CN114103693A - 一种私有充电桩共享***及方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种私有充电桩共享***及方法,包括功率变换单元、充电枪和共享单元;功率变换单元的一端连接电网,另一端连接充电枪,共享单元并联在功率变换单元上;功率变换单元用于充电枪充电功率转换;共享单元用于切换共享充电模式,同时采集共享充电时的充电数据进行计费。本发明旨在保护一种私有充电桩共享的实现方案,其核心技术点是私有充电桩联网后通过APP远程进行模式设置,实现私有充电桩对外共享运营。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于共享充电技术领域,特别涉及一种私有充电桩共享***及方法。
背景技术
新能源汽车现在较为普及,其面临最大的问题就是充电,电动车越来越多,公共充电桩面临供不应求的局面,目前在市场中存私人充电桩利用率低,公共充电桩普及率不高,部分车在电量低时无法及时补电。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种私有充电桩共享***及方法,以解决上述问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种私有充电桩共享***,包括功率变换单元、充电枪和共享单元;功率变换单元的一端连接电网,另一端连接充电枪,共享单元并联在功率变换单元上;
功率变换单元用于充电枪充电功率转换;
共享单元用于切换共享充电模式,同时采集共享充电时的充电数据进行计费。
进一步的,共享单元包括监控单元、集控单元、电表、平台服务器和移动设备;电表设置在功率变换单元和充电枪之间,监控单元分别连接到电表和功率变换单元;集控单元的一端连接监控单元,另一端连接平台服务器,平台服务器连接移动设备。
进一步的,电表用于采集电量,通过监控单元上传给集控单元,集控单元用于监控单元及平台服务器进行数据交互控制;监控单元用于控制功率变换单元进行充电。
进一步的,集控单元联网后与手机APP进行数据交互,接收APP的远程操作及设置命令,并将充电数据上传至服务器,进行计费结算。
进一步的,功率变换单元在直流充电桩中为AC/DC模块,在交流充电桩中为交流接触器。
进一步的,功率变换单元和电网之间还设置有输入断路器,输入断路器为充电桩输入总开关。
进一步的,输入断路器连接监控单元。
进一步的,移动设备为手机,平台服务器和手机,以及平台服务器和集控单元均通过无线连接。
进一步的,一种私有充电桩共享***的充电方法,包括以下步骤:
APP远程操作设置充电桩模式:私桩模式或共享模式;
私桩模式下,平台服务器不显示此充电桩;
共享模式:通过APP将设置模式上传至服务器,服务器更改桩状态,平台服务器显示此充电桩,同时设置充电服务费用,充电时监控单元控制功率转换单元进行充电,电表采集充电数据通过监控单元上传至集控单元,充电完成后结算付费,平台服务器通过移动设备发送充电数据及付费金额。
与现有技术相比,本发明有以下技术效果:
本发明旨在保护一种私有充电桩共享的实现方案,其核心技术点是私有充电桩联网后通过APP远程进行模式设置,实现私有充电桩对外共享运营:
(1)提高私人充电桩利用率:私人充电桩一般在晚上充电,其他时段空闲率较高,在空闲时段将充电桩设置为“共享模式”,实现对外运营,提高充电桩利用率;
(2)充电桩业主获利:在空闲时间段设置充电桩为“共享模式”,开启对外运营,赚取充电服务费;
(3)缓解电动车主续航焦虑:在公共充电桩普及率不高的城市,私有充电桩共享运营后可提高充电桩覆盖范围,缓解电动车主续航焦虑,扩大电动车主出行范围。
附图说明
图1为本发明***结构图;
图2为本发明工作流程图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明进一步说明:
请参阅图1至图2,本发明旨在保护一种私有充电桩共享的实现方案,其核心技术点是私有充电桩联网后通过APP远程进行模式设置,实现私有充电桩对外共享运营,在提高私人充电桩利用率的同时为桩主带来收益,同时可缓解电动车主续航焦虑问题。
包括功率变换单元、充电枪和共享单元;功率变换单元的一端连接电网,另一端连接充电枪,共享单元并联在功率变换单元上;
功率变换单元用于充电枪充电功率转换;
共享单元用于切换共享充电模式,同时采集共享充电时的充电数据进行计费。
共享单元包括监控单元、集控单元、电表、平台服务器和移动设备;电表设置在功率变换单元和充电枪之间,监控单元分别连接到电表和功率变换单元;集控单元的一端连接监控单元,另一端连接平台服务器,平台服务器连接移动设备。
