CN114128612B - Microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device and method for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation - Google Patents
Microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device and method for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114128612B CN114128612B CN202111209120.9A CN202111209120A CN114128612B CN 114128612 B CN114128612 B CN 114128612B CN 202111209120 A CN202111209120 A CN 202111209120A CN 114128612 B CN114128612 B CN 114128612B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, and discloses a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device and method for mountain forest planting of dendrobium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: weaving the straw ropes to form a ladder type straw rope group; winding the ladder type straw rope group, spirally winding the ladder type straw rope group on a tree, and arranging a water receiving tank at the bottom of the tree; controlling humidity, and arranging a water tank on the trees; the bottom of the water tank is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the top of the water tank is led with a plurality of water diversion ropes; temperature control, a plurality of burners are arranged; when the growth humidity of the dendrobium is lower: spraying water mist through an atomizing nozzle; and/or water is absorbed from the water receiving tank through the grass rope group; and/or absorbing water from the water-retaining water moss through the grass rope group; and/or leading water from the water tank to the root of the dendrobium through a water leading rope; when the growth temperature of the dendrobium is lower: the heat is radiated to the dendrobium by the combustion of the fuel in the burner. The device and the method have the advantages that natural resources in mountain forests are fully utilized, and the energy consumption is low; and the intervention is simple and convenient, and the wild planting cost of the dendrobium can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device and method for dendrobium nobile planting in mountain forests.
Background
Dendrobe has higher medical value, and there are many types of chewable tablets related to dendrobe. The dendrobium is suitable for growing in warm, humid, semi-yin and semi-yang environment, and ventilated and foggy environment, and generally requires that the humidity of the growing environment reaches more than 80 percent, the average temperature in one month is more than 8 ℃, and the annual precipitation reaches more than 1000 mm.
Wild dendrobium is mainly grown in mountain forests with the elevation of 100-3000 m, and the wild dendrobium has high requirements on the growth environment, so that the wild dendrobium has rare yield and is difficult to obtain, and the price of the wild dendrobium on the market is high. Therefore, the dendrobium nobile can be planted in mountain forest by imitating wild artificial planting, and has commercial value. However, the first problem faced by wild-like planting of dendrobe mountain forest is that: the natural environment of most mountain forests is not directly suitable for the growth of dendrobium, and how to manually intervene the microenvironment of the mountain forests makes the microenvironment suitable for the growth of dendrobium. Namely, the microenvironment for planting the seeds is required to have proper humidity and temperature conditions all the year round, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In addition, in mountain and forest lands, many distances are far away from residential areas, and no power transmission system exists, so that manual intervention on mountain and forest microenvironment cannot be performed by means of high-power electric appliances, otherwise, the daily operation cost of power transmission, power distribution equipment and later-stage operation which are put into once is too high to be paid.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: provides a low-cost microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device and method for planting dendrobium nobile in mountain forests by means of natural resources in the mountain forests.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for planting dendrobium in mountain forest is provided, which comprises the following steps:
weaving the straw ropes, namely taking a first straw rope and a second straw rope, knotting the first straw rope along the length direction of the second straw rope to sequentially form a plurality of nodes, and penetrating the second straw rope into the plurality of nodes to fixedly connect the first straw rope and the second straw rope to form a ladder-type straw rope group; a clamping gap is defined by the first straw rope and the second straw rope between every two adjacent nodes, a plurality of clamping gaps are formed along the length direction of the first straw rope and the length direction of the second straw rope, and the clamping gaps are used for clamping the water-retaining sphagna and the dendrobium;
winding the ladder-type grass rope group, spirally winding the braided ladder-type grass rope group on a tree, fixing two ends of the ladder-type grass rope group on the tree, and obliquely arranging a first grass rope and a second grass rope between two adjacent nodes relative to the tree, wherein the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction; the method comprises the following steps that a plurality of trees are respectively provided with a ladder-type grass rope set wound in a spiral shape, a water receiving groove is formed in the position close to the bottom of the trees, and the bottom end of the ladder-type grass rope set extends into the water receiving groove;
controlling humidity, namely respectively arranging water tanks on preset trees, wherein the water tanks are positioned above the ladder-type straw rope sets, arranging atomizing spray heads at the bottoms of the water tanks, leading out a plurality of diversion ropes from the tops of the water tanks, respectively extending the diversion ropes to the ladder-type straw rope sets of different trees close to each other, and leading water led out by the diversion ropes to the roots of the water-retaining water moors and the dendrobium along the ladder-type straw rope sets which are spirally downwards; a reservoir is arranged on a hillside with the altitude higher than the water tank, and water in the reservoir can be communicated with the water tank;
the temperature control is realized by arranging a plurality of constant flat brackets and burners at positions close to the trees in the mountain forest, wherein the burners are arranged on the constant flat brackets and can use rice bran and/or charcoal powder and/or grass meal and/or clay as fuel;
when the growth humidity of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is low: the automatic control mode enables the atomizing nozzle to spray water mist; water is sucked from the water receiving tank in an autonomous mode and/or through the grass rope group through an auxiliary device which is manually arranged; and/or absorbing water from the water-retaining sphagna through the grass rope group; and/or leading water out of the water tank to the root of the dendrobium through the water leading rope;
when the growth temperature of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is lower: radiating heat to the dendrobium stem by combustion of a fuel in the burner.
