CN114135027A - Novel composite heat insulation layer building template set - Google Patents

Novel composite heat insulation layer building template set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114135027A
CN114135027A CN202111447472.8A CN202111447472A CN114135027A CN 114135027 A CN114135027 A CN 114135027A CN 202111447472 A CN202111447472 A CN 202111447472A CN 114135027 A CN114135027 A CN 114135027A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat insulation
wallboard
prefabricated heat
tower
prefabricated
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Granted
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CN202111447472.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114135027B (en
Inventor
金相培
金祺焕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111447472.8A priority Critical patent/CN114135027B/en
Publication of CN114135027A publication Critical patent/CN114135027A/en
Priority to KR1020220060828A priority patent/KR20230081573A/en
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Publication of CN114135027B publication Critical patent/CN114135027B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E04B1/7616—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8658—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a novel composite heat insulation layer building template set which comprises a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined mode; prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, prefabricated heat insulation floor when using, use as building templates group, connect two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wallboards of homonymy through first connecting piece, connect two relative prefabricated heat insulation wallboards of these two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards simultaneously, and leave the wall body between the relative prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and pour the passageway, pass through installed part built-up connection with corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wallboard again with prefabricated heat insulation floor, and leave the floor and pour the passageway, make prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, prefabricated heat insulation floor and wall body form an organic whole structure from this, need not to dismantle, save construction time, intensity is high simultaneously, long-lived, difficult fracture drops, wall body heat retaining's stability is high, make the wall body lightweight simultaneously.

Description

Novel composite heat insulation layer building template set
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a novel composite heat insulation layer building template set.
Background
The wall body is an important component of a building structure, the heat preservation and insulation design of the wall body of the building is necessary in order to improve the durability of the wall body and prolong the service life of the building, and meanwhile, along with the aggravation of global climate change, the heat preservation and insulation design of the wall body can better reduce the energy consumption of the building.
At present, the existing wall heat insulation design is that a heat insulation plate is adhered to an outer wall surface by adhesive mortar, a thin layer of polymer anti-crack mortar is smeared on the outer side of the heat insulation plate to be used as a decorative plate layer, and in addition, the field wet operation is still required. However, the wall heat insulation design not only has large workload, needs a large amount of labor, has long construction period, but also has poor environmental protection performance and high cost. Meanwhile, the insulation board is not durable enough, short-lived, can not have the same life-span with the building structure, along with the change of environmental condition, long-term wind blows, sun, drenches, very easy fracture, drops for the heat preservation exposes outside, and not only wall structure is unstable, needs frequent maintenance or change wall body heat preservation system, and because the heat preservation does not have the fire prevention function, very leads to the conflagration, takes place dangerously easily. Under the conditions of safety and reliability, the design of effective heat preservation and insulation of a wall body is always pursued for building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel composite heat insulation layer building template set for overcoming the defects in the prior art, can effectively solve a series of problems that a wall heat insulation system is difficult to construct and easy to fall off, and simultaneously improves the stability of wall heat insulation design.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
providing a new composite heat insulation layer building template set which comprises a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for assembling the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab, wherein the manufacturing of the mounting piece takes the technical requirements of pouring concrete on a template into consideration;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein wallboard holes are formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard holes are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connecting sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor comprises a floor frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor frame, wherein a floor hole is formed in the side wall, used for being connected with the top surface of the wallboard frame, of the floor frame, and corresponds to the wallboard hole; connecting structures used for being connected with the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs are arranged on the other side walls of the floor slab frame;
the installed part comprises a first connecting piece, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively used for connecting two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the side faces in a combined mode, and at the moment, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively installed in the tower connecting sleeve.
Further, the first heat insulation plate comprises two protection plates arranged at intervals, a truss embedded between the two protection plates, a heat insulation layer filled between the two protection plates, and steel meshes respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two protection plates, and the second heat insulation plate and the first heat insulation plate are identical in structure.
Furthermore, the material of the heat insulation layer is high foaming inorganic heat insulation material, and the outer surface of the first heat insulation plate and the outer surface of the second heat insulation plate are respectively provided with a cement mortar layer.
Furthermore, one end of the tower connecting sleeve is provided with a positioning structure.
Further, the first connecting piece comprises a tower connecting piece, an adjusting piece and a counter-pull rod, the tower connecting piece is arranged at one end of the tower connecting sleeve, which is provided with the positioning structure, the adjusting piece is arranged at the other end of the tower connecting sleeve, and the counter-pull rod is arranged in the tower connecting piece.
