CN114128548A - Planting management method for Michelia crassipes - Google Patents
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000465606 Magnolia crassipes Species 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000141698 Prunus lannesiana Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014001 Prunus serrulata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009081 Prunus serrulata var serrulata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005866 Lime sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002878 Prunus cerasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011442 Prunus x yedoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220307 Prunus yedoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting management method of Mitsugae cherry, which is characterized in that the planting in S1 is carried out in April, soil preparation is carried out carefully before planting, holes with the diameter of 1 meter and the depth of 0.8 meter can be dug in flat ground, about half of the depth of the improved soil is filled in the holes, seedlings are placed in the centers of the holes, the roots of the seedlings extend in four directions, after a small amount of soil is filled, the seedlings are lifted upwards slightly, the root systems are fully extended, then the seedlings are stepped lightly, the planting depth is required to ensure that the uppermost layer of the roots of the seedlings are 5 centimeters away from the ground, a water accumulating nest is formed after planting, water is fully filled, and finally bamboo chips with the height not higher than that of the seedlings are used for supporting to prevent wind blowing down Belongs to plants, and can seriously affect the normal growth of the plants, thereby ensuring the normal planting of the cherry blossom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of Michelia crassipes, in particular to a planting management method of Michelia crassipes.
Background
The cherries (also called tokyo cherry blossom, Japanese cherry blossom (Lahan seed plant name) and cherry blossom (economic plant manual) are horticultural varieties of the cherry blossom, are plants of Rosaceae, Prunus Cerasus (Cerasus, which is independent at present), are native to Japan, have 3 middle ten days of flowering period, single-petal flower, light pink, 4-5 flowers form a general inflorescence, calyx and pedicel are hairy, the tree shape is large and can reach 10-15 meters, small flower stems, calyx cylinders and calyx slices are provided with a lot of fine hair, the upper parts of the calyx cylinders are thinner, flower buds are pink, white flowers with light red are bloomed in ten days before leaves grow out, the plants are magnificent in quite magnificent parks and more in schools, the cherries are popularized to all the Japan nationwide and have the flowering period of 4 ten days (including ten days, tokyo), 4 junior to 5 middle months and the date (Hebeige);
however, the planting management mode of the Michelia crassipes in the current market is low in survival rate of newly planted Michelia crassipes, short in flowering phase, not bright in color and often inconsistent in quality after planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a planting management method of cerasus serrulata, which can effectively solve the problems that the planting management method of the cerasus serrulata in the current market has low survival rate of newly planted cerasus serrulata, short flowering phase, non-bright color and often has the phenomenon of inconsistent quality after planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting management method of Michelia gigantea, which comprises the following steps:
s1, planting measures: the planting time is immediately planted after the soil in early spring is unfrozen;
s2, management measures: the seedlings after field planting are easy to be damaged by drought, except for fully irrigating during field planting, the irrigation keeps the soil moist but no accumulated water, and the soil is loosened in time after irrigation;
s3, fertilizing: fertilizing twice a year, preferably using acid fertilizer;
s4, maintenance: strengthening cultivation management, reasonably pruning and pruning, paying attention to pruning diseased tips, timely cleaning diseased leaves and burning the diseased leaves to create clean growth conditions for plants;
s5, pollination: the cross pollination is a main way for forming a cherry blossom variety, even intergeneric hybrids can be formed, and the characteristic is fully utilized to breed more and better berry blossom varieties.
According to the technical scheme, in the planting in march of S1, soil preparation is carefully carried out before planting, holes with the diameter of 1 meter and the depth of 0.8 meter can be dug in flat ground, about half of the depth of the improved soil is filled in the holes, seedlings are placed in the centers of the holes, the roots of the seedlings are enabled to extend in four directions, the seedlings are lifted upwards slightly after a small amount of soil is filled, the roots of the seedlings are enabled to extend fully, then the seedlings are stepped lightly, the depth of the seedlings is enabled to enable the roots of the uppermost layer to be 5 centimeters away from the ground, a water accumulation pit is formed after the seedlings are planted, water is fully filled, and finally bamboo chips with the height not much higher than the roots of the seedlings are used for supporting, so that the seedlings are prevented from being blown down by wind.