Furthermore, the first straw rope and the second straw rope between the two nodes form two clamping parts, the clamping gap is formed by encircling the two clamping parts and the two nodes, the clamping parts are obliquely arranged relative to the tree, and the oblique direction of the clamping parts is the same as the spiral direction of the ladder-type straw rope group.
Furthermore, the combustor comprises a shell, a top cover, a transverse furnace core and a longitudinal furnace core, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the shell, the transverse furnace core is inserted into the mounting hole, the longitudinal furnace core is detachably inserted into the transverse furnace core, the transverse furnace core and the longitudinal furnace core are both located in the shell, and the top cover is arranged on the shell.
Further, the outside of shell is equipped with a metal protection screen panel, the metal protection screen panel will the combustor parcel is in its own inside, just the heat that fuel burning produced in the combustor, accessible the metal protection screen panel radiation extremely the stem of noble dendrobium.
Furthermore, the water tanks are arranged on a plurality of trees, the water tanks at the same altitude are sequentially communicated through water pipes, and water in the reservoir can be conveyed into the water tanks through the water pipes.
Further, the water storage tank is arranged on a hillside of a mountain forest, and water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the water storage tank from a valley through a water hammer pump.
Further, the diversion rope with ladder formula grass rope group link, just the cover is equipped with the water protection protective sleeve on the diversion rope, just the one end of water protection protective sleeve is in the diversion rope is in from the water tank derivation department, and the other end is in and is close to the junction of diversion rope and ladder formula grass rope group.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the ladder-type grass rope set are fixed on the tree through binding bands.
Further, the normally flat support includes a support body and a rotating frame, the rotating frame is hinged to the support body through a first rotating shaft, the burner is hinged to the rotating frame through a second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft.
The invention solves the technical problem by adopting the technical scheme that the invention also provides a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation, which is applied to the microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation, and comprises the following steps:
the ladder-type straw rope group is spirally wound on the tree, and two ends of the ladder-type straw rope group are fixed on the tree; the ladder-type grass rope group comprises a first grass rope and a second grass rope, the first grass rope is knotted along the length direction of the second grass rope to sequentially form a plurality of nodes, the second grass rope penetrates through the plurality of nodes, the first grass rope and the second grass rope between every two adjacent nodes are obliquely arranged relative to the tree, and the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction of the ladder-type grass rope group;
the water receiving groove is arranged close to the bottom of the tree, and the bottom end of the ladder type straw rope group extends into the water receiving groove;
the tree planting device comprises a water tank, atomizing spray heads, water diversion ropes and a reservoir, wherein the water tank is arranged on the tree and is positioned above the ladder-type grass rope group, the atomizing spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one end of each water diversion rope extends into the water tank from the top of the water tank, the other end of each water diversion rope sequentially extends to a joint with the ladder-type grass rope group, the reservoir is arranged on a hillside with the altitude higher than that of the water tank, and the water tank is communicated with the reservoir through a water pipe;
the device comprises a plurality of burners and a plurality of constant flat supports, wherein the constant flat supports are arranged in a mountain forest, and the burners are arranged on the constant flat supports.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the dendrobium is clamped in a ladder-type grass rope group woven by a first grass rope and a second grass rope, the ladder-type grass rope group is spirally wound on the tree, the dendrobium and the dendrobium are spirally and three-dimensionally distributed along a trunk, and the planting density and the planting point of the dendrobium can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the pitch of the elastic ladder-type grass rope group; a water-retaining water moss is clamped in the ladder-type straw rope group, and a symbiotic water-retaining and ventilating capillary network system is built by the ladder-type straw rope group, the water-retaining water moss and the root of the dendrobium; the ladder type straw rope group can also absorb water in the bottom water receiving tank to the dendrobium; the water tank is hung on some trees, a plurality of water diversion ropes are led out of the water tank, the water diversion ropes lead water in the water tank to the dendrobium on the trees around the water tank, and water protection protective sleeves are sleeved on the