Further, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting cap and an adjusting bolt, a threaded hole is formed in the adjusting cap, and the adjusting bolt is arranged in the threaded hole.
Further, the tower connecting piece comprises a tower connecting cap, a positioning part and a fixing part, the tower connecting cap is connected with the fixing part through the positioning part, the opposite pull rod is arranged in the fixing part, and the positioning part corresponds to the positioning structure in the tower connecting sleeve.
Furthermore, two ends of the opposite pull rod are provided with limiting structures.
Furthermore, an anti-skid groove is arranged on the adjusting bolt.
Further, the mounting piece further comprises a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, wherein the second connecting piece is used for connecting two vertically adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wallboards in a combined manner, one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the wallboard hole, and the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; the third connecting piece is used for connecting the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined manner, one end of the third connecting piece is respectively connected with the floor slab hole and the wallboard hole, and the other end of the third connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; the fourth connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs in a combined mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a novel composite heat insulation layer building template set which comprises a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and an installation part for assembling the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein wallboard holes are formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard holes are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connecting sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor comprises a floor frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor frame, wherein a floor hole is formed in the side wall, used for being connected with the top surface of the wallboard frame, of the floor frame, and corresponds to the wallboard hole; connecting structures used for being connected with the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs are arranged on the other side walls of the floor slab frame;
the mounting piece comprises a first connecting piece, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively used for connecting two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the side faces in a combined mode, and the two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively installed in the tower connecting sleeve;
when the prefabricated heat insulation wall board and the prefabricated heat insulation floor board are used, the prefabricated heat insulation wall board and the prefabricated heat insulation floor board are used as a building template group, two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall boards at the same side are connected through a first connecting piece, and two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall boards of the two prefabricated heat insulation wall boards are connected at the same time, and a wall body pouring channel is reserved between the opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall boards, the prefabricated heat insulation floor boards are combined and connected with the corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wall boards through mounting pieces, and a floor slab pouring channel is reserved, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and the wall body form an integrated structure without disassembly, the construction time is saved, meanwhile, the invention adopts the form of the building template, and does not need to carry out heat insulation design construction after the concrete pouring of the wall body is finished, thereby improving the construction efficiency and reducing the construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first thermal insulation board of the present invention without a thermal insulation layer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first insulating layer filled with a first insulating layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a tower adapter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tower connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the assembled installation of the adjusting member, the tower connecting member and the tower connecting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the tie rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of longitudinally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floors according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the horizontally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floor slabs of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the junction of laterally adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation floors of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of two prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels adjacent in the transverse direction according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of two opposite prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of two vertically adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab and the lower prefabricated thermal insulation wall slab of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab and the prefabricated thermal insulation wall slab.
Reference numerals: 100-prefabricating a thermal insulation wallboard; 110-a wallboard frame; 120-a first thermal insulation plate; 121-a protection plate; 122-a truss; 123-thermal insulation layer; 124-steel mesh; 130-wallboard holes; 140-wallboard grooves; 150-tower connection sleeve; 151-positioning structure; 152-an arc-shaped structure; 153-a snap groove; 200-prefabricating a thermal insulation floor slab; 210-a floor frame; 220-floor holes; 230-a cross-member; 231-positioning holes; 232-mounting groove; 240-vertical member; 250-cement mortar layer; 300-a tower connection piece; 310-tower connection cap; 311-a clip; 320-a positioning section; 330-a fixed part; 400-an adjustment member; 410-an adjusting cap; 420-adjusting bolts; 500-pair of pull rods; 510-a limiting block; 600-a second connector; 700-a third connection; 800-transverse connection; 810-locating pins; 820-positioning bolts; 830-tightening the nut; 900-vertical connectors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The invention is described below in one of its embodiments with reference to specific embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the new composite thermal insulation layer building formwork set comprises a prefabricated thermal insulation wall panel 100, a prefabricated thermal insulation floor panel 200, and a mounting member for mounting the prefabricated thermal insulation wall panel 100 and the prefabricated thermal insulation floor panel 200 in a combined manner;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard 100 comprises a wallboard frame 110 and a first heat insulation board 120 arranged in the wallboard frame 110, wherein a wallboard hole 130 is formed in the top end of the wallboard frame 110, a wallboard groove 140 opposite to the wallboard hole 130 is formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame 110, and a plurality of tower connecting sleeves 150 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame 110;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor 200 comprises a floor frame 210 and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor frame 210, wherein a floor hole 220 is arranged on the side wall of the floor frame 210 used for being connected with the top surface of the wall frame 110, and the floor hole 220 corresponds to the wall hole 130; other side walls of the floor slab frame 210 are provided with connecting structures for connecting the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs 200;
the installed part comprises a first connecting piece, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 in a combined mode, and the two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively installed in the tower connecting sleeve 150 at the moment.
