CN114100299A - Dust coalescence device based on gas atomization vortex fluid generation unit group - Google Patents

Dust coalescence device based on gas atomization vortex fluid generation unit group Download PDF

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CN114100299A
CN114100299A CN202111392790.9A CN202111392790A CN114100299A CN 114100299 A CN114100299 A CN 114100299A CN 202111392790 A CN202111392790 A CN 202111392790A CN 114100299 A CN114100299 A CN 114100299A
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vortex fluid
vortex
gas atomization
atomization
gas
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郭建珠
赵晓兵
何艳
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D51/00Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
    • B01D51/02Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation
    • B01D51/04Amassing the particles, e.g. by flocculation by seeding, e.g. by adding particles

Abstract

A dust coagulation device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group belongs to the technical field of fluid application, it is characterized in that under the action of marangoni force, the self-absorption capacity of the generated fluid is relied on, the individual units generated by the gas atomization vortex fluid are combined to form a multi-unit combined group, and the combined group forms gradient difference among the surface tensions of fluids in different phases by controlling and adjusting the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternation in the flowing process by means of the nonuniformity among the units, in the process of the close contact of each phase, a large number of dust microparticles in the gas atomization fluid are gathered and separated to form tiny water drops, reliable coagulation is completed, unexpected effect energy superposition is generated, and the device for realizing high-efficiency dust removal is realized, and compared with the single unit, the space scale and the time scale of the multi-unit combination group are improved by 2-3 orders of magnitude.

Description

Dust coalescence device based on gas atomization vortex fluid generation unit group
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust coalescence device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group, which belongs to the technical field of fluid application, in particular to a device which combines individual units generated by the atomized vortex fluid to form a multi-unit combined group by relying on the self-absorption capacity of the generated fluid under the action of marangoni force, and by means of the nonuniformity among the units, the combined group forms gradient difference among the surface tensions of fluids in different phases through the control and regulation of the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternating change in the flowing process, and in the process of close contact of the phases, a large amount of dust microparticles in the atomized fluid are gathered and separated to micro water drops to complete reliable coalescence and produce unexpected effect energy superposition to realize high-efficiency dust removal, wherein the device generates 'multi-phase flow atomized vortex fluid', the size direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle of the group of fluid are adjusted by a physical device in the dust removal process, the state and the density of the gas atomization vortex group of fluid are changed through the change of gravity and speed, and a tiny water drop aggregation nucleus is generated along with the alternate change of solid, liquid and gas phases in the flowing process; the flow is hindered by the temperature and volume change, the surface tension gradient difference is formed among the surface tensions of fluids in different phases due to the asynchronous change of the fluids of the aerial atomization vortex group around a large number of tiny water drop cores, the frustration effect enables the aerial atomization vortex fluid around the tiny water drop cores to have enough space and time, and the fluids in different phases are in full contact, so that substances with low surface tension flow towards substance phases with high surface tension and gather in the tiny water drop cores under the action of Marangoni force, substances with low surface tension flow towards substance phases with high surface tension and gather under the action of the Marangoni force, and a large number of dust microparticles in the aerial atomization fluid gather towards the tiny water drop cores, namely primary coalescence of the dust microparticles is realized under the action of the Marangoni effect.
Background
The existing main treatment means for industrial dust pollution comprises the following steps:
the high-pressure atomization dust removal technology as a main dust removal means of an underground working face has the following defects: 1) along with the continuous increase of the working pressure of the fluid, water mist particles are crushed into tiny particles by pressure, so that the particles are dedusted by colliding with dust particles in the space, the pressure is increased to a certain extent, the capacity of capturing dust is improved, but the fluid detention time in the air is further reduced, so that the capacity of capturing dust with the diameter of 1-2.5 microns is still poor on the premise that the water consumption and the energy consumption are synchronously increased, and the requirement of green and efficient dedusting fluid cannot be met basically; 2) the technology for treating the rock stratum dust which is difficult to dissolve in water still has no qualitative improvement, and the problem that the rock roadway dust is difficult to treat still exists.
