CN114100750A - Waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction - Google Patents
Waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114100750A CN114100750A CN202111344837.4A CN202111344837A CN114100750A CN 114100750 A CN114100750 A CN 114100750A CN 202111344837 A CN202111344837 A CN 202111344837A CN 114100750 A CN114100750 A CN 114100750A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste treatment
- wall
- sieve
- waste
- box
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste material treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises a device bottom plate, wherein a waste material treatment box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the device bottom plate, a first through groove is formed in one side of the waste material treatment box, second through grooves are formed in the other two sides of the waste material treatment box, a transmission rod rotates a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear rotates the first transmission gear in a reverse direction, the first transmission gear rotates a third rotating rod, the transmission rod rotates the other third rotating rod in the same direction through two third transmission wheels and a third transmission belt, so that the two third rotating rods rotate in the reverse direction, the two third rotating rods rotate two crushing compression rollers reversely, the two crushing compression rollers crush waste materials, the crushing of brick raw materials is conveniently realized, and the convenience of crushing the brick waste materials is effectively improved, and the working time of manually crushing the brick waste is effectively saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction.
Background
Civil engineering construction: the building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is a construction process of various buildings, and can also be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.
The prior art has the following problems when processing the waste material for civil engineering construction:
1. when the prior art is used for treating the waste material for civil engineering construction, most of the brick waste material is manually broken, so that the fragment of the brick waste material is inconvenient and the manual fragment time is wasted;
2. because more broken slag exists in the broken brick waste, the broken slag in the brick waste cannot be conveniently separated in the prior art, so that the brick waste and the broken slag are conveniently separated;
based on the above, the invention designs a waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction, which solves the problems of the prior art proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction is with waste material processing separator, includes the device bottom plate, the last fixed surface of device bottom plate installs the waste material processing case, first logical groove has been seted up to one side of waste material processing case, the second logical groove has all been seted up to the other both sides of waste material processing case, one side fixed mounting that the waste material processing case is close to the second logical groove has first hopper, the inside of waste material processing case is equipped with sieve magazine, the arc wall has been seted up to one side of sieve magazine, the one side that the device bottom plate is close to the waste material processing case is equipped with defeated material mechanism, the inside of waste material processing case is equipped with sieve material mechanism, the bottom of sieve magazine is equipped with unloading mechanism, the inside of sieve magazine is equipped with broken mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, stabilizing seats are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on one surface of a bottom plate of the device, which is far away from a waste treatment box, and a conical feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material conveying mechanism comprises two side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected with the waste treatment box, first rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two side plates, a material conveying belt is in transmission connection between the two first rotating rods, first driving wheels are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two first rotating rods, a first driving belt is in transmission connection between the two first driving wheels, a first motor is fixedly arranged at one side of one side plate, and a driving output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of one first rotating rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on one surface of each of the two side plates, one end of the fixing rod, far away from the side plates, is fixedly connected with the device bottom plate, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first motor, and one side of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod penetrates through the waste material treatment box and is rotatably connected with the waste material treatment box, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, one end of each of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is fixedly provided with a second driving wheel, a second driving belt is in transmission connection between the two second driving wheels, first guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the waste material treatment box, the inner walls of the two first guide grooves are respectively in sliding connection with a first guide block, the first guide blocks are fixedly connected with the screening box, telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the waste material treatment box, the piston end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box, telescopic springs are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the waste material treatment box, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises two screening plates, second guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the screening box, second guide blocks are connected to the inner walls of the two second guide grooves in a sliding mode, the second guide blocks are fixedly connected with the screening plates, L-shaped fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the screening box, a double-threaded screw is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped fixing plates and penetrates through the screening plates and the screening plates to be in threaded rotation connection.
As a further scheme of the invention, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the two material sieving plates.