It should be noted that, when the prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100 and the prefabricated heat insulation floor panels 200 are used, they are used as building template sets, two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100 on the same side are connected by a first connecting piece, two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100 of the two prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100 are connected at the same time, a wall pouring channel is left between the opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor panels 200 are installed between the two vertically adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100, floor holes 220 on the prefabricated heat insulation floor panels 200 respectively correspond to the wall holes 130 on the lower prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100 and correspond to the wall grooves 140 of the upper prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100, and a floor pouring channel is left between the prefabricated heat insulation floor panels 200 and the upper prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wall panels 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor panels 200 and the wall form an integrated structure, and the building heat insulation system does not need to be disassembled, the wall body heat insulation system is integrally formed with the wall body, so that the construction time is saved, the wall body heat insulation system is not easy to fall off and crack, and the stability of the wall body heat insulation system is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the first thermal insulation plate 120 includes two protection plates 121 spaced apart from each other, a truss 122 fitted between the two protection plates 121, a thermal insulation layer 123 filled between the two protection plates 121, and steel nets 124 respectively provided on outer surfaces of the two protection plates 121, and the second thermal insulation plate has the same configuration as the first thermal insulation plate 120.
It should be noted that the overlapping of the protection plate 121, the truss 122 and the steel wire mesh is used to improve the strength of the thermal insulation plate, the steel wire truss structure is used to prevent the composite thermal insulation building template from being broken and deformed even if bearing a large load, and the mutually embedded structures can prevent the thermal insulation layer 123 from falling off, and from the initial installation to the concrete pouring and building molding, the composite thermal insulation building template can be protected in the whole process, so that the problems of low strength, easy damage and thermal insulation failure in the wet environment of the thermal insulation material in the prior art are solved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the truss 122 is wave-shaped, and the peaks and valleys of the wave-shaped truss 122 extend out of the protection plate 121.
It should be noted that, when the wall or the thermal insulation layer 123 is poured, the protruding peaks and troughs of the truss 122 are equivalent to embedding reinforcing ribs in the wall and the thermal insulation layer 123, which is beneficial to improving the strength of the wall and the thermal insulation layer 123 and prolonging the service life, and the poured wall is embedded with the composite thermal insulation building template, so that the thermal insulation layer is not easy to fall off, wherein the truss 122 is preferably a steel wire truss 122, and the material of the protection plate 121 is preferably a fiber cement plate, a calcium carbonate plate, a thin steel plate or other concrete affinity plates.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the material of the thermal insulation layer 123 is a high foaming inorganic thermal insulation material, and the outer surface of the first thermal insulation plate 120 and the outer surface of the second thermal insulation plate are respectively provided with a cement mortar layer 250.
The cement high-foaming material is preferably used as the high-foaming inorganic heat-insulating material, is completely non-combustible, has small deformation coefficient, is anti-aging and stable in performance, is well combined with the wall base layer and the finishing layer, and has a fireproof function; the cement mortar layer 250 combines a steel wire truss mechanism with a high bearing effect, has extremely high strength and impact resistance, protects the heat insulation layer 123, and reduces damage.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, one end of the tower nipple 150 is provided with a locating structure 151.
It should be noted that the positioning structure 151 is used for positioning the connection structure installed in the tower adapter 150, so as to improve the installation accuracy and the use stability.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-8, the first connecting member comprises a tower connecting member 300, an adjusting member 400 and a tie rod 500, the tower connecting member 300 is disposed at one end of the tower socket 150 where the positioning structure 151 is disposed, the adjusting member 400 is disposed at the other end of the tower socket 150, and the tie rod 500 is disposed in the tower connecting member 300; the adjusting piece 400 comprises an adjusting cap 410 and an adjusting bolt 420, wherein the adjusting cap 410 is provided with a threaded hole, and the adjusting bolt 420 is arranged in the threaded hole; the tower connector 300 includes a tower connector cap 310, a positioning portion 320 and a fixing portion 330, the tower connector cap 310 is connected to the fixing portion 330 through the positioning portion 320, the opposite pull rod 500 is disposed in the fixing portion 330, and the positioning portion 320 corresponds to the positioning structure 151 in the tower connector 150.