water diversion ropes to prevent evaporation loss on the water diversion ropes; moreover, be equipped with atomizer in the bottom of water tank, atomizer can play the effect of artifical fog of making, guarantees the humidity in the microenvironment of planting the stem of noble dendrobium. In the microenvironment of planting stem of noble dendrobium promptly, accessible first grass rope and second grass rope absorb water from the water conservation water moss department, absorb water from the water receiving tank through first grass rope and second grass rope, absorb water from the water tank through the rope that absorbs water, through the water smoke of the aquatic products of atomizer blowout water tank, inhale to stem of noble dendrobium department, through the moisture of many-sided assurance stem of noble dendrobium growth needs and the humidity of microenvironment, and control is simple. The cistern of the water accessible hillside in the cistern carries water to come, and the cistern is higher because relative height above sea level position, and this scheme passes through the hydraulic ram pump and carries the brook in the valley to the cistern on the hillside, promptly with the help of the gravitational potential energy of the brook self that produces by the drop, through the water hammer effect, from the low toward eminence water resource of carrying, need not consume energy such as electric energy, solar energy.
According to the invention, a plurality of burners are arranged in the mountain forest, natural resources such as bran coats and/or powdered coal and/or powdered grass and/or clay and the like can be used as fuels in the burners, local materials can be conveniently obtained, and heat generated by fuel combustion in the burners is radiated to the dendrobium, so that the temperature of a microenvironment can be controlled in a manual intervention manner at low temperature, and the growth of the dendrobium is facilitated. In the temperature control of a microenvironment, forest fire prevention is an essential link. On one hand, the rotating frame and the furnace body are respectively hinged in the normally flat support through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft which are vertical to each other to form two rotating pairs, and under the condition of external force, the external force can be decomposed through the two rotating pairs, so that the furnace body is ensured to be kept in a vertical and static state, and cannot be turned over laterally, and the fuel is prevented from being poured out to cause fire; on the other hand, through covering a layer of metal protection screen panel on the furnace body outer cover, both guaranteed that the heat that fuel burning produced can radiate away fast, evenly, can make the outside local temperature of being close to furnace body heat source portion of metal protection screen panel again be unlikely to too high, also is a measure of isolation in heat source and outside heat radiation space simultaneously, makes the furnace body surface that inflammable such as leaf, weeds can not be close to the high temperature, further guarantees can not arouse the conflagration, and the security performance is high. Overall speaking, in this scheme, the microenvironment artificial intervention in-process of planting the stem of noble dendrobium, the natural resources in mountain forests of make full use of, the power consumption is few, artificial intervention is convenient, can realize the imitative wild planting microenvironment control in mountain forests of stem of noble dendrobium, and can effectively reduce the imitative wild planting cost of stem of noble dendrobium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the temperature and humidity control of the microenvironment between the mountains of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the weaving of a straw rope;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tree with dendrobium planted thereon;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a burner and a gimbal;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 from another perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic half-section of a combustor;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the water reservoir and the water tanks;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the water pumping mechanism.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a first straw rope; 2. a second straw rope; 100. the first straw rope and the second straw rope are knotted; 120. clamping the gap; 3. a tree; 4. binding a belt; 5. a water receiving tank; 6. a water tank; 7. an atomizing spray head; 8. a water diversion rope; 80. water protecting protective sleeve; 9. a reservoir;
10. a burner; 101. a stent body; 102. rotating the frame; 103. a furnace body; 104. a first rotating shaft; 105. a second rotating shaft; 1031. a housing; 1032. a top cover; 1033. a transverse furnace core; 1034. a longitudinal furnace core;
11. a hydraulic ram; 111. a pump body; 112. a first valve spool; 113. a second valve core; 114. a first spring; 115. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions of the present invention as related to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to imply that the number of technical features indicated is indicative. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for planting dendrobium in mountain forest includes: straw rope weaving, straw rope winding, humidity control, and temperature control.
