CN114098823A - Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet - Google Patents

Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114098823A
CN114098823A CN202111335716.3A CN202111335716A CN114098823A CN 114098823 A CN114098823 A CN 114098823A CN 202111335716 A CN202111335716 A CN 202111335716A CN 114098823 A CN114098823 A CN 114098823A
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fixedly connected
wall
arc
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detection
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刘洪全
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B9/00Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters
    • A61B9/005Electric apparatus for detecting reflex action, e.g. monitoring depth of anaesthesia

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet-based neurological neuroreflex automatic detection system for neurology, which comprises a detection table arranged in a ground placing groove, wherein the top of the detection table is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handrails, the top of the detection table is fixedly connected with a backup plate, the backup plate is attached to the two handrails, one side of the detection table, which is far away from the backup plate, is connected with two symmetrical U-shaped frames in a sliding manner, and detection components for detecting neuroreflex are arranged in the U-shaped frames. And the neuroreflex detection can be automatically finished without the operation of a doctor in the detection process.

Description

Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic neurological reflex detection system based on the Internet.
Background
Neurology is a secondary discipline on neurology. Not belonging to the medical concept. Mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, hereditary diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like. The main detection means include head and neck MRI, CT, ECT, PETCT, electroencephalogram, TCD (transcranial Doppler ultrasound), electromyogram, evoked potential and hemorheology detection, gene diagnosis, etc. At the same time, it can be used for diagnosis and treatment of functional diseases such as neurasthenia and insomnia. In order to detect the neuroreflex of a patient, the physician needs to test the reflex activity of the torso portion of the patient with the aid of relevant tools.
In the prior art, generally, the neural reflex detection is that a doctor knocks the knee tendon of a patient by using a percussion hammer, so as to observe the swinging force of the lower leg of the patient and the time interval between the knocking and the swinging of the lower leg, and primarily detect the neural reflex of the patient, but the doctor observes the swinging force and the swinging time interval and often observes by naked eyes, and diagnoses by the experience of the doctor, wherein the detection mode excessively depends on the medical experience of the doctor, depends on the subjective thought of the doctor, and cannot objectively and accurately detect the swinging force and the swinging time interval of the lower leg of the patient, and the doctor cannot detect the patient for many times under different knocking forces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, objective and accurate detection cannot be realized, detection cannot be performed under different knocking forces, and the knee tendon needs to be knocked manually, and provides an internet-based neurological neuroreflex automatic detection system with a compact structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
detection system is examined in automation of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet, including setting up the detection platform in the ground standing groove, detect two symmetrical handrails of top fixedly connected with of platform, detect the top fixedly connected with backup plate of platform, and backup plate and two handrails paste mutually and lean on, one side sliding connection that the backup plate was kept away from to the detection platform has two symmetrical U type framves, be equipped with the determine module who is used for detecting the nerve reflex in the U type frame, two the same rectangle case of one side fixedly connected with that U type frame is close to each other, the rectangle incasement is equipped with and is used for carrying out the subassembly that strikes to patient's knee tendon, be equipped with the lifting unit who is used for controlling U type frame lift in the detection platform.
Preferably, the detection assembly comprises two symmetrical first arc-shaped grooves arranged in a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of one side, away from each other, of the U-shaped frame is provided with a second arc-shaped groove, one side, away from each other, of the two first arc-shaped grooves is connected with the same first slide bar in a sliding manner, one side, away from each other, of the two second arc-shaped grooves is connected with the same second slide bar in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the first slide bar and the second slide bar are fixedly sleeved with the same slide plate, one side, close to the detection table, of the slide plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped base plate, one side, close to the detection table, of the slide plate is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, the slide grooves are connected with slide blocks in a sliding manner, one end, close to the detection table, of the slide block penetrates through the U-shaped base plate in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with a first pressure sensor, one end, away from the detection table, of the slide block is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the slide grooves, the inner wall of one side that U type backing plate kept away from each other all is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with the scanner, the equal fixedly connected with arc spring of one side inner wall that detects the platform is kept away from to first arc wall and second arc wall, two the other end of arc spring respectively with first slide bar and second slide bar fixed connection.
