CN114109036B - Auxiliary mounting device for concrete beam slab template and beam slab template mounting method - Google Patents
Auxiliary mounting device for concrete beam slab template and beam slab template mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114109036B CN114109036B CN202111221150.1A CN202111221150A CN114109036B CN 114109036 B CN114109036 B CN 114109036B CN 202111221150 A CN202111221150 A CN 202111221150A CN 114109036 B CN114109036 B CN 114109036B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/04—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for lintels, beams, or transoms to be encased separately; Special tying or clamping means therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary installation device for a concrete beam slab template and a beam slab template installation method, wherein the device comprises the following steps: the beam template includes the both sides template that sets up relatively and connects in the die block board of the one end of both sides template for the supplementary installation device of concrete beam template includes: a support beam; the fixed arm is used for pressing against the inner side of one side template and is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting beam; a movable table which is mounted on the support beam in a position-adjustable manner; and the movable arm is provided with a pressing section, a prying section and a middle section, the middle section is connected between the pressing section and the prying section, the middle section is hinged to the mobile station, the pressing section and the fixed arm are arranged oppositely, and after the prying section is pulled, the pressing section is turned over and pressed against the inner side of the other side template so as to lock the auxiliary mounting device on the beam template. The invention solves the problems of complex operation and low efficiency when the floor slab wood formwork and the beam formwork of the existing cast-in-place concrete structure are fixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an auxiliary mounting device for a concrete beam slab template and a beam slab template mounting method.
Background
In the construction of urban subway stations and building construction engineering, in the stage of building up the wooden template and beam template of the floor slab with cast-in-place concrete structure, the side template and floor slab bottom template of the beam are connected and fixed together by adopting common iron nails. In the process of connecting and fixing the side templates of the beam and the floor bottom template, a measuring tape is generally adopted to measure the dimension width, then two workers are matched, one person forcibly holds the side templates to ensure that the side templates are tightly attached to the bottom template, and the other person fixes the bottom template and the side templates together by using a hammer and iron nails. The work is troublesome in operation and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, an auxiliary installation device for a concrete beam slab template and a beam slab template installation method are provided so as to solve the problems of complex operation and low efficiency when a floor slab wood template of the existing cast-in-place concrete structure is fixed with a beam template.
To achieve the above objects, there is provided an auxiliary installation apparatus for a concrete beam slab formwork, including:
the beam template includes the both sides template that sets up relatively and connects in two the die block board of the one end of side form board for the supplementary installation device of concrete beam template includes:
a support beam;
the fixed arm is used for pressing against the inner side of the side template and fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting beam;
a movable table attached to the support beam so as to be adjustable in position; and
the movable arm is provided with a pressing and abutting section, a prying section and a middle section, the middle section is connected between the pressing and abutting section and the prying section, the middle section is hinged to the mobile station, the pressing and abutting section and the fixed arm are arranged oppositely, and after the prying section is pulled, the pressing and abutting section is turned over and pressed against the inner side of the other side template so that the auxiliary mounting device is locked on the beam template.
Furthermore, one side of the prying section facing the fixed arm is connected with a holding section.
Furthermore, the mobile station is provided with a through hole, the supporting beam movably penetrates through the through hole, and the mobile station is provided with a locking piece for locking the supporting beam.
Furthermore, the mobile station is provided with a threaded through hole which is communicated with the through hole, the locking piece is provided with an external thread and screwed in the threaded through hole, and one end part of the locking piece extends into the through hole and is pressed against the supporting beam.
Further, the fixed arm with the section of supporting is the cladding has anti-skidding cover respectively.
Furthermore, the anti-skid sleeve is a rubber sleeve.
Furthermore, the supporting beam is provided with scale marks, and the scale marks are arranged along the length direction of the supporting beam.
The invention provides a method for installing a concrete beam slab template, which comprises the following steps of:
arranging a beam template at the pouring position of the beam, and respectively arranging plate templates at two opposite sides of the beam template;
providing an auxiliary mounting device for the concrete beam slab formwork, adjusting the position of the mobile station, and inserting the fixed arm and the pressing section between the two side formworks of the beam formwork so that the fixed arm is pressed against the inner side of one side formwork;
the prying section is pulled to enable the pressing section to be pressed against the inner side of the other side formwork, so that the auxiliary mounting device is locked on the beam formwork;
lifting the auxiliary mounting device upwards to enable the two side templates to abut against the bottoms of the two template plates respectively;
and fixedly connecting the two side templates to the two template plates respectively through fasteners.
The auxiliary mounting device for the concrete beam slab template has the advantages that the fixed arm and the movable arm are internally supported between the two side templates of the beam template, so that the beam template is conveniently lifted to be attached to the bottom of the beam template.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary installation apparatus for a concrete beam slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a use state of an auxiliary installation device for a concrete beam slab formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In this embodiment, the beam formwork includes two side formworks 5 and a bottom formwork 6. The two side formworks 5 are oppositely arranged. The bottom form 6 is connected between one ends of the two side forms 5. The two side formworks and the bottom formwork are enclosed to form a beam pouring space.