Weaving straw ropes, namely taking a first straw rope 1 and a second straw rope 2, wherein the first straw rope 1 and the second straw rope 2 can adopt porous plants with elasticity and toughness such as rice straws and weeds or combination of the porous plants and the plants with rattan plants in mountain forests, the first straw rope 1 and the second straw rope 2 have certain elasticity so as to be convenient for clamping dendrobium and water-retaining water moss, the first straw rope 1 is knotted along the length direction of the second straw rope 2 to sequentially form a plurality of nodes 100 (namely knotting points 100 of the first straw rope and the second straw rope), and the second straw rope 2 is penetrated in the nodes 100 so as to fixedly connect the first straw rope 1 and the second straw rope 2 to form a ladder-type straw rope group (as shown in figure 2); a clamping gap 120 is formed by the first straw rope 1 and the second straw rope 2 between two adjacent nodes 100 in an enclosing mode, a plurality of clamping gaps 120 are formed in the length direction of the first straw rope 1 and the length direction of the second straw rope 2, and the clamping gaps 120 are used for clamping water-retaining sphagna and dendrobium; for example: the dendrobium can be wrapped by the water-retaining water moss, a symbiotic capillary network system which can retain water and ventilate is built by the root of the water-retaining water moss and the root of the dendrobium, the water-retaining water moss can acquire water from the air and can also acquire water from the ladder-type grass rope group to keep the water in a wet state, and the water is conveyed to the root of the dendrobium through the capillary network system to be absorbed by the dendrobium. Gaps are also formed between the first straw ropes 1 and the second straw ropes 2 and the trees 3, and the water-retaining water moss and the dendrobium can be clamped, so that the environment for planting the dendrobium in mountain forests is similar to the natural environment for growing the dendrobium.
The ladder-type grass rope group is wound, the ladder-type grass rope group after weaving (namely the first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 after the last step of weaving is finished) is spirally wound on the tree 3 to form a DNA spiral structure in a similar space, one ladder-type grass rope group can be wound on one tree 3, and a plurality of ladder-type grass rope groups can also be wound on one tree 3. And both ends of the ladder type straw rope group are fixed on the tree 3 to prevent the ladder type straw rope group from falling off from the tree 3, and specifically, both upper and lower ends of the ladder type straw rope group are fixed on the tree 3 through the binding bands 4. The first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 between two adjacent nodes 100 are obliquely arranged relative to the tree 3, and the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction; the explanation is that: two between the node 100 first straw rope 1 and second straw rope 2 form two clamping parts (not marked in the figure), centre gripping space 120 is enclosed by two clamping part and two node 100 and forms, just the clamping part is the slope setting for trees 3, and its incline direction is the same with the spiral direction of ladder formula straw rope group to water in the water receiving tank 5 can be inhaled to stem of noble dendrobium department by first straw rope 1 and second straw rope 2. Ladder-type grass rope groups spirally wound are respectively arranged on a plurality of trees 3, so that large-area planting of the dendrobium in the mountain forest is realized. And arranging a water receiving tank 5 at the bottom part close to the tree 3, and extending the bottom end of the ladder type straw rope group into the water receiving tank 5. The water receiving groove 5 can collect rainwater in rain, and can also be used for collecting water flowing down from the water tank 6 through the water diversion rope 8 and the ladder-type grass rope group.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 7, and 8, the humidity control: the water tanks 6 are respectively arranged on the preset trees 3, specifically, the water tanks 6 are distributed along contour lines, the water tanks 6 are sequentially connected, and the water in the reservoir 9 can sequentially flow into the water tanks 6 on the same contour line. And the water tank 6 is arranged above the ladder-type grass rope group, the bottom of the water tank 6 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 7, specifically, the bottom of the water tank 6 is provided with a water conduit bent to the side direction of the water conduit, and the end part of the water conduit is provided with the atomizing nozzle 7. Draw many diversion ropes 8 from the water tank 6 top, many diversion ropes 8 stretch to on the ladder type rope group of the different trees 3 that close to respectively, and many diversion ropes 8 are drawn forth to a water tank 6 promptly, and different diversion ropes 8 can lead to different ladder type rope groups and be connected with it for the different diversion ropes 8 of a water tank 6 department can supply with moisture to the stem of noble dendrobium on the multiple trees 3 respectively simultaneously. And the water led out by the water diversion rope 8 can be led to the roots of the water-retaining moss and the dendrobium along the spiral ladder-type grass rope group, and the water in the water tank 6 is conveyed to the roots of the dendrobium through capillary and siphon phenomena by virtue of the water diversion rope 8.