Preferably, the knocking component comprises a cavity arranged in a rectangular box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a metal clamping block is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, two symmetrical second electromagnets are fixedly embedded on one side, close to the first electromagnet, of the metal clamping block, a second gear is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the metal clamping block, of the second gear and matched with the metal clamping block, a rotating sleeve is rotatably penetrated in the rectangular box, a first gear meshed with the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, two symmetrical annular plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, the outer wall cover that rotates the sleeve is equipped with two symmetrical and rectangle case fixed connection's torsional springs, the one end and the annular plate fixed connection of rectangle case are kept away from to the torsional spring, sliding connection has two symmetrical pivots in rotating the sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with arc that the rectangle case was kept away from in the pivot strikes the piece, the arc strikes the piece and is close to the bottom fixedly connected with second pressure sensor who detects the platform.
Preferably, lifting unit is including setting up the driving motor in examining test table, two equal fixedly connected with nut piece in the U type frame, the bottom inner wall of standing groove rotates and is connected with two symmetrical screw rods, and two the top of screw rod is the screw thread respectively and runs through nut piece, two the outer wall of screw rod is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the synchronizing wheel, two connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, the outer wall of screw rod is all fixed the cover and is equipped with first bevel gear, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with and first bevel gear engaged with second bevel gear.
Preferably, the top of screw rod is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with the bolt in the mounting panel, and the bottom of bolt run through the mounting panel and with screw rod threaded connection, the top of mounting panel is equipped with a plurality of feathers, drives the feather through the screw rod and rotates, not only can scratch itch to patient's arch of foot for through scanner monitoring patient shank muscle change, and then can detect patient's neural reflex sensitivity, can also accomodate U type frame to the standing groove in, avoid U type frame and U type backing plate to expose for a long time and impaired.
Preferably, the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting block positioned above the nut block, and the nut block is limited by the limiting block.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with two symmetrical U type gaskets of examining the platform, when the patient sat on examining the platform, patient's thigh can be placed respectively in the U type gasket, can fix a position patient's shank through the U type gasket.
Preferably, two one side sliding connection that the pivot is close to each other has same guide bar, can avoid the pivot slope to appear through the guide bar.
Preferably, the first rack of telescopic bottom inner wall fixedly connected with rotates, the bottom of pivot is equipped with the sliding tray, sliding connection has the metal rack with first rack looks block in the sliding tray, a plurality of second springs of top inner wall fixedly connected with of sliding tray and third electro-magnet, and the bottom of second spring and the top fixed connection of metal rack start the third electro-magnet, and the third electro-magnet produces magnetic attraction to the metal rack, and the magnetic attraction that the third electro-magnet produced the metal rack is greater than the elasticity of second spring far away from, and metal rack and first rack break away from the block state this moment, strike piece and pivot with the arc and pull out from rotating the sleeve, and the arc strikes piece and second pressure sensor and just can aim at patient's knee tendon.
Preferably, the top of the handrail is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with a third electromagnet, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet, a rotating motor, a first pressure sensor, a scanner, a second pressure sensor and a driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic neurological reflex detection system based on the Internet, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic detecting system's of department of neurology neuroreflex top based on internet is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with the bolt in the mounting panel, and the bottom of bolt run through the mounting panel and with screw rod threaded connection, the top of mounting panel is equipped with a plurality of feathers, drives the feather through the screw rod and rotates, not only can scratch the itch of patient's arch of foot for through scanner monitoring patient shank muscle change, and then can detect patient's neuroreflex sensitivity, can also accomodate U type frame to the standing groove in, avoid U type frame and U type backing plate to expose for a long time and impaired.
2. This automatic detection system's of examining of department of neurology neuroreflex output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation based on internet, the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with first electro-magnet, and the outer wall of axis of rotation slides the cover and is equipped with the metal fixture block, and the outer wall of axis of rotation rotates the cover and is equipped with the second gear, one side of second gear is equipped with the draw-in groove, and cooperation through first electro-magnet and second electro-magnet can make metal fixture block and draw-in groove carry out block and separation, and the meshing through second gear and first gear is used for controlling the arc and strikes a pivoted angle, and then the control arc strikes the piece and under the different dynamics of striking of patient's knee tendon, the neuroreflex condition of shank.
3. This automatic detecting system's of department of neurology neuroreflex slide based on internet is close to one side fixedly connected with U type backing plate of examining the test table, be equipped with a plurality of spouts in the slide, sliding connection has a plurality of sliding blocks in the spout, the sliding block is close to the one end of examining the test table and slides and run through the first pressure sensor of scanner and fixedly connected with, the first spring of one end fixedly connected with of first pressure sensor is kept away from to the sliding block, and the other end of first spring and the inner wall fixed connection of spout, when patient's shank swings, patient's shank promotes sliding block and first pressure sensor and slides in the spout, and first spring begins the compression, and then first pressure sensor can detect patient's shank wobbling dynamics.
