CN114108979A - Multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material and construction method - Google Patents

Multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114108979A
CN114108979A CN202111452310.3A CN202111452310A CN114108979A CN 114108979 A CN114108979 A CN 114108979A CN 202111452310 A CN202111452310 A CN 202111452310A CN 114108979 A CN114108979 A CN 114108979A
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construction
surface layer
positioning
wall material
face
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CN114108979B (en
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刘严蓬
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Sdic Shengshi Chengde Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
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Sdic Shengshi Chengde Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
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    • C04B14/047Zeolites
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    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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    • C04B16/00Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04Macromolecular compounds
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    • C04B16/00Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B16/06Macromolecular compounds fibrous
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
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    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0839Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
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    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material and a construction method, wherein the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material comprises a positioning ledge, an installation component, a buffer component and an inner wall material body, wherein the inner wall material body is arranged in the center of the end surface of the positioning ledge, the installation component is arranged around the end surface of the positioning ledge, and the buffer component is arranged at the other end of the positioning ledge; the inner wall material body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer; wherein, the bottom layer is composed of bottom materials, and the surface layer is composed of surface materials; the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material has a simple and light integral structure and is convenient to install; when being installed, the shock absorber has a stable integral structure and a good shock resistance effect, and also has the functions of buffering and noise reduction; meanwhile, the inner wall material adopts natural zeolite as a main functional filler, and the auxiliary material also adopts natural substances, so that the introduction of pollution-free substances from the source is ensured, the environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the environmental protection effect is improved.

Description

Multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decorative materials, in particular to a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material and a construction method.
Background
With the development of economy and the continuous abundance of social substances, the requirements of people on the quality of life are continuously improved, so that the pursuit of more elegant and comfortable home environment becomes the mainstream of modern life. Therefore, the temperature of the decoration engineering in the home decoration market, particularly the indoor decoration, is continuously increased, and the environmental pollution in the decoration process and disputes caused by the environmental pollution are further intensified. In the presence of the health problem of continuous temperature rise, people do not only pay more attention to the aesthetic property of decoration but also pay more attention to the comfort, safety and environmental protection of the living environment.
A large amount of artificially synthesized preparations are added into the indoor decorative material products sold in the market, so that harmful substances are easily generated; moreover, when the decorative material is installed, the installation is inconvenient, and the decorative material easily corrodes the fastening piece, so that the stability of the whole structure is influenced; the wall material structure is easy to fall off; in daily use, the wall material structure has poor sound insulation effect, so that the design of the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material and the construction method are necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem of providing a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material and a construction method, and the integral structure is simple and light and is convenient to install; when being installed, the shock absorber has a stable integral structure and a good shock resistance effect, and also has the functions of buffering and noise reduction; meanwhile, the inner wall material adopts natural zeolite as a main functional filler, and the auxiliary material also adopts natural substances, so that the introduction of pollution-free substances from the source is ensured, the environmental pollution is effectively reduced, and the environmental protection effect is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional environment-friendly zeolite inner wall material comprises a positioning ledge, mounting assemblies, a buffering assembly and an inner wall material body, wherein the inner wall material body is arranged in the center of the end face of the positioning ledge, the mounting assemblies are arranged on the periphery of the end face of the positioning ledge, and the buffering assembly is arranged at the other end of the positioning ledge;
the inner wall material body comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer;
wherein, the bottom layer comprises the bed charge, and the surface course comprises the surface fabric, and bed charge and surface fabric comprise the raw materials of following parts by weight:
bottom materials:
70-80 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of sierozem powder, 5-15 parts of coarse whiting powder, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of natural plant rubber powder and 1-5 parts of fiber;
fabric:
70-80 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of sierozem powder, 5-15 parts of coarse whiting powder, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of natural plant rubber powder and 1-5 parts of stabilizer;
during construction, water is added and the mixture is stirred uniformly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the natural plant gum powder is one or more of corn gum powder, sesbania gum, glutinous rice powder, gum powder and guar gum powder; the stabilizer is plant fiber or textile fiber; the titanium dioxide is easily dispersible rutile titanium dioxide produced by a chlorination process; the fiber is one or more of lignocellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyanionic cellulose, sodium ethyl polyacrylate, cellulose, methyl cellulose and calcium thioglycolate polyethylene glycol hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; the zeolite is 300-400 mesh powder, and a 20-120 mesh zeolite material is added to supplement the texture.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom layer is composed of the bottom material and is used for basic layer treatment, basic layer leveling and surface layer priming.