As a further scheme of the invention, a second discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on one surface of each of the two screening plates, which is far away from the screening box, and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the double-head screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises two third rotating rods, the third rotating rods penetrate through the material screening box and are rotatably connected with the material screening box, crushing press rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two third rotating rods, a first transmission gear is fixedly mounted at one end of one third rotating rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material screening box, a transmission rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the material screening box, the driving output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod, a second transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod and is meshed with the first transmission gear, third transmission wheels are fixedly mounted at one ends of the transmission rod and one third rotating rod, and a third transmission belt is connected between the two third transmission wheels in a transmission manner.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, and one side of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the material sieving box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the transmission rod rotates, the second transmission gear reversely rotates the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear rotates one third rotating rod, the transmission rod rotates the other third rotating rod in the same direction through the two third transmission wheels and the third transmission belt, so that the two third rotating rods reversely rotate, the two third rotating rods reversely rotate the two crushing compression rollers, and the two crushing compression rollers crush the brick waste, so that the crushing of the brick raw material is conveniently realized, the convenience for crushing the brick waste is effectively improved, and the operation time for manually crushing the brick waste is effectively saved;
2. the screening box is pushed by the convex part of the cam through rotation of the cam, the screening box is horizontally moved, and when the convex part of the cam is not in contact with the arc-shaped groove, the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring reversely push the screening box, so that the screening box and the screening plate are reciprocated, and the crushed slag in the brick raw materials falls into the second discharging hopper through the reciprocation of the screening plate, so that the separation of the crushed brick waste and the smaller crushed slag is conveniently finished, the convenience for separating the crushed slag is effectively improved, and the convenience for subsequently using the brick raw materials is effectively improved;
3. through rotating double-end screw, make two sieve flitch separations, the fragment of brick waste material in the sieve material box passes and falls on the surface of first play hopper from between two sieve flitchs and two second play hoppers to the convenient ejection of compact of the fragment of brick waste material after having accomplished the breakage, and then the effectual convenience that improves the fragment of brick waste material ejection of compact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the general cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sieve box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
figure 10 is another sectional structure diagram of the sieve box of the invention,
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of section F of FIG. 10 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a device chassis; 11. a stabilizing base; 12. a waste treatment tank; 13. a first through groove; 14. a second through groove; 15. a first discharge hopper; 16. a material sieving box; 17. a conical feed hopper; 18. an arc-shaped slot; 2. a material conveying mechanism; 21. a side plate; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a first rotating lever; 24. a material conveying belt; 25. a first drive pulley; 26. a first drive belt; 27. a first motor; 28. a first fixed block; 3. a material screening mechanism; 31. a second rotating lever; 32. a cam; 33. a second transmission wheel; 34. a second drive belt; 35. a first guide groove; 36. a first guide block; 37. a telescopic rod; 38. a tension spring; 4. a blanking mechanism; 41. a material sieving plate; 42. a through hole; 43. a second guide groove; 44. a second guide block; 45. a second discharge hopper; 46. an L-shaped fixing plate; 47. a double-ended screw; 48. a handle; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a third rotating rod; 52. crushing the compression roller; 53. a first drive gear; 54. a second motor; 55. a second fixed block; 56. a transmission rod; 57. a second transmission gear; 58. a third transmission wheel; 59. a third drive belt.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction comprises a device bottom plate 1, a waste treatment box 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the device bottom plate 1, a first through groove 13 is formed in one side of the waste treatment box 12, second through grooves 14 are formed in the other two sides of the waste treatment box 12, a first discharging hopper 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the waste treatment box 12 close to the second through groove 14, a screening box 16 is arranged inside the waste treatment box 12, an arc groove 18 is formed in one side of the screening box 16, a material conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the device bottom plate 1 close to the waste treatment box 12, the material conveying mechanism 2 can conveniently realize automatic conveying of brick waste, a brick screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the waste treatment box 12, the brick screening mechanism 3 can screen smaller waste residues in the waste, a discharging mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the screening box 16, and the discharging mechanism 4 can conveniently realize discharging of the screened brick waste, the crushing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the screening box 16, and the brick waste can be crushed by the crushing mechanism 5.
Further, one side evenly distributed fixed mounting that waste disposal case 12 was kept away from to device bottom plate 1 has stable seat 11, and stable seat 11 can effectual improvement device bottom plate 1's stability, and the inner wall fixed mounting of sieve magazine 16 has toper feeder hopper 17, and toper feeder hopper 17 can make things convenient for the fragment of brick waste material of pending to get into the inside of sieve magazine 16.
Further, the material conveying mechanism 2 comprises two side plates 21, the side plates 21 are fixedly connected with the waste treatment box 12, first rotating rods 23 are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two side plates 21, a material conveying belt 24 is in transmission connection between the two first rotating rods 23, when the first rotating rods 23 rotate, the material conveying belt 24 can convey the material conveying belt 24, the brick waste can be conveyed by the material conveying belt 24, first driving wheels 25 are fixedly installed at one ends of the two first rotating rods 23, a first driving belt 26 is in transmission connection between the two first driving wheels 25, one first rotating rod 23 can enable the other first rotating rod 23 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the two first driving wheels 25 and the first driving belt 26, a first motor 27 is fixedly arranged on one side of one side plate 21, the driving output end of the first motor 27 is fixedly connected with one end of one first rotating rod 23, and by turning on the first motor 27, the drive shaft of the first motor 27 can rotate the first rotation lever 23.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two curb plates 21 has dead lever 22, and dead lever 22 keeps away from the one end and the device bottom plate 1 fixed connection of curb plate 21, and dead lever 22 can effectual improvement curb plate 21's stability, the first fixed block 28 of outer wall fixedly connected with of first motor 27, one side of first fixed block 28 and one side fixed connection of curb plate 21, and first fixed block 28 can support fixed first motor 27.
