CN114104879A - Automatic elevator dispatching system and method - Google Patents

Automatic elevator dispatching system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114104879A
CN114104879A CN202111288991.4A CN202111288991A CN114104879A CN 114104879 A CN114104879 A CN 114104879A CN 202111288991 A CN202111288991 A CN 202111288991A CN 114104879 A CN114104879 A CN 114104879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
elevator
passenger
identity
car
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Pending
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CN202111288991.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂长祖
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Yungtay Elevator Equipment China Co Ltd
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Yungtay Elevator Equipment China Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202111288991.4A priority Critical patent/CN114104879A/en
Publication of CN114104879A publication Critical patent/CN114104879A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/468Call registering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/40Details of the change of control mode
    • B66B2201/46Switches or switchgear
    • B66B2201/4607Call registering systems
    • B66B2201/4676Call registering systems for checking authorization of the passengers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic elevator dispatching system and method, which comprises the following steps: a plurality of identity identification parts and an elevator dispatching part, and also comprises a passenger management part which is responsible for registering the identity information of the passengers and the floor pre-registration information corresponding to the identity information of the registered passengers, the passenger management part is used for managing the passengers according to the passenger identity information needing to take the elevator provided by each identity recognition part, the identity information of the passenger is retrieved and the pre-registered floor pre-registration information of the passenger is provided to the elevator dispatching part, the elevator dispatching part compares the floor where the identity recognition part providing the identity information of the passenger is located with the pre-registered floor pre-registration information of the passenger, if the floor where the identification part providing the passenger identification information is located or the elevator car is at one floor with at least one floor pre-registered information pre-registered by the passenger, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling command of the building passage layer and sending the car calling command to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passage layer.

Description

Automatic elevator dispatching system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator control, in particular to an automatic elevator dispatching system and method.
Background
Along with wisdom trip, avoid touching the demand of calling for a call button more and more when taking the elevator.
The existing contactless scheme is that after a passenger is automatically identified through an identification part such as a card swiping machine, a two-dimensional code or a human face identification, the information of a floor registered in advance by the passenger is provided for an elevator, and the elevator automatically sends the passenger to the floor registered in advance according to the calling call of the floor registered in advance, so that the contactless upstairs getting-on is realized. When the elevator arrives and the passenger enters the car, the button of the passage layer of the building still needs to be pressed, so the passenger still needs to contact the button in the car when arriving at the passage layer of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a contactless automatic elevator dispatching system for elevator, which is aimed at the technical problem that there is still need to contact the push button of the passageway floor when going downstairs.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a contactless elevator dispatching method for the technical problem of pressing the channel floor button which still needs to be contacted when going downstairs.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic elevator dispatching system, comprising: the elevator dispatching system comprises a plurality of identity recognition parts and elevator dispatching parts, wherein the identity recognition parts are arranged in each elevator landing or elevator car and are responsible for recognizing and providing the identity information of passengers needing to take the elevator in each elevator landing or elevator car; the elevator dispatching part is in charge of automatic elevator dispatching and is characterized by also comprising a passenger management part, wherein the passenger management part is in charge of registering identity information of passengers and at least one floor pre-registration information corresponding to the identity information of the registered passengers, the passenger management part searches the identity information of the passengers and provides at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passengers to the elevator dispatching part according to the identity information of the passengers needing to take the elevator, the elevator dispatching part compares the floor where the identity recognition part providing the identity information of the passengers with the at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passengers, and if the floor where the identity recognition part providing the identity information of the passengers or the elevator car and the floor where the elevator car is pre-registered by the passengers are not at one floor, the elevator dispatching part serves as a car calling instruction and sends the car calling instruction to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the passengers in advance The floor where the at least one registered floor pre-registration information is located is used for passengers to take the elevator and controlling the elevator to run to the floor where the at least one registered floor pre-registration information is registered by the passengers in advance; if the floor where the identification part providing the passenger identification information is located or the elevator car is at one floor with at least one floor pre-registered information pre-registered by the passenger, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling instruction of a building passageway layer and sending the car calling instruction to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passageway layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, all floor pre-registration information is managed hierarchically.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, all floor pre-registration information is managed hierarchically according to time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all the floor pre-registration information includes at least floor pre-registration information of a floor where a passenger frequently works or a floor where the passenger frequently lives.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each identification portion includes an identification device, and the identification device is one of an IC card device identification device, a two-dimensional code identification device, a face identification device, a pupil identification device, and a vein identification device, or a combination of any two of them.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention said elevator landings comprise a building access level and floors above and floors below the building access level.