According to the technical scheme, the oriental cherry in the S1 can well grow in sandy loam and clay loam containing more humus with the pH value of 5.5-6.5, leaf rotting soil is generally mixed in a place with heavy soil in the south, leaves, acid soil, chicken manure and charcoal powder are collected to prepare soil, the original clay blocks are required to be completely smashed before mixing, and otherwise, the soil improvement effect cannot be realized;
a high-speed planting method is adopted in a place with the underground water level less than 1 m, namely, after the whole planting hole is leveled, soil is piled on the planting hole for planting seedlings, the northern alkaline soil needs to be applied with sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate and the like to adjust the pH value to about 6, 2 grams of sulfur powder is applied per square meter, the effective period is 1 to 2 years, and the pH value is measured every year to be not more than 7.
According to the technical scheme, water is irrigated once in 8-10 days in S2, soil is kept moist but no accumulated water is left, after soil is loosened, the ground surface is preferably covered with thin straw to reduce water evaporation, and in 2-3 years after field planting, the trunk is prevented from drying and can be wrapped with straw, but after 2-3 years, the seedling grows new roots, the adaptability to the environment is gradually enhanced, and the straw does not need to be wrapped.
According to the technical scheme, the hole application method can be adopted in the S3, namely, an annular groove with the depth of about 10 cm is dug at the edge of an orthographic projection line of a tree crown, fertilizer is applied, the method is simple and convenient and is beneficial to root absorption, the diameter and the depth of the annular groove for applying the fertilizer are increased along with the growth of the tree, the root distribution of cherry blossom is shallow, the drainage and ventilation are required to be good, therefore, people, livestock and vehicles are forbidden to tread soil around the tree, pedestrians and vehicles are trampled to weaken the tree, shorten the service life and even cause root rot death.
According to the technical scheme, before the young shoots germinate, 3-5 Baume degrees of lime sulphur can be sprayed in S4 to eliminate overwintering eggs, aphids, red spiders and scale insects are mainly prevented, a spectral pesticide is sprayed for 3-4 times every year, the first time is before blossoming, the second time is after blossoming, the third time is 7-8 months, the aphids are prevented and controlled by chlorpyrifos, 30 jin of water is added for each 25ml to prevent and control the red spiders and the scale insects, and 25ml + 100ml of mineral oil is added for rapid killing and 30 jin of water for preventing and controlling.
According to the technical scheme, the nursery stocks infected with the root cancer in the step S4 need to be intensively destroyed, 1 percent of copper sulfate is preferably used for soaking for 5 to 10 minutes before planting, then the nursery stocks are washed by water and then planted.
According to the technical scheme, the previous crops of the continuous cropping-prohibited planting field in the S4 are flowering cherry or rosaceous similar species and plants such as peaches, plums and plums, and the normal growth of the plants is seriously influenced, so the flowering cherry seedling raising field needs to pay special attention to the species of the previous crops, and soil is changed by adopting leaf mold and turf by adopting a soil improvement method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use and high planting rate, does not influence the quality of oriental cherry, does not cause the shortening of flowering phase, ensures the quality of oriental cherry, does not influence the planting in the next year in later period, avoids the continuous cropping of plants with similar species and plants of rosaceous plants such as oriental cherry, peach, plum and the like, seriously influences the normal growth of oriental cherry, ensures the normal planting of oriental cherry, ensures that seedlings with root cancer must be intensively destroyed, is preferably soaked by 1 percent of copper sulfate for 5 to 10 minutes before the seedlings are planted, is washed by water and then is planted, and ensures the survival rate of the planting.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the cultivation management procedure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution, a planting management method of cherokee rose-hip, which comprises the following steps:
s1, planting measures: the planting time is immediately planted after the soil in early spring is unfrozen;
s2, management measures: the seedlings after field planting are easy to be damaged by drought, except for fully irrigating during field planting, the irrigation keeps the soil moist but no accumulated water, and the soil is loosened in time after irrigation;
s3, fertilizing: fertilizing twice a year, preferably using acid fertilizer;
s4, maintenance: strengthening cultivation management, reasonably pruning and pruning, paying attention to pruning diseased tips, timely cleaning diseased leaves and burning the diseased leaves to create clean growth conditions for plants;
s5, pollination: the cross pollination is a main way for forming a cherry blossom variety, even intergeneric hybrids can be formed, and the characteristic is fully utilized to breed more and better berry blossom varieties.