Further, the material sieving mechanism 3 comprises a second rotating rod 31, the second rotating rod 31 penetrates through the waste material treatment box 12 and is rotatably connected with the waste material treatment box 12, a cam 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 31, the second rotating rod 31 can drive the cam 32 to rotate, when the protruding part of the cam 32 is contacted with the arc-shaped groove 18, the cam 32 can enable the material sieving box 16 to move in the horizontal direction, one end of one first rotating rod 23 and one end of the second rotating rod 31 are both fixedly provided with a second driving wheel 33, a second driving belt 34 is connected between the two second driving wheels 33 in a transmission way, the first rotating rod 23 can enable the second rotating rod 31 to rotate through the two second driving wheels 33 and the second driving belt 34, the inner wall of the waste material treatment box 12 is symmetrically provided with first guide grooves 35, the inner walls of the two first guide grooves 35 are both slidably connected with first guide blocks 36, the first guide blocks 36 can slide in the horizontal direction along the inner wall of the first guide grooves 35, first guide block 36 and sieve magazine 16 fixed connection, first guide block 36 can make sieve magazine 16 keep the horizontal direction removal, the inner wall symmetry fixed mounting of waste disposal case 12 has telescopic link 37, telescopic link 37's piston end and sieve magazine 16's outer wall fixed connection, the equal movable sleeve of outer wall of two telescopic links 37 is equipped with expanding spring 38, telescopic link 37 can effectual improvement expanding spring 38's stability, expanding spring 38's one end and waste disposal case 12's inner wall fixed connection, expanding spring 38's the other end and sieve magazine 16's outer wall fixed connection, telescopic link 37 and expanding spring 38 can promote sieve magazine 16 horizontal direction removal, cooperation cam 32's reciprocal rotation, thereby make the reciprocal horizontal direction removal of sieve magazine 16.
Further, unloading mechanism 4 is including two sieve flitchs 41, sieve flitch 41 can sieve the less waste residue in the fragment of brick waste material, second guide way 43 has been seted up to sieve magazine 16's bottom symmetry, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two second guide ways 43 has second guide block 44, second guide block 44 can slide along the inner wall level of second guide way 43, second guide block 44 and sieve flitch 41 fixed connection, second guide block 44 can make sieve flitch 41 keep the horizontal direction to remove, the outer wall symmetry fixed mounting of sieve magazine 16 has L type fixed plate 46, it is connected with double threaded screw 47 to rotate between two L type fixed plates 46, through rotating double threaded screw 47, double threaded screw 47 can make two sieve flitchs 41 move dorsad or in opposite directions, double threaded screw 47 runs through sieve flitch 41 and sieve flitch 41 screw thread rotation connection.
Further, through-holes 42 have been seted up to the equal evenly distributed in surface of two sieve flitchs 41, and less waste material residue can pass through-holes 42 in the waste material.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in one side that sieve magazine 16 was kept away from to two sieve flitchs 41 has second play hopper 45, after the waste material residue that is sieved off passes through-hole 42, can realize the unloading through second play hopper 45, after two sieve flitchs 41 move dorsad and open, two second play hoppers 45 synchronous motion are opened, and simultaneously, the fragment of brick waste material in the sieve magazine 16 can pass and fall on the surface of first play hopper 15 from between two sieve flitchs 41 and two second play hoppers 45, through the ejection of compact of first play hopper 15, double thread screw 47's one end fixed mounting has handle 48, through knob handle 48, handle 48 can drive double thread screw 47 and rotate.