Secondly, the fan absorbs, filters and removes dust, and the dust removal efficiency is low, the energy consumption is high, and the limitation of the use condition is obvious.
Thirdly, electric dust removal and magnetic dust removal have high dust removal efficiency and extremely harsh use conditions, and cannot be used in a large area.
Adsorption dust removal and the like are not easy to be used in large-area industry. As in the patent: the coal mine dust removal ventilation device, application No. CN202110912870.6, adopts a sand board layer as a filter screen to filter air dust, greatly improves the air filtering effect and is beneficial to reducing the cost; a coal mining dust removal device capable of saving water resources, application number CN 202110891225.0; dust collection treatment can be performed while water is sprayed, so that the dust settling effect is further improved; it can be seen that the above technical means are still ineffective for respiratory dust and dust insoluble in water. The fog flow speed of the conical solid fog column sprayed by the nozzle is high, and dust collided by fog particles can generally fall down. However, because the fog flow velocity is high, the air injected around the fog flow velocity easily blows away the respiratory dust with small particle size, and the dust settling effect is objectively influenced. For example, the amount of high-pressure atomized water required by the existing underground coal mine tunneling working face is 3600kg/h, but even if the underground dust pollution is still a serious disaster area by adopting the non-green means, a new dust treatment technology is objectively needed to be brought out, so that the working flour dust treatment problem can be realized efficiently, environmentally and environmentally.
Semiconductors are generally composed of a lattice structure, and the process of growing a pure crystal (e.g., silicon) involves the purification of metals. This process starts with the melting of the solid metal and then during the purification, the marangoni effect causes convection in the liquid phase. Thus, impurities such as oxides (generally lighter than the metal) can be separated over time. Furthermore, the heat transfer must be adjusted to control the shape of the solidification front. The acting force generated by the marangoni effect can influence the crystal growth, so that faults occur in the structure, the faults can reduce the semiconductor performance of the material, the device has defects, and obviously, the marangoni effect can enable impurities lighter than metal to be gathered and separated out after a period of time.
In most cases the absorptive capacity for the dedusting fluid is extremely limited, so the applications and effects of the spray cell groups are limited, and the degradation of the capacity of the individual cells often occurs after the spray cell groups are combined. However, the fluid self-absorption capability and the capability of adapting to complex application occasions of the invention are strong, the multi-unit combination has the advantages that by means of the nonuniformity among the units, the fluid generated by the combination has diversity and can generate some new effects through the control and adjustment of gas, liquid and solid states, so the group effect characteristic is different from other dust removal mechanisms and application effects, the dust removal work is more convenient and simple, the good group effect can be generated, and the adverse effect on the working environment is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust coagulation device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group, aiming at solving the problems existing in the prior art and the problems which cannot be solved, thereby trying to disclose a self-absorption capacity of the generated fluid and the capacity of adapting to complex application occasions under the action of Marangoni force, the individual units generated by the gas atomization vortex fluid are combined to form a multi-unit combined group, and the combined group forms gradient difference among the surface tensions of fluids in different phases by controlling and adjusting the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternation in the flowing process by means of the nonuniformity among the units, in the process of the close contact of each phase, a great amount of dust microparticles in the gas atomization fluid are gathered and separated to form tiny water drops, reliable coagulation is completed, and unexpected effect energy superposition is generated to realize the device for high-efficiency dust removal.
