CN114108741A - Building energy-saving house - Google Patents

Building energy-saving house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114108741A
CN114108741A CN202111282688.3A CN202111282688A CN114108741A CN 114108741 A CN114108741 A CN 114108741A CN 202111282688 A CN202111282688 A CN 202111282688A CN 114108741 A CN114108741 A CN 114108741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
water
brush
room body
energy
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Granted
Application number
CN202111282688.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114108741B (en
Inventor
许志溪
王小锋
林少伟
林德生
刘涛
胡晓坤
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Fujian Huayuan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Fujian Huayuan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111282688.3A priority Critical patent/CN114108741B/en
Publication of CN114108741A publication Critical patent/CN114108741A/en
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Publication of CN114108741B publication Critical patent/CN114108741B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building energy-saving house, it includes the room body, battery and solar panel have been put at the top of the room body, solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, install the support frame between solar panel and the room body, the solar panel slope sets up, solar panel's low side is provided with the water catch bowl body, solar panel's high side is provided with the balancing weight, the slide rail is all installed to two slope sides of solar panel, the inside of two slide rails all slides and is provided with the slider, install the brush between two sliders, slider fixed mounting has first haulage rope and second haulage rope, the one end and the water catch bowl body fixed connection of slider are kept away from to first haulage rope, the one end and the balancing weight fixed connection of slider are kept away from to the second haulage rope, the water catch bowl body is provided with emptys the mechanism. This application has the effect of conveniently clearing up the dust on the solar panel.

Description

Building energy-saving house
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of house construction, in particular to an energy-saving house.
Background
The building energy-saving house is the development direction of the building industry at present, and water recovery, heat preservation and solar energy utilization of the house are reasonably planned in the house building process, so that the house can better reduce energy consumption.
At present, the correlation technique discloses a building energy-saving house, including the room body, and room body top is provided with solar panel and battery, and solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, absorbs light energy through solar panel and turns into the battery charging to the electric energy.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that dust easily falls on a solar panel after being blown by wind, rainwater and dust are mixed and dropped on the solar panel after raining, and the dust is firmly adhered to the solar panel after moisture is evaporated. And then new dust is blown by wind and falls on the solar panel, and the new dust is adhered to the solar panel after contacting with rainwater. So reciprocal, the thickness of dust on solar panel increases gradually, if untimed clearance dust, solar panel's luminousness can reduce gradually to influence solar panel and absorb light energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to conveniently clear up the dust on the solar panel, the application provides a building energy-saving house.
The application provides a building energy-saving house adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes the room body, battery and solar panel have been put at the top of the room body, solar panel is connected with the battery electricity, install the support frame between solar panel and the room body, the solar panel slope sets up, solar panel's low side is provided with the collecting tank body, solar panel's high side is provided with the balancing weight, the slide rail is all installed to two slope sides of solar panel, two the inside of slide rail all slides and is provided with the slider, two install the brush between the slider, slider fixed mounting has first haulage rope and second haulage rope, the one end and the water catch bowl body fixed connection of slider are kept away from to first haulage rope, the one end and the balancing weight fixed connection of slider are kept away from to the second haulage rope, the water catch bowl body is provided with and emptys the mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel converts light energy into electric energy for battery charging, and the battery is used for supplying power to the consumer in the room body inside. When raining, rainwater drips on the solar panel and flows to the water collecting groove body under the influence of the inclination direction of the solar panel. When the amount of the inside water of collection cell body reaches the certain degree, the weight of collection cell body is greater than the weight of balancing weight, and the water catch bowl body moves down, and the water catch bowl body moves to the lower extreme from the highest end of slide rail through first haulage rope pulling slider. The slider moves and drives the brush to clean the solar panel.