The automatic elevator dispatching method provided by the invention specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the passenger registers identity and at least one floor pre-registration information floor information in advance in a passenger management part;
s2: when passengers take the elevator, the passengers carry out identity recognition before going to the identity recognition part of each elevator landing; or if the elevator car is just at the floor where the passenger is, the passenger enters the elevator car and is subjected to identity recognition by an identity recognition part arranged in the elevator car;
s3: the identity recognition part of the elevator landing or the identity recognition part in the elevator car recognizes the identity of the passenger;
s4: the identity recognition part provides the passenger identity to the passenger management part;
s5: the passenger management part retrieves at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passenger according to the identity of the passenger;
s6: the passenger management part provides at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passenger to the elevator dispatching part;
s7: if the identity recognition part of the elevator landing recognizes the identity of the passenger, the elevator dispatching part assigns the elevator to the elevator floor where the identity recognition part recognizing the identity of the passenger is located and opens the door, and the passenger enters the elevator car;
s8: if the floor corresponding to at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance is not consistent with the current floor of the elevator, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling instruction to the elevator control device according to the at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance, the elevator control device controls the elevator to reach the floor corresponding to the at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance according to the car calling instruction and open the door, so that the passenger leaves the car, and intelligent travel without contact in the whole process is realized; if the floor corresponding to at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance is consistent with the current floor of the elevator, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is made into a car calling command of a building passage layer and sends the car calling command to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passage layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S7, if the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located is at a passageway floor of a building and a floor below the passageway floor, the elevator dispatch part gives an outbound call instruction to the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located; if the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located is on the other floors except the passage floor of the building and the floors below, the elevator dispatching part gives an external call downlink instruction for the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching portion gives a car registration signal according to whether the floor where the elevator car is currently located is a building passageway floor or a floor below the building passageway floor in step S7.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S7, after the passenger enters the elevator car, if the floor where the elevator car is located is a building passage floor or a floor below the building passage floor, the elevator dispatching portion uses at least one pre-registered floor information pre-registered by the passenger as a car calling command to the elevator control device; if the floor where the elevator car is located is on the other floors except the passage floor of the building and the floors below, the elevator dispatching part automatically registers the set floor as a car calling command to the elevator control device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the set floor is a building access floor.
Because the technical scheme is adopted, the invention adds the comparison between the registered floor of the passenger and the current floor of the elevator on the basis of the prior technical scheme of realizing the non-contact upstairs by adopting the identity recognition equipment, if the floor corresponding to at least one pre-registered floor information pre-registered by the passenger is not consistent with the current floor of the elevator, the elevator dispatching part is used as a car calling instruction to the elevator control device according to the at least one pre-registered floor information pre-registered by the passenger, and the elevator control device controls the elevator to arrive at the floor corresponding to the at least one pre-registered floor information pre-registered by the passenger according to the car calling instruction and opens the door, so that the passenger leaves the car, and the full-process non-contact intelligent trip is realized; if the floor corresponding to at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance is consistent with the current floor of the elevator, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling command of a building passage layer and sending the car calling command to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passage layer, and therefore intelligent travel without contact in the whole process is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic elevator dispatching system of an elevator.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings and detailed description of specific embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, the system for automatically dispatching an elevator shown in the figure is composed of a plurality of identification parts 10, an elevator dispatching part 20 and a passenger management part 30, wherein the identification parts 10 are arranged in the passage floor and each floor of a building and a car, and are responsible for identifying and providing the identification information of passengers needing to take the elevator at the passage floor and each floor of the building and the car; each identification portion 10 includes an identification device, which is one of an IC card device, a two-dimensional code device, a human face device, a pupil device, and a vein device, or a combination of any two of them.