In a beam-slab structure, the beams are cast under the slab, and the beams are supported on the slab. In the template structure of the beam slab structure, the template structure of the beam slab structure includes a beam template and a slab template. In this embodiment, the plate formwork includes at least the plate formwork 7 located at the bottom of the beam plate. The slab concrete can be poured on the slab formwork 7.
When a beam slab formwork structure is installed, the size width is generally measured by a tape measure in the traditional method, then two workers are matched, one worker forcibly holds the side formwork to ensure that the upper part of the side formwork is tightly attached to the bottom of the slab formwork, and the other worker fixes the slab formwork and the side formwork together by a hammer and a fastener (nail).
Referring again to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides an auxiliary installing apparatus for a concrete beam panel formwork, including: a support beam 1, a fixed arm 2, a mobile station 3 and a movable arm 4.
The supporting beam 1 and the fixed arm 2 are square tubes respectively. The fixed arm 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting beam 1. The fixed arm sets up along the width direction of supporting beam, and the fixed arm welded connection is in the terminal surface of the one end of supporting beam. The fixed arm 2 is adapted to be pressed against the inside of a sideform 5.
The mobile station 3 is mounted in position-adjustable manner in the middle of the support beam 1.
The movable arm 4 has a pressing section 41, a levering section 43, and an intermediate section 42. Intermediate section 42 is connected between pressing section 41 and prying section 43. The intermediate section 42 is hinged to the mobile station 3. The pressing section 41 is disposed opposite to the fixing arm 2.
Referring to fig. 3, when in use, the fixing arm and the pressing section are respectively inserted into the beam casting space, the fixing arm 2 is pressed against the inner side of one side template 5, and after the prying section 43 is poked, the pressing section 41 is turned over and pressed against the inner side of the other side template 5, so that the auxiliary installation device is locked on the beam template. And then the supporting beam is lifted upwards, so that the upper parts of the side templates of the whole beam template are attached to the bottom of the template, and the side templates and the template are fixedly connected together by using the fasteners.
The auxiliary mounting device for the concrete beam slab template is internally supported between the two side templates of the beam template through the fixed arm and the movable arm, so that the beam template is conveniently lifted to be attached to the bottom of the beam template.
The auxiliary mounting device for the concrete beam slab template has the advantages of simple structure, easily obtained raw materials, convenience in manufacturing and low cost; the operation is simple, the weight is light, the carrying is convenient, and the operation is very easy for operators to operate; the device is light, convenient to disassemble and convenient to move and change the working position.
According to the auxiliary mounting device for the concrete beam slab template, when the width size of a beam body is changed, the working position of the moving platform is adjusted, so that the auxiliary mounting device can be suitable for beam templates with different beam body widths.
In a preferred embodiment, the support beam 1 is provided with graduation marks. The graduation marks are provided along the longitudinal direction of the support beam 1. In the in-service use, according to the width of roof beam, with the position control of mobile station to corresponding scale for the mobile station to the fixed arm the distance be equal to approximately the roof beam body width can, articulated, the distance of mobile station to fixed arm slightly is lighter than the roof beam body width.
In a preferred embodiment, a gripping section 44 is connected to the prying section 43 on the side facing the fixed arm 2. Preferably, the center of gravity of the movable arm is arranged on the pressing section, so that the movable arm can be vertically arranged all the time, and the holding section is positioned above the supporting beam. Set up in the digging arm of the section of gripping, when upwards promoting the supporting beam, constructor's one hand grips the supporting beam and holds the pole simultaneously for hold the pole and be close to the supporting beam downwards, and then make constructor singlehanded can promote the beam form.
Referring to fig. 3, a gap is formed at the bottom of the middle section of the movable arm, the mobile station is accommodated in the gap, the number of the pressing sections is two, and the two pressing sections are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the gap. The entire movable arm is in an inverted Y shape (as viewed from the side of fig. 2).
As a preferred embodiment, the fixing arm 2 and the pressing section 41 are respectively coated with an anti-slip sleeve. The anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve.
In this embodiment, the mobile station 3 is perforated. The supporting beam 1 is movably arranged in the through hole. The mobile station 3 is mounted with a locking member 31 for locking the support beam 1.
Specifically, the mobile station 3 is provided with a threaded through hole. The threaded through hole is communicated with the through hole. The locking member 31 is provided with an external thread and screwed into the threaded through hole. One end of the locking piece 31 extends into the through hole and presses against the support beam 1.
In this embodiment, the lower portion of the mobile station is provided with a first shaft hole, and the middle portion of the mobile station is provided with a second shaft hole penetrating through the notch. The second shaft hole and the first shaft hole are coaxially arranged, and a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the second shaft hole and the first shaft hole.
In some embodiments, the movable arm is a through long round steel, the middle part of the round steel is provided with a second shaft hole, one end of the round steel is bent to form the holding section, and the movable arm is in an inverted L shape.
The invention provides a method for installing a concrete beam slab template, which comprises the following steps of:
s1: and beam formworks are arranged at the pouring positions of the beams, and plate formworks 7 are respectively arranged at the two opposite sides of the beam formworks.