It should be noted that, when two adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels 100 are assembled and installed, the tower joint cap 310 is installed at one end of the tower joint sleeve 150 where the positioning structure 151 is arranged, the positioning part 320 on the tower joint cap 310 is installed in a matching manner with the positioning structure 151 on the tower joint sleeve 150, the adjusting cap 410 is installed at the other end of the tower joint sleeve 150, and at this time, the tower joint cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 correspondingly connect the tower joint sleeves 150 on the adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels 100, so as to complete the installation of the two adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels 100; when two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 are assembled and installed, two ends of a counter pull rod 500 are respectively installed in the fixing parts 330 of the tower connecting caps 310 of the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall bodies, the adjusting bolts 420 are installed in the threaded holes of the adjusting caps 410, the adjusting bolts 420 are rotated, so that the ends of the adjusting bolts 420 are tightly propped against the fixing parts 330, the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 are connected, meanwhile, the distance between the two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wall boards 100 is adjusted and fixed, and the length of the counter pull rod 500 can be designed according to the thickness of a required poured wall body.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the positioning portion 320 includes a plurality of positioning pieces uniformly spaced apart, and the positioning structure 151 on the tower adapter 150 is a positioning groove.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the tower connecting sleeve 150 has two ends with arc structures 152, the arc structures 152 are provided with clamping grooves 153, and the tower connecting cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 are provided with clamping pieces 311 corresponding to the clamping grooves 153.
It should be noted that, the arc-shaped structure 152 facilitates pushing the tower connecting cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 into the installation, so as to reduce the friction force, and meanwhile, the clamping members 311 on the tower connecting cap 310 and the adjusting cap 410 are used for matching with the clamping grooves 153 to further improve the connection stability.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, two ends of the pull rod 500 are provided with a stopper 510.
It should be noted that the limiting blocks 510 at the two ends of the opposite pull rod 500 are used for fixing the opposite pull rod 500 in the fixing portion 330, wherein the limiting blocks 510 may be designed as balls, and the balls are used for pressing the inner wall of the fixing portion 330 to clamp the opposite pull rod 500 in the fixing portion 330.
In one embodiment, the adjusting bolt 420 is provided with an anti-slip groove.
It should be noted that the anti-slip groove is used for fixing the adjusting bolt 420, and the adjusting bolt 420 is prevented from rotating after the distance is adjusted, for example, when the wall body is poured, the wall body material enters the anti-slip groove to fix the adjusting bolt 420.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 to 16, the mounting member further includes a second connecting member 600 and a third connecting member 700, the second connecting member 600 is used for connecting two vertically adjacent prefabricated thermal insulation wall panels 100 in combination, in which case one end of the second connecting member 600 is connected with the wall panel hole 130, and the other end is connected with the wall panel groove 140; the third connecting member 700 is used for connecting the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200 and two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 of the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200 in a combined manner, at the moment, one end of the third connecting member 700 is respectively connected with the floor hole 220 and the wallboard hole 130, and the other end is connected with the wallboard groove 140.
It should be noted that the second connector 600 and the third connector 700 may be positioning steel bars, and the positioning steel bars are connected in a penetrating manner, so that the connection stability is improved and the strength is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-16, the connection structure on the other side wall of floor slab frame 210 includes cross members 230 and vertical members 240, wherein cross members 230 are provided on the opposite side wall with the side wall of floor slab cavity 220 and vertical members 240 are provided on the adjacent two side walls with the side wall of floor slab cavity 220; the mounting piece further comprises a fourth connecting piece, the fourth connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs 200 in a combined mode, and the fourth connecting piece comprises a transverse connecting piece 800 and a vertical connecting piece 900; wherein, be equipped with locating hole 231 and mounting groove 232 on the horizontal component 230, horizontal connecting piece 800 includes locating pin 810, positioning bolt 820 and tightening nut 830, locating pin 810 is installed in mounting groove 232, positioning bolt 820 is installed in locating hole 231 to through tightening nut 830 locking, couple together the horizontal lateral wall of adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200, vertical component 240 is equipped with the connecting groove, vertical connecting piece 900 includes the taper pin piece, install the taper pin piece in the connecting groove, couple together the vertical lateral wall of adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the wall panel frame 110 and the floor panel frame 210 are provided with casting channels, respectively.
The pouring channel is used for pouring the thermal insulation material between the floor frame 210 and the two protection plates 121 to form the thermal insulation layer 123.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the wall groove is a V-shaped groove, and the shape of one end of the positioning steel bar for being installed in the wall groove corresponds to the V-shaped groove.
It should be noted that the contact area of the V-shaped groove is larger, and the positioning connection is more stable.
