CN114100301A

CN114100301A - Method for treating waste gas based on farm inspection device

Info

Publication number: CN114100301A
Application number: CN202010867511.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马中发; 阮俞颖; 王露
Original assignee: Shaanxi Qinglang Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Qinglang Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention provides a method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device, which is applied to waste gas treatment equipment and comprises the following steps: acquiring image information in a farm; analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image; adjusting the height of the waste gas treatment equipment according to different height information; and treating the waste gas in the farm based on the adjusted waste gas treatment equipment. The height of the waste gas treatment equipment in the farm is adjusted based on the different height information of the organisms in the farm, so that the waste gas in the spaces with different heights is treated, and the waste gas treatment efficiency in the farm is improved.

Description

Method for treating waste gas based on farm inspection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the scale and the intensification degree of the breeding industry, the accumulation of various harmful substances generated by livestock and poultry and excrement thereof in the breeding farm causes adverse effects on the health and production of animals and causes a great deal of pollution to the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the breeding farm is the main place for breeding pathogenic bacteria, and scientific disinfection and waste gas treatment work in the breeding farm are the main contents of a biological safety system for breeding.

In the prior art, the technical means of patrolling and examining the waste gas treatment device for the farm is mainly to spray disinfectant into the farm through a spraying device, or to fixedly arrange the waste gas treatment device at a certain position of the farm to treat waste gas.

However, the prior art is that the farm patrols and examines exhaust-gas treatment equipment has the problem that there is not comprehensive processing in the processing mode, and is limited to the activity space of the animal in the farm, and the treatment effect of waste gas is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device, aiming at overcoming the defects of the farm inspection waste gas treatment device in the prior art, and solving the problems of incomplete treatment, high cost and low treatment efficiency in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device, which is applied to an exhaust gas treatment device, and comprises:

acquiring image information in a farm;

analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image;

adjusting the height of the waste gas treatment equipment according to the different height information;

and treating the waste gas in the farm based on the regulated waste gas treatment equipment.

Optionally, the acquiring image information in the farm includes:

acquiring characteristic parameters of the farm; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the length and width of the farm;

and acquiring image information smaller than or equal to the characteristic parameter according to the characteristic parameter.

Optionally, the adjusting the height of the exhaust gas treatment device according to the different height information includes:

acquiring first height information of an adjusting module in the farm;

adjusting the first height based on the different height information;

determining a height of the exhaust treatment device based on the adjusted first height.

In a second aspect, the invention also discloses a farm inspection waste gas treatment device, which comprises: the system comprises a regulating module, a track module, an exhaust gas treatment module and a control module;

the adjusting module is fixedly installed on the ground of a farm, the track module is connected to the adjusting module, the waste gas treatment module is installed on the track module, and the waste gas treatment module runs on a track of the track module under the action of the control module.

In a third aspect, the invention also discloses a farm inspection waste gas treatment device, which comprises: an acquisition module, an analysis module, an adjustment module and a processing module,

the acquisition module is used for acquiring image information in the farm;

the analysis module is used for analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image;

the adjusting module is used for adjusting the height of the waste gas treatment equipment according to the different height information;

and the treatment module is used for treating the waste gas in the farm based on the regulated waste gas treatment equipment.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention also discloses an electronic device, including: comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions, the processor being configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory to cause the apparatus to perform a method of treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device as described above in relation to the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to perform the method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device as described in the first aspect above.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device, which comprises the following steps: acquiring image information in a farm; analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image; adjusting the height of the waste gas treatment equipment according to the different height information; and treating the waste gas in the farm based on the regulated waste gas treatment equipment. That is to say, the invention analyzes the image information of the organisms acquired in the farm, and the acquired height information is used for adjusting the use height of the waste gas treatment equipment, thereby realizing the rapid treatment of the waste gas in different spaces, rapidly treating the waste gas and improving the waste gas treatment efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exhaust gas treatment device for farm inspection according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exhaust gas treatment device for farm inspection according to another embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the invention. The following will describe in detail the process of the exhaust gas treatment device for farm inspection according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of a method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device is provided for an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device. The steps involved in the method are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1.

Step 101: image information within the farm is acquired.

In the embodiment of the invention, the gas to be treated is waste gas, wherein the waste gas mainly comprises VOCs, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, ammonia gas and the like. The characteristic parameters are the air volume of the exhaust gas in unit time, the concentration of the exhaust gas and the temperature of the exhaust gas detected by the sensor.