Further, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises two third rotating rods 51, the third rotating rods 51 penetrate through the sieve box 16 and are rotatably connected with the sieve box 16, crushing press rollers 52 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two third rotating rods 51, the third rotating rods 51 can drive the crushing press rollers 52 to rotate, brick waste can be crushed while the crushing press rollers 52 rotate, a first transmission gear 53 is fixedly mounted at one end of one third rotating rod 51, the first transmission gear 53 can drive the third rotating rod 51 to rotate, a second motor 54 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sieve box 16, a transmission rod 56 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sieve box 16, a driving output end of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod 56, by turning on the second motor 54, a driving shaft of the second motor 54 can drive the transmission rod 56 to rotate, and a second transmission gear 57 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission rod 56, the transmission rod 56 can drive the second transmission gear 57 to rotate, the second transmission gear 57 is meshed with the first transmission gear 53, the second transmission gear 57 can drive the first transmission gear 53 to synchronously and reversely rotate, the transmission rod 56 and one end of one third rotating rod 51 are fixedly provided with third transmission wheels 58, a third transmission belt 59 is in transmission connection between the two third transmission wheels 58, and the transmission rod 56 enables one third rotating rod 51 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the two third transmission wheels 58 and the third transmission belt 59.
Further, the outer wall of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 55, one side of the second fixing block 55 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box 16, and the second fixing block 55 can support and fix the second motor 54.
The working principle is as follows: when brick waste needs to be treated, a worker firstly turns on the first motor 27, a driving shaft of the first motor 27 drives the first rotating rods 23 to rotate, one first rotating rod 23 enables the other first rotating rod 23 to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the two first driving wheels 25 and the first driving belt 26, at the moment, the two first rotating rods 23 synchronously rotate in the same direction and enable the conveying belt 24 to transmit, then, the brick waste to be treated is manually placed on the upper surface of the conveying belt 24, at the moment, the conveying belt 24 starts to convey the brick waste, and the conveyed brick waste falls into the screening box 16 through the conical feed hopper 17;
meanwhile, the second motor 54 is started, the driving shaft of the second motor 54 drives the transmission rod 56 to rotate, the transmission rod 56 drives the second transmission gear 57 to rotate, the first transmission gear 53 synchronously and reversely rotates while the second transmission gear 57 rotates, the first transmission gear 53 rotates the corresponding third rotating rod 51, meanwhile, the transmission rod 56 synchronously and synchronously rotates the other third rotating rod 51 in the same direction through the two third transmission wheels 58 and the third transmission belt 59, so that the two third rotating rods 51 synchronously and reversely rotate, the two crushing press rollers 52 crush the brick waste, and the crushed brick waste falls onto the upper surfaces of the two sieve plates 41, thereby conveniently realizing the crushing of the brick raw materials and further effectively improving the convenience of crushing the brick waste, the working time for manually crushing the brick waste is effectively saved;
meanwhile, one first rotating rod 23 rotates the second rotating rod 31 through two second driving wheels 33 and a second driving belt 34, the second rotating rod 31 drives the cam 32 to rotate, when the convex part of the cam 32 contacts the arc-shaped groove 18, the cam 32 moves the screening box 16 in the horizontal direction, the screening box 16 enables two first guide blocks 36 to horizontally slide along the inner wall of the corresponding first guide groove 35, meanwhile, the two telescopic rods 37 and the two telescopic springs 38 contract, when the convex part of the cam 32 does not contact the arc-shaped groove 18, the two telescopic rods 37 and the two telescopic springs 38 extend and reversely push the screening box 16, due to the reciprocating rotation of the cam 32, the screening box 16 reciprocates in the horizontal direction, along with the reciprocating movement of the screening box 16, the two screening plates 41 at the bottom of the screening box 16 synchronously move, the reciprocating movement of the two screening plates 41 enables crushed slag in the crushed brick raw materials to fall into the second discharging hopper 45, the crushed brick waste is discharged through the second discharging hopper 45, so that the crushed brick waste is conveniently separated from smaller crushed slag, the convenience of separating the crushed slag is effectively improved, and the convenience of using brick raw materials subsequently is effectively improved;
after the separation processing of the broken brick waste material and less disintegrating slag is finished, the staff passes through the knob handle 48, the handle 48 drives the double-thread screw 47 to rotate, the double-thread screw 47 enables the two screening plates 41 to move in the opposite directions, the two second discharging hoppers 45 move along with the corresponding screening plates 41 synchronously, simultaneously, the two screening plates 41 enable the two corresponding second guide blocks 44 to slide horizontally along the inner walls of the corresponding second guide grooves 43, the knob handle 48 is stopped again until the two screening plates 41 are completely opened, the brick waste material in the screening box 16 passes through the two screening plates 41 and the two second discharging hoppers 45 and falls on the surface of the first discharging hopper 15 at the moment, and is discharged through the first discharging hopper 15, so that the convenient discharging of the broken brick waste material is completed, and the convenience of the brick waste material discharging is effectively improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waste material processing separator for civil engineering construction, includes device bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a waste treatment box (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a bottom plate (1), a first through groove (13) is formed in one side of the waste treatment box (12), a second through groove (14) is formed in the other two sides of the waste treatment box (12), a first discharge hopper (15) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the second through groove (14), of the waste treatment box (12), a screening box (16) is arranged inside the waste treatment box (12), an arc-shaped groove (18) is formed in one side of the screening box (16), a material conveying mechanism (2) is arranged on one side, close to the waste treatment box (12), of the bottom plate (1) of the device, a screening mechanism (3) is arranged inside the waste treatment box (12), a discharging mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the screening box (16), and a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged inside the screening box (16).
2. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side evenly distributed fixed mounting that waste material treatment case (12) was kept away from in device bottom plate (1) has stable seat (11), the inner wall fixed mounting of sieve magazine (16) has toper feeder hopper (17).
3. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (2) are including two curb plates (21), curb plate (21) and waste disposal case (12) fixed connection, two symmetrical rotation is connected with first pivot pole (23), two between curb plate (21) the transmission is connected with defeated material area (24), two between first pivot pole (23) the equal fixed mounting in one end of first pivot pole (23) has first drive wheel (25), two the transmission is connected with first drive belt (26) between first drive wheel (25), one fixed first motor (27) that are equipped with in one side of curb plate (21), the drive output of first motor (27) and the one end fixed connection of a first pivot pole (23).
4. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein: two the equal fixed mounting in one side of curb plate (21) has dead lever (22), the one end and device bottom plate (1) fixed connection of curb plate (21) are kept away from in dead lever (22), the first fixed block (28) of outer wall fixedly connected with of first motor (27), one side of first fixed block (28) and one side fixed connection of curb plate (21).
5. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 3, wherein: the screening mechanism (3) comprises a second rotating rod (31), the second rotating rod (31) penetrates through the waste treatment box (12) and is rotatably connected with the waste treatment box (12), a cam (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (31), one second driving wheel (33) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the first rotating rod (23) and the second rotating rod (31), a second driving belt (34) is connected between the second driving wheels (33) in a transmission manner, first guide grooves (35) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the waste treatment box (12), first guide blocks (36) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first guide grooves (35), the first guide blocks (36) are fixedly connected with the screening box (16), an expansion rod (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the waste treatment box (12), the piston end of the expansion rod (37) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box (16), two the outer wall of telescopic link (37) is all movable sleeve to be equipped with expanding spring (38), the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of expanding spring (38) and waste disposal case (12), the other end of expanding spring (38) and the outer wall fixed connection of sieve material box (16).
6. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (4) are including two sieve flitchs (41), second guide way (43), two have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of sieve magazine (16) the equal sliding connection in inner wall of second guide way (43) has second guide block (44), second guide block (44) and sieve flitch (41) fixed connection, the outer wall symmetry fixed mounting of sieve magazine (16) has L type fixed plate (46), two it is connected with double threaded screw (47) to rotate between L type fixed plate (46), double threaded screw (47) run through sieve flitch (41) and sieve flitch (41) screw thread rotation and are connected.
7. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein: through holes (42) are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the two sieve plates (41).
8. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein: two the equal fixed mounting of one side of sieve flitch (41) keeping away from sieve magazine (16) has second play hopper (45), the one end fixed mounting of double-end screw (47) has handle (48).
9. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (5) including two third dwang (51), third dwang (51) run through sieve magazine (16) and rotate to be connected, two the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of third dwang (51) has broken compression roller (52), one the one end fixed mounting of third dwang (51) has first drive gear (53), the outer wall of sieve magazine (16) is fixed and is equipped with second motor (54), the outer wall of sieve magazine (16) rotates and is connected with transfer line (56), the drive output of second motor (54) and the one end fixed connection of transfer line (56), the outer wall fixed mounting of transfer line (56) has second drive gear (57), second drive gear (57) and first drive gear (53) meshing connection, the equal fixed mounting of one end of transfer line (56) and a third dwang (51) has third drive wheel (58), a third transmission belt (59) is connected between the two third transmission wheels (58) in a transmission way.
10. The waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction according to claim 9, wherein: the outer wall of the second motor (54) is fixedly connected with a second fixing block (55), and one side of the second fixing block (55) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the screening box (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111344837.4A CN114100750A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111344837.4A CN114100750A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction |
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| CN114100750A true CN114100750A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CN202111344837.4A Pending CN114100750A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Waste treatment and separation device for civil engineering construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114618667A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 安徽全恒药业有限公司 | Crushing apparatus of bathing bag production and processing usefulness |
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Application publication date: 20220301 |