4. This detection system is beaten in department of neurology neural reflex automation based on internet's arc is close to the one end fixedly connected with second pressure sensor who detects the platform, the sliding block is close to the first pressure sensor of the one end fixedly connected with who detects the platform, and when second pressure sensor knocked patient's knee tendon, second pressure sensor carried out the record with the dynamics of knocking and the time of knocking, and first pressure sensor carried out the record to patient's shank swing dynamics and swing time, and then can the analysis knock the associativity of dynamics and swing dynamics to and the interval of knocking time and swing time, be used for the sensitivity of analysis neural reflex.
The invention has simple structure, respectively transmits the data of different swing forces of the patient shank under different knocking forces and the data of time intervals between the knocking time and the knocking time of the patient shank swing to the internet through the control panel, and accurately analyzes the data through the internet, thereby accurately obtaining the data of the neuroreflex detection, and automatically completing the neuroreflex detection without the operation of a doctor in the detection process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of an Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of an Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a B-direction view of the Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of the detection assembly of the Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the U-shaped frame and sled of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of the tapping assembly of the Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the rectangular box of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at C of the Internet-based automated neurological neuroreflex detection system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a rectangular box of the automated Internet-based neurological neuroreflex detection system according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the automatic detection system for neurological reflexes based on the Internet according to the second embodiment of the present invention at D;
fig. 12 is a system block diagram of an internet-based automated neurological reflex detection system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a placement groove; 2. a detection table; 3. a handrail; 4. a backup plate; 5. a U-shaped frame; 6. a first arc-shaped slot; 7. a second arc-shaped slot; 8. a first slide bar; 9. a second slide bar; 10. an arc-shaped spring; 11. a slide plate; 12. a U-shaped base plate; 13. a chute; 14. a slider; 15. a first spring; 16. a first pressure sensor; 17. a scanner; 18. a screw; 19. a synchronizing wheel; 20. a synchronous belt; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a drive motor; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a nut block; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a bolt; 27. feathers; 28. a rectangular box; 29. rotating the sleeve; 30. a torsion spring; 31. an annular plate; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. an arc-shaped knocking block; 34. a first gear; 35. a cavity; 36. rotating the motor; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a second gear; 39. a first electromagnet; 40. a metal fixture block; 41. a second electromagnet; 42. a card slot; 43. a first rack; 44. a sliding groove; 45. a metal rack; 46. a second spring; 47. a third electromagnet; 48. a U-shaped gasket; 49. a control panel; 50. a limiting block; 51. a second pressure sensor; 52. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, an internet-based automatic neurological reflex detection system for neurology comprises a detection table 2 disposed in a ground placement groove 1, two symmetrical U-shaped gaskets 48 fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, when a patient sits on the detection table 2, the thighs of the patient can be respectively placed in the U-shaped gaskets 48, the legs of the patient can be positioned through the U-shaped gaskets 48, two symmetrical armrests 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, a backup plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, the backup plate 4 is attached to the two armrests 3, two symmetrical U-shaped frames 5 are slidably connected to one side of the detection table 2 away from the backup plate 4, a detection assembly for detecting neurological reflex is disposed in each U-shaped frame 5, the same rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped frames 5 close to each other through bolts, a knocking component for knocking the knee tendons of the patient is arranged in the rectangular box 28, and a lifting component for controlling the U-shaped frame 5 to lift is arranged in the detection table 2.
In the invention, the detection assembly comprises two symmetrical first arc-shaped grooves 6 arranged in a U-shaped frame 5, the inner walls of the sides of the U-shaped frame 5 far away from each other are both provided with second arc-shaped grooves 7, the sides of the two first arc-shaped grooves 6 far away from each other are connected with the same first slide bar 8 in a sliding manner, the sides of the two second arc-shaped grooves 7 far away from each other are connected with the same second slide bar 9 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the first slide bar 8 and the second slide bar 9 are fixedly sleeved with the same slide plate 11, one side of the slide plate 11 close to the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped backing plate 12 through bolts, one side of the slide plate 11 close to the detection table 2 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 13, the slide grooves 13 are connected with slide blocks 14 in a sliding manner, one end of each slide block 14 close to the detection table 2 penetrates through the U-shaped backing plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a first pressure sensor 16, one end of each slide block 14 far away from the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a first spring 15, and the other end of first spring 15 and one side inner wall fixed connection of spout 13, the equal fixed dress of one side inner wall that U type backing plate 12 kept away from each other is equipped with scanner 17, the equal fixedly connected with arc spring 10 of one side inner wall that first arc wall 6 and second arc wall 7 kept away from and examine test table 2, the other end of two arc springs 10 respectively with first slide bar 8 and second slide bar 9 fixed connection, when the swing of patient's shank, patient's shank promotes sliding block 14 and first pressure sensor 16 and slides in spout 13, first spring 15 begins the compression, and then first pressure sensor 16 can detect patient's shank wobbling dynamics.