Exemplarily, the exhaust-gas treatment equipment is patrolled and examined in plant includes a plurality of sensors and a total controller, and a plurality of sensors set up different positions department in the plant, and the sensor gathers the concentration that is used for gathering the waste gas to with the concentration data real-time transfer to the controller of waste gas.

Step 102: and analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of the organisms in the image.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the step 102 analyzes the image information to obtain different height information of the living being in the image, and specifically may be implemented by the following steps:

and step 1021, acquiring characteristic parameters of the farm.

Wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the length and width of the farm.

In the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the sensor to acquire the contour dimension information of the farm. For example, the farm is square, and the length and width information of the square is obtained based on the sensor and reported to the controller.

And step 1022, acquiring image information smaller than or equal to the characteristic parameter according to the characteristic parameter.

In the embodiment of the invention, the characteristic parameters are the same as the information for representing the shape and the size of the farm, and the controller acquires the characteristic information of the animals in the range of the farm according to the reference of the characteristic parameters, namely acquires the image information which is less than or equal to the characteristic parameters.

Step 103: and adjusting the height of the exhaust gas treatment equipment according to different height information.

In implementing embodiment 103 of the present invention, the height of the exhaust gas treatment device is adjusted according to different height information, which may be implemented by the following steps:

and step 1031, obtaining first height information of the adjusting modules in the farm.

In the embodiment of the invention, the sensor acquires the height information of the adjusting module in the farm. The first height information is the height of the track on the adjusting module from the ground when the compressing rod of the adjusting module is in a contracted state. Optionally, the sensor sends the collected first height information to the controller. For example, the first height may include height information for a plurality of different locations, depending on the actual conditions of the ground.

Step 1032, adjusting the first height based on the different height information.

In the embodiment of the invention, the different heights refer to adjusting the height of the compression rod of the adjusting module based on the height information of the animal image acquired in the farm after image recognition, so that the waste gas treatment module avoids animals in the farm to treat waste gas.

And 104, determining the height of the exhaust gas treatment equipment according to the adjusted first height.

In the embodiment of the invention, the controller controls the waste gas treatment equipment to reach the standard based on the adjusted first height, and after the controller determines that the treated gas reaches the standard based on the collected data, the treated gas passes through the fan and is discharged from the gas outlet. Optionally, a metal mesh is arranged at the air outlet, so that the harm of the leakage of the microwave source to human bodies and animal bodies is prevented, and the safety performance of the system is improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device, which comprises the following steps: acquiring image information in a farm; analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image; adjusting the height of the waste gas treatment equipment according to different height information; and treating the waste gas in the farm based on the adjusted waste gas treatment equipment. That is to say, the invention analyzes the image information of the organisms acquired in the farm, and the acquired height information is used for adjusting the use height of the waste gas treatment equipment, thereby realizing the rapid treatment of the waste gas in different spaces, rapidly treating the waste gas and improving the waste gas treatment efficiency.

In another possible embodiment, the present invention further provides a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device, as shown in fig. 2, including: the system comprises a regulating module 21, a track module 22, an exhaust gas treatment module 23 and a control module 24;

wherein, adjusting module 21 fixed mounting is on the ground of plant, and track module 22 is connected on adjusting module 21, and exhaust-gas treatment module 23 is installed on track module 22, and exhaust-gas treatment module 23 moves on track of track module 22 under control module 24's effect.

In an embodiment of the invention, the exhaust gas comprises: oxygen O2, nitrogen N2, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide CO, ammonia NH3 and hydrogen sulfide H2S, ozone O3, and intolerable odors or gases that produce unpleasant sensations.

Optionally, an adjusting module 21 for adjusting the height of the rail module 22.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module 21 is fixed on the ground in the farm, and the adjusting module 21 includes a liftable metal linkage rod and a sensor. The height of the metal rod in the current state of the user is acquired by the sensor user, and the acquired information is sent to the controller, so that the height of the track is increased or decreased by the controller according to the acquired information.

Optionally, an exhaust gas treatment module 23 is configured to perform exhaust gas treatment on the farm according to the height of the track module 22.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the track module 22 is connected to the adjusting module 21 and changes according to the height change of the adjusting module 21, and the exhaust gas treatment module 23 is installed on the track module 22, wherein a pulley is installed below the exhaust gas treatment module 23, and the pulley can slide in the track. The track modules 22 are uniformly and continuously distributed in the farm, so that the waste gas treatment module 23 can conveniently treat waste gas at each corner of the farm.