As a further scheme of the invention: the facing material forms a surface layer for surface decoration of cement mortar, concrete, gypsum and surface synthetic foam boards.
As a further scheme of the invention: the installation component comprises a bearing bottom plate, a limiting top block, an anti-falling stud, a guide sleeve, a press-fit bump and a thread fastening seat, the bearing bottom plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the positioning ledge, the bottom of the positioning ledge is connected with the top end face of the bearing bottom plate in a fit mode, the limiting top block is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate, one side of the limiting top block is connected with one side of the corner of the positioning ledge in a fit mode, the anti-falling stud is installed in the center of the top end face of the limiting top block in a plug-in mode, the guide sleeve is installed on the outer side of the anti-falling stud in a sleeved mode, the press-fit bump is arranged on the periphery of the end face of the guide sleeve, the top end face of the guide sleeve is provided with the thread fastening seat, and the thread fastening seat is fixedly connected with the anti-falling stud.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of the end face of the positioning ledge is provided with a positioning hole which is of a stepped hole structure, and the pressing convex block is clamped and installed on the end face of the positioning hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: buffering subassembly includes that first enhancement branch, second strengthen branch, buffering offset plate, sound insulation seat, spring clamp plate, fixed stop, buffer spring, direction spout and direction fixture block, the ledge's of location back terminal surface top and bottom all have first enhancement branch through screw fixed mounting, and the ledge's of location back terminal surface both sides equal fixed mounting have the second to strengthen branch, the ledge's of location back terminal surface is provided with the buffering offset plate, and is provided with sound insulation seat between the buffering offset plate, the terminal surface central authorities fixed mounting of buffering offset plate has the fixed stop, equal fixed mounting has buffer spring all around of fixed stop's terminal surface, and four buffer spring's the other end connection installs the direction fixture block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sound insulation seat is characterized in that a sound insulation cavity is formed in the center of the end face of the sound insulation seat, and sound insulation cotton is filled in the center of the end face of the sound insulation cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: two guide chutes are formed in the periphery of the inner wall of the buffer rubber plate, two spring pressing plates are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the end face of each spring pressing plate, and one ends of the spring pressing plates are inserted into the guide chutes in an inserting mode.