In the invention, the knocking component comprises a cavity 35 arranged in a rectangular box 28, the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 36 through a bolt, the output shaft of the rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 37 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cavity 35, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly sleeved with a first electromagnet 39, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is slidably sleeved with a metal fixture block 40, one side of the metal fixture block 40, which is close to the first electromagnet 39, is fixedly embedded with two symmetrical second electromagnets 41 through a bolt, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is rotatably sleeved with a second gear 38, one side of the second gear 38, which is close to the metal fixture block 40, is provided with a clamping groove 42, the clamping groove 42 is matched with the metal fixture block 40 in a rotating manner, the rectangular box 28 penetrates through a rotating sleeve 29, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 34 meshed with the second gear 38, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical annular plates 31, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is sleeved with two symmetrical torsion springs 30 fixedly connected with the rectangular box 28, one end of each torsion spring 30 far away from the rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 31, two symmetrical rotating shafts 32 are slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 29, one end of each rotating shaft 32 far away from the rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped knocking block 33 through a bolt, the bottom end of each arc-shaped knocking block 33 close to the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor 51, the metal clamping blocks 40 can be clamped and separated with the clamping grooves 42 through the matching of the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 41, the rotation angle of the arc-shaped knocking blocks 33 is controlled through the meshing of the second gear 38 and the first gear 34, the arc-shaped knocking blocks 33 are further controlled to rotate at different angles, and the second tendon pressure sensors 51 can knock the knee of a patient at different knocking forces, nerve reflex condition of the lower leg.
In the invention, when the second pressure sensor 51 knocks the knee tendon of the patient, the second pressure sensor 51 records knocking force and knocking time, and the first pressure sensor 16 records swinging force and swinging time of the shank of the patient, so that the relevance between the knocking force and the swinging force and the interval between the knocking time and the swinging time can be analyzed, and the sensitivity of neural reflex is analyzed
According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 22 arranged in the detection table 2, nut blocks 24 are fixedly connected in the two U-shaped frames 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove 1 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical screw rods 18, the top ends of the two screw rods 18 respectively penetrate through the nut blocks 24 in a threaded manner, synchronizing wheels 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two screw rods 18, the two synchronizing wheels 19 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 20, first bevel gears 21 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the screw rods 18, and second bevel gears 23 meshed with the first bevel gears 21 are fixedly connected to output shafts of the driving motor 22.
According to the invention, the top end of the screw rod 18 is provided with the mounting plate 25, the bolt 26 is arranged in the mounting plate 25, the bottom end of the bolt 26 penetrates through the mounting plate 25 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 18, the top end of the mounting plate 25 is provided with the plurality of feathers 27, the feathers 27 are driven to rotate through the screw rod 18, not only can the feet of a patient be itch scratchy, but also the change of the calf muscle of the patient can be monitored through the scanner 17, so that the nerve reflex sensitivity of the patient can be detected, and the U-shaped frame 5 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 1, so that the U-shaped frame 5 and the U-shaped base plate 12 are prevented from being damaged due to long-term exposure.
In the invention, the outer wall of the screw 18 is fixedly sleeved with the limiting block 50 positioned above the nut block 24 through the bolt, and the nut block 24 is limited through the limiting block 50.