The invention relates to a dust coalescing device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group, which is characterized in that a multi-unit combined group is formed by combining individual units generated by the atomized vortex fluid under the action of marangoni force by means of the self-absorption capacity of the generated fluid, gradient difference is formed among surface tensions of fluids in different phases by controlling and adjusting the alternating change of solid-liquid-gas three-phase states in the flowing process of the combined group by means of the nonuniformity among the units, a large number of dust microparticles in the atomized fluid are gathered and separated to form tiny water drops in the process of close contact of the phases, reliable coalescence is completed, unexpected effect energy superposition is generated, and efficient dust removal is realized The device comprises an air atomization vortex fluid generator A5, an air atomization vortex fluid generator T6, an air atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7, a micro water drop nucleus 8, a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9, a frustration process 10, a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device 11, a surface tension gradient difference process 12, a dust generation treatment space 13, a feedback control signal line 14, an air atomization vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, an air atomization vortex group fluid 16 and an air fog generating unit combined group 17, wherein two sides of the middle parts of the air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the air atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the air atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are respectively provided with an air pressure water thread access port, so that a pressure water channel 1 and a pressure gas channel 2 are respectively connected to the air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, The gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are used as power sources of the gas-water atomization device, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 form a gas fog generating unit combination group 17, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are arranged in a cross star shape, a straight shape or a square shape in a space shape of the gas fog generating unit combination group 17, all the units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator 7 on a base of the gas fog generating unit combination group to respectively generate gas atomization vortex fluids, and the gas atomization vortex fluids generated by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator combination group 17 form gas atomization vortex group fluids 16 in a dust generation treatment space 13, the outer ends of the fluid outlet parts of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are provided with connecting threads for fixing a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11; the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 regulates gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 through a hinge joint, the gas atomization vortex group fluid penetration angle regulator 7 is regulated and controlled through information of a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 which is arranged on a projection line which is half of the penetration angle below the gas atomization fluid penetration distance and is 400-600 mm away from a jet orifice, the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 is connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11 consists of a connecting internal thread device and a temperature regulation device which is fixed on an electric screw rod for control, and is respectively fixed at the top ends of a gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, a gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, a gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and a gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 through the connecting internal thread device, and is connected on gas atomization vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 through feedback control signal line 14, and gas atomization vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 arranges on the projection line that runs through half of the angle below apart from aerial fog fluid running distance, and is located 1000~1500 millimeters apart from the jet orifice distance.
The method for using the dust coalescing device based on the gas atomization vortex fluid generation unit group is characterized in that under the action of marangoni force, individual units generated by the gas atomization vortex fluid are combined to form a multi-unit combined group, gradient difference is formed among surface tensions of fluids in different phases by controlling and adjusting the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternation in the flowing process of the combined group by means of the nonuniformity among the units, and a large number of dust microparticles in the gas atomization fluid are gathered and separated to form tiny water drops in the process of close contact of the phases, so that reliable coalescence is completed, unexpected effect energy superposition is generated, and the device for realizing high-efficiency dust removal is used in the formed multi-unit combined group by means of the nonuniformity among the units, adjusting the size, the direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle of the gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 by relying on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle adjuster 7, changing the state and the density of the gas atomization vortex fluid by means of gravity and speed change, and generating a large number of micro water drop nuclei 8 along with solid-liquid-gas three-phase alternate change in the flowing process, wherein the surface tension of the micro water drop nuclei 8 is 7.20mN/m greater than the surface tension of the surrounding gas atomization vortex fluid 16 by 0.20 mN/m; according to the method, the flowing atomized vortex group fluid 16 is quickly subjected to frustration through the vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-adjusting device 11, the superposition of frustration effects enables the fluid flow speed, flow line, flow direction, temperature and density to change, a large number of micro water drop nuclei 8 in a unit volume and the surrounding atomized vortex fluid 16 change asynchronously, the generation range reaches 0.3-1.2 m, the time of the frustration effect is further shortened to 1-10 milliseconds, substances with low surface tension flow towards substances with high surface tension under the action of Marangoni force and the efficiency of gathering the substances with the micro water drop nuclei is higher, a large number of dust micro particles in the atomized fluid are gathered towards the micro water drop nuclei 8, and the gathering of the micro water drop nuclei into stable large particles is realized; the space scale and time scale of the multi-unit combined group are improved by 2-3 orders of magnitude compared with the dust capturing capacity of a single unit.