After the brush brushes the solar panel once, the dumping mechanism discharges water inside the water collecting tank body, the weight of the balancing weight is larger than that of the water collecting tank body, and the balancing weight moves downwards. The balancing weight passes through the removal of second haulage rope pulling slider from the lowermost end of slide rail to the highest end. The sliding block moves to drive the brush to clean the solar panel again. When raining, the water collecting tank body collects rainwater or pours out water in the water collecting tank body, so that the weight of the water collecting tank body is changed. The change of the weight of the water collecting tank body drives the brush to clean the solar panel, so that dust on the solar panel is conveniently cleaned.
Optionally, the dumping mechanism comprises a dumping plate and a dumping rod, the dumping plate is installed on one side, close to the support frame, of the water collecting tank body, the dumping rod is vertically installed at the top of the house body, and the dumping rod is located below the dumping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water catch bowl body moves down, topple over the board and topple over the pole and contact the back, topple over the pole and will topple over the jack-up to make the water catch bowl body upset, thereby discharge the inside water of water catch bowl body.
Optionally, the both sides of catchment cell body all are provided with the guided way, the guided way is installed in the top of the room body, the inside slip of guided way is provided with the guide block, the guide block rotates to be installed in catchment cell body, guide block fixed mounting has first gag lever post, the second gag lever post is all installed to the both sides of catchment cell body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water catch bowl body is when going up and down, and the guide block removes in the guided way is inside. Through the guide block in the inside removal of guided way to play the guide and catchment the cell body and go up and down, this is favorable to reducing the catch basin body and receives external force to rock and not collect the condition appearance of rainwater. When the water collecting tank body is poured and drained, the water collecting tank body is rotatably connected with the guide block, so that the water collecting tank body is convenient to overturn. When the collecting tank body overturns towards being close to one side of the dumping plate, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are mutually abutted, so that the situation that the collecting tank body overturns towards being close to the dumping plate and the water is poured out is reduced.
Optionally, one side that solar panel is close to the balancing weight is provided with the safety cover, safety cover fixed mounting is in the slide rail, the inside first exit of confession brush business turn over safety cover is seted up to one side that the safety cover is close to solar panel, first exit matches and is provided with first dustproof door, first dustproof door butt joint in safety cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weight of balancing weight is greater than the collecting tank body, the balancing weight moves down to drive the brush and move to solar panel's high side. When the balancing weight stops moving downwards, the brush jacks the first dustproof door, and then the brush enters the protective cover from the first inlet and the first outlet. The brush is protected by the protective cover, so that the condition that the brush is damaged due to exposure of the sun when not in use is reduced. After the brush got into, first dustproof door received the downward upset of gravity influence to close first exit, thereby reduce the dust and get into the inside condition appearance of safety cover.
Optionally, the top of the house body is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is fixedly provided with a guide sleeve for the weight distribution block to penetrate through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the balancing weight goes up and down inside the uide bushing to it receives the condition that external force rocked to appear to reduce the balancing weight. When the counterweight blocks are pressed on the top of the supporting mechanism, the counterweight blocks stop moving downwards.
Optionally, the supporting mechanism includes cushion, water-collecting tray, bracing piece and spring, the top fixed connection of cushion and the room body, the top and the guide sleeve fixed connection of water-collecting tray, bracing piece fixed mounting is in the one side that the guide sleeve was kept away from to the water-collecting tray, the recess that supplies the bracing piece to wear to establish is seted up to one side that the room body was kept away from to the cushion, spring fixed mounting is between the tank bottom of bracing piece and recess, solar panel's one side is kept away from to the safety cover is seted up and is supplied the inside second of brush business turn over safety cover to import and export, the second is imported and exported the matching and be provided with the second dustproof door, the second dustproof door articulates in the safety cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater can fall to the water-collecting tray, perhaps the brush pushes away the rainwater from solar panel's high side and falls to the water-collecting tray. The more the water at the water-collecting tray, the more the weight of water-collecting tray is to reach the bracing piece and remove to recess inside, the distance between cushion and the water-collecting tray reduces. When the amount of water in the water collecting tray reaches a certain degree, the brush leaves the protective cover from the second inlet and the second outlet when the balancing weight abuts against the water collecting tray. After the rain stops, the brush becomes dry gradually under the sun irradiation, simultaneously, the rainwater in the water collecting tray evaporates, the weight of the water collecting tray is reduced, and the spring drives the supporting rod to move towards the outside of the groove. Therefore, after rainwater on the water collecting disc is evaporated, the hairbrush enters the protective cover from the second inlet and the second outlet. The brush dries out of the protective cap and into the protective cap, which is advantageous for reducing the occurrence of the brush going moldy.