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the water tanks 6 are arranged on a plurality of trees 3, and the water tanks 6 on the same contour line are sequentially communicated through water pipes, and water in the reservoir 9 can be conveyed into the water tanks 6 through the water pipes. The reservoir 9 is arranged on the slope of a mountain forest, and water in the reservoir 9 is conveyed to the reservoir 9 from a valley stream through a hydraulic ram 11. A water storage tank 9 is arranged on a hillside with the altitude higher than the water tank 6, and water in the water storage tank 9 can be led to the water tank 6. Specifically, the hydraulic ram comprises a pump body 111, the water inlet end of the pump body 111 is connected with a pool of valley streams, the pool of valley streams is located at a relatively high altitude, the pump body 111 is located at a low altitude, and the water flow in the pool has a fall with the pump body 111 and has gravitational potential energy. In an initial state, the first valve core 112 in the pump body 111 is in a closed state under the action of the first spring 114, the second valve core 113 in the pump body 111 is in an open state under the action of the second spring 115, the pressure of the pump body 111 is increased along with the flow of water in the water pool into the pump body 111, the second valve core 113 is pushed upwards to overcome the action of the second spring 115 to seal the water outlet, the first valve core 112 is pushed away instantly to generate a water hammer effect, the water is lifted into the reservoir 9, the stream in the valley can be lifted to a high slope by utilizing the water hammer effect, and energy sources such as electric energy, solar energy and fuel oil are not needed to be used, so that the water pumping device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is convenient to pump water.
Preferably, the diversion rope 8 is connected with the ladder-type grass rope group, the diversion rope 8 is sleeved with a water protection protective sleeve 80, one end of the water protection protective sleeve 80 is located at a position where the diversion rope 8 is led out from the water tank 6, the other end of the water protection protective sleeve is located at a position close to the connection position of the diversion rope 8 and the ladder-type grass rope group, the diversion rope 8 is sleeved with the water protection protective sleeve 80 to prevent water on the diversion rope 8 from evaporating and losing, the water protection protective sleeve 80 can be further sleeved outside the first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 to prevent water from being air-dried, and the water protection protective sleeve 80 cannot be arranged at a position close to the first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 or a water protection moss to ensure that water can be absorbed by the dendrobium and/or the water protection moss.
In the actual manual intervention process, when the growth humidity (humidity detected by the humidity sensor) of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is low: through an automatic control mode, the microcontroller gives a control signal to enable the atomizing nozzle 7 to spray water mist; by means of a manually arranged auxiliary device, water is sucked from the water receiving tank 5 in an autonomous manner and/or by means of the set of ropes; and/or absorbing water from the water-retaining sphagna through the grass rope group; and/or leading water out of the water tank 6 to the root of the dendrobium through the water leading rope 8. The dendrobium is clamped in a ladder-type grass rope group woven by a first grass rope 1 and a second grass rope 2, the ladder-type grass rope group is spirally wound on the tree, the dendrobium and the dendrobium are spirally and three-dimensionally distributed along the trunk, and the planting density and the planting point of the dendrobium can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the pitch of the elastic ladder-type grass rope group; a water-retaining water moss is clamped in the ladder-type straw rope group, and a symbiotic water-retaining and ventilating capillary network system is built by the ladder-type straw rope group, the water-retaining water moss and the root of the dendrobium; the ladder type straw rope group can also absorb water in the bottom water receiving tank 5 to the dendrobium;
a water tank 6 is hung on some trees 3, a plurality of water diversion ropes 8 are led out from the water tank 6, the water diversion ropes 8 lead the water in the water tank 6 to the dendrobium on the trees 3 around the water tank 6, and water protection protective sleeves 80 are sleeved on the water diversion ropes 8 to prevent the water on the water diversion ropes 8 from being evaporated and lost; moreover, be equipped with atomizer 7 in the bottom of water tank 6, atomizer 7 can play the effect of artifical fog of making, guarantees the humidity in the microenvironment of planting the stem of noble dendrobium. In the microenvironment for planting the dendrobium, the ladder type grass rope group, the water-retaining water moss and the dendrobium root can jointly build a symbiotic water-retaining and ventilating capillary network system to absorb water from the water-retaining water moss, the first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 can absorb water from the water receiving tank 5, the water tank 6 can absorb water through the water-absorbing rope, the water mist generated by the water sprayed out of the water tank 6 through the atomizing nozzle 7 can be absorbed to the dendrobium through the capillary network system, the water required by the growth of the dendrobium and the humidity of the microenvironment can be ensured in many aspects, and the control is simple. The water in the water tank 6 can be conveyed from the reservoir 9 on the hillside, and the reservoir 9 is relatively high in altitude, so that the scheme conveys the stream in the valley to the reservoir 9 on the hillside through the hydraulic ram pump 11, and the water resource is conveyed from a low position to a high position through the water hammer effect by means of the gravitational potential energy of the stream generated by the fall without consuming energy sources such as electric energy, solar energy and the like.