电表用于采集电量,通过监控单元上传给集控单元,集控单元用于监控单元及平台服务器进行数据交互控制;监控单元用于控制功率变换单元进行充电。
图1所示,充电***主要由交流输入断路器、功率变换单元、电表计量单元、监控单元、集控单元等组成,在联网后通过服务器可实现与手机APP远程交互。
输入断路器为充电桩输入总开关,控制充电桩输入电源通断;功率变换单元在直流充电桩中为AC/DC模块,在交流充电桩中为交流接触器;电表是在充电过程中进行电量计量的单元;监控单元主要进行功率变换单元的控制,电表电量的上传以及与集控单元进行数据交互;集控单元主要与监控单元及平台服务器进行数据交互控制。
充电桩通过集控单元联网后与手机APP进行数据交互,接收APP的远程操作及设置命令,并将充电数据上传至服务器,便于结算。
监控单元接收集控单元开关机命令及数据交互,同时与车辆BMS进行数据交互,控制功率变换单元进行充电,同时记录并上传电表数据。
图2为APP远程操作设置流程,充电桩业主可通过APP远程设置充电桩模式(“私桩模式”或“共享模式”);
“私桩模式”:通过APP将设置模式上传至服务器,服务器更改桩状态,比如私桩模式下无法从平台搜索到此设备,启停方式默认为本地密码,即私桩模式下该设备仅限于业主本人使用,不对外运营;
“共享模式”:通过APP将设置模式上传至服务器,服务器更改桩状态,比如共享模式下的共享时间段及充电费用等按照设置值在平台显示,此时可以从平台搜索到该设备,对外正常运营,电动车主充电完成后正常结算付费,平台通过APP给业主返现,实现私有充电桩业主获利。
两种不同模式下充电桩的充电工作流程相同,区别在于是否可从平台搜索到设备,是否进行收费,主要目的是提高充电桩的利用率。
Claims (9)
1.一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,包括功率变换单元、充电枪和共享单元;功率变换单元的一端连接电网,另一端连接充电枪,共享单元并联在功率变换单元上;
功率变换单元用于充电枪充电功率转换;
共享单元用于切换共享充电模式,同时采集共享充电时的充电数据进行计费。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,共享单元包括监控单元、集控单元、电表、平台服务器和移动设备;电表设置在功率变换单元和充电枪之间,监控单元分别连接到电表和功率变换单元;集控单元的一端连接监控单元,另一端连接平台服务器,平台服务器连接移动设备。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,电表用于采集电量,通过监控单元上传给集控单元,集控单元用于监控单元及平台服务器进行数据交互控制;监控单元用于控制功率变换单元进行充电。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,集控单元联网后与手机APP进行数据交互,接收APP的远程操作及设置命令,并将充电数据上传至服务器,进行计费结算。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,功率变换单元在直流充电桩中为AC/DC模块,在交流充电桩中为交流接触器。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,功率变换单元和电网之间还设置有输入断路器,输入断路器为充电桩输入总开关。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,输入断路器连接监控单元。
8.根据权利要求2所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,其特征在于,移动设备为手机,平台服务器和手机,以及平台服务器和集控单元均通过无线连接。
9.一种私有充电桩共享***的充电方法,其特征在于,基于权利要求1至8任意一项所述的一种私有充电桩共享***,包括以下步骤:
APP远程操作设置充电桩模式:私桩模式或共享模式;
私桩模式下,平台服务器不显示此充电桩;
共享模式:通过APP将设置模式上传至服务器,服务器更改桩状态,平台服务器显示此充电桩,同时设置充电服务费用,充电时监控单元控制功率转换单元进行充电,电表采集充电数据通过监控单元上传至集控单元,充电完成后结算付费,平台服务器通过移动设备发送充电数据及付费金额。
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