The working steps are as follows:
the first step is that a pressure water path 1 and a pressure gas path 2 are used as power sources of a gas-water atomization device, the working pressure ranges of the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas path 2 are 0.2-0.6Mpa, and the volume ratio of gas-water dosage is 1: 0.05-0.001 respectively connected to the two sides of the middle parts of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, respectively generating gas atomization vortex fluid by mixing the pressure water in the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas in the pressure gas path 2 through four stages by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, respectively forming a gas atomization generating unit combined group 17 by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3 in the space form of the gas atomization vortex fluid generating unit combined group 17, The gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are arranged in a cross-shaped, straight-shaped or square-shaped manner, all units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator 7 on a base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator, and the gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 is generated in the dust generation treatment space 13 by the fluids;
the second step is that: the small-range adjustment of the size direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle is adjusted by the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle adjuster 7: the penetration angle is 0.5-8 degrees, and the penetration distance is 0.6-1.2 meters;
the third step: the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 regulates the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, and the effective and reliable generation of the micro water drop nucleus 8 is completed through accurate regulation;
the fourth step: the occurrence of the frustration process 10 is controlled by adjusting the temperature change rate through a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-adjusting device 11;
the fifth step: the temperature fine adjustment device 11 of the outlet of the atomized vortex fluid is adjusted through the atomized vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, and the occurrence range of the frustration process 10 is within 0.3-0.8 m and the time is 1-10 milliseconds through the accurate adjustment and control of the feedback control signal line 14;
and a sixth step: the fine water droplet nuclei 8 are fully contacted with the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 to generate convection, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 and the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 form a surface tension gradient difference process 12, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 gather and coagulate a large amount of fine dust, and meanwhile, a large amount of fine dust in the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 is separated, so that dust control in the dust generation control space 13 is realized through dust coagulation.
The invention provides a dust coagulation device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group, which has the advantages that:
1. by means of the nonuniformity among the units, the invention depends on the increase of the number of micro water drop cores 8 in unit volume, and the micro dust in the aerosol fluid is gathered and separated after 1-10 milliseconds based on the marangoni effect, and the mechanism of the gas atomization vortex fluid state adjusting device for gathering and gathering the micro dust based on the dust gathering effect has larger implementation space range and time interval scale, stronger capability of adapting to complex occasions, and stronger capability of treating dust insoluble in water and respiratory dust, and the implementation platform enables the dust gathering process to be more efficient; the power structure that a large amount of tiny dust in the gas atomization fluid is spontaneously gathered and separated to a substance phase with high surface tension, namely tiny water drop cores, covers the natural diffusion flow potential of the dust, and the gas atomization vortex fluid power structure not only presents the power characteristics of low carbon and green, but also improves the dust capturing capacity of a single unit by 2-3 orders of magnitude based on larger space scale and time scale.
2. The invention depends on the strong self-absorption capacity of the generated fluid, the fluid generated by the combination has diversity and can generate some new effects by controlling and adjusting the gas-liquid-solid states through the multi-unit combination by means of the nonuniformity among the units, the fluid depends on the speed change, the density change and the volume change in the dust removal process, the surface tension gradient difference is formed among the surface tensions of fluids in different phases through the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternate change in the flowing process, substances with low surface tension flow towards the substance phases with high surface tension and generate coalescence under the action of the marangoni force in the process of the close contact of the phases, thus the dust microparticles in the gas atomization fluid are enabled to generate the coalescence effect towards a large amount of tiny water drops, namely, the gas atomization fluid generates the marangoni force for a plurality of times, the dust coagulation and coalescence are completed by the marangoni effect, and finally the new device for realizing the dust removal is realized, the method has the characteristics of high efficiency, greenness and easy fusion and coagulation with various dust particles, is a new means different from the existing collision particle dust treatment, and has stronger capability of adapting to complex occasions, so that the gas atomization vortex fluid has wider application prospect. The invention is simple and reliable, easy to operate, reliable in time, thorough and efficient, and can finish dust removal without causing secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a dust coalescing apparatus based on a group of atomized swirling fluid generating units
1. Pressure water path 2, pressure gas path 3 and gas atomization vortex fluid generator A
4. Aerosol vortex fluid generator B5 and aerosol vortex fluid generator C
6. Gas atomization vortex fluid generator
7. Gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator
8. Micro water drop core
9. Micro water drop nucleus generation state observer
10. Frustration process
11. Vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device
12. Surface tension gradient difference process powder
13. Dust generation and treatment space
14. Feedback control signal line
15. Feedback device for condensing gas atomization vortex fluid
16. Aerosol swirl group fluid