Optionally, the width of the second inlet and outlet along the direction perpendicular to the solar panel is smaller than the width of the brush along the direction perpendicular to the solar panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the brush passes through first exit, the brush is extruded to the safety cover. Thereby squeezing out the water in the brush, and being beneficial to accelerating the drying of the brush.
Optionally, first guiding gutter has been seted up to the week side at the room body top, one side fixed mounting of the room body has the honeycomb duct, the one end of honeycomb duct and the inside intercommunication of first guiding gutter, the rose box is installed to the other end of honeycomb duct, the rose box intercommunication has the water storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy, the rainwater is to first guiding gutter gathering, and the inside water of first guiding gutter flows into through the honeycomb duct and filters to filtering. The filtered water flowing to the inside is collected towards the water storage tank, which is beneficial to recovering the rainwater for utilization.
Optionally, the shower nozzle is installed to the support frame, the shower nozzle is kept away from the high side of the one side of the room body towards solar panel and is sprayed, the water pump is installed to the water storage box, install the outlet pipe between water pump and the shower nozzle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the precipitation volume that does not have rain or meet rain for a long time is few, open the water pump, the water pump is pumped water from the water storage box to the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle sprays water at solar panel. Water flows to the water collecting tank body through the direction of inclination of the solar panel, and when the water amount of the water collecting tank body reaches a certain degree, the water collecting tank body moves downwards, so that the brush is driven to clean the solar panel. After the water collecting tank body dumps water, the balancing weight drives the brush to clean the solar panel again. The process that the brush cleared up solar panel repeatedly follows, and the brush is soaked by the water, and partly water is fallen to the water-collecting tray by the brush from solar panel's high side simultaneously. When stopping clearance solar panel, have a certain amount of water in the water-collecting tray, the brush can leave the safety cover from the second exit like this, and it is inside to get into the safety cover again after the brush has dried.
Optionally, the pouring chute that supplies the water catch bowl body to empty is seted up at room body top, the second guiding gutter has been seted up at room body top, pouring chute and first guiding gutter all communicate with the second guiding gutter.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water that the water catch bowl body was emptyd gets into the dump tank, later water gets into the rose box after passing through second guiding gutter, first guiding gutter and honeycomb duct in proper order to retrieve after filtering water. Collect the water that the collection cell body emptys through second guiding gutter and pouring basin to the condition that the water that reduces the collection cell body and emptys evaporates after the room body top diffuses appears.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
when raining, rainwater can directly fall into the water collecting tank body or flow to the water collecting tank body through the direction of inclination of the solar panel, so that the weight of the water collecting tank body is increased, the dumping mechanism discharges water in the water collecting tank body, the weight of the water collecting tank body is reduced, and the brush is driven to move on the solar panel through the weight change of the water collecting tank body, so that the solar panel is convenient to clean;
when the water in the water collecting tray reaches a certain amount, the brush leaves the protective cover from the second inlet and outlet, and then the water in the brush and the water in the water collecting tray are continuously evaporated, so that the brush enters the protective cover again after being dried, and the mildew of the brush is favorably reduced;
the rainwater at the top of the house body flows to the first diversion trench, then flows into the diversion pipe and then flows into the filter box, so that the rainwater is filtered, and the filtered rainwater enters the water storage tank to be recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a brush inside a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a brush outside a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a protective cover of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the trough body and the guide rail according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. a solar panel; 3. a battery; 4. a support frame; 5. a spray head; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a water pump; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a slide rail; 10. a slider; 11. a brush; 12. a protective cover; 13. a first inlet/outlet; 14. a second inlet/outlet; 15. a first dust-proof door; 16. a second dust-proof door; 17. a first pull cord; 18. a second pull cord; 19. a balancing weight; 20. a water collection tank body; 21. a flow guide pipe; 22. pouring the tank; 23. a dumping mechanism; 231. a plate is poured; 232. a dumping rod; 24. a guide rail; 25. a guide block; 26. a first limit rod; 27. a second limiting rod; 28. a support mechanism; 281. cushion blocks; 282. a water collection tray; 283. a support bar; 284. a spring; 29. a groove; 30. a first diversion trench; 31. a second guiding gutter; 32. a filter box; 33. a guide sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving building.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building energy-saving house comprises a house body 1, wherein a solar panel 2 and a battery 3 are arranged at the top of the house body 1. Support frame 4 is installed at the top in the room body 1, and solar panel 2 slope is installed in support frame 4. Solar panel 2 is connected with battery 3 electricity, and solar panel 2 charges to battery 3 after turning into the electric energy with light energy, and battery 3 is used for supplying power to the consumer in the room body 1.
