CN114112499A - Soil collector for soil pollution prevention and control - Google Patents

Soil collector for soil pollution prevention and control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114112499A
CN114112499A CN202111415105.XA CN202111415105A CN114112499A CN 114112499 A CN114112499 A CN 114112499A CN 202111415105 A CN202111415105 A CN 202111415105A CN 114112499 A CN114112499 A CN 114112499A
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China
Prior art keywords
sampling
rotating shaft
soil
assembly
rotation
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CN202111415105.XA
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CN114112499B (en
Inventor
曹会哲
李建军
王立兵
何苗
王翔
马东方
马雄飞
陈波
宋亚坤
王婧懿
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Hebei Institute Of Geological Surveying And Mapping
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Hebei Institute Of Geological Surveying And Mapping
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of collectors, and provides a soil collector for preventing and treating soil pollution, which comprises a bottom plate and further comprises: the device comprises a lifting assembly, a guide post, a cross beam, a lifting plate and a collecting mechanism; the guide post is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the guide post, the lifting plate is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode, and the acquisition mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate; the lifting assembly is used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down, and the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, a second motor, a drill bit, a sampling port, a second rotating shaft, a first transmission assembly, a sampling assembly and a second transmission assembly. The second motor drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, and the second axis of rotation drives casing and drill bit rotation through second transmission assembly, and lifting unit passes through the lifter plate and drives casing and drill bit downstream and reach the appointed degree of depth, and the second motor drives second axis of rotation antiport, and the second axis of rotation drives sampling component through first transmission assembly and stretches out the casing from the sample connection.

Description

Soil collector for soil pollution prevention and control
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of collectors, and particularly relates to a soil collector for soil pollution prevention.
Background
Soil pollution control is the activity of preventing soil from being polluted and improving and treating the polluted soil. In soil control, various indexes of soil are required to be detected so as to determine the state of the soil.
Need gather soil before detecting soil, in order to increase the efficiency of gathering, once gather the work and need gather the soil of the different degree of depth, present soil pollution prevention and cure is with soil collector though can once gather the soil of the different degree of depth, but the operation is numerous and diverse, need press the briquetting with the hand in the acquisition process to the messenger gathers the flexible sample of sword, and the integrality of sample is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a soil collector for soil pollution prevention and treatment, and aims to solve the problems that although the existing soil collector for soil pollution prevention and treatment can collect soil at different depths at one time, the operation is complicated, and a pressing block needs to be pressed by hands in the collecting process, so that a collecting knife can be used for telescopic sampling, and the sampling integrity is poor.
The invention is realized in this way, a soil collector for soil pollution control, including the bottom plate, also includes:
the device comprises a lifting assembly, a guide post, a cross beam, a lifting plate and a collecting mechanism;
the guide post is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the guide post, the lifting plate is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode, and the acquisition mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate;
the lifting assembly is used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down, the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, a second motor, a drill bit, a sampling port, a second rotating shaft, a first transmission assembly, a sampling assembly and a second transmission assembly, the shell is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the lifting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the rotating end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the drill bit is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the shell, the shell is provided with a plurality of sampling ports, the sampling assembly is arranged in the sampling port, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are both arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are both used for one-way transmission;
the second motor drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, and the second axis of rotation passes through second drive assembly and drives casing and drill bit rotation, and lifting unit passes through the lifter plate and drives casing and drill bit downstream and reach the appointed degree of depth, the second motor drives second axis of rotation antiport, and the second axis of rotation drives sampling subassembly through first drive assembly and stretches out the casing from the sample connection, just the second axis of rotation continues to rotate and drives sampling subassembly and carry out the soil sample.
A further technical scheme, lifting unit includes fixed block, first axis of rotation, first rotating device, first band pulley and second band pulley, fixed block fixed mounting is on the crossbeam, first axis of rotation rotates and sets up on the fixed block, first rotating device fixed mounting is on the crossbeam, first rotating device's rotation end and first axis of rotation fixed connection, first band pulley fixed mounting is on first axis of rotation, the second band pulley rotates to be connected on the bottom plate, the transmission is connected with the belt on the second band pulley, the belt is connected with first band pulley transmission, the equal fixed mounting in belt both ends is on the lifter plate.
Further technical scheme, first transmission assembly includes erection column, ejector pad, actuating lever, first elastic component and mounting groove, the erection column rotates and sets up in the second axis of rotation, be provided with the mounting groove on the erection column, actuating lever fixed mounting is in the second axis of rotation, the ejector pad rotates with the actuating lever to be connected, first elastic component one end fixed mounting is on the actuating lever, the first elastic component other end contacts with the ejector pad.