A construction method of a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material comprises the following steps:
step S1: the method comprises the following steps of buffer construction, wherein two first reinforcing support rods are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the back end face of a positioning ledge, two second reinforcing support rods are fixedly arranged at two sides of the back end face of the positioning ledge, the bearing and supporting stability of the positioning ledge is improved through the first reinforcing support rods and the second reinforcing support rods, a buffer rubber plate is attached to the center of the back end face of the positioning ledge, a sound insulation seat is fixedly arranged on the end face of the buffer rubber plate, and sound insulation cotton is filled in a sound insulation cavity of the sound insulation seat to effectively absorb noise, so that the noise is reduced; the fixed partition plate is connected with the center of the end face of the buffer rubber plate, the spring pressing plates on the periphery of the spring pressing plates are clamped with the guide sliding grooves, the spring pressing plates are connected with the fixed partition plate through buffer springs, and the back of the positioning ledge is provided with the buffer assembly to form a buffer layer;
step S2: positioning construction, namely fixing the four bearing bottom plates at proper mounting positions, placing a positioning ledge at the tops of the four bearing bottom plates, enabling four corners of the positioning ledge to be respectively attached to one side end face of a limiting top block, using fasteners to penetrate through positioning holes of the positioning ledge and fixedly connecting the positioning ledge with the bearing bottom plates, sleeving and mounting a guide sleeve on the outer side of an anti-falling stud, pushing the guide sleeve, enabling a pressing lug to be clamped and mounted at the tops of the positioning holes, screwing a thread fastening seat, fixedly mounting the guide sleeve on the outer side of the anti-falling stud, and positioning and fixing the positioning ledge through a positioning assembly;
step S3: the bottom layer construction comprises base layer treatment and bottom layer leveling;
construction requirements are as follows: the temperature is required to be above 0 ℃, the construction of the building is avoided from being exposed to the sun in the windy day,
the storage requirement is as follows: the product is protected from direct irradiation of sunlight and should be preserved in a cool and dry place;
stirring uniformly during construction, and adjusting construction viscosity;
in the base layer treatment, the material consumption is 1.6kg/m2The construction thickness is 2mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
when the bottom layer is leveled, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 1mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
the interval between two construction is 10-12 h;
step S4: constructing a surface layer; the surface layer construction comprises surface layer treatment and surface layer modeling;
when the surface layer is treated, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 0.7-0.9mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the surface layer is shaped, the surface layer shaping process comprises the processes of rolling, pressing, printing, embossing and spraying the surface layer;
when the wool is rolled, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.8kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.8mm, the construction tool is a special roller, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when in calendering treatment, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tool is a trowel, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when printing is carried out, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tools are plastic scrapers and silk screen molds, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
the amount of the surface layer used in the embossing treatment is 1.0kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tool is an embossing roller, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the coating is sprayed, the dosage of the surface layer is 1.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tools are an air compressor and a spray gun, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material has a simple and light integral structure and is convenient to install; when being installed, the shock absorber has a stable integral structure and a good shock resistance effect, and also has the functions of buffering and noise reduction; meanwhile, the inner wall material adopts natural zeolite as a main functional filler, and the auxiliary material also adopts natural substances, so that the introduction of no pollutant from the source is ensured, the wall material is ensured to have the functions of purifying harmful substances such as organic compounds, formaldehyde, heavy metals and the like, humidifying by respiration, mildew prevention, bacteria prevention and the like, the firmness of the wall material in the process of absorbing and releasing water molecules and moisture for a long time is increased by adding the ash calcium powder and the heavy calcium powder, the wall material is in an alkaline state for a long time, the propagation of mildew is stopped, the functions of long-term mildew prevention, stain resistance and