4 fixed mounting in support frame has shower nozzle 5, and one side of the room body 1 is provided with water storage box 6, and shower nozzle 5 is kept away from the high side of the one side of the room body 1 towards solar panel 2 and is sprayed. The water storage tank 6 is provided with a water pump 7, and a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged between the water pump 7 and the spray head 5. When solar panel 2 needs to be cleaned up, water pump 7 is started, water in water storage tank 6 flows to water outlet pipe 8, then flows to spray head 5, and is sprayed on solar panel 2 from spray head 5, so that dust on solar panel 2 is washed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two inclined sides of the solar panel 2 are both fixedly mounted with slide rails 9. The length of the slide rails 9 is greater than the length of the inclined side of the solar panel 2. The slide rail 9 is provided with slide blocks 10 in a sliding manner, and a brush 11 is arranged between the two slide blocks 10. The high side of solar panel 2 is provided with safety cover 12, and safety cover 12 fixed mounting is in slide rail 9. One side of the protection cover 12 close to the solar panel 2 is provided with a first inlet and outlet 13 for the brush 11 to enter and exit the protection cover 12, the first inlet and outlet 13 is provided with a first dustproof door 15 in a matching manner, and the first dustproof door 15 is hinged to the protection cover 12. One side of the protective cover 12 far away from the solar panel 2 is provided with a second inlet and outlet 14 for the brush 11 to enter and exit the protective cover 12, the second inlet and outlet 14 is provided with a second dustproof door 16 in a matching manner, and the second dustproof door 16 is hinged to the protective cover 12.
The width of the first access opening 13 and the second access opening 14 in the direction perpendicular to the solar panel 2 is smaller than the width of the brush 11 in the direction perpendicular to the solar panel 2, and when the brush 11 passes through the first access opening 13 or the second access opening 14, the brush 11 is pressed by the protective cover 12, so that water carried by the brush 11 is squeezed out, which is beneficial to keeping the brush 11 dry.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a counterweight 19 is disposed on the high side of the solar panel 2, and a water collecting tank 20 is disposed on the low side of the solar panel 2. The slider 10 is fixedly provided with a first traction rope 17 and a second traction rope 18. One end of the first traction rope 17 far away from the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank body 20, and one end of the second traction rope 18 far away from the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the balancing weight 19. When the solar panel 2 is rainy or the spray head 5 sprays water to the solar panel, the water flows to the water collecting tank body 20 through the solar panel 2. After the water in the water collecting tank body 20 is collected to a certain degree, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 is larger than that of the balancing weight 19, the water collecting tank body 20 moves downwards, and the balancing weight 19 moves upwards. The water collection trough body 20 pulls the sliding block 10 to move through the first pulling rope 17, so that the brush 11 is driven to move from the protective cover 12 to the lower side of the solar panel 2. Through the dust on the brush 11 clearance solar panel 2 to conveniently clear up the dust on the solar panel 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a dumping mechanism 23 is provided between the water collecting tank body 20 and the house body 1, and the dumping mechanism 23 includes a dumping plate 231 and a dumping lever 232. The inclined plate 231 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water collecting tank body 20 close to one side of the support frame 4. The dumping lever 232 is vertically installed at the top of the body 1. The dumping lever 232 is located below the dumping plate 231. After the water collecting tank body 20 moves down a certain distance, the dumping plate 231 and the dumping rod 232 contact each other, so that the water collecting tank body 20 is turned over to a side away from the solar panel 2 to dump water.