The temperature control is realized by arranging a plurality of constant flat supports and burners 10 at positions close to the trees 3 in the mountain forest, wherein the burners 10 are arranged on the constant flat supports to ensure that the burners 10 are not inclined, and the burners 10 can be used as fuel by rice bran and/or coal powder and/or grass powder and/or clay and the like, so that local materials can be conveniently obtained. As shown in fig. 4-6, the burner 10 includes a housing 1031, a top cover 1032, a transverse wick 1033 and a longitudinal wick 1034, a mounting hole is formed in a side wall of the housing 1031, the transverse wick 1033 is inserted into the mounting hole, the longitudinal wick 1034 is detachably inserted into the transverse wick 1033, after the fuel is combusted, the transverse wick 1033 and the longitudinal wick 1034 are L-shaped as a whole, so that the transverse wick 1033 and the longitudinal wick 1034 are inconvenient to disassemble and assemble and pour out the combusted slag, and the transverse wick 1033 and the longitudinal wick 1034 are split, so that after the fuel is combusted, the longitudinal wick is directly drawn out, and the slag can be quickly poured out. And the transverse wick 1033 and the longitudinal wick 1034 are both in the housing 1031, and the top cover 1032 is disposed on the housing 1031. The normally flat bracket comprises a bracket body 101 and a rotating frame 102, the rotating frame 102 is hinged to the bracket body 101 through a first rotating shaft 104, the housing 1031 is hinged to the rotating frame 102 through a second rotating shaft 105, the first rotating shaft 104 is perpendicular to the first rotating shaft 104, and the normally flat bracket ensures that the burner 10 is always in a vertical and static state, so as to prevent fuel in the burner from pouring out.
Preferably, a metal protective mesh (not shown) is disposed outside the housing 1031, and particularly, the metal mesh may be, but not limited to, made of copper, which has excellent heat conduction characteristics, and wraps the burner 10 inside itself, and heat generated by fuel combustion in the burner 10 can be radiated to the dendrobium through the metal protective mesh. The arrangement of the metal protection mesh enclosure ensures that heat generated by fuel combustion can be radiated out quickly and uniformly, the local temperature close to the heat source part of the furnace body 103 outside the metal protection mesh enclosure can be prevented from being too high, and meanwhile, the metal protection mesh enclosure is also an isolation measure of the heat source and the external heat radiation space, so that inflammable matters such as leaves, weeds and the like cannot be close to the surface of the furnace body 103 with high temperature, the forest fire can not be further ensured, and the safety performance is high.