According to the technical scheme, in the planting in Tsingy month in S1, soil preparation is carefully carried out before planting, a hole with the diameter of 1 meter and the depth of 0.8 meter can be dug in a flat planting mode, about half of the depth of the improved soil is filled in the hole, a seedling is placed in the center of the hole, the root of the seedling extends in four directions, the seedling is lifted upwards slightly after a small amount of soil is filled, the root system is fully extended, the seedling is lightly stepped, the depth of the planted seedling is required to enable the root of the uppermost layer to be 5 centimeters away from the ground, a water accumulation pit is formed after the seedling is planted, water is fully filled, and finally a bamboo sheet which is not much higher than the root of the seedling is used for supporting so as to prevent wind from blowing down.
According to the technical scheme, the oriental cherry in S1 can well grow in sandy loam and clay loam containing more humus at the pH value of 6, the oriental cherry is generally mixed with self-made leaf mold in a place with heavy soil in the south, the leaf mold, acid soil, chicken manure and charcoal powder are collected to rett the soil, the original clay blocks are required to be completely smashed before mixing, otherwise, the soil improvement effect is not achieved;
a high-speed planting method is adopted in a place with the underground water level less than 1 m, namely, after the whole planting hole is leveled, soil is piled on the planting hole for planting seedlings, the northern alkaline soil needs to be applied with sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate and the like to adjust the pH value to about 6, 2 grams of sulfur powder is applied per square meter, the validity period is 2 years, and meanwhile, the pH value is measured every year, so that the pH value is not more than 7.
According to the technical scheme, water is irrigated once in 8 days in S2, soil is kept moist but no accumulated water is left, the ground surface is covered with thin grass after soil loosening, water evaporation is reduced, and the tree trunk can be wrapped with straw in order to prevent the tree trunk from drying within 3 years after planting, but after 3 years, the tree seedling grows new roots, the adaptability to the environment is gradually enhanced, and grass does not need to be wrapped.
According to the technical scheme, a hole application method can be adopted in S3, namely, an annular groove with the depth of about 10 cm is dug at the edge of an orthographic projection line of a tree crown, fertilizer is applied, the method is simple and convenient and is beneficial to root absorption, the diameter and the depth of the annular groove for applying the fertilizer are increased along with the growth of the tree, the root distribution of cherry blossom is shallow, the drainage and ventilation are required to be good, therefore, people, livestock and vehicles are forbidden to tread soil around the tree particularly in the root distribution range, and pedestrians and vehicles can weaken the tree vigor, shorten the service life and even cause root rot death.
According to the technical scheme, in S4, before young shoots germinate, 5 Baume lime sulphur can be sprayed to eliminate overwintering insect eggs, aphids, red spiders and scale insects are mainly prevented, spectral pesticides are sprayed for 3 times each year, the first time is before flowers, the second time is after flowers, the third time is 7-8 months, the aphids are prevented and controlled by chlorpyrifos, 30 jin of water is added to each 25ml to prevent and control the red spiders and the scale insects, and 25ml + 100ml of mineral oil is added to 30 jin of water to prevent and control the red spiders and the scale insects.
According to the technical scheme, the nursery stocks infected with the root cancer in the S4 are required to be intensively destroyed, 1 percent of copper sulfate is preferably used for soaking for 10 minutes before planting, and then the nursery stocks are washed by water and planted.
According to the technical scheme, the previous crops of the continuous cropping-prohibited planting land in S4 are flowering cherry or rosaceous similar species and plants such as peaches, plums and plums, and the normal growth of the plants is seriously influenced, so the flowering cherry seedling raising land needs to pay special attention to the species of the previous crops, and adopts a soil improvement method to change soil by leaf mold and turf.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use and high planting rate, does not influence the quality of oriental cherry, does not cause the shortening of flowering phase, ensures the quality of oriental cherry, does not influence the planting in the next year in later period, avoids the continuous cropping of plants with similar species and plants of rosaceous plants such as oriental cherry, peach, plum and the like, seriously influences the normal growth of oriental cherry, ensures the normal planting of oriental cherry, ensures that seedlings with root cancer must be intensively destroyed, is preferably soaked by 1 percent of copper sulfate for 5 to 10 minutes before the seedlings are planted, is washed by water and then is planted, and ensures the survival rate of the planting.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A planting management method of Michelia gigantea with a well dyeing function is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, planting measures: the planting time is immediately planted after the soil in early spring is unfrozen;
s2, management measures: the seedlings after field planting are easy to be damaged by drought, except for fully irrigating during field planting, the irrigation keeps the soil moist but no accumulated water, and the soil is loosened in time after irrigation;
s3, fertilizing: fertilizing twice a year, preferably using acid fertilizer;
s4, maintenance: strengthening cultivation management, reasonably pruning and pruning, paying attention to pruning diseased tips, timely cleaning diseased leaves and burning the diseased leaves to create clean growth conditions for plants;
s5, pollination: the cross pollination is a main way for forming a cherry blossom variety, even intergeneric hybrids can be formed, and the characteristic is fully utilized to breed more and better berry blossom varieties.