The elevator dispatching part 20 is responsible for automatic dispatching of elevators, the passenger management part 30 is responsible for registering the identity information of passengers and at least one floor pre-registration information corresponding to the identity information of the registered passengers, and all the floor pre-registration information is managed in a grading way, for example, the floor pre-registration information of a building passageway layer is the most prior floor pre-registration information, and the passenger frequently-working floor or the less-prior floor pre-registration information of the frequently-living floor. If the passenger operation involves several floors, these several floors may be set as the third priority floor pre-registration information and the fourth priority floor pre-registration information … …, respectively.
All the floor pre-registration information is managed in a time-based hierarchical manner. For example, before work, the frequent working floor of the passenger in the building on work may be set as the most-priority floor pre-registration information, the passage floor of the building in residence may be set as the most-priority floor pre-registration information, and in the period between the work time and the work time, the floors related to the work of the passenger may be set as the most-priority floor pre-registration information, the second-priority floor pre-registration information, the third-priority floor pre-registration information, and the fourth-priority floor pre-registration information … …. After leaving office, the building passage level of the building on office is set as the most-priority floor pre-registration information, the frequently-resident floor of the passenger of the resident building is set as the most-priority floor pre-registration information, and the building passage level of the resident building is set as the next-priority floor pre-registration information.
Example 1
The identity recognition part is arranged at each elevator landing of the elevator, and the flow of the automatic elevator dispatching method of the invention is as follows:
s1: the passenger registers identity and at least one floor pre-registration information in advance in the passenger management part; if there are a plurality of floor pre-registration information, the floor pre-registration information of the highest priority, the floor pre-registration information of the next priority, the floor pre-registration information of the third priority, and the floor pre-registration information of the fourth priority … … are determined by classification or classification according to time.
Further, the identity registration of the passenger is card or face recognition, and setting and storing of the two-dimensional code; the floor information is the floor information registration and storage of the frequently working floor or frequently living floor of the passenger;
s2: when passengers take the elevator, the passengers carry out identity recognition before going to the identity recognition part of the elevator landing of the floor where the passengers are;
s3: an identity recognition part of the elevator landing recognizes the identity of a passenger;
s4: an identification part of the elevator landing provides the passenger identification to a passenger management part;
s5: the passenger management part searches the most priority floor information registered in advance by the passenger according to the identity of the passenger;
s6: the passenger management part provides the information of the most prior floor to the elevator dispatching part;
s7: the elevator dispatching part assigns an elevator to go to the floor where the identification part for providing passenger identification is located;
further, if the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is at the floor of the passage of the building and below the floor, the elevator sends the elevator part to an outbound call uplink instruction of the floor; when the identification part is at other floors except the passage floor of the building and the floors below, the elevator sends an outbound command to the floor by the elevator part.
S8: the elevator is opened after reaching the floor where the identity recognition part for providing the identity recognition of the passenger is located, and the passenger enters the elevator compartment;
s9: the elevator dispatching part gives an elevator car registration signal according to whether the floor where the current elevator car is located is a building passage layer or a floor below the building passage layer;
further, when the floor where the elevator car is located is a building channel or a floor below the building channel, executing the next step, otherwise, jumping to S11;
s10: the elevator dispatching part automatically registers the car calling instruction of the second-best-first-level floor information pre-registered by the passenger, and jumps to S12;
s11: the elevator dispatching part automatically registers the car calling instruction of the set floor, such as a building passage layer, and then executes the next step;
s12: the elevator arrives at a floor or a building passage layer corresponding to the second-best-first-level floor information registered in advance by the passenger according to the car calling instruction and then opens the door;
s13: passengers leave the carriage, and intelligent travel without contact in the whole process is realized;
s14: and (6) ending.