17. A combination of aerosol-generating units.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
embodiment mode 1
The device consists of a pressure water path 1, a pressure gas path 2, an air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, an air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, an air atomization vortex fluid generator C5, an air atomization vortex fluid generator D6, an air atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7, a tiny water drop nucleus 8, a tiny water drop nucleus generation state observer 9, a frustration process 10, a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device 11, a surface tension gradient difference process 12, a dust generation treatment space 13, a feedback control signal line 14, an air atomization vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, an air atomization vortex group fluid 16 and an air fog generating unit combination group 17, wherein two sides of the middle part of the air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the air atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the air atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are respectively provided with pressure gas pressure water thread inlets, thus, the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas path 2 are respectively connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 as power sources of the gas-water atomization device, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 form a gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are arranged in a cross star shape, a straight shape or a square shape in space of the gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, and all the units are hinged and installed on the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 on the base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator to respectively generate gas atomization vortex fluid, the atomized vortex fluid generated by the aerosol generating unit combination group 17 forms atomized vortex group fluid 16 in the dust generation treatment space 13, and the outer ends of the fluid outlet parts of the atomized vortex fluid generator A3, the atomized vortex fluid generator B4, the atomized vortex fluid generator C5 and the atomized vortex fluid generator T6 are provided with connecting threads for fixing the vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11; the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 regulates gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 through a hinge joint, the gas atomization vortex group fluid penetration angle regulator 7 is regulated and controlled through information of a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 which is arranged on a projection line which is half of the penetration angle below the gas atomization fluid penetration distance and is 600 mm away from a jet orifice, the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 is connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11 consists of a connecting internal thread device and a temperature regulation device which is fixed on an electric screw rod for control, the connecting internal thread device is respectively fixed at the top ends of a gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, a gas atomization vortex generator B4, a gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and a gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, and is connected on gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 through feedback control signal line 14, and gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 arranges on the projection line that is half of the below run-through angle apart from aerial fog fluid run-through distance, and is located 1500 millimeters apart from the jet orifice distance.
The working steps of the using method are as follows:
the first step is that a pressure water path 1 and a pressure gas path 2 are used as power sources of a gas-water atomization device, the working pressure range of the gas-water atomization device and the pressure gas path is 0.6Mpa, and the volume ratio of gas-water dosage is 1: 0.001 respectively connected to the two sides of the middle parts of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, respectively generating gas atomization vortex fluid by mixing the pressure water in the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas in the pressure gas path 2 through four stages by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, respectively forming a gas atomization vortex fluid generating unit combined group 17 by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, and forming the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 in the space state of the gas atomization vortex fluid generating unit combined group 17, The gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are arranged in a cross-shaped star shape, all units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator 7 on a base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B, and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 generate gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 in the dust generation treatment space 13;
the second step is that: the small-range adjustment of the size direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle is adjusted by the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle adjuster 7: the penetration angle is 8 degrees, and the penetration distance is 1.2 meters;
the third step: the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 regulates the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, and the effective and reliable generation of the micro water drop nucleus 8 is completed through accurate regulation;
the fourth step: the occurrence of the frustration process 10 is controlled by adjusting the temperature change rate through a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-adjusting device 11;
the fifth step: the temperature fine adjustment device 11 of the outlet of the atomized vortex fluid is adjusted through the atomized vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, and the occurrence range of the frustration process 10 is 0.8 m and the time is 10 ms through the accurate adjustment and control of a feedback control signal line 14;
and a sixth step: the fine water droplet nuclei 8 are fully contacted with the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 to generate convection, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 and the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 form a surface tension gradient difference process 12, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 gather and coagulate a large amount of fine dust, and meanwhile, a large amount of fine dust in the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 is separated, so that dust control in the dust generation control space 13 is realized through dust coagulation.
Embodiment mode 2
The device consists of a pressure water path 1, a pressure gas path 2, an air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, an air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, an air atomization vortex fluid generator C5, an air atomization vortex fluid generator D6, an air atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7, a tiny water drop nucleus 8, a tiny water drop nucleus generation state observer 9, a frustration process 10, a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device 11, a surface tension gradient difference process 12, a dust generation treatment space 13, a feedback control signal line 14, an air atomization vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, an air atomization vortex group fluid 16 and an air fog generating unit combination group 17, wherein two sides of the middle part of the air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the air atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the air atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are respectively provided with pressure gas pressure water thread inlets, thus, the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas path 2 are respectively connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 as power sources of the gas-water atomization device, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 form a gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are arranged in a cross star shape, a straight shape or a square shape in space of the gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, and all the units are hinged and installed on the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 on the base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator to respectively generate gas atomization vortex fluid, the atomized vortex fluid generated by the aerosol generating unit combination group 17 forms atomized vortex group fluid 16 in the dust generation treatment space 13, and the outer ends of the fluid outlet parts of the atomized vortex fluid generator A3, the atomized vortex fluid generator B4, the atomized vortex fluid generator C5 and the atomized vortex fluid generator T6 are provided with connecting threads for fixing the vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11; the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 regulates gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 through a hinge joint, the gas atomization vortex group fluid penetration angle regulator 7 is regulated and controlled through information of a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 which is arranged on a projection line which is half of the penetration angle below the gas atomization fluid penetration distance and is 400 mm away from a jet orifice, the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 is connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11 consists of a connecting internal thread device and a temperature regulation device which is fixed on an electric screw rod for control, the connecting internal thread device is respectively fixed at the top ends of a gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, a gas atomization vortex generator B4, a gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and a gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, and is connected on gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 through feedback control signal line 14, and gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 arranges on the projection line that is half of the below run-through angle apart from aerial fog fluid run-through distance, and is located 1000 millimeters apart from the jet orifice distance.
The working steps of the using method are as follows:
the first step is that a pressure water path 1 and a pressure gas path 2 are used as power sources of a gas-water atomization device, the working pressure range of the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas path 2 is 0.2Mpa, and the volume ratio of gas-water dosage is 1: 0.05 which is respectively connected to two sides of the middle parts of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6, the pressure water in the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas in the pressure gas path 2 are respectively mixed by four stages to generate gas atomization vortex fluid through the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 form a gas atomization vortex fluid generator group 17, and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 form a gas atomization vortex fluid generator group 17 in the space form of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator group 17, The gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are arranged in a straight line shape, all units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator 7 on a base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B, and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 generate gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 in the dust generation treatment space 13;
the second step is that: the small-range adjustment of the size direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle is adjusted by the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle adjuster 7: the penetration angle is 0.5 degrees, and the penetration distance is 0.6 meters;
the third step: the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 regulates the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, and the effective and reliable generation of the micro water drop nucleus 8 is completed through accurate regulation;
the fourth step: the occurrence of the frustration process 10 is controlled by adjusting the temperature change rate through a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-adjusting device 11;
the fifth step: the temperature fine adjustment device 11 of the outlet of the atomized vortex fluid is adjusted through the atomized vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, and the occurrence range of the frustration process 10 is 0.3 m and the time is 1 millisecond through the accurate adjustment and control of a feedback control signal line 14;
and a sixth step: the fine water droplet nuclei 8 are fully contacted with the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 to generate convection, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 and the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 form a surface tension gradient difference process 12, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 gather and coagulate a large amount of fine dust, and meanwhile, a large amount of fine dust in the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 is separated, so that dust control in the dust generation control space 13 is realized through dust coagulation.
Embodiment 3
The device consists of a pressure water path 1, a pressure gas path 2, an air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, an air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, an air atomization vortex fluid generator C5, an air atomization vortex fluid generator D6, an air atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7, a tiny water drop nucleus 8, a tiny water drop nucleus generation state observer 9, a frustration process 10, a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device 11, a surface tension gradient difference process 12, a dust generation treatment space 13, a feedback control signal line 14, an air atomization vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, an air atomization vortex group fluid 16 and an air fog generating unit combination group 17, wherein two sides of the middle part of the air atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the air atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the air atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the air atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are respectively provided with pressure gas pressure water thread inlets, thus, the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas path 2 are respectively connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 as power sources of the gas-water atomization device, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 form a gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6 are arranged in a cross star shape, a straight shape or a square shape in space of the gas-mist generation unit combination group 17, and all the units are hinged and installed on the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 on the base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator to respectively generate gas atomization vortex fluid, the atomized vortex fluid generated by the aerosol generating unit combination group 17 forms atomized vortex group fluid 16 in the dust generation treatment space 13, and the outer ends of the fluid outlet parts of the atomized vortex fluid generator A3, the atomized vortex fluid generator B4, the atomized vortex fluid generator C5 and the atomized vortex fluid generator T6 are provided with connecting threads for fixing the vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11; the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 regulates gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 through a hinge joint, the gas atomization vortex group fluid penetration angle regulator 7 is regulated and controlled through information of a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 which is arranged on a projection line which is half of the penetration angle below the gas atomization fluid penetration distance and is 500 mm away from a jet orifice, the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 is connected with the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device 11 consists of a connecting internal thread device and a temperature regulation device which is fixed on an electric screw rod for control, the connecting internal thread device is respectively fixed at the top ends of a gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, a gas atomization vortex generator B4, a gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and a gas atomization vortex fluid generator D6, and is connected on gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 through feedback control signal line 14, and gas atomizing vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware 15 arranges on the projection line that is half of the below run-through angle apart from the aerial fog fluid run-through distance, and the distance of jet orifice is 1200 millimeters positions.
The working steps of the using method are as follows:
the first step is that a pressure water path 1 and a pressure gas path 2 are used as power sources of a gas-water atomization device, the working pressure range of the gas-water atomization device and the pressure gas path is 0.4Mpa, and the volume ratio of gas-water dosage is 1: 0.02, respectively connected to the two sides of the middle parts of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6, respectively generating gas atomization vortex fluid by mixing the pressure water in the pressure water path 1 and the pressure gas in the pressure gas path 2 through four stages by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6, respectively forming a gas atomization vortex fluid generating unit combined group 17 by the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6, and forming the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A3, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 in the space shape of the gas atomization vortex fluid generating unit combined group 17, The gas atomization vortex fluid generator B4, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C5 and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T6 are arranged in a cross-shaped, straight-shaped or square-shaped manner, all units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator 7 on a base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator, and the gas atomization vortex group fluid 16 is generated in the dust generation treatment space 13 by the fluids;
the second step is that: the small-range adjustment of the size direction and the penetration distance of the penetration angle is adjusted by the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle adjuster 7: the penetration angle is 5 degrees, and the penetration distance is 0.9 meter;
the third step: the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer 9 regulates the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator 7 through a feedback control signal line 14, and the effective and reliable generation of the micro water drop nucleus 8 is completed through accurate regulation;
the fourth step: the occurrence of the frustration process 10 is controlled by adjusting the temperature change rate through a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-adjusting device 11;
the fifth step: the temperature fine adjustment device 11 of the outlet of the atomized vortex fluid is adjusted through the atomized vortex fluid coagulation feedback device 15, and the occurrence range of the frustration process 10 is 0.6m and the time is 5 ms through the accurate adjustment and control of a feedback control signal line 14;
and a sixth step: the fine water droplet nuclei 8 are fully contacted with the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 to generate convection, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 and the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 form a surface tension gradient difference process 12, the fine water droplet nuclei 8 gather and coagulate a large amount of fine dust, and meanwhile, a large amount of fine dust in the aerial fog flow containing a large amount of fine dust in the gas atomization swirling fluid 16 is separated, so that dust control in the dust generation control space 13 is realized through dust coagulation.