self-cleaning are achieved, and the wall surface is ensured not to loosen, fall off and shed for a long time by adding the rubber powder and the stabilizer, so that the environmental pollution is effectively reduced and the environmental protection effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a positioning ledge; 2. mounting the component; 3. a buffer assembly; 4. an interior wall material body; 21. a load-bearing floor; 22. a limiting top block; 23. an anti-drop stud; 24. a guide sleeve; 25. pressing the bumps; 26. a screw fastening seat; 31. a first reinforcing strut; 32. a second reinforcing strut; 33. a buffer rubber plate; 34. a sound insulation seat; 35. a sound-insulating chamber; 36. sound insulation cotton; 37. a spring pressing plate; 38. fixing the partition board; 39. a buffer spring; 310. a guide chute; 311. and (4) a guide clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material comprises a positioning ledge 1, an installation component 2, a buffer component 3 and an inner wall material body 4, wherein the inner wall material body 4 is arranged in the center of the end face of the positioning ledge 1, the installation component 2 is arranged around the end face of the positioning ledge 1, and the buffer component 3 is arranged at the other end of the positioning ledge 1;
the inner wall material body 4 comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer;
wherein, the bottom layer is composed of the bottom material and is used for base layer treatment, base layer leveling and surface layer priming; the surface layer is formed by the fabric and is used for surface decoration of cement mortar surface, concrete surface, gypsum and surface synthetic foam board; the bottom material and the surface material are composed of the following raw materials by weight:
bottom materials:
70 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of sierozem powder, 5 parts of triple superphosphate powder, 1 part of titanium dioxide, 1 part of natural plant rubber powder and 1 part of fiber;
fabric:
70 parts of zeolite, 55 parts of sierozem powder, 55 parts of triple superphosphate powder, 15 parts of titanium dioxide, 1 part of natural plant rubber powder and 11 parts of stabilizer;
during construction, water is added and the mixture is stirred uniformly;
the natural plant gum powder is one or more of corn gum powder, sesbania gum, glutinous rice powder, gum powder and guar gum powder;
the stabilizer is plant fiber or textile fiber;
the titanium dioxide is easily dispersible rutile titanium dioxide produced by a chlorination process;
the fiber is one or more of lignocellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyanionic cellulose, sodium ethyl polyacrylate, cellulose, methyl cellulose and calcium thioglycolate polyethylene glycol hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose;
the zeolite is 300-400 mesh powder, and a 20-120 mesh zeolite material is added to supplement the texture;
the wall material has the advantages that natural zeolite is used as a main functional filler, natural substances are selected as auxiliary materials, the introduction of no pollutants at the source is guaranteed, the wall material is guaranteed to have the functions of purifying harmful substances such as organic compounds, formaldehyde and heavy metals, humidifying by respiration, mildew prevention and bacteria prevention, the firmness of the wall material in the process of absorbing and releasing water molecules and moisture for a long time is improved by adding the sierozem powder and the heavy calcium powder, the wall material is in an alkaline state for a long time, the propagation of mildew is stopped, the functions of long-term mildew prevention, stain resistance and self-cleaning are achieved, and the wall surface is guaranteed not to loosen, fall off and fall off for a long time by adding the rubber powder and the stabilizer.
The mounting assembly 2 comprises a bearing bottom plate 21, a limiting top block 22, an anti-falling stud 23, a guide sleeve 24, a pressing lug 25 and a thread fastening seat 26, the bearing bottom plate 21 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the positioning ledge 1, the bottom of the positioning ledge 1 is connected with the top end face of the bearing bottom plate 21 in an attaching mode, the limiting top block 22 is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate 21, one side of the limiting top block 22 is connected with one side of the corner of the positioning ledge 1 in an attaching mode, the anti-falling stud 23 is mounted in the center of the top end face of the limiting top block 22 in an inserting mode, the guide sleeve 24 is mounted on the outer side of the anti-falling stud 23 in a sleeved mode, the pressing lug 25 is arranged on the periphery of the end face of the guide sleeve 24, the thread fastening seat 26 is arranged on the top end face of the guide sleeve 24, and the thread fastening seat 26 is fixedly connected with the anti-falling stud 23 in a thread mode; one side of the end face of the positioning ledge 1 is provided with a positioning hole which is of a stepped hole structure, and the pressing convex block 25 is clamped and installed on the end face of the positioning hole; can install fixed with location ledge 1 all around through installation component 2, simultaneously, can cover the locating hole, when avoiding the construction, construction raw materials gets into the inside of locating hole, influences the connection fastening nature.