Example 2
The identity recognition part is arranged in the elevator car, and the flow of the automatic elevator dispatching method of the invention is as follows:
s1: the passenger registers identity and at least one floor pre-registration information in advance in the passenger management part; if there is floor pre-registration information, then it is classified or classified according to time, and the most prior floor pre-registration information, the second most prior floor pre-registration information, the third most prior floor pre-registration information, and the fourth prior floor pre-registration information … … are determined.
Further, the identity registration of the passenger is card or face recognition, and setting and storing of the two-dimensional code; the floor information is the floor information registration and storage of the frequently working floor or frequently living floor of the passenger;
s2: when the elevator arrives at the station, the door is opened, and passengers enter the carriage;
furthermore, elevator arrival is preferably achieved through the interconnection of a building access control system and elevators for calling and answering.
S3: the identity recognition part in the elevator car recognizes the identity of the passenger;
s4: the identity recognition part in the elevator car provides the identity of the passenger to the passenger management part;
s5: the passenger management part retrieves one floor information registered in advance by the passenger according to the identity of the passenger;
s6: the elevator dispatching part gives an elevator car registration signal according to whether the floor where the current elevator car is located is a building passage layer or a floor below the building passage layer; if the floor where the elevator car is located is a building passage floor and a floor below the building passage floor, executing the next step, otherwise, jumping to the step S8;
s7: the elevator dispatching part automatically registers a car calling instruction of a floor corresponding to one floor information registered by the passenger in advance, and the step goes to step S9;
s8: the elevator dispatching part automatically registers the car calling instruction of the set floor, such as a building passage layer, and then executes the next step;
s9: the elevator arrives at a floor or a building passage layer corresponding to floor information registered in advance by the passenger according to a car calling instruction and then opens the door;
s10: passengers leave the carriage, and intelligent travel without contact in the whole process is realized;
s11: and (6) ending.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic elevator dispatching system, comprising: the elevator dispatching system comprises a plurality of identity recognition parts and elevator dispatching parts, wherein the identity recognition parts are arranged in each elevator landing or elevator car and are responsible for recognizing and providing the identity information of passengers needing to take the elevator in each elevator landing or elevator car; the elevator dispatching part is in charge of automatic elevator dispatching and is characterized by also comprising a passenger management part, wherein the passenger management part is in charge of registering identity information of passengers and at least one floor pre-registration information corresponding to the identity information of the registered passengers, the passenger management part searches the identity information of the passengers and provides at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passengers to the elevator dispatching part according to the identity information of the passengers needing to take the elevator, the elevator dispatching part compares the floor where the identity recognition part providing the identity information of the passengers with the at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passengers, and if the floor where the identity recognition part providing the identity information of the passengers or the elevator car and the floor where the elevator car is pre-registered by the passengers are not at one floor, the elevator dispatching part serves as a car calling instruction and sends the car calling instruction to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the passengers in advance The floor where the at least one registered floor pre-registration information is located is used for passengers to take the elevator and controlling the elevator to run to the floor where the at least one registered floor pre-registration information is registered by the passengers in advance; if the floor where the identification part providing the passenger identification information is located or the elevator car is at one floor with at least one floor pre-registered information pre-registered by the passenger, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling instruction of a building passageway layer and sending the car calling instruction to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passageway layer.
2. An automatic elevator dispatching system as recited in claim 1, wherein all floor pre-registration information is managed in stages.
3. An automatic elevator dispatching system as recited in claim 2, wherein all floor pre-registration information is managed in stages according to time.
4. An automatic elevator dispatching system as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the floor pre-registration information at least includes the floor pre-registration information of the frequently working floor or the frequently living floor of the passenger.
5. The automatic elevator dispatching system of claim 1, wherein each identity recognition part comprises an identity recognition device, and the identity recognition device is one of an IC card device recognition device, a two-dimensional code identity recognition device, a human face identity recognition device, a pupil identity recognition device and a vein identity recognition device or a combination of any two of the devices.
6. An automatic elevator dispatching system as recited in claim 1, wherein said elevator landings include a building access level and floors above and below the building access level.