In the actual manual intervention process, when the growth temperature of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is low: heat is radiated to the dendrobium by the combustion of fuel in the burner 10. Namely, a plurality of burners 10 are arranged in a mountain forest, natural resources such as bran coats and/or powdered coal and/or powdered grass and/or clay can be used as fuels in the burners 10, local materials are convenient to use, and heat generated by fuel combustion in the burners 10 is radiated to the dendrobium so as to ensure that the temperature of a microenvironment can be controlled in a manual intervention mode at low temperature, so that the growth of the dendrobium is facilitated. In the temperature control of a microenvironment, forest fire prevention is an essential link. On one hand, the rotating frame 102 and the furnace body are respectively hinged in the normally flat bracket through a first rotating shaft 104 and a second rotating shaft 105 which are perpendicular to each other to form two rotating pairs, and under the condition of external force, the external force can be decomposed through the two rotating pairs, so that the furnace body is ensured to be kept in a vertical and static state and cannot be turned over laterally, and the fuel is prevented from being poured out to cause fire; on the other hand, the metal protection mesh enclosure is covered on the furnace body, so that heat generated by fuel combustion can be quickly and uniformly radiated, local temperature close to a furnace body heat source part outside the metal protection mesh enclosure can be prevented from being too high, and meanwhile, the metal protection mesh enclosure is also a separation measure of the heat source and an external heat radiation space, so that inflammable matters such as leaves, weeds and the like cannot be close to the surface of a high-temperature furnace body, the fire hazard cannot be further guaranteed, and the safety performance is high.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, a microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation is applied to the microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation, and the microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation is completed by means of the microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device for mountain forest dendrobium nobile cultivation in the scheme. The auxiliary device comprises: ladder type grass rope group (first grass rope 1 and second grass rope 2), water receiving tank 5, water tank 6, atomizer 7, diversion rope 8 and cistern 9, combustor 10 and normal flat support.
The ladder-type straw rope group is spirally wound on the tree 3, and two ends of the ladder-type straw rope group are fixed on the tree 3; the ladder-type grass rope group comprises a first grass rope 1 and a second grass rope 2, the first grass rope 1 is knotted along the length direction of the second grass rope 2 to sequentially form a plurality of nodes 100, the second grass rope 2 penetrates through the nodes 100, the first grass rope 1 and the second grass rope 2 between every two adjacent nodes 100 are obliquely arranged relative to the tree 3, and the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction of the ladder-type grass rope group;
the water receiving tank 5 is arranged at the bottom close to the tree 3, and the bottom end of the ladder type straw rope group extends into the water receiving tank 5;
the water tank 6 is arranged on the trees 3 and is positioned above the ladder-type grass rope group, the atomizing nozzle 7 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 6, one end of each water diversion rope 8 extends into the water tank 6 from the top of the water tank 6, the other end of each water diversion rope sequentially extends to the connection part of the ladder-type grass rope group, the water storage tank 9 is arranged on a slope higher than the water tank 6 in altitude, and the water tank 6 is communicated with the water storage tank 9 through a water pipe;
a plurality of burners 10 and a plurality of gimbal mounts, the gimbal mounts being disposed in the mountain forest, the burners 10 being disposed on the gimbal mounts.
Overall speaking, in this scheme, the microenvironment artificial intervention in-process of planting the stem of noble dendrobium, the natural resources in make full use of mountain forest, and the power consumption is few, and artificial intervention is convenient, can realize the imitative wild planting microenvironment control in mountain forest of stem of noble dendrobium, and can effectively reduce the imitative wild planting cost of stem of noble dendrobium.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for planting dendrobium in mountain forest is characterized by comprising the following steps:
weaving the straw ropes, namely taking a first straw rope and a second straw rope, knotting the first straw rope along the length direction of the second straw rope to sequentially form a plurality of nodes, and penetrating the second straw rope into the plurality of nodes to fixedly connect the first straw rope and the second straw rope to form a ladder-type straw rope group; a clamping gap is defined by the first straw rope and the second straw rope between two adjacent nodes, a plurality of clamping gaps are formed along the length direction of the first straw rope and the second straw rope, and the clamping gaps are used for clamping water-retaining sphagna and dendrobium;
winding the ladder-type grass rope group, spirally winding the braided ladder-type grass rope group on a tree, fixing two ends of the ladder-type grass rope group on the tree, and obliquely arranging a first grass rope and a second grass rope between two adjacent nodes relative to the tree, wherein the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction; the method comprises the following steps that a plurality of trees are respectively provided with a ladder-type grass rope set wound in a spiral shape, a water receiving groove is formed in the position close to the bottom of the trees, and the bottom end of the ladder-type grass rope set extends into the water receiving groove; the first straw rope and the second straw rope between the two nodes form two clamping parts, the clamping gap is surrounded by the two clamping parts and the two nodes, the clamping parts are obliquely arranged relative to the tree, and the oblique direction of the clamping parts is the same as the spiral direction of the ladder type straw rope set;