Further technical scheme, the sampling subassembly is including gathering box, first stopper, second stopper, it rotates to connect in the sample connection to gather the box, gather fixedly connected with second elastic component on the box, second elastic component is terminal and casing fixed connection, first stopper fixed mounting is in the casing, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate on the sample connection, the connecting rod is terminal to rotate with the erection column and is connected.
According to the technical scheme, multiple groups of sampling assemblies are vertically arranged, and each group of sampling assemblies are annularly distributed on the shell.
Further technical scheme, the second transmission assembly includes slider and third elastic component, be provided with the spout on the drill bit, the third elastic component sets up in the spout, the slider slides and sets up in the spout, fixed mounting has the driving tooth on the slider, the terminal also fixed mounting of second axis of rotation has the driving tooth, and two driving tooth meshing cooperations.
According to the further technical scheme, the sliding grooves are in a regular hexagon shape, and the sliding blocks are also in a regular hexagon shape.
When the soil collector for soil pollution control provided by the embodiment of the invention is used, the device is placed at a collecting position, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the shell and the drill bit to rotate through the second transmission assembly, the lifting assembly drives the shell and the drill bit to move downwards to reach a specified depth through the lifting plate, then the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the second rotating shaft drives the sampling assembly to extend out of the shell from the sampling port through the first transmission assembly, the second rotating shaft continues to rotate to drive the sampling assembly to sample soil, and after sampling is finished, the second rotating shaft rotates reversely again to enable the sampling assembly to be put into the shell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil collector for controlling soil pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the transmission gear shown in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: the device comprises a lifting component 1, a bottom plate 101, a guide column 102, a cross beam 103, a fixed block 104, a first rotating shaft 105, a first rotating device 106, a first belt wheel 107, a belt 108, a second belt wheel 109, a lifting plate 110, a collecting mechanism 2, a shell 201, a second motor 202, a drill bit 203, a sampling port 204, a second rotating shaft 205, a first transmission component 3, a mounting column 301, a push block 302, a driving rod 303, a first elastic piece 304, a mounting groove 305, a connecting rod 306, a sampling component 4, a collecting box 401, a first limiting block 402, a second limiting block 403, a second elastic piece 404, a second transmission component 5, a sliding groove 501, a sliding block 502, a third elastic piece 503 and a transmission tooth 504.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil collector for controlling soil contamination according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 101, and further includes:
the device comprises a lifting component 1, a guide post 102, a cross beam 103, a lifting plate 110 and a collecting mechanism 2;
the guide post 102 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 101, the cross beam 103 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the guide post 102, the lifting plate 110 is arranged on the guide post 102 in a sliding manner, and the acquisition mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 110;
the lifting component 1 is used for driving the lifting plate 110 to move up and down, the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a shell 201, a second motor 202, a drill 203, a sampling port 204, a second rotating shaft 205, a first transmission component 3, a sampling component 4 and a second transmission component 5, the housing 201 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate 110, the second motor 202 is fixedly installed at the other side of the lifting plate 110, the second rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 110, the rotating end of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 205, the drill bit 203 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the shell 201, a plurality of sampling ports 204 are arranged on the shell 201, the sampling assembly 4 is arranged in the sampling port 204, the first transmission assembly 3 and the second transmission assembly 5 are both arranged on the second rotating shaft 205, and the first transmission assembly 3 and the second transmission assembly 5 are both used for one-way transmission;
second motor 202 drives second axis of rotation 205 and rotates, and second axis of rotation 205 drives casing 201 and drill bit 203 through second transmission assembly 5 and rotates, and lifting unit 1 passes through lifter plate 110 and drives casing 201 and drill bit 203 downstream and reach the appointed degree of depth, second motor 202 drives second axis of rotation 205 antiport, and second axis of rotation 205 drives sampling component 4 through first transmission assembly 3 and stretches out casing 201 from sample connection 204, just second axis of rotation 205 continues to rotate and drives sampling component 4 and carry out the soil sampling.