7. An automatic elevator dispatching method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the passenger registers identity and at least one floor pre-registration information floor information in advance in a passenger management part;
s2: when passengers take the elevator, the passengers carry out identity recognition before going to the identity recognition part of each elevator landing; or if the elevator car is just at the floor where the passenger is, the passenger enters the elevator car and is subjected to identity recognition by an identity recognition part arranged in the elevator car;
s3: the identity recognition part of the elevator landing or the identity recognition part in the elevator car recognizes the identity of the passenger;
s4: the identity recognition part provides the passenger identity to the passenger management part;
s5: the passenger management part retrieves at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passenger according to the identity of the passenger;
s6: the passenger management part provides at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passenger to the elevator dispatching part;
s7: if the identity recognition part of the elevator landing recognizes the identity of the passenger, the elevator dispatching part assigns the elevator to the elevator floor where the identity recognition part recognizing the identity of the passenger is located and opens the door, and the passenger enters the elevator car;
s8: if the floor corresponding to at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance is not consistent with the current floor of the elevator, the elevator dispatching part is used for making a car calling instruction to the elevator control device according to the at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance, the elevator control device controls the elevator to reach the floor corresponding to the at least one pre-registered floor information registered by the passenger in advance according to the car calling instruction and open the door, so that the passenger leaves the car, and intelligent travel without contact in the whole process is realized; if the floor corresponding to at least one floor pre-registration information pre-registered by the passenger is consistent with the current floor of the elevator, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part is made into a car calling instruction of a building passage layer and sends the car calling instruction to the elevator control device to control the elevator to run to the building passage layer;
s8, in the step S7, if the floor where the identity recognition part for recognizing the identity of the passenger is located is at the passage layer of the building and the floor below the passage layer, the elevator dispatching part gives an outbound uplink instruction of the floor where the identity recognition part for recognizing the identity of the passenger is located; if the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located is on the other floors except the passage floor of the building and the floors below, the elevator dispatching part gives an external call downlink instruction for the floor where the identification part for identifying the identity of the passenger is located.
8. The automatic elevator dispatching method of claim 7, wherein in step S7, after the passenger enters the elevator car, the elevator dispatching part gives a car registration signal according to whether the floor where the elevator car is currently located is a building passage floor or a floor below the building passage floor.
9. The automatic elevator dispatching method of claim 8, wherein in step S7, after the passenger enters the elevator car, if the floor where the elevator car is located is a building passageway floor or a floor below the passageway floor, the elevator dispatching portion is used as a car calling command to the elevator control device according to at least one pre-registered floor information pre-registered by the passenger; if the floor where the elevator car is located is on the other floors except the passage floor of the building and the floors below, the elevator dispatching part automatically registers the set floor as a car calling command to the elevator control device.
10. The automatic elevator dispatching method of claim 9, wherein the set floor is a building access floor.
CN202111288991.4A 2021-11-02 2021-11-02 Automatic elevator dispatching system and method Pending CN114104879A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080128219A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-06-05 Lukas Finschi Method of Transporting Persons in a Building
CN107848737A (en) * 2015-06-10 2018-03-27 因温特奥股份公司 The elevator device of calling generation mechanism with foresight
CN110127467A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-16 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 Elevator control method, device, system and storage medium
CN210393304U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-04-24 广东梯云科技有限公司 Non-contact calling landing system for preventing virus propagation
CN111470389A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-31 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Elevator system for improving safety of elevator and control method thereof
CN112374313A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-19 快意电梯股份有限公司 Non-contact passenger elevator automatic calling method, system and storage medium

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080128219A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-06-05 Lukas Finschi Method of Transporting Persons in a Building
CN107848737A (en) * 2015-06-10 2018-03-27 因温特奥股份公司 The elevator device of calling generation mechanism with foresight
CN110127467A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-16 日立楼宇技术(广州)有限公司 Elevator control method, device, system and storage medium
CN210393304U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-04-24 广东梯云科技有限公司 Non-contact calling landing system for preventing virus propagation
CN111470389A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-31 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Elevator system for improving safety of elevator and control method thereof
CN112374313A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-19 快意电梯股份有限公司 Non-contact passenger elevator automatic calling method, system and storage medium

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