Optionally, the exhaust gas treatment module 23 includes a reaction chamber, a microwave source, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, a lamp holder, a fan, and a metal mesh.

In the embodiment of the invention, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps are divided into two types, including 185nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamps and 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamps. 185nm electrodeless ultraviolet rays are fixed on a lamp holder to treat filtered waste gas, and ultraviolet rays released by the 185nm electrodeless ultraviolet rays have strong oxidizing property, so that oxygen in air can be changed into ozone. The ozone has strong oxidation effect, can effectively kill bacteria, effectively decompose the bacteria in the waste gas and disinfect the farm. An electrodeless ultraviolet lamp of 254nm is fixed on the lamp bracket. The 254nm ultraviolet germicidal lamp can kill bacteria by irradiating DNA of microorganisms, has good germicidal effect at a wavelength of 250nm-260m, can damage chromosomes in the wavelength range, and cannot harm human bodies as long as the 254nm ultraviolet germicidal lamp is turned off.

Illustratively, every n electrodeless ultraviolet lamps and every n 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamps are used as one reaction zone, wherein n is a positive integer greater than 5 and less than 20. A plurality of reaction zones may be disposed in the reaction chamber. Thereby a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the reaction cavity. Is made of a material which does not absorb microwaves. For example, the lamp holder is made of a material that is resistant to high temperature and does not absorb microwaves, and for example, the lamp holder may be made of teflon.

In the embodiment of the invention, the aperture of the metal net is less than or equal to 3 mm.

In the embodiment of the invention, metal nets are respectively arranged at the connection parts of the air inlet and the air outlet of the reaction cavity of the waste gas treatment module of the farm inspection waste gas treatment device and peripheral equipment, so that microwave leakage is prevented. Furthermore, the aperture of the metal net is less than or equal to 3 mm. Here, in order to prevent the microwave leakage. When the human body is very close to the microwave radiation source for a long time, the phenomena of dizziness, sleep disorder, hypomnesis, bradycardia, blood pressure reduction and the like are caused by excessive radiation energy. When the microwave leakage reaches 1mw/cm²When it occurs, the eyes feel suddenly dazzled, the vision is degraded, and even cataract is caused. In order to ensure the health of users, metal nets are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the reaction cavity, and the corners can generate microwave discharge under the action of microwaves, so that dangerous accidents are easy to happen. The metal mesh can block microwave leakage, reduce the damage of microwave to human body and improve the safety of the system.

In the embodiment of the invention, the microwave sources comprise a plurality of microwave sources which are arranged on the top of the reaction cavity in an array manner.

In the embodiment of the invention, the reaction cavity is made of metal, and the metal is made of high-temperature resistant metal. Microwave source means a device for generating microwave energy called a microwave source. Here, the microwave source includes a plurality of microwave sources distributed in an array on the top of the reaction chamber. The microwave is an electric wave having a frequency of 300 mhz to 300 ghz, and water molecules in the heated medium material are polar molecules. Under the action of a rapidly changing high-frequency point magnetic field, the polarity orientation of the magnetic field changes along with the change of an external electric field. The effect of mutual friction motion of molecules is caused, at the moment, the field energy of the microwave field is converted into heat energy in the medium, so that the temperature of the material is raised, and a series of physical and chemical processes such as thermalization, puffing and the like are generated to achieve the aim of microwave heating.

The microwave heating has the following advantages: the heating time is short; the heat energy utilization rate is high, and energy is saved; heating uniformly; the microwave source is easy to control, and the microwave can also induce the catalytic reaction.

The microwave is generated by a microwave source, which is mainly composed of a high-power magnetron. The magnetron is a device which completes energy conversion by utilizing the movement of electrons in vacuum and can generate high-power microwave energy, for example, a 4250MHz magnetic wave tube can obtain 5MHz, and a 4250MHz klystron can obtain 30MHz, so that the microwave technology can be applied to the technical field of wastewater treatment.