In the present invention, the same guide rod 52 is slidably connected to the side where the two rotating shafts 32 are close to each other, and the rotating shafts 32 can be prevented from tilting by the guide rod 52.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-12, an internet-based automatic neurological reflex detection system for neurology comprises a detection table 2 disposed in a ground placement groove 1, two symmetrical U-shaped gaskets 48 fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, when a patient sits on the detection table 2, the thighs of the patient can be respectively placed in the U-shaped gaskets 48, the legs of the patient can be positioned through the U-shaped gaskets 48, two symmetrical armrests 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, a backup plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection table 2 through bolts, the backup plate 4 is attached to the two armrests 3, two symmetrical U-shaped frames 5 are slidably connected to one side of the detection table 2 away from the backup plate 4, a detection assembly for detecting neurological reflex is disposed in each U-shaped frame 5, the same rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped frames 5 close to each other through bolts, a knocking component for knocking the knee tendons of the patient is arranged in the rectangular box 28, and a lifting component for controlling the U-shaped frame 5 to lift is arranged in the detection table 2.
In the invention, the detection assembly comprises two symmetrical first arc-shaped grooves 6 arranged in a U-shaped frame 5, the inner walls of the sides of the U-shaped frame 5 far away from each other are both provided with second arc-shaped grooves 7, the sides of the two first arc-shaped grooves 6 far away from each other are connected with the same first slide bar 8 in a sliding manner, the sides of the two second arc-shaped grooves 7 far away from each other are connected with the same second slide bar 9 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the first slide bar 8 and the second slide bar 9 are fixedly sleeved with the same slide plate 11, one side of the slide plate 11 close to the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped backing plate 12 through bolts, one side of the slide plate 11 close to the detection table 2 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 13, the slide grooves 13 are connected with slide blocks 14 in a sliding manner, one end of each slide block 14 close to the detection table 2 penetrates through the U-shaped backing plate 12 and is fixedly connected with a first pressure sensor 16, one end of each slide block 14 far away from the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a first spring 15, and the other end of first spring 15 and one side inner wall fixed connection of spout 13, the equal fixed dress of one side inner wall that U type backing plate 12 kept away from each other is equipped with scanner 17, the equal fixedly connected with arc spring 10 of one side inner wall that first arc wall 6 and second arc wall 7 kept away from and examine test table 2, the other end of two arc springs 10 respectively with first slide bar 8 and second slide bar 9 fixed connection, when the swing of patient's shank, patient's shank promotes sliding block 14 and first pressure sensor 16 and slides in spout 13, first spring 15 begins the compression, and then first pressure sensor 16 can detect patient's shank wobbling dynamics.
In the invention, the knocking component comprises a cavity 35 arranged in a rectangular box 28, the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 36 through a bolt, the output shaft of the rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 37 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cavity 35, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly sleeved with a first electromagnet 39, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is slidably sleeved with a metal fixture block 40, one side of the metal fixture block 40, which is close to the first electromagnet 39, is fixedly embedded with two symmetrical second electromagnets 41 through a bolt, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 37 is rotatably sleeved with a second gear 38, one side of the second gear 38, which is close to the metal fixture block 40, is provided with a clamping groove 42, the clamping groove 42 is matched with the metal fixture block 40 in a rotating manner, the rectangular box 28 penetrates through a rotating sleeve 29, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 34 meshed with the second gear 38, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical annular plates 31, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 29 is sleeved with two symmetrical torsion springs 30 fixedly connected with the rectangular box 28, one end of each torsion spring 30 far away from the rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 31, two symmetrical rotating shafts 32 are slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 29, one end of each rotating shaft 32 far away from the rectangular box 28 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped knocking block 33 through a bolt, the bottom end of each arc-shaped knocking block 33 close to the detection table 2 is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor 51, the metal clamping blocks 40 can be clamped and separated with the clamping grooves 42 through the matching of the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 41, the rotation angle of the arc-shaped knocking blocks 33 is controlled through the meshing of the second gear 38 and the first gear 34, the arc-shaped knocking blocks 33 are further controlled to rotate at different angles, and the second tendon pressure sensors 51 can knock the knee of a patient at different knocking forces, nerve reflex condition of the lower leg.
In the invention, when the second pressure sensor 51 knocks the knee tendon of the patient, the second pressure sensor 51 records knocking force and knocking time, and the first pressure sensor 16 records swinging force and swinging time of the shank of the patient, so that the relevance between the knocking force and the swinging force and the interval between the knocking time and the swinging time can be analyzed, and the sensitivity of neural reflex is analyzed
According to the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 22 arranged in the detection table 2, nut blocks 24 are fixedly connected in the two U-shaped frames 5, the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove 1 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical screw rods 18, the top ends of the two screw rods 18 respectively penetrate through the nut blocks 24 in a threaded manner, synchronizing wheels 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two screw rods 18, the two synchronizing wheels 19 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 20, first bevel gears 21 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the screw rods 18, and second bevel gears 23 meshed with the first bevel gears 21 are fixedly connected to output shafts of the driving motor 22.