2. The planting management method of Michelia serrulata as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, Tsuntan is planted, soil preparation is carefully carried out before planting, holes with a diameter of 1 m and a depth of 0.8 m can be dug in flat ground, about half of the depth of the improved soil is filled in each hole, seedlings are placed in the centers of the holes, the roots of the seedlings are extended in the four directions, after a small amount of soil is filled, the seedlings are lifted upwards slightly, the roots of the seedlings are fully extended, then the seedlings are stepped lightly, the depth of the seedlings is planted, the roots of the uppermost layer of the seedlings are 5 cm away from the ground, a water accumulation pit is formed after planting, water is fully filled, and finally bamboo chips with heights not much higher than the roots of the seedlings are used for supporting, so that wind blowing down is prevented.
3. The planting and management method of cerasus serrulata, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the oriental cherries in S1 grow well in sandy loam and clay loam with more humus at a ph of 5.5 to 6.5, and in the places with heavy soil in the south, leaves are generally mixed with self-rotting leaf soil, and the soil is collected from acidic soil, chicken manure and charcoal powder, and the original clay blocks must be completely broken before mixing, otherwise the soil is not improved;
a high-speed planting method is adopted in a place with the underground water level less than 1 m, namely, after the whole planting hole is leveled, soil is piled on the planting hole for planting seedlings, the northern alkaline soil needs to be applied with sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate and the like to adjust the pH value to about 6, 2 grams of sulfur powder is applied per square meter, the effective period is 1 to 2 years, and the pH value is measured every year to be not more than 7.
4. The planting management method of cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein water is irrigated once in 8 to 10 days in S2 to keep soil moist but without water accumulation, the ground surface is preferably thinly covered with grass after loosening, water evaporation is reduced, and the trees can be wrapped with straw within 2 to 3 years after planting to prevent the trunks from drying, but the seedlings grow new roots after 2 to 3 years, and the adaptability to the environment is gradually enhanced, so that no grass is required to be wrapped.
5. The planting management method of Michelia gigantea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S3 is to dig a ring-shaped ditch about 10 cm deep at the edge of the orthographic projection line of the tree crown and apply fertilizer, which is simple and convenient and is beneficial to root absorption, and the diameter and depth of the ring-shaped ditch for fertilizer application are increased with the growth of the tree, and the root distribution of the Michelia gigantea is shallow, so that the requirement for water drainage and air permeability is good, therefore, it is forbidden that people and animals, vehicles are used for treading on the soil around the tree, and the trees are weak, the life is shortened, and even the rotten roots are dead.
6. The planting management method of cerasus serrulata, as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S4, spraying 3 to 5 baume lime sulfur mixture before sprout, eliminating ova of overwintering, preventing aphid, red spider, and scale insect pest mainly, spraying 3 to 4 times with spectrum pesticide each year, spraying 3 to 4 times with chlorpyrifos for the first time before blossom, the second time after blossom, and the third time in 7 to 8 months, adding 30 jin of water for each 25ml to prevent red spider and scale insect, and adding 30 jin of water for quick-killing 25ml + 100ml of mineral oil to prevent and control.
7. The planting management method of cerasus serrulata as claimed in claim 6, wherein the seedlings infected with root cancer in S4 must be destroyed intensively, soaked in 1% copper sulfate for 5-10 min before planting, washed with water and planted.
8. The planting management method of Prunus serrulata Kunth as claimed in claim 7, wherein the previous crops of continuous cropping-prohibited planting field in S4 are plants of Rosaceae close species and genus such as Prunus serrulata Sieb et Zucc or Prunus persica Sieb, Prunus mume Sieb, etc., which seriously affect the normal growth of the plants, so the kind of previous crops should be specially noted in the field of raising seedlings of Prunus serrulata Kuck, and soil is changed with leaf mold and turf by adopting a soil improvement method.
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| ADMIN: "樱花栽培管理技术", 《写写帮》 * |
| 李国平: "樱花栽培与管理", 《安徽林业》 * |
| 毕业设计: "樱花的栽培技术养护管理", 《众赏文库》 * |
| 陈先友: "樱花栽培全接触", 《现代园林》 * |
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