In one embodiment, the first connecting member is further adapted to connect prefabricated wall column insulation boards, the connection included angle of the prefabricated wall column insulation boards is generally 90 degrees, at this time, the inclination degree of the tower connecting sleeve 150 needs to be set, after two adjacent prefabricated wall column insulation boards are butted, the tower connecting sleeve 150 can adapt to butt joint and combination, and after the first connecting member is inserted into the tower connecting sleeve 150, the connection of the prefabricated wall column insulation boards with the included angle is completed.
In one embodiment, the prefabricated thermal insulation floor 200 may be modified into a form for beams according to actual use.
The working principle is as follows:
two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 on the same side are connected through a first connecting piece, two opposite prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 of the two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 are connected simultaneously, a wall pouring channel is reserved between the opposite prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200 is combined and connected with the corresponding prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100 through a second connecting piece 600, a third connecting piece 700 and a fourth connecting piece, and a floor pouring channel is reserved, so that the prefabricated heat insulation wallboards 100, the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab 200 and a wall form an integrated structure.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances. In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which both A and B are satisfied.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention or other related technical fields directly/indirectly shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The novel composite heat insulation layer building template set is characterized by comprising a prefabricated heat insulation wallboard, a prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and a mounting piece for mounting the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard and the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined manner;
the prefabricated heat insulation wallboard comprises a wallboard frame and a first heat insulation board arranged in the wallboard frame, wherein wallboard holes are formed in the top end of the wallboard frame, wallboard grooves opposite to the wallboard holes are formed in the bottom end of the wallboard frame, and a plurality of tower connecting sleeves are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the wallboard frame;
the prefabricated heat insulation floor comprises a floor frame and a second heat insulation plate arranged in the floor frame, wherein a floor hole is formed in the side wall, used for being connected with the top surface of the wallboard frame, of the floor frame, and corresponds to the wallboard hole; connecting structures used for being connected with the adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs are arranged on the other side walls of the floor slab frame;
the installed part comprises a first connecting piece, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively used for connecting two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the side faces in a combined mode, and at the moment, two ends of the first connecting piece are respectively installed in the tower connecting sleeve.
2. The set of new composite insulation building templates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first insulation board comprises two protection boards arranged at intervals, a truss embedded between the two protection boards, an insulation layer filled between the two protection boards, and steel nets respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two protection boards, and the second insulation board has the same structure as the first insulation board.
3. The new composite insulation building template set as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insulation layer is made of high foaming inorganic insulation material, and the outer surface of the first insulation board and the outer surface of the second insulation board are respectively provided with cement mortar layers.
4. A set of new composite insulation building templates according to any of claims 1-3, wherein one end of the tower nipple is provided with a positioning structure.
5. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 4, wherein the first connecting member comprises a tower connecting member, an adjusting member and a tie rod, the tower connecting member is disposed at one end of the tower socket where the positioning structure is disposed, the adjusting member is disposed at the other end of the tower socket, and the tie rod is disposed within the tower connecting member.
6. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 5, wherein the adjustment member comprises an adjustment cap and an adjustment bolt, the adjustment cap having a threaded hole therein, the adjustment bolt being disposed within the threaded hole.
7. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 6, wherein the tower connector comprises a tower cap, a positioning portion and a fixing portion, the tower cap and the fixing portion are connected by the positioning portion, the tie rod is disposed in the fixing portion, and the positioning portion corresponds to the positioning structure in the tower sleeve.
8. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 7, wherein the tie bar is provided with a stop block at both ends.
9. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 7, wherein the adjusting bolt is provided with an anti-slip groove.
10. The set of new composite insulation building templates of claim 1, wherein the mounting member further comprises a second connecting member, a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, the second connecting member is used for connecting two vertically adjacent prefabricated insulation wall panels in combination, when one end of the second connecting member is connected with the wall panel hole, the other end is connected with the wall panel groove; the third connecting piece is used for connecting the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab and two prefabricated heat insulation wallboards adjacent to the prefabricated heat insulation floor slab in a combined manner, one end of the third connecting piece is respectively connected with the floor slab hole and the wallboard hole, and the other end of the third connecting piece is connected with the wallboard groove; the fourth connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent prefabricated heat insulation floor slabs in a combined mode.
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CN116752660B (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-17 河北陆星建设集团有限公司 Convenient to use's assembled building wall connecting device

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JPH1144026A (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-16 Iwatagumi:Kk Form panel for wall substrate of concrete building
US20140059961A1 (en) * 2010-11-25 2014-03-06 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Prefabricated thermal insulating composite panel, assembly thereof, moulded panel and concrete slab comprising same, method and mould profile for prefabricating same
JP2013060738A (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-04-04 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp Composite panel and manufacturing method of composite panel
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