According to the invention, the top end of the screw rod 18 is provided with the mounting plate 25, the bolt 26 is arranged in the mounting plate 25, the bottom end of the bolt 26 penetrates through the mounting plate 25 and is in threaded connection with the screw rod 18, the top end of the mounting plate 25 is provided with the plurality of feathers 27, the feathers 27 are driven to rotate through the screw rod 18, not only can the feet of a patient be itch scratchy, but also the change of the calf muscle of the patient can be monitored through the scanner 17, so that the nerve reflex sensitivity of the patient can be detected, and the U-shaped frame 5 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 1, so that the U-shaped frame 5 and the U-shaped base plate 12 are prevented from being damaged due to long-term exposure.
In the invention, the outer wall of the screw 18 is fixedly sleeved with the limiting block 50 positioned above the nut block 24 through the bolt, and the nut block 24 is limited through the limiting block 50.
In the present invention, the same guide rod 52 is slidably connected to the side where the two rotating shafts 32 are close to each other, and the rotating shafts 32 can be prevented from tilting by the guide rod 52.
According to the invention, a first rack 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating sleeve 29, a sliding groove 44 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 32, a metal rack 45 clamped with the first rack 43 is connected in the sliding groove 44 in a sliding mode, a plurality of second springs 46 and third electromagnets 47 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove 44, the bottom ends of the second springs 46 are fixedly connected with the top of the metal rack 45, the third electromagnets 47 are started, the third electromagnets 47 generate magnetic attraction force on the metal rack 45, the magnetic attraction force generated by the third electromagnets 47 on the metal rack 45 is far greater than the elastic force of the second springs 46, at the moment, the metal rack 45 and the first rack 43 are separated from the clamping state, the arc-shaped knocking block 33 and the rotating shaft 32 are pulled out of the rotating sleeve 29, and the arc-shaped knocking block 33 and the second pressure sensor 51 can just aim at the knee tendons of a patient.
In the invention, the top of the armrest 3 is fixedly connected with a control panel 49, and the control panel 49 is electrically connected with the third electromagnet 47, the first electromagnet 39, the second electromagnet 41, the rotating motor 36, the first pressure sensor 16, the scanner 17, the second pressure sensor 51 and the driving motor 22.
The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 22 is started to drive the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, the two screw rods 18 are driven to rotate through the synchronizing wheel 19 and the synchronizing belt 20, the screw rods 18 are in threaded connection with the U-shaped frame 5, the U-shaped frame 5 and the rectangular box 28 move downwards along with the rotation of the screw rods 18, the U-shaped frame 5 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 1, a patient can sit on the detection table 2, two thighs are respectively placed in the U-shaped gasket 48, then the patient takes off shoes and socks, two feet are respectively inserted into the U-shaped gasket 12, the driving motor 22 is started to drive the second bevel gear 23 to rotate reversely, the U-shaped frame 5 and the rectangular box 28 start to move upwards, then the third electromagnet 47 is started, the third electromagnet 47 generates magnetic attraction force on the metal rack 45, the magnetic attraction force generated by the third electromagnet 47 on the metal rack 45 is far greater than the elastic force of the second spring 46, and at the metal rack 45 and the first rack 43 are disengaged, the arc-shaped knocking block 33 and the rotating shaft 32 are pulled out of the rotating sleeve 29, the arc-shaped knocking block 33 and the second pressure sensor 51 just aim at the knee tendon of a patient, the rotating motor 36 is started to drive the rotating shaft 37 to rotate slowly, then the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 41 are started, the repulsive force between the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 41 pushes the metal clamping block 40 to slide towards the second gear 38, the metal clamping block 40 is driven to rotate along with the rotating shaft 37 until the metal clamping block 40 can be aligned with the clamping groove 42, the metal clamping block 40 is clamped into the clamping groove 42 under the action of the first electromagnet 39 and the second electromagnet 41, the rotating shaft 37 drives the second gear 38 to rotate through the metal clamping block 40, the second gear 38 is meshed with the first gear 34, the second gear 38 can drive the rotating sleeve 29 and the first gear 34 to rotate slowly, the torsion spring 30 starts to accumulate force, and after the rotating sleeve 29 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the arc-shaped knocking block 33 to rotate for a certain angle, the second electromagnet 41 and the rotating motor 36 are turned off, the first electromagnet 39 generates magnetic attraction force on the metal clamping block 40, the metal clamping block 40 is separated from the clamping groove 42, after the second gear 38 loses the clamping of the metal clamping block 40, the first gear 34, the torsion spring 30, the rotating shaft 32 and the arc-shaped knocking block 33 reversely rotate under the elastic force of the