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, the device is placed at a collection place, the second motor 202 drives the second rotating shaft 205 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 205 drives the shell 201 and the drill bit 203 to rotate through the second transmission assembly 5, the lifting assembly 1 drives the shell 201 and the drill bit 203 to move downwards to reach a specified depth through the lifting plate 110, then the second motor 202 drives the second rotating shaft 205 to rotate in the reverse direction, the second rotating shaft 205 drives the sampling assembly 4 to extend out of the shell 201 from the sampling port 204 through the first transmission assembly 3, the second rotating shaft 205 continues to rotate to drive the sampling assembly 4 to sample soil, and after sampling is completed, the second rotating shaft 205 rotates in the reverse direction again, so that the sampling assembly 4 is accommodated in the shell 201.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly 1 includes a fixed block 104, a first rotating shaft 105, a first rotating device 106, a first pulley 107 and a second pulley 109, the fixed block 104 is fixedly mounted on the cross beam 103, the first rotating shaft 105 is rotatably disposed on the fixed block 104, the first rotating device 106 is fixedly mounted on the cross beam 103, a rotating end of the first rotating device 106 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 105, the first pulley 107 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 105, the second pulley 109 is rotatably connected to the base plate 101, a belt 108 is rotatably connected to the second pulley 109, the belt 108 is in transmission connection with the first pulley 107, and both ends of the belt 108 are fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 110.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the first rotating device 106 is a motor, the first rotating device 106 drives the first rotating shaft 105 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 105 drives the first pulley 107 to rotate, the first pulley 107 cooperates with the second pulley 109 to drive the belt 108 to rotate, and the belt 108 drives the lifting plate 110 to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission assembly 3 includes a mounting column 301, a pushing block 302, a driving rod 303, a first elastic member 304, and a mounting groove 305, the mounting column 301 is rotatably disposed on the second rotating shaft 205, the mounting column 301 is provided with the mounting groove 305, the driving rod 303 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 205, the pushing block 302 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 303, one end of the first elastic member 304 is fixedly mounted on the driving rod 303, and the other end of the first elastic member 304 is in contact with the pushing block 302.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the first elastic member 304 is an elastic plate, when the second rotating shaft 205 rotates clockwise, the second rotating shaft 205 drives the driving rod 303 to rotate clockwise, and the driving rod 303 drives the mounting post 301 to rotate through the pushing block 302.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sampling assembly 4 includes a collecting box 401, a first limiting block 402 and a second limiting block 403, the collecting box 401 is rotatably connected in the sampling port 204, a second elastic member 404 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 401, a terminal of the second elastic member 404 is fixedly connected to the housing 201, the first limiting block 402 is fixedly installed in the housing 201, the sampling port 204 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 306, and a terminal of the connecting rod 306 is rotatably connected to the mounting post 301.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the second elastic member 404 is a compression spring; the erection column 301 promotes through connecting rod 306 and gathers box 401 anticlockwise rotation, after second stopper 403 and casing 201 contact, second axis of rotation 205 continues to rotate for connecting rod 306 promotes casing 201 clockwise rotation, it collects box 401 and collects soil, be convenient for gather complete soil, after gathering the end, second axis of rotation 205 antiport, second elastic component 404 stimulates to gather in box 401 withdraws casing 201, make and gather box 401 and contact with first stopper 402.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sampling assemblies 4 are vertically arranged in multiple groups, and each group of the sampling assemblies 4 is annularly distributed on the housing 201.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of sampling assemblies 4 facilitate the continuous sampling of soils at different depths.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second transmission assembly 5 includes a sliding block 502 and a third elastic member 503, the drill 203 is provided with a sliding slot 501, the third elastic member 503 is disposed in the sliding slot 501, the sliding block 502 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 501, a transmission tooth 504 is fixedly mounted on the sliding block 502, a transmission tooth 504 is also fixedly mounted at an end of the second rotation shaft 205, and the two transmission teeth 504 are engaged with each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the third elastic member 503 is a compression spring; when the second rotating shaft 205 rotates counterclockwise, the two transmission teeth 504 are engaged with each other, at this time, the second rotating shaft 205 drives the slider 502 to rotate, the slider 502 drives the drill bit 203 to rotate, after the second rotating shaft 205 rotates in the opposite direction, the second rotating shaft 205 drives the transmission teeth 504 at the upper portion to rotate, the transmission teeth 504 at the upper portion push the transmission teeth 504 at the lower portion to move downward against the elastic force of the third elastic member 503, and the drill bit 203 is made to be immobile.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding groove 501 is a regular hexagon, and the sliding block 502 is also a regular hexagon.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the hexagonal sliding grooves 501 and the sliding blocks 502 facilitate the transmission.