S2: an auxiliary installation device for the concrete beam slab formwork is provided, the position of the mobile station 3 is adjusted, and the fixed arm 2 and the pressing section 41 are inserted between the two side formworks 5 of the beam formwork, so that the fixed arm 2 is pressed against the inner side of one side formwork 5.
Based on the width of the beam, the position of the mobile station is adjusted, so that the distance from the mobile station to the fixed arm is slightly smaller than the width of the beam body. After the position of the mobile station is adjusted, the supporting beam is locked by the locking piece.
The fixing arm 2 and the pressing section 41 are respectively inserted between the two side formworks 5 of the beam formwork, so that the fixing arm 2 is pressed against the inner side of one side formwork 5.
S3: the prying section 43 is pulled so that the pressing section 41 presses against the inner side of the other side formwork 5, so that the auxiliary mounting device is locked on the beam formwork.
The holding section is pressed downwards towards the direction of the supporting beam, so that the pressing and supporting section 41 is turned over to press against the inner side of the other side formwork 5, and the auxiliary mounting device is locked on the beam formwork.
S4: the auxiliary mounting device is lifted upwards so that the two side formworks 5 respectively abut against the bottoms of the two plate formworks 7.
The constructor lifts the support beam upward while pressing down the holding section, so that the formworks 5 on both sides respectively abut against the bottoms of the two plate formworks 7.
S5: the two side formworks 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two plate formworks 7 through fasteners.
The constructor fixedly connects the formworks 5 at both sides to the two-board formworks 7 by fasteners such as nails, respectively.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary installation device for concrete beam slab template, its characterized in that, beam slab template includes the relative both sides template that sets up and connects in two the die block board of the one end of side form board for concrete beam slab template's auxiliary installation device includes:
a support beam;
the fixed arm is used for pressing against the inner side of the side template and fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting beam;
a movable table attached to the support beam so as to be adjustable in position; and
the movable arm is provided with a pressing and abutting section, a prying section and a middle section, the middle section is connected between the pressing and abutting section and the prying section, the middle section is hinged to the moving platform, the pressing and abutting section is arranged opposite to the fixed arm, and after the prying section is pulled, the pressing and abutting section turns over and presses against the inner side of the other side template so that the auxiliary mounting device is locked on the beam template.
2. An auxiliary mounting arrangement for a concrete beam panel formwork in accordance with claim 1, wherein a gripping section is attached to a side of said prying section facing said fixed arm.
3. An auxiliary installation apparatus for a concrete beam panel formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving table is perforated with a hole through which said supporting beam is movably inserted, and said moving table is installed with a locking member for locking said supporting beam.
4. The auxiliary installing device for a concrete beam slab formwork of claim 3, wherein the moving platform is provided with a threaded through hole, the threaded through hole is communicated with the through hole, the locking piece is provided with external threads and is screwed in the threaded through hole, and one end of the locking piece extends into the through hole and is pressed against the supporting beam.
5. An auxiliary installation device for a concrete beam panel formwork in accordance with claim 1, wherein said fixing arms and said pressing sections are respectively coated with an anti-slip sheath.
6. An auxiliary installation for a concrete beam panel formwork as claimed in claim 5, wherein said anti-slip sleeve is a rubber sleeve.
7. An auxiliary installing apparatus for a concrete beam panel formwork according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam is provided with graduation marks which are provided along a length direction of the supporting beam.
8. The method for installing the concrete beam slab template is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
arranging a beam template at the pouring position of the beam, and respectively arranging plate templates at two opposite sides of the beam template;
providing an auxiliary installation device for a concrete beam panel formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 7, adjusting the position of the mobile station, and inserting the fixing arm and the pressing section between both side formworks of the beam formwork so that the fixing arm is pressed against the inner side of one of the side formworks;
the prying section is shifted, so that the pressing section is pressed against the inner side of the other side template, and the auxiliary mounting device is locked to the beam template;
lifting the auxiliary mounting device upwards to enable the two side formworks to abut against the bottoms of the two formwork formworks respectively;
and the two side templates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two template templates through fasteners.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221150.1A CN114109036B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Auxiliary mounting device for concrete beam slab template and beam slab template mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221150.1A CN114109036B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Auxiliary mounting device for concrete beam slab template and beam slab template mounting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114109036A CN114109036A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114109036B true CN114109036B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN202111221150.1A Active CN114109036B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Auxiliary mounting device for concrete beam slab template and beam slab template mounting method |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103104093A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-15 | 浙江凯雄科技有限公司 | Special strengthening clamping tool for building beam bottom and beam side frameworks |
| KR101950568B1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2019-02-20 | 장윤근 | slab mold system |
| CN212453638U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-02 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Adjustable support system of reserved opening template |
| CN212773450U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-23 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | Aluminum die assembly for supporting steel bar truss floor bearing plate and supporting device |
| CN212747560U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-03-19 | 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 | Quick template installation quality inspection and acceptance tool |
| CN112049034A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 中国电建市政建设集团有限公司 | A quick assembly disassembly device that is used for circular concrete to reserve entrance to a cave |
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