The buffer assembly 3 comprises a first reinforcing support rod 31, a second reinforcing support rod 32, a buffer rubber plate 33, a sound insulation seat 34, a spring pressing plate 37, a fixed partition plate 38, a buffer spring 39, a guide sliding groove 310 and a guide clamping block 311, the top and the bottom of the back end surface of the positioning ledge 1 are fixedly provided with the first reinforcing support rod 31 through screws, the two sides of the back end surface of the positioning ledge 1 are fixedly provided with the second reinforcing support rod 32, the back end surface of the positioning ledge 1 is provided with the buffer rubber plate 33, the sound insulation seat 34 is arranged between the buffer rubber plates 33, the center of the end surface of the buffer rubber plate 33 is fixedly provided with the fixed partition plate 38, the periphery of the end surface of the fixed partition plate 38 is fixedly provided with the buffer spring pressing plate 39, and the other ends of the four buffer springs 39 are connected with the spring pressing plate 37; a sound insulation cavity 35 is formed in the center of the end face of the sound insulation seat 34, and sound insulation cotton 36 is filled in the center of the end face of the sound insulation cavity 35; the sound insulation cavity is arranged inside the sound insulation seat 34, so that the transmission of noise can be effectively reduced, and the noise can be reduced through the sound insulation cotton 36; two guide sliding grooves 310 are formed in the periphery of the inner wall of the buffer rubber plate 33, two guide clamping blocks 311 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the end face of the spring pressing plate 37, one ends of the guide clamping blocks 311 are inserted into the guide sliding grooves 310, and the buffer spring 39 can reduce the shaking transmitted to the fixed partition plate 38 through the guide clamping blocks 311 on the periphery of the spring pressing plate 37 sliding in the guide sliding grooves 310; the structural stability and the sound insulation and noise reduction effects of the positioning ledge 1 can be effectively improved through the buffer component 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after the four bearing bottom plates 21 are fixed at proper installation positions, the positioning ledge 1 is placed at the tops of the four bearing bottom plates 21, after four corners of the positioning ledge 1 are respectively attached to one side end face of the limiting top block 22, a fastener penetrates through a positioning hole of the positioning ledge 1 to be fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plates 21, the guide sleeve 24 is sleeved and installed on the outer side of the anti-falling stud 23, the guide sleeve 24 is pushed, the pressing convex block 25 is clamped and installed at the top of the positioning hole, the threaded fastening seat 26 is screwed, so that the guide sleeve 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the anti-falling stud 23, after the positioning ledge 1 is positioned and fixed through the four positioning components 2, the buffer component 3 is arranged at the back of the positioning ledge 1 to form a buffer layer, and the bearing and supporting stability of the positioning ledge 1 is improved through the first reinforcing support rod 31 and the second reinforcing support rod 32, the buffering rubber plate 33 is attached to the center of the back end face of the positioning ledge 1, the sound insulation seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the buffering rubber plate 33, and sound insulation cotton 36 is filled in the sound insulation cavity 35 of the sound insulation seat 34, so that noise can be effectively absorbed, and the noise is reduced; the fixed partition plate 38 is connected with the center of the end face of the buffer rubber plate 33, the spring pressing plate 37 on the periphery of the spring pressing plate 37 is clamped with the guide sliding groove 310, the spring pressing plate 37 is connected with the fixed partition plate 38 through the buffer spring 39, when the spring pressing plate 37 shakes, the spring pressing plate 37 is driven to displace through impact, the guide clamping block 311 slides in the guide sliding groove 310, the buffer spring 39 deforms under the action of the fixed partition plate 38, the buffer spring 39 can reduce shaking transmitted to the fixed partition plate 38, and after the installation is completed, 4 are arranged on the end face of the fixed partition plate 1, so that the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material is formed;
a construction method of a multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material comprises the following steps:
step S1: buffer construction, wherein two first reinforcing support rods 31 are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the back end face of the positioning ledge 1, two second reinforcing support rods 32 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the back end face of the positioning ledge 1, the bearing and supporting stability of the positioning ledge 1 is improved through the first reinforcing support rods 31 and the second reinforcing support rods 32, a buffer rubber plate 33 is attached to the center of the back end face of the positioning ledge 1, a sound insulation seat 34 is fixedly arranged at the end face of the buffer rubber plate 33, and sound insulation cotton 36 is filled in a sound insulation cavity 35 of the sound insulation seat 34 to effectively absorb noise, so that the noise is reduced; the fixed partition plate 38 is connected with the center of the end face of the buffer rubber plate 33, the spring pressing plate 37 on the periphery of the spring pressing plate 37 is clamped with the guide sliding groove 310, the spring pressing plate 37 is connected with the fixed partition plate 38 through the buffer spring 39, when the buffer rubber plate shakes, the spring pressing plate 37 is driven to displace through impact, the guide clamping block 311 slides in the guide sliding groove 310, the buffer spring 39 deforms under the action of the fixed partition plate 38, the buffer spring 39 can reduce shaking transmitted to the fixed partition plate 38, and the buffer layer is formed by arranging the buffer assembly 3 on the back of the positioning ledge 1;