After the water in the water collecting tank body 20 is poured out, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 is smaller than that of the balancing weight 19, the water collecting tank body 20 moves upwards, and the balancing weight 19 moves downwards. The weight block 19 pulls the sliding block 10 to move through the second traction rope 18, so as to drive the brush 11 to move from the lower side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12. Through the dust on the brush 11 clearance solar panel 2 to conveniently clear up the dust on the solar panel 2.
Referring to fig. 5, guide rails 24 are provided on both sides of the sump body 20, and the guide rails 24 are vertically installed at the room body 1. The guide rail 24 is provided with a guide block 25 in a sliding manner, and the guide block 25 is rotatably mounted on the water collection tank body 20. The guide block 25 is fixedly provided with a first limiting rod 26, the two sides of the water collecting tank body 20 are both provided with a second limiting rod 27, and the second limiting rod 27 is L-shaped. The plate 231 that inclines has the effect of driving the one side upset of catchment cell body 20 to solar panel 2, and when the opening of catchment cell body 20 was faced directly over, first gag lever post 26 and second gag lever post 27 supported each other and pasted to restriction catchment cell body 20 rotates to one side of solar panel 2. When the water collecting tank body 20 is overturned to the side far away from the solar panel 2, the first limiting rod 26 and the second limiting rod 27 do not influence the overturning of the water collecting tank body 20. Meanwhile, the guide rail 24 guides the guide block 25 to vertically ascend or descend, so that the sump body 20 vertically ascends or descends, which is advantageous to reduce the occurrence of shaking of the sump body 20 due to external force.
Referring to fig. 6, a guide sleeve 33 and a support mechanism 28 are disposed below the weight block 19, and the support mechanism 28 includes a cushion block 281, a water collection tray 282, a support rod 283 and a spring 284. The cushion block 281 is fixedly installed on the top of the house body 1, and a groove 29 for the support rod 283 to pass through is formed on one side of the cushion block 281 far away from the house body 1. The spring 284 is fixedly mounted between one end of the support rod 283 adjacent to the bottom of the groove 29 and the bottom of the groove 29. The end of the support rod 283 away from the bottom of the groove 29 is fixedly connected with the water collecting tray 282. The guide sleeve 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the water collecting tray 282, and the counterweight 19 is arranged through the guide sleeve 33.
The guide sleeve 33 is used for guiding the counterweight block 19 to ascend and descend, so that the situation that the counterweight block 19 shakes due to the influence of external force is reduced. The brushes 11 move from a low side to a high side of the solar panel 2, thereby scraping some of the water on the solar panel 2 from the high side of the solar panel 2 to the water collection tray 282. In the event of rain, rain water also falls into the water collection tray 282. When the water in the water collecting tray 282 reaches a certain amount, the water collecting tray 282 drives the supporting rod 283 to press the spring 284, and the supporting rod 283 moves towards the inside of the groove 29, thereby lowering the height of the water collecting tray 282.
After the weight 19 falls down to the water collecting tray 282 along the guiding sleeve 33, the height of the weight 19 is reduced, so as to drive the brush 11 to leave the protecting cover 12 from the second port 14. When the water in the water collection tray 282 evaporates, the weight of the water collection tray 282 is reduced, the spring 284 is restored, and the water collection tray 282 is lifted up, thereby driving the brush 11 to return to the inside of the protection cover 12. This facilitates automatic airing of the brushes 11 each time the solar panel 2 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first diversion trench 30 is formed on the periphery of the top of the house body 1, and a filter tank 32 communicated with the water storage tank 6 is arranged on one side of the house body 1. A draft tube 21 is connected between the filter box 32 and the first diversion trench 30, and the draft tube 21 is used for communicating the filter box 32 and the first diversion trench 30. During raining, rainwater flows into the first guide groove 30, then flows into the filter tank 32 from the guide pipe 21 to be filtered, and filtered water flows into the water storage tank 6 to be recovered.