Wherein, the microwave source is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity; the air inlet cover is arranged at an air inlet of the reaction cavity; the 185nm ultraviolet lamp and the 254nm ultraviolet lamp are fixedly arranged in the reaction cavity through lamp holders; a metal net is arranged between the 185nm ultraviolet lamp and the 254nm ultraviolet lamp; the fan is arranged at the outlet of the reaction cavity, and the treated gas is discharged through the gas outlet cover.

In the embodiment of the invention, the waste gas is filtered by the filter, large particle substances in the waste gas are firstly filtered, then the filtered waste gas molecules enter a reaction zone of the reaction cavity through the metal net, the waste gas molecules are treated under the action of the microwave source and the 185nm ultraviolet lamp, harmful molecules in the waste gas are eliminated by utilizing strong oxidizing property, further, the waste gas molecules are decomposed under the action of the 254nm ultraviolet lamp, namely under the combined action of the 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamp and the microwave, and finally, the decomposed oxygen and other harmless gases are discharged out of the reaction cavity from the gas outlet cover of the fan.

Furthermore, the plant patrols and examines the exit of the fan in the exhaust-gas treatment module and can also set up the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering the particulate matter that produces after pending exhaust gas molecule takes place to react. Wherein, the filter screen is replaceable to be convenient for later maintenance.

The embodiment discloses exhaust treatment device is patrolled and examined in plant includes: the system comprises a regulating module 21, a track module 22, an exhaust gas treatment module 23 and a control module 24; wherein, adjusting module 21 fixed mounting is on the ground of plant, and track module 22 is connected on adjusting module 21, and exhaust-gas treatment module 23 is installed on track module 22, and exhaust-gas treatment module 23 moves on track of track module 22 under control module 24's effect. In other words, the height of the track module is adjusted based on the adjusting module, so that the waste gas treatment module can treat waste gas in different height spaces in the farm under the action of the control module, the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved, the equipment structure is simple, the application range is wide, and the waste gas treatment device is suitable for waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The device includes: an acquisition module 301, a parsing module 302, an adjustment module 303 and a processing module 304,

an obtaining module 301, configured to obtain image information in a farm;

the analysis module 302 is used for analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image;

the adjusting module 303 is used for adjusting the height of the exhaust gas treatment equipment according to different height information;

and a treatment module 304 for treating the exhaust gas in the farm based on the conditioned exhaust gas treatment device.

It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.

In an embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust gas treatment device for farm inspection according to the present invention includes: the system comprises an acquisition module 301, an analysis module 302, an adjustment module 303 and a processing module 304, wherein the acquisition module 301 is used for acquiring image information in a farm; the analysis module 302 is used for analyzing the image information to obtain different height information of organisms in the image; the adjusting module 303 is used for adjusting the height of the exhaust gas treatment equipment according to different height information; and a treatment module 304 for treating the exhaust gas in the farm based on the conditioned exhaust gas treatment device. That is to say, the invention analyzes the image information of the organisms acquired in the farm, and the acquired height information is used for adjusting the use height of the waste gas treatment equipment, thereby realizing the rapid treatment of the waste gas in different spaces, rapidly treating the waste gas and improving the waste gas treatment efficiency.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is integrated in a terminal device or a chip of the terminal device.

The device includes: memory 401, processor 402.

The memory 401 is used for storing a program, and the processor 402 calls the program stored in the memory 401 to execute the above-described farm inspection exhaust gas treatment device embodiment. The specific implementation and technical effects are similar, and are not described herein again.

Preferably, the invention also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, comprising a program which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the above-mentioned method embodiments.

In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.

The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Claims

1. A method for treating waste gas based on a farm inspection device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring image information in a farm;

2. The method for exhaust gas treatment based on a farm inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring of image information in a farm comprises:

3. The method for treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting of the height of the exhaust gas treatment equipment according to the different height information comprises:

acquiring first height information of an adjusting module in the farm;

adjusting the first height based on the different height information;

4. The utility model provides a waste gas treatment equipment is patrolled and examined in plant which characterized in that, the device includes: the system comprises a regulating module, a track module, an exhaust gas treatment module and a control module;

5. The utility model provides an exhaust treatment device is patrolled and examined in plant which characterized in that, the device includes: an acquisition module, an analysis module, an adjustment module and a processing module,

the acquisition module is used for acquiring image information in the farm;

6. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions, the processor for executing the instructions stored in the memory to cause the device to perform the method of treating exhaust gas based on a farm inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

7. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to perform the method of treating exhaust gas based on a plant inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.