torsion spring 30, the arc-shaped knocking block 33 and the second pressure sensor 51 knock the knee tendon of the patient, the second pressure sensor 51 immediately records the knocking force of the arc-shaped knocking block 33 on the knee tendon of the patient and immediately transmits data to the control panel 49, the lower leg of the patient starts to swing in nerve reflection, the lower leg of the patient kicks the sliding plate 11 and the U-shaped base plate 12 along the tracks of the first arc-shaped groove 6 and the second arc-shaped groove 7, the arc-shaped spring 10 starts to compress the accumulated force, and the first pressure sensor 16 and the sliding block 14 push the first spring 15 to compress, the first pressure sensor 16 detects the thrust of the patient's calf to the slide plate 11, the scanner 17 can scan the change situation of the calf muscle when the patient's calf swings at the moment, then the first pressure sensor 16 and the scanner 17 transmit the detected data to the control panel 49, the control panel 49 transmits the data to the internet, the time interval of the data detected by the second pressure sensor 51 and the first pressure sensor 16, the pressure data detected by the second pressure sensor 51 and the first pressure sensor 16, and the patient's muscle change data detected by the scanner 17 are objectively and accurately analyzed through the internet, the neural reflex of the patient is preliminarily summarized, then the rotating motor 36 is controlled to drive the second gear 38 to rotate for enabling the arc-shaped knocking block 33 to rotate at different angles, and further controlling the arc-shaped knocking block 33 to knock the knee tendon under different forces, so as to obtain the swinging force of the patient's calf and the time interval data, and then carry out accurate analysis to multiunit data through the internet, obtain accurate detection, after the detection, start driving motor 22 and drive second bevel gear 23 direction and slowly rotate, U type frame 5, slide 11 and U type backing plate 12 slowly move down, and screw rod 18 can drive feather 27 and rotate simultaneously, touches patient's arch of foot, and scanner 17 observes patient shank muscle and changes, and then can obtain patient's neural response sensitivity.
However, the working principle and wiring method of the third electromagnet 47, the first electromagnet 39, the second electromagnet 41, the rotating motor 36, the first pressure sensor 16, the scanner 17, the control panel 49, the second pressure sensor 51 and the driving motor 22, which are well known to those skilled in the art, are conventional means or common knowledge in the art, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art may make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic neurological reflex detection system based on the Internet for the neurology comprises a detection table (2) arranged in a ground placing groove (1), it is characterized in that the top of the detection platform (2) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handrails (3), the top of the detection platform (2) is fixedly connected with a backup plate (4), the back plate (4) is attached to the two handrails (3), one side of the detection platform (2) far away from the back plate (4) is connected with two symmetrical U-shaped frames (5) in a sliding way, a detection component for detecting nerve reflex is arranged in the U-shaped frame (5), one side of the two U-shaped frames (5) close to each other is fixedly connected with the same rectangular box (28), a knocking component for knocking the knee tendons of the patient is arranged in the rectangular box (28), and a lifting assembly for controlling the U-shaped frame (5) to lift is arranged in the detection table (2).
2. The automatic detection system for neurological neuroreflex based on internet according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises two symmetrical first arc-shaped grooves (6) arranged in a U-shaped frame (5), the inner walls of the sides of the U-shaped frame (5) far away from each other are provided with second arc-shaped grooves (7), the sides of the two first arc-shaped grooves (6) far away from each other are slidably connected with a same first slide bar (8), the sides of the two second arc-shaped grooves (7) far away from each other are slidably connected with a same second slide bar (9), the outer walls of the first slide bar (8) and the second slide bar (9) are fixedly sleeved with a same slide plate (11), one side of the slide plate (11) close to the detection table (2) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped backing plate (12), one side of the slide plate (11) close to the detection table (2) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (13), sliding connection has sliding block (14) in spout (13), sliding block (14) are close to the one end slip that detects platform (2) and run through U type backing plate (12) and the first pressure sensor of fixedly connected with (16), the one end fixedly connected with first spring (15) of detecting platform (2) are kept away from in sliding block (14), and the other end of first spring (15) and one side inner wall fixed connection of spout (13), the one side inner wall that U type backing plate (12) kept away from each other is all fixed the inlaying and is equipped with scanner (17), the equal fixedly connected with arc spring (10) of one side inner wall that detects platform (2) are kept away from in first arc wall (6) and second arc wall (7), two the other end of arc spring (10) respectively with first slide bar (8) and second slide bar (9) fixed connection.
