and the measuring seat;
the telescopic elastic piece is arranged between the measuring plate and the measuring seat;
the first knob is rotationally connected with the measuring seat;
a first dual mobilizer, the first dual mobilizer having:
the double-joint is provided with convex spheroids at two sides;
the head end is movably connected with the spheroid at the left side of the double-joint head, and the head end passes through the through hole of the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the measuring plate;
the tail end is movably connected with the spheroid on the right side of the double-joint head and is propped against a first fluctuation plate arranged on the inner side of the first knob;
the second knob is rotationally connected with the measuring seat, a second fluctuation plate is arranged on the inner side of the second knob, the second fluctuation plate is propped against the tail end of the second dual-movable device, the second dual-movable device has the same structure as the first dual-movable device, and the head end of the second dual-movable device is fixedly connected with the upper end or the lower end of the adjusting plate.
2. The auxiliary detecting structure for cable extrusion die according to claim 1, wherein said measuring plate is in an inclined state, and a plurality of said measuring plates are wound in a cone shape with a large upper part and a small lower part.
3. The cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounting port is tapered, and the depth of the mounting port is greater than the height of the taper of the inner die in the die.
4. The cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure according to claim 1, wherein the head end and the tail end wrap the spheroids on both sides of the double-headed in a wrapping manner, so that the head end and the tail end can rotate in multiple directions relative to the spheroids under the influence of stress.
5. The auxiliary detection structure for a cable extrusion die according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the first dual mover is slidably connected to the first relief plate, and the tail end of the second dual mover is slidably connected to the second relief plate.
6. The auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting base is arranged below the measuring base, and a bottom surface of the horizontal base below the adjusting base is a horizontal surface, so that the measuring base can be stably placed on a tray of the secondary image measuring instrument.
7. The auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die according to claim 1, wherein an extrusion switch is rotatably connected below the side end of the measuring seat, the extrusion switch is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a tooth column, the tooth column is meshed with a rack perpendicular to the tooth column, and a push head is connected to the rack and located at the bottom of the mounting hole.
8. The cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure according to claim 7, wherein a return spring is provided on the rotating shaft.
9. The cable extrusion die auxiliary detection structure according to claim 7, wherein the push head upper end face is covered with a rubber layer.
10. A detection device, wherein the detection device is provided with the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. A method for auxiliary detection of a cable extrusion die, which is based on the auxiliary detection structure of a cable extrusion die according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
when the measuring device is used, the first knob is rotated according to the outer diameter of the inner die of the die, and the first fluctuation plate of the first knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the first double-movable device, so that the first double-movable device pushes the measuring plate to reduce the space of the mounting opening of the measuring seat;
or the first fluctuation plate of the first knob is driven to be far away from the tail end of the first double-movable device, so that the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate to enlarge the space of the mounting opening of the measuring seat;
when the first double-movable device pushes the measuring plate or the telescopic elastic piece pulls the measuring plate, the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate perform telescopic movement, and the measuring plate can move without changing the inclination angle through the telescopic movement of the telescopic head and the telescopic cavity;
then according to the taper of the internal mold, at the moment, according to the requirement, the standardized internal mold is put into the mounting port, the second knob is rotated, the second fluctuation plate of the second knob is driven to extrude the tail end of the second dual-movable device, so that the second dual-movable device pushes the adjusting plate to rotate forward by taking the movable head as a rotating point;
or the second fluctuation plate of the second knob is driven to be far away from the tail end of the second dual-activity device, so that the bias spring at the movable head drives the adjusting plate to reversely rotate by taking the movable head as a rotating point;
when the adjusting plate is stressed to rotate, the adjusting plate drives the measuring plate to synchronously rotate through the connection of the telescopic head of the measuring plate and the telescopic cavity of the adjusting plate, and at the moment, the head end and the tail end of the first double-movable device and the tail end of the second double-movable device are rotated along the spheroids with double heads, so that the angle adjustment of the measuring plate is realized, and the angle adjustment is accurately adapted to the standardized internal mold taper;
then, a standard internal mold is marked on the position flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard internal mold is taken out after the marking is finished, the taper surface of the internal mold to be measured is marked, the height of the marked line is the same as that of the standard internal mold, the internal mold to be measured is placed into the mounting opening after the marking is finished, and if the taper marked line of the internal mold to be measured is flush with the upper end surface of the measuring seat, the standard is met;
and finally, horizontally placing the auxiliary detection structure of the cable extrusion die on a tray of a secondary element image measuring instrument, measuring the size of the outer die through the secondary element image measuring instrument, sleeving the outer die at the upper end of the inner die after the outer die is finished, and measuring the outer diameter size, the matching degree of the inner die and the outer die and the concentricity of the inner die through the secondary element image measuring instrument.
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