controlling the humidity, namely respectively arranging water tanks on preset trees, wherein the water tanks are positioned above the ladder-type grass rope groups, atomizing spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the water tanks, a plurality of water diversion ropes are led out from the tops of the water tanks and respectively extend to the ladder-type grass rope groups of different trees close to each other, and water led out by the water diversion ropes can be led to the roots of the water-retaining moss and the dendrobium along the ladder-type grass rope groups which are spirally wound; a reservoir is arranged on a hillside with the altitude higher than the water tank, and water in the reservoir can be communicated with the water tank;
controlling the temperature, namely arranging a plurality of constant flat brackets and burners at positions close to the trees in the mountain forest, wherein the burners are arranged on the constant flat brackets, and the burners can use rice bran and/or coal powder and/or grass powder and clay as fuel;
when the growth humidity of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is low: spraying water mist through the atomizing spray head; and/or absorbing water from the water receiving tank through the straw rope group; and/or absorbing water from the water-retaining moss through the grass rope group; and/or leading water out of the water tank to the root of the dendrobium through the water leading rope;
when the growth temperature of the dendrobium in the microenvironment is lower: radiating heat to the dendrobium stem by combustion of a fuel in the burner;
the burner comprises a shell, a top cover, a transverse furnace core and a longitudinal furnace core, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the side wall of the shell, the transverse furnace core is inserted in the mounting hole, the longitudinal furnace core is detachably inserted in the transverse furnace core, the transverse furnace core and the longitudinal furnace core are both positioned in the shell, and the top cover is arranged on the shell;
a metal protective mesh enclosure is arranged on the outer side of the shell, the metal protective mesh enclosure wraps the combustor in the combustor, and heat generated by fuel combustion in the combustor can be radiated to the dendrobium through the metal protective mesh enclosure;
the normally flat support comprises a support body and a rotating frame, the rotating frame is hinged to the support body through a first rotating shaft, the combustor is hinged to the rotating frame through a second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tanks are arranged on a plurality of trees, the water tanks at the same altitude are sequentially communicated through water pipes, and water in the reservoir can be transported into the water tanks through the water pipes.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reservoir is arranged on the slope of the mountain forest, and water in the reservoir is delivered from the valley to the reservoir through a hydraulic ram pump.
4. The microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for dendrobium nobile cultivation in mountain forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diversion rope is connected with the ladder type grass rope set, and a water protection protective sleeve is sleeved on the diversion rope, and one end of the water protection protective sleeve is located at a position where the diversion rope is led out from the water tank, and the other end of the water protection protective sleeve is located close to a connection position of the diversion rope and the ladder type grass rope set.
5. The microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for planting dendrobium nobile in mountain forest according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the ladder-type grass rope set are fixed on the tree through binding bands.
6. A microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary device for dendrobium nobile planted in mountain forest is applied to the microenvironment artificial intervention auxiliary method for dendrobium nobile planted in mountain forest according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the ladder-type straw rope group is spirally wound on the tree, and two ends of the ladder-type straw rope group are fixed on the tree; the ladder-type grass rope group comprises a first grass rope and a second grass rope, the first grass rope is knotted along the length direction of the second grass rope to sequentially form a plurality of nodes, the second grass rope penetrates through the plurality of nodes, the first grass rope and the second grass rope between every two adjacent nodes are obliquely arranged relative to the tree, and the oblique direction is the same as the spiral direction of the ladder-type grass rope group;
the water receiving groove is arranged at the position close to the bottom of the tree, and the bottom end of the ladder type straw rope group extends into the water receiving groove;
the tree water diversion device comprises a water tank, atomizing nozzles, water diversion ropes and a reservoir, wherein the water tank is arranged on the tree and is positioned above a ladder-type straw rope group, the atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, one end of each water diversion rope extends into the water tank from the top of the water tank, the other end of each water diversion rope sequentially extends to a joint of the ladder-type straw rope group, the reservoir is arranged on a hillside with the altitude higher than that of the water tank, and the water tank is communicated with the reservoir through a water pipe;
the device comprises a plurality of burners and a plurality of constant flat supports, wherein the constant flat supports are arranged in a mountain forest, and the burners are arranged on the constant flat supports.
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