3. The Internet-based automatic neurological reflex detection system for the neurology department according to claim 1, wherein the knocking component comprises a cavity (35) arranged in a rectangular box (28), a rotating motor (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (35), an output shaft of the rotating motor (36) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (37), the other end of the rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cavity (35), a first electromagnet (39) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (37), a metal fixture block (40) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (37), two symmetrical second electromagnets (41) are fixedly embedded on one side of the metal fixture block (40) close to the first electromagnet (39), and a second gear (38) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (37), one side of the second gear (38) close to the metal clamping block (40) is provided with a clamping groove (42), the clamping groove (42) is matched with the metal clamping block (40), a rotating sleeve (29) penetrates through the rectangular box (28) in a rotating mode, a first gear (34) meshed with the second gear (38) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (29), two symmetrical annular plates (31) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (29), two symmetrical torsion springs (30) fixedly connected with the rectangular box (28) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (29), one end, far away from the rectangular box (28), of each torsion spring (30) is fixedly connected with the annular plates (31), two symmetrical rotating shafts (32) are connected in the rotating sleeve (29) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the rectangular box (28), of each rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped knocking block (33), the bottom end of the arc-shaped knocking block (33) close to the detection table (2) is fixedly connected with a second pressure sensor (51).
4. The Internet-based automated neurological reflex detection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting component comprises a driving motor (22) arranged in the detection table (2), the two U-shaped frames (5) are fixedly connected with a nut block (24), the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove (1) is rotationally connected with two symmetrical screw rods (18), the top ends of the two screw rods (18) respectively penetrate through the nut block (24) in a threaded manner, the outer walls of the two screw rods (18) are fixedly sleeved with synchronizing wheels (19), the two synchronizing wheels (19) are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt (20), the outer walls of the screw rods (18) are fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears (21), and an output shaft of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23) meshed with the first bevel gear (21).
5. The automatic detection system of examining of department of neurology neuroreflex based on internet according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top of screw rod (18) is equipped with mounting panel (25), be equipped with bolt (26) in mounting panel (25), and the bottom of bolt (26) runs through mounting panel (25) and with screw rod (18) threaded connection, the top of mounting panel (25) is equipped with a plurality of feathers (27).
6. The automatic detection system for neurological neuroreflex based on internet according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the screw (18) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting block (50) positioned above the nut block (24).
7. The automatic Internet-based neurological neuroreflex examination and detection system according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical U-shaped gaskets (48) are fixedly connected to the top of the detection table (2).
8. The automatic Internet-based neurological neuroreflex detection system according to claim 3, wherein the same guide bar (52) is slidably connected to the side of the two rotating shafts (32) close to each other.
9. The automatic detection system based on the internet neurological neuroreflex according to claim 3, wherein a first rack (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the rotating sleeve (29), a sliding groove (44) is formed in the bottom of the rotating shaft (32), a metal rack (45) clamped with the first rack (43) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (44), a plurality of second springs (46) and a third electromagnet (47) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (44), and the bottom end of each second spring (46) is fixedly connected with the top of the metal rack (45).
10. The automatic detection system for neurological neuroreflex based on internet according to claim 9, wherein a control panel (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the armrest (3), and the control panel (49) is electrically connected to the third electromagnet (47), the first electromagnet (39), the second electromagnet (41), the rotating motor (36), the first pressure sensor (16), the scanner (17), the second pressure sensor (51) and the driving motor (22).
CN202111335716.3A 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet Pending CN114098823A (en)

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CN202111335716.3A CN114098823A (en) 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111335716.3A CN114098823A (en) 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Automatic detection system that examines of department of neurology nerve reflex based on internet

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114504347A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-17 滨州医学院烟台附属医院 Nerve percussion device for neurology department

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114504347A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-17 滨州医学院烟台附属医院 Nerve percussion device for neurology department
CN114504347B (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-06-13 滨州医学院烟台附属医院 Nerve percussion device for neurology department

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