The soil collector for soil pollution control provided in the above embodiments of the present invention is used by placing the device at a collection site, rotating the second rotating shaft 205 with the second motor 202, rotating the second rotating shaft 205 counterclockwise with the two driving teeth 504 engaged with each other, rotating the slider 502 with the second rotating shaft 205, rotating the drill bit 203 with the slider 502, rotating the first rotating device 106 with the first rotating shaft 105, rotating the first pulley 107 with the first rotating shaft 105, rotating the belt 108 with the first pulley 107 and the second pulley 109, moving the lifting plate 110 downward with the belt 108, moving the casing 201 and the drill bit 203 downward to a predetermined depth, rotating the second rotating shaft 205 in the reverse direction with the second motor 202, rotating the upper driving teeth 504 with the second rotating shaft 205, pushing the lower driving teeth 504 downward against the elastic force of the third elastic member 503 by the upper driving teeth 504, the drill bit 203 that makes is motionless, second axis of rotation 205 drives erection column 301 antiport, erection column 301 promotes through connecting rod 306 and gathers box 401 anticlockwise rotation, after second stopper 403 and casing 201 contact, second axis of rotation 205 continues to rotate, make connecting rod 306 promote casing 201 clockwise rotation, it collects box 401 and collects soil, be convenient for gather complete soil, the sample is accomplished the back, second axis of rotation 205 antiport, second elastic component 404 stimulates gathers in box 401 withdraws casing 201, make and gather box 401 and first stopper 402 contact, first rotating device 106 antiport, drive lifter plate 110 upward movement.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil collector is used in soil pollution prevention and cure, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that still includes:
the device comprises a lifting assembly, a guide post, a cross beam, a lifting plate and a collecting mechanism;
the guide post is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the cross beam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the guide post, the lifting plate is arranged on the guide post in a sliding mode, and the acquisition mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate;
the lifting assembly is used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down, the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, a second motor, a drill bit, a sampling port, a second rotating shaft, a first transmission assembly, a sampling assembly and a second transmission assembly, the shell is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the lifting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the rotating end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the drill bit is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the shell, the shell is provided with a plurality of sampling ports, the sampling assembly is arranged in the sampling port, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are both arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly are both used for one-way transmission;
the second motor drives the second axis of rotation and rotates, and the second axis of rotation passes through second drive assembly and drives casing and drill bit rotation, and lifting unit passes through the lifter plate and drives casing and drill bit downstream and reach the appointed degree of depth, the second motor drives second axis of rotation antiport, and the second axis of rotation drives sampling subassembly through first drive assembly and stretches out the casing from the sample connection, just the second axis of rotation continues to rotate and drives sampling subassembly and carry out the soil sample.
2. The soil collector for soil pollution control of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a fixing block, a first rotating shaft, a first rotating device, a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the fixing block is fixedly mounted on the cross beam, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing block, the first rotating device is fixedly mounted on the cross beam, the rotating end of the first rotating device is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first belt wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a belt is connected to the second belt wheel in a transmission manner, the belt is connected to the first belt wheel in a transmission manner, and two ends of the belt are fixedly mounted on the lifting plate.
3. The soil collector for soil pollution control of claim 1, wherein the first transmission assembly comprises an installation column, a push block, a driving rod, a first elastic member and an installation groove, the installation column is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the installation column is provided with the installation groove, the driving rod is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, the push block is rotatably connected with the driving rod, one end of the first elastic member is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, and the other end of the first elastic member is in contact with the push block.
4. The soil collector for soil pollution control of claim 3, wherein the sampling assembly comprises a collecting box, a first limiting block and a second limiting block, the collecting box is rotatably connected in the sampling opening, a second elastic part is fixedly connected to the collecting box, the tail end of the second elastic part is fixedly connected with the shell, the first limiting block is fixedly installed in the shell, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sampling opening, and the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the mounting column.
5. The soil collector for soil pollution control according to claim 4, wherein the sampling assemblies are vertically arranged in a plurality of groups, and each group of the sampling assemblies is annularly distributed on the shell.
6. The soil collector for soil pollution control according to claim 5, wherein the second transmission assembly comprises a sliding block and a third elastic member, the drill bit is provided with a sliding groove, the third elastic member is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly provided with transmission teeth, the tail end of the second rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with the transmission teeth, and the two transmission teeth are meshed and matched.
7. The soil collector for soil pollution control according to claim 6, wherein the sliding groove is a regular hexagon, and the sliding block is a regular hexagon.
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CN115575166A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-06 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 Geological layering sampling instrument
CN115931436A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-07 安徽农业大学 Soil sampling ware is administered to soil

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114964893A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-08-30 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Soil detection sampling device for planting watermelon and muskmelon arch shed inserting frame
CN115575166A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-06 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 Geological layering sampling instrument
CN115575166B (en) * 2022-09-27 2024-03-26 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 Geological stratification sampling instrument
CN115931436A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-07 安徽农业大学 Soil sampling ware is administered to soil

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