CN114098094A

CN114098094A - Hawthorn processingequipment that denucleates

Info

Publication number: CN114098094A
Application number: CN202111432369.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段珍香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, and discloses a hawthorn kernel removing processing device which comