CN114100062A

CN114100062A - ICU patient early bed function exercise frame

Info

Publication number: CN114100062A
Application number: CN202111438710.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭人荧; 武悦; 张秀艳; 迟红丽; 杨卓
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-29
Also published as: CN114100062B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of functional exercise frames and discloses an ICU patient early-stage under-bed functional exercise frame, wherein an infusion assembly is fixedly screwed on the upper part of a moving assembly through threads, a support frame is fixedly and longitudinally installed on the infusion assembly through threads, a liquid hanging frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support frame through threads, a limit ring is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the lower part of the liquid hanging frame, a calling monitoring device is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame through threads, the additionally arranged calling monitoring device can rotate in multiple directions through a screwing ring, when a patient is in an untimely state, the patient can notify medical care personnel at first time through the calling monitoring device, a camera arranged on the calling monitoring device can record and catch falling of the patient, when the calling monitoring device catches a falling image of the patient, the medical care personnel can be notified at first time, such an approach further enhances the convenience and safety of the exercise rack.

Description

ICU patient early bed function exercise frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of functional exercise frames, in particular to an ICU patient early-stage under-bed functional exercise frame.

Background

The ICU is also called intensive care unit, which applies various advanced medical technologies and modern monitoring and rescuing equipment to intensively and intensively treat and nurse various critical patients.

About 40% of the existing ICU inpatients need to be treated by mechanical ventilation, wherein at least 30% of the patients need to be mechanically ventilated for a long time, the number of the mechanical ventilation patients is continuously increased at a speed of 5.5% every year, in order to maintain the physiological stability of the mechanical ventilation patients and prevent the occurrence of accidents such as extubation, the patients are often required to be bedridden, sedated, analgesis and restrained, so that the synthesis and decomposition of muscle protein are reduced and increased, and finally, the mechanical ventilation time is prolonged and the ICU acquired weakness occurs, researches prove that the early activity, particularly the active activity is regarded as the best activity mode for increasing the muscle strength of the patients, but in the ICU ward which carries out the early activity, the muscle strength of limbs is not completely recovered due to the fact that the patients are in the disease recovery period, and the drainage pipelines are more and cannot be properly arranged, and present patient's activity mostly is 2 or more medical personnel assist goes on, and the instrument of mainly with the help of is infusion support and breathing machine support, and the flow is complicated difficult when leading to it to use, and when the patient alone took exercise simultaneously, the patient can not take place untimely the very first time notice medical personnel, consequently can not satisfy the work requirement of ICU patient function exercise frame under early bed, provides a ICU patient function exercise frame under early bed for this reason.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise frame to solve the technical problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ICU patient early under-bed function exercise frame comprises a multifunctional base, wherein moving grooves are transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the multifunctional base, moving components are fixedly embedded in the moving grooves, infusion components are screwed on the upper portions of the moving components through screw threads, a support frame is fixedly installed on the infusion components through screw threads in the longitudinal direction, a liquid hanging frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support frame through screw threads, the liquid hanging frame is of a circular ring shape, a limiting ring is fixedly embedded in the middle of the lower portion of the liquid hanging frame, a calling monitoring device is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame through screw threads, an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the multifunctional base through screw threads, an outer frame is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the adjusting component, electric boxes are fixedly embedded in the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the adjusting component through screw threads, transverse air pressure rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the electric boxes through screw threads, the inboard of horizontal pneumatic rod all inlays through thread tightening and is equipped with the interlock subassembly, the upper surface left and right sides of adjusting part all has connect the exercise subassembly through the screw soon, the exercise subassembly is formed by the combination of the vertical pneumatic rod of lower part and the holding rod on upper portion, the left side of exercising the subassembly has the subassembly of swaing through thread tightening, the right side of exercising the subassembly has the slip subassembly through thread tightening.

Preferably, the multifunctional base is a cuboid, the multifunctional base is formed by combining metal steel, the lifting cavities are formed in two sides of the bottom of the multifunctional base, the inner cavities of the lifting cavities are fixedly connected with lifting wheels through threads, and the lifting wheels are formed by combining a lifter on the upper portion and universal wheels on the lower portion.

Preferably, the inner side of the moving component is fixedly embedded with a moving wheel, the middle part of the moving component is fixedly provided with a connecting rod through threads, and the outer side of the moving component is fixedly provided with a flange through threads.

Preferably, the outside of the calling monitoring device is fixedly provided with a shell through threads, the shell is formed by combining ABS engineering plastics, a screwing ring is screwed between the rear part of the shell and the support frame through threads, a control system is embedded in an inner cavity of the calling monitoring device, a main control screen is embedded at the front end of the calling monitoring device through threads, and a camera is fixedly embedded at the upper part of the main control screen.

Preferably, outer frame is formed by the combination of metal steel, the ladder is all inlayed through the thread tightening in the left and right sides of outer frame, the ladder is located the upper surface both sides of multi-functional base and the left and right sides of outer frame, the shock pad has been laid to the upper surface fixing of outer frame, the shock pad is formed by the shock attenuation board of upper and lower both sides and the polymer resin combination at middle part.

Preferably, the outer side of the inner cavity of the transverse air pressure rod is fixedly provided with a supporting bearing, the inner side of the supporting bearing is provided with a piston column through threads, the inner side of the piston column is connected with an air cavity through a sleeve pipe in a penetrating manner, the inner side of the air cavity is connected with a rotating shaft through a sleeve pipe in a penetrating manner, the right side of the lower part of the air cavity is provided with an air pressure seal, the air pressure seal is square, an air pressure piston is fixedly arranged in the air cavity, an inner shaft fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the rotating shaft, and the air pressure piston and the inner shaft fixing rod are both cylinders.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the linkage assembly are both fixedly provided with sliding rails, the linkage assembly is formed by combining a connecting block in the middle and linkage blocks at the upper end and the lower end, the linkage blocks are T-shaped, and the linkage blocks are embedded in the sliding rails.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of each longitudinal air pressure rod is fixedly provided with a supporting bearing, the upper parts of the supporting bearings are provided with piston columns through threads, the upper parts of the piston columns are connected with air cavities through sleeve type penetrating, and the upper parts of the air cavities are connected with rotating shafts through sleeve type penetrating.

Preferably, the swinging assembly is formed by combining a turntable on the upper portion and a rotating rod on the lower portion, the left side and the right side of the sliding assembly are fixedly provided with special-shaped sliding frames, the special-shaped sliding frames are semi-arc-shaped, the upper portions of the special-shaped sliding frames are embedded with sliding blocks through sleeve pipes, and the upper portions of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with pedals through threads.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise frame, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the ICU patient early-stage under-bed functional exercise frame adopts the form of combined installation of the infusion assembly and the support frame, when a patient exercises, the infusion assembly can be stably moved through the moving assemblies in the moving grooves transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the multifunctional base without the need of pushing the infusion support and the breathing machine support to move by a plurality of medical personnel, so that the process of the patient exercising is light and simple, meanwhile, when the patient exercises alone by one person, the additionally arranged calling monitoring device can rotate in multiple directions through the screwing ring, and when the patient is untimely, the patient can inform the medical personnel at the first time through the calling monitoring device, the camera arranged on the calling monitoring device can record and catch the patient, and when the calling monitoring device catches the image of the patient falling down, the medical personnel can be informed at the first time, such an approach further enhances the convenience and safety of the ICU patient early in-bed functional exercise rack.

2. The ICU patient early bed function exercise frame adopts the form of the combination installation of the linkage component and the transverse air pressure rod, so that the transverse air pressure rod can move in a left-right telescopic way through the piston column at the outer side, the air cavity in the middle part through connection and the rotating shaft at the inner side, and the linkage component in the transverse air pressure rod is driven to move through the sliding block in the sliding track, thereby facilitating the exercise component to adjust the width distance in time, improving the convenience of the exercise frame, and under the combination state, the longitudinal air pressure rod can move in a vertical telescopic way through the piston column at the bottom, the air cavity in the middle part through connection and the rotating shaft at the upper part through connection, so that the exercise component can adjust the height in time, and meanwhile, the added shock pad protects the safety of the patient caused by discomfort falling down, the convenience and the safety of the ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise frame are further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an early under-bed functional exercise rack A of the ICU patient of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the early under-bed functional exercise frame B of the ICU patient of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the swinging and sliding assemblies of the early under-bed functional exercise frame for ICU patients according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a multifunctional base; 2. an adjustment assembly; 3. an exercise assembly; 11. moving the groove; 12. a moving assembly; 13. a fluid delivery assembly; 14. a support frame; 15. a liquid hanging rack; 16. calling a monitoring device; 17. a lifting cavity; 18. a lifting wheel; 21. an outer frame; 22. an electric box; 23. a transverse pneumatic rod; 24. a linkage assembly; 25. a step; 26. a shock pad; 27. a piston post; 28. an air cavity; 29. a rotating shaft; 31. a longitudinal pneumatic rod; 32. a holding rod; 33. a rocking assembly; 34. a sliding assembly; 35. a turntable; 36. rotating the rod; 37. a profiled carriage; 38. a slider; 39. a pedal; 241. a sliding track; 242. connecting blocks; 243. a linkage block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme, in particular to an ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise frame which comprises a multifunctional base 1, an adjusting component 2, an exercise component 3, a moving groove 11, a moving component 12, a transfusion component 13, a support frame 14, a liquid hanging frame 15, a call monitoring device 16, a lifting cavity 17, a lifting wheel 18, an outer frame 21, an electric box 22, a transverse air pressure rod 23, a linkage component 24, a ladder 25, a shock pad 26, a piston column 27, an air cavity 28, a rotating shaft 29, a longitudinal air pressure rod 31, a holding rod 32, a swinging component 33, a sliding component 34, a rotating disc 35, a rotating rod 36, a special-shaped sliding frame 37, a sliding block 38, a pedal 39, a sliding track 241, a connecting block 242 and a linkage block 243, please refer to figure 1, the moving groove 11 is transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the multifunctional base 1, the moving component 12 is fixedly embedded in the moving groove 11, the upper surface of the multifunctional base 1 is fixedly connected with the adjusting component 2 through threads, the outer frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the adjusting component 2, the electric boxes 22 are fixedly embedded at the left end and the right end of the inner cavity of the adjusting component 2 through threads, the inner sides of the electric boxes 22 are fixedly connected with the transverse air pressure rods 23 through threads, the inner sides of the transverse air pressure rods 23 are fixedly embedded with the linkage components 24 through threads, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the adjusting component 2 are respectively screwed with the exercise components 3 through threads, each exercise component 3 is formed by combining a lower longitudinal air pressure rod 31 and an upper holding rod 32, the left side of each exercise component 3 is fixedly provided with the swinging component 33 through threads, the right side of each exercise component 3 is fixedly provided with the sliding component 34 through threads, the multifunctional base 1 is cuboid, the multifunctional base 1 is formed by combining metal steel materials, the lifting cavities 17 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the multifunctional base 1, the inner cavities of the lifting cavities 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the lifting wheels 18 through threads, the lifting wheels 18 are formed by combining a lifter at the upper part and a universal wheel at the lower part, the inner side of the moving component 12 is fixedly embedded with the moving wheels, the middle part of the moving component 12 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod through threads, the outer side of the moving component 12 is fixedly provided with a flange through threads, the outer frame 21 is formed by combining metal steel, the left side and the right side of the outer frame 21 are respectively embedded with a ladder 25 through threads, the ladder 25 is positioned at the two sides of the upper surface of the multifunctional base 1 and the left side and the right side of the outer frame 21, the upper surface of the outer frame 21 is fixedly paved with a shock pad 26, the shock pad 26 is formed by combining shock pads at the upper side and the lower side with polymer resin at the middle part, the outer side of the inner cavity of the transverse air pressure bar 23 is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting bearing, the inner side of the supporting bearing is respectively provided with a piston column 27 through threads, the inner side of the piston column 27 is respectively connected with an air cavity 28 through a sleeve pipe, and the right side of the lower part of the air cavity 28 is respectively provided with an air pressure seal, the atmospheric pressure seals and is square type, the inside equal fixed mounting of air cavity 28 has the atmospheric pressure piston, the inboard of air cavity 28 all has pivot 29 through bushing type through connection, the inside equal fixed mounting of pivot 29 has interior dead lever, the atmospheric pressure piston all is the cylinder with interior dead lever, the equal fixed mounting of inner chamber bottom of vertical atmospheric pressure pole 31 has supporting bearing, piston post 27 is all installed through the screw thread on supporting bearing's upper portion, piston post 27's upper portion all is through bushing type through connection air cavity 28, the upper portion of air cavity 28 all has pivot 29 through bushing type through connection.

Referring to fig. 2, an infusion assembly 13 is screwed on the upper portion of a moving assembly 12 through threads, a support frame 14 is longitudinally and fixedly installed on the infusion assembly 13 through threads, a liquid hanging frame 15 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support frame 14 through threads, the liquid hanging frame 15 is circular, a limiting ring is fixedly embedded in the middle of the lower portion of the liquid hanging frame 15, a call monitoring device 16 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 14 through threads, a shell is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the call monitoring device 16 through threads, the shell is formed by combining ABS engineering plastics, a screwing ring is screwed between the rear portion of the shell and the support frame 14 through threads, a control system is embedded in an inner cavity of the call monitoring device 16, a main control screen is fixedly embedded at the front end of the call monitoring device 16 through threads, and a camera is fixedly embedded at the upper portion of the main control screen.

Referring to fig. 3, the upper and lower ends of the linkage assembly 24 are fixedly provided with sliding rails 241, the linkage assembly 24 is formed by combining a connecting block 242 at the middle part and linkage blocks 243 at the upper and lower ends, the linkage blocks 243 are T-shaped, and the linkage blocks 243 are embedded in the sliding rails 241.

Referring to fig. 4, the swing assembly 33 is composed of an upper turntable 35 and a lower rotary rod 36, the left and right sides of the sliding assembly 34 are fixedly provided with a special-shaped sliding frame 37, the special-shaped sliding frame 37 is semi-arc shaped, the upper part of the special-shaped sliding frame 37 is embedded with a sliding block 38 through a sleeve pipe, and the upper part of the sliding block 38 is fixedly connected with a pedal 39 through a thread.

The working principle of the device is as follows: by adopting the form of combining and installing the infusion component 13 and the supporting frame 14, when a patient exercises, the infusion component 13 can be stably moved through the moving component 12 positioned in the moving groove 11 transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the multifunctional base 1, and a plurality of medical staff are not required to push the infusion support and the breathing machine support to assist in moving, so that the process of the patient exercising is light and simple, meanwhile, when the patient alone exercises, the added calling monitoring device 16 can rotate in multiple directions through the screwing ring, and when the patient is untimely, the patient can inform the medical staff at the first time through the calling monitoring device 16, the camera arranged on the calling monitoring device 16 can record and catch the fall of the patient, and when the calling monitoring device 16 catches the image of the fall of the patient, the medical staff can be informed at the first time, by adopting the mode that the linkage assembly 24 and the transverse air pressure rod 23 are assembled, the transverse air pressure rod 23 can stretch left and right through the piston column 27 at the outer side, the air cavity 28 which is connected with the middle part in a penetrating way and the rotating shaft 29 at the inner side, the linkage assembly 24 which is connected with the inner side of the transverse air pressure rod 23 is driven, the linkage assembly 24 can move in the sliding track 241 through the linkage block 243, the exercise assembly 3 can conveniently adjust the width distance of the exercise assembly in time, the convenience of the exercise frame is improved, and the longitudinal air pressure rod 31 can stretch up and down through the piston column 27 at the bottom, the air cavity 28 which is connected with the middle part in a penetrating way and the rotating shaft 29 at the upper part by the structure of the exercise assembly 3 with the longitudinal air pressure rod 31 in an assembled state, make to temper subassembly 3 and can in time adjust its height, add the shock pad 26 of establishing simultaneously and protected the patient because of uncomfortable safety when falling down for ICU patient's early bed function exercise frame's convenience and security further promote.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is tempered to function under ICU patient's early bed, includes multi-functional base (1), its characterized in that: the multifunctional base is characterized in that a movable groove (11) is transversely formed in the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the multifunctional base (1), a movable assembly (12) is fixedly embedded in the movable groove (11), an infusion assembly (13) is screwed on the upper portion of the movable assembly (12) through threads, a support frame (14) is fixedly installed on the infusion assembly (13) through threads in the longitudinal direction, a liquid hanging frame (15) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support frame (14) through threads, the liquid hanging frame (15) is of a circular ring shape, a limit ring is fixedly embedded in the middle position of the lower portion of the liquid hanging frame (15), a calling monitoring device (16) is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame (14) through threads, an adjusting assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the multifunctional base (1) through threads, and an outer frame (21) is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the adjusting assembly (2), both ends all are inlayed through thread fastening and are equipped with electronic box (22) about the inner chamber of adjusting part (2), the inboard of electronic box (22) all is through horizontal atmospheric pressure pole (23) of screw thread fixedly connected with, the inboard of horizontal atmospheric pressure pole (23) all is inlayed through thread fastening and is equipped with interlock subassembly (24), the upper surface left and right sides of adjusting part (2) all has connect exercise subassembly (3) through the screw thread soon, exercise subassembly (3) are formed by vertical atmospheric pressure pole (31) of lower part and holding rod (32) combination on upper portion, the left side of exercising subassembly (3) is installed through thread fastening and is swagged subassembly (33), the right side of exercising subassembly (3) is installed through thread fastening has sliding assembly (34).

2. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: multifunctional base (1) is the cuboid, multifunctional base (1) is formed by the combination of metal steel, lift chamber (17) have all been seted up to the bottom both sides of multifunctional base (1), the inner chamber in lift chamber (17) all is through screw thread fixedly connected with lift wheel (18), lift wheel (18) are formed by the riser on upper portion and the universal wheel combination of lower part.

3. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the moving component (12) is fixedly embedded with a moving wheel, the middle part of the moving component (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod through threads, and the outer side of the moving component (12) is fixedly provided with a flange through threads.

4. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the outside of the calling monitoring device (16) is fixedly provided with a shell through threads, the shell is formed by combining ABS engineering plastics, a screwing ring is screwed between the rear part of the shell and the supporting frame (14) through threads, a control system is embedded in an inner cavity of the calling monitoring device (16), a main control screen is embedded at the front end of the calling monitoring device (16) through threads, and a camera is fixedly embedded at the upper part of the main control screen.

5. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: outer frame (21) are formed by the combination of metal steel, all inlay through thread tightening in the left and right sides of outer frame (21) and be equipped with ladder (25), ladder (25) are located the upper surface both sides of multi-functional base (1) and the left and right sides of outer frame (21), shock pad (26) have been laid to the upper surface mounting of outer frame (21), shock pad (26) are formed by the shock attenuation board of upper and lower both sides and the polymer resin combination at middle part.

6. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in the inner chamber outside of horizontal atmospheric pressure pole (23) has supporting bearing, piston post (27) are all installed through the screw thread to supporting bearing's inboard, the inboard of piston post (27) all is through bushing type through connection air cavity (28), the atmospheric pressure has all been seted up on the lower part right side of air cavity (28) and has been sealed, the atmospheric pressure seals and is the square type, the inside equal fixed mounting of air cavity (28) has atmospheric pressure piston, the inboard of air cavity (28) all has pivot (29) through bushing type through connection, the inside equal fixed mounting of pivot (29) has interior dead lever, atmospheric pressure piston all is the cylinder with interior dead lever.

7. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the linkage assembly (24) are fixedly provided with sliding rails (241), the linkage assembly (24) is formed by combining a connecting block (242) in the middle and linkage blocks (243) at the upper end and the lower end, the linkage blocks (243) are T-shaped, and the linkage blocks (243) are embedded in the sliding rails (241).

8. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the longitudinal air pressure rod (31) is fixedly provided with a supporting bearing, the upper part of the supporting bearing is provided with a piston column (27) through threads, the upper part of the piston column (27) is connected with an air cavity (28) through a sleeve pipe in a penetrating way, and the upper part of the air cavity (28) is connected with a rotating shaft (29) through a sleeve pipe in a penetrating way.

9. The ICU patient early under-bed functional exercise rack of claim 1, wherein: the swing assembly (33) is formed by combining a turntable (35) on the upper portion and a rotary rod (36) on the lower portion, the left side and the right side of the sliding assembly (34) are fixedly provided with special-shaped sliding frames (37), the special-shaped sliding frames (37) are semi-arc-shaped, the upper portions of the special-shaped sliding frames (37) are embedded with sliding blocks (38) through sleeve pipes, and the upper portions of the sliding blocks (38) are fixedly connected with pedals (39) through threads.