step S2: positioning construction, namely fixing the four bearing bottom plates 21 at proper mounting positions, placing a positioning ledge 1 at the tops of the four bearing bottom plates 21, enabling four corners of the positioning ledge 1 to be respectively attached to one side end face of a limiting top block 22, using a fastener to penetrate through a positioning hole of the positioning ledge 1 to be fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plates 21, sleeving and mounting a guide sleeve 24 on the outer side of an anti-falling stud 23, pushing the guide sleeve 24 to enable a pressing convex block 25 to be clamped and mounted at the top of the positioning hole, screwing a thread fastening seat 26, fixedly mounting the guide sleeve 24 on the outer side of the anti-falling stud 23, and positioning and fixing the positioning ledge 1 through a positioning assembly 2;
step S3: the bottom layer construction comprises base layer treatment and bottom layer leveling;
construction requirements are as follows: the temperature is required to be above 0 ℃, the construction of the building is avoided from being exposed to the sun in the windy day,
the storage requirement is as follows: the product is protected from direct irradiation of sunlight and should be preserved in a cool and dry place;
stirring uniformly during construction, and adjusting construction viscosity;
in the base layer treatment, the material consumption is 1.6kg/m2The construction thickness is 2mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
when the bottom layer is leveled, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 1mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
the interval between two construction is 10-12 h;
step S4: constructing a surface layer; the surface layer construction comprises surface layer treatment and surface layer modeling;
when the surface layer is treated, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 0.7-0.9mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the surface layer is shaped, the surface layer shaping process comprises the processes of rolling, pressing, printing, embossing and spraying the surface layer;
when the wool is rolled, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.8kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.8mm, the construction tool is a special roller, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when in calendering treatment, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tool is a trowel, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when printing is carried out, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tools are plastic scrapers and silk screen molds, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
the amount of the surface layer used in the embossing treatment is 1.0kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tool is an embossing roller, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the coating is sprayed, the dosage of the surface layer is 1.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tools are an air compressor and a spray gun, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The multifunctional environment-friendly zeolite interior wall material is characterized by comprising a positioning ledge (1), an installation component (2), a buffering component (3) and an interior wall material body (4), wherein the interior wall material body (4) is arranged in the center of the end face of the positioning ledge (1), the installation component (2) is arranged on the periphery of the end face of the positioning ledge (1), and the buffering component (3) is arranged at the other end of the positioning ledge (1);
the inner wall material body (4) comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer;
wherein, the bottom layer comprises the bed charge, and the surface course comprises the surface fabric, and bed charge and surface fabric comprise the raw materials of following parts by weight:
bottom materials:
70-80 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of sierozem powder, 5-15 parts of coarse whiting powder, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of natural plant rubber powder and 1-5 parts of fiber;
fabric:
70-80 parts of zeolite, 5-15 parts of sierozem powder, 5-15 parts of coarse whiting powder, 1-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-5 parts of natural plant rubber powder and 1-5 parts of stabilizer;
during construction, water is added and the mixture is stirred uniformly.
2. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural plant rubber powder is one or more of corn gum powder, sesbania gum, glutinous rice powder, gum powder and guar gum powder; the stabilizer is plant fiber or textile fiber; the titanium dioxide is easily dispersible rutile titanium dioxide produced by a chlorination process; the fiber is one or more of lignocellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyanionic cellulose, sodium ethyl polyacrylate, cellulose, methyl cellulose and calcium thioglycolate polyethylene glycol hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; the zeolite is 300-400 mesh powder, and a 20-120 mesh zeolite material is added to supplement the texture.
3. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primer constitutes a bottom layer for base layer treatment, base layer leveling and surface layer priming.
4. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facing material constitutes a surface layer for surface decoration of cement mortar surface, concrete surface, gypsum and surface synthetic foam board.
5. The multifunctional environment-friendly zeolite interior wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly (2) comprises a bearing bottom plate (21), a limiting top block (22), an anti-falling stud (23), a guide sleeve (24), a press-fit projection (25) and a thread fastening seat (26), the bearing bottom plate (21) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the positioning ledge (1), the bottom of the positioning ledge (1) is in fit connection with the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (21), the limiting top block (22) is fixedly arranged in the center of the top end face of the bearing bottom plate (21), one side of the limiting top block (22) is in fit connection with one side of a corner of the positioning ledge (1), the anti-falling stud (23) is inserted in the center of the top end face of the limiting top block (22), the guide sleeve (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the anti-falling stud (23), the press-fit projection (25) is arranged on the periphery of the end face of the guide sleeve (24), the top end face of the guide sleeve (24) is provided with a thread fastening seat (26), and the thread fastening seat (26) is in threaded fixed connection with the anti-falling stud (23).
6. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material as claimed in claim 5, wherein one side of the end face of the positioning ledge (1) is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is of a stepped hole structure, and the press-fit protrusion (25) is snap-fit on the end face of the positioning hole.
7. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer assembly (3) comprises a first reinforcing support rod (31), a second reinforcing support rod (32), a buffer rubber plate (33), a sound insulation seat (34), a spring pressing plate (37), a fixed partition plate (38), a buffer spring (39), a guide chute (310) and a guide clamping block (311), the top and the bottom of the back end surface of the positioning ledge (1) are both fixedly provided with the first reinforcing support rod (31) through screws, the two sides of the back end surface of the positioning ledge (1) are both fixedly provided with the second reinforcing support rod (32), the back end surface of the positioning ledge (1) is provided with the buffer rubber plate (33), the sound insulation seat (34) is arranged between the buffer rubber plates (33), and the center of the end surface of the buffer rubber plate (33) is fixedly provided with the fixed partition plate (38), buffer springs (39) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the end face of the fixed partition plate (38), and guide clamping blocks (311) are connected and mounted at the other ends of the four buffer springs (39).
8. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material as claimed in claim 7, wherein a sound insulation cavity (35) is formed in the center of the end face of the sound insulation seat (34), and sound insulation cotton (36) is filled in the center of the end face of the sound insulation cavity (35).
9. The multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly inner wall material as claimed in claim 7, wherein two guide sliding grooves (310) are formed around the inner wall of the buffer rubber plate (33), two spring pressing plates (37) are fixedly mounted around the end surfaces of the spring pressing plates (37), and one ends of the spring pressing plates (37) are inserted into the guide sliding grooves (310).