The top of the house body 1 is provided with a pouring groove 22 for pouring water from the water collecting groove body 20. Second guiding gutter 31 has been seted up at the roof of the room body 1, and pouring spout 22 and first guiding gutter 30 all communicate with second guiding gutter 31. When the water collection tank body 20 is poured, the water flows from the second guide groove 31 to the first guide groove 30, and then flows from the guide pipe 21 to the filter tank 32 for filtration and recovery.
The implementation principle of the building energy-saving house in the embodiment of the application is as follows: open water pump 7, the inside water of storage water tank passes through 8 flow direction shower nozzles 5 of outlet pipe, and shower nozzle 5 sprays water in solar panel 2, perhaps when meetting raining, water flows into catchment cell body 20 along solar panel 2's incline direction, and catchment cell body 20 is behind gathering a certain amount of water, and the weight of catchment cell body 20 is greater than balancing weight 19. The water collecting tank body 20 descends, the balancing weight 19 ascends, the sliding block 10 is pulled to move through the first traction rope 17, the brush 11 is driven to jack the first dustproof door 15, and the brush 11 leaves the protective cover 12 from the first inlet and outlet 13 and moves towards the low side of the solar panel 2.
When the brushes 11 move to the lower side of the solar panel 2, the dumping bar 232 pushes the dumping plate 231, the water collecting tank body 20 is turned over to dump water into the dumping groove 22, and the water in the dumping groove 22 flows to the first guide groove 30 through the second guide groove 31. In rainy days, rainwater also flows from the roof to the first guiding gutter 30. The water in the first guiding gutter 30 flows into the filtering tank 32 through the guiding pipe 21 for filtering, and the filtered water flows into the water storage tank 6 for recycling.
Meanwhile, after the water in the water collecting tank body 20 is discharged, the weight of the water collecting tank body 20 becomes smaller than that of the counterweight 19. The water collecting tank body 20 ascends, the balancing weight 19 descends, and the first traction rope 17 pulls the sliding block 10 to move, so that the brush 11 is driven to move from the low side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12. After the weight 19 abuts against the water collecting tray 282, the brush 11 opens the first dust-proof door 15 to enter the interior of the protecting cover 12. When the brushes 11 move from the lower side of the solar panel 2 to the protective cover 12, water on the solar panel 2 is scraped to the water collection tray 282. In the event of rain, some of the rain water also falls into the water collection tray 282.
After the water in the water collection tray 282 reaches a certain level, the water collection tray 282 drives the support rod 283 to press the spring 284, thereby retracting the support rod 283 inside the groove 29. The height of the water collecting tray 282 is lowered, and after the weight block 19 abuts against the water collecting tray 282, the height of the weight block 19 is also lowered, so as to drive the brush 11 to push the second dust-proof door 16 open, and then leave the protective cover 12 from the second inlet/outlet 14.
The brush 11 automatically reciprocates on the solar panel 2, so that the solar panel 2 is conveniently cleaned. When the rain stops or the water pump 7 is turned off, the brush 11 is kept away from the protective cover 12 from the second port 14. The water in the water collecting tray 282 is continuously evaporated and the brush 11 is gradually re-introduced into the inside of the protecting cover 12.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a building energy-saving house, includes the room body (1), battery (3) and solar panel (2) have been put at the top of the room body (1), solar panel (2) are connected with battery (3) electricity, install support frame (4) between solar panel (2) and the room body (1), solar panel (2) slope sets up its characterized in that: the low side of solar panel (2) is provided with catchment cell body (20), the high side of solar panel (2) is provided with balancing weight (19), slide rail (9) are all installed to two slope sides of solar panel (2), two the inside of slide rail (9) all slides and is provided with slider (10), two install brush (11) between slider (10), slider (10) fixed mounting has first haulage rope (17) and second haulage rope (18), the one end and catchment cell body (20) fixed connection of slider (10) are kept away from in first haulage rope (17), the one end and balancing weight (19) fixed connection of slider (10) are kept away from in second haulage rope (18), catchment cell body (20) are provided with and empty mechanism (23).
2. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: toppling mechanism (23) including toppling board (231) and toppling pole (232), toppling board (231) are installed in catchment cell body (20) and are close to one side of support frame (4), toppling pole (232) are installed perpendicularly at the top of the room body (1), toppling pole (232) are located the below of toppling board (231).
3. The energy-saving building house of claim 2, wherein: the both sides of catchment cell body (20) all are provided with guided way (24), install in the top of the room body (1) guided way (24), guided way (24) inside slip is provided with guide block (25), guide block (25) are rotated and are installed in catchment cell body (20), guide block (25) fixed mounting has first gag lever post (26), second gag lever post (27) are all installed to the both sides of catchment cell body (20).
4. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: one side that solar panel (2) are close to balancing weight (19) is provided with safety cover (12), safety cover (12) fixed mounting is in slide rail (9), one side that safety cover (12) are close to solar panel (2) is seted up and is supplied inside first exit (13) of brush (11) business turn over safety cover (12), first exit (13) match is provided with first dust door (15), first dust door (15) articulate in safety cover (12).
5. The energy-saving building house of claim 4, wherein: the roof fixed mounting of the room body (1) has supporting mechanism (28), supporting mechanism (28) fixed mounting has guide sleeve (33) that confession pouring weight (19) were worn to establish.
6. The energy-saving building house of claim 5, wherein: the supporting mechanism (28) comprises a cushion block (281), a water collecting tray (282), a supporting rod (283) and a spring (284), the cushion block (281) is fixedly connected with the top of the house body (1), the top of the water collecting tray (282) is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (33), the supporting rod (283) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water collecting tray (282) far away from the guide sleeve (33), one side of the cushion block (281) far away from the house body (1) is provided with a groove (29) for the support rod (283) to penetrate through, the spring (284) is fixedly arranged between the support rod (283) and the groove bottom of the groove (29), a second inlet and outlet (14) for the brush (11) to enter and exit the protective cover (12) is arranged on one side of the protective cover (12) far away from the solar panel (2), the second inlet and outlet (14) is provided with a second dustproof door (16) in a matching mode, and the second dustproof door (16) is hinged to the protective cover (12).
7. The energy-saving building house of claim 6, wherein: the width of the second inlet and outlet (14) in the direction vertical to the solar panel (2) is smaller than the width of the brush (11) in the direction vertical to the solar panel (2).
8. The energy-saving building house of claim 1, wherein: first guiding gutter (30) have been seted up to the week side at the room body (1) top, one side fixed mounting of the room body (1) has honeycomb duct (21), the one end of honeycomb duct (21) and the inside intercommunication of first guiding gutter (30), rose box (32) are installed to the other end of honeycomb duct (21), rose box (32) intercommunication has water storage box (6).
9. The energy-saving building house of claim 8, wherein: shower nozzle (5) are installed in support frame (4), shower nozzle (5) are kept away from the high side spraying of the one side of the room body (1) towards solar panel (2) and are sprayed, water pump (7) are installed in water storage box (6), install outlet pipe (8) between water pump (7) and shower nozzle (5).
10. The energy-saving building house of claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a water collecting tank, including the room body (1), the pouring chute (22) that supplies catchment cell body (20) to empty is seted up at room body (1) top, second guiding gutter (31) have been seted up at room body (1) top, pouring chute (22) and first guiding gutter (30) all communicate with second guiding gutter (31).
CN202111282688.3A 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Building energy-saving house Active CN114108741B (en)

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