Claims (1)

1. A dust coagulation device based on an atomized vortex fluid generation unit group is characterized in that a multi-unit combined group is formed by combining individual units generated by the atomized vortex fluid under the action of Marangoni force and controlling and adjusting the solid-liquid-gas three-phase state alternating change in the flowing process by means of the nonuniformity among the units, so that gradient difference is formed among the surface tension of different-phase fluids, a large number of dust microparticles in the atomized fluid are gathered and separated to form reliable coagulation and generate unexpected effect energy superposition to realize efficient dust removal, and the device is formed by a pressure water path (1), a pressure gas path (2), an atomized vortex fluid generator A (3), an atomized vortex fluid generator B (4) and a vortex fluid generator B (4), The device comprises an air atomization vortex fluid generator A (5), an air atomization vortex fluid generator T (6), an air atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator (7), a micro water drop core (8), a micro water drop core generation state observer (9), a frustration process (10), a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device (11), a surface tension gradient difference process (12), a dust generation treatment space (13), a feedback control signal line (14), an air atomization vortex fluid condensation feedback device (15), an air atomization vortex group fluid (16) and an air atomization vortex group combination group (17), wherein pressure air pressure water thread inlets are respectively formed in two sides of the middle parts of the air atomization vortex fluid generator A (3), the air atomization vortex fluid generator B (4), the air atomization vortex fluid generator C (5) and the air atomization vortex fluid generator T (6), so that the pressure air passage (1) and the pressure air passage (2) are respectively connected to the air atomization vortex fluid generator A (4) 3) The gas atomization vortex fluid generator B (4), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C (5) and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T (6) are used as power sources of a gas-water atomization device, the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A (3), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B (4), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C (5) and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T (6) form a gas fog generating unit combination group (17), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator A (3), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B (4), the gas atomization vortex fluid generator C (5) and the gas atomization vortex fluid generator T (6) are arranged in a cross star shape, a straight shape or a square shape in the space form of the gas fog generating unit combination group (17), all the units are hinged and installed on a gas atomization vortex fluid penetrating angle regulator (7) on a base of the gas atomization vortex fluid generator B to respectively generate gas atomization vortex fluid, the atomized vortex fluid generated by the aerosol generating unit combination group (17) forms atomized vortex group fluid (16) in the dust generation treatment space (13), and the outer ends of fluid outlet parts of an atomized vortex fluid generator A (3), an atomized vortex fluid generator B (4), an atomized vortex fluid generator C (5) and an atomized vortex fluid generator T (6) are provided with connecting threads for fixing a vortex fluid outlet temperature fine adjustment device (11); the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator (7) regulates gas atomization vortex group fluid (16) through a hinge joint, the gas atomization vortex group fluid is regulated and controlled through information of a micro water drop nucleus generation state observer (9) which is arranged on a projection line which is half of a penetration angle below the penetration distance of the gas atomization fluid and is 400-600 mm away from a jet orifice, the micro water drop nucleus generation state observer (9) is connected to the gas atomization vortex fluid penetration angle regulator (7) through a feedback control signal line (14), a vortex fluid outlet temperature micro-regulation device (11) is composed of a connecting internal thread device and a temperature regulation device which is fixed on an electric screw rod for control, and is respectively fixed on the top ends of a gas atomization vortex fluid generator A (3), a gas atomization vortex fluid generator B (4), a gas atomization vortex fluid generator C (5) and a gas atomization vortex fluid generator D (6) through the connecting internal thread device, and is connected on gas atomization vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware (15) through feedback control signal line (14), and gas atomization vortex fluid coalescence feedback ware (15) arranges on the projection line of half of the angle is run through to the distance below aerial fog fluid through distance, and the distance of jet orifice is in 1000~1500 millimeters positions.
CN202111392790.9A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Dust coalescence device based on gas atomization vortex fluid generation unit group Pending CN114100299A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220301