10. The construction method of the multifunctional zeolite environment-friendly interior wall material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: buffer construction, wherein two first reinforcing support rods (31) are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the back end face of a positioning ledge (1), two second reinforcing support rods (32) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the back end face of the positioning ledge (1), the bearing and supporting stability of the positioning ledge (1) is improved through the first reinforcing support rods (31) and the second reinforcing support rods (32), a buffer rubber plate (33) is attached to the center of the back end face of the positioning ledge (1), a sound insulation seat (34) is fixedly arranged at the end face of the buffer rubber plate (33), and sound insulation cotton (36) is filled in a sound insulation cavity (35) of the sound insulation seat (34) to effectively absorb noise, so that the noise is reduced; the fixed partition plate (38) is connected with the center of the end face of the buffer rubber plate (33), the spring pressing plates (37) on the periphery of the spring pressing plates (37) are clamped with the guide sliding grooves (310), the spring pressing plates (37) are connected with the fixed partition plate (38) through buffer springs (39), and the buffer layer is formed by arranging the buffer assembly (3) on the back of the positioning ledge (1);
step S2: positioning construction, namely fixing four bearing bottom plates (21) at proper mounting positions, placing a positioning ledge (1) at the tops of the four bearing bottom plates (21), enabling four corners of the positioning ledge (1) to be respectively attached to one side end face of a limiting top block (22), using a fastener to penetrate through a positioning hole of the positioning ledge (1) to be fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plates (21), sleeving and mounting a guide sleeve (24) on the outer side of an anti-falling stud (23), pushing the guide sleeve (24), enabling a pressing lug (25) to be clamped and mounted at the tops of the positioning holes, screwing a thread fastening seat (26), fixedly mounting the guide sleeve (24) on the outer side of the anti-falling stud (23), and positioning and fixing the positioning ledge (1) through a positioning assembly (2);
step S3: the bottom layer construction comprises base layer treatment and bottom layer leveling;
construction requirements are as follows: the temperature is required to be above 0 ℃, the construction of the building is avoided from being exposed to the sun in the windy day,
the storage requirement is as follows: the product is protected from direct irradiation of sunlight and should be preserved in a cool and dry place;
stirring uniformly during construction, and adjusting construction viscosity;
in the base layer treatment, the material consumption is 1.6kg/m2The construction thickness is 2mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
when the bottom layer is leveled, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 1mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1 time;
the interval between two construction is 10-12 h;
step S4: constructing a surface layer; the surface layer construction comprises surface layer treatment and surface layer modeling;
when the surface layer is treated, the material consumption is 0.8kg/m2The construction thickness is 0.7-0.9mm, the construction tool is a spatula, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the surface layer is shaped, the surface layer shaping process comprises the processes of rolling, pressing, printing, embossing and spraying the surface layer;
when the wool is rolled, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.8kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.8mm, the construction tool is a special roller, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when in calendering treatment, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tool is a trowel, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when printing is carried out, the dosage of the surface layer is 0.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 0.5mm, the construction tools are plastic scrapers and silk screen molds, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
the amount of the surface layer used for embossing treatment was 1.0kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tool is an embossing roller, and the construction times are 1-2 times; the construction interval is 10-12 h;
when the coating is sprayed, the dosage of the surface layer is 1.5kg/m2The thickness of the surface layer is 1.0mm, the construction tools are an air compressor and a spray gun, and the construction times are 1-2; the construction interval is 10-12 h.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200378945Y1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2005-03-17 대방엔지니어링 주식회사 A product for reducing noise in architecture
KR20070047581A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-07 주식회사 세영폴리머 Buffer material for reducing impact sound between floors of building
CN106495569A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional zeolite environment protection interior wall wall material and construction method
KR101806047B1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-12-07 신화철 Painting work method for wall
CN109057209A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 胡浩成 A kind of sound-and-fire proof metope mounting plate of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN109853894A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-07 贾燕 A kind of decorative wall panels for indoor design
CN213774246U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-07-23 台州市升日建设有限公司 Fixing device for exterior wall decoration hanging plate
CN214195344U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-14 浙江众威家居有限公司 Environment-friendly wall that stability is good

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200378945Y1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2005-03-17 대방엔지니어링 주식회사 A product for reducing noise in architecture
KR20070047581A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-07 주식회사 세영폴리머 Buffer material for reducing impact sound between floors of building
CN106495569A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 国投盛世承德科技股份有限公司 A kind of multi-functional zeolite environment protection interior wall wall material and construction method
KR101806047B1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-12-07 신화철 Painting work method for wall
CN109057209A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-21 胡浩成 A kind of sound-and-fire proof metope mounting plate of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN109853894A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-07 贾燕 A kind of decorative wall panels for indoor design
CN213774246U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-07-23 台州市升日建设有限公司 Fixing device for exterior wall decoration hanging plate
CN214195344U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-14 浙江众威家居有限公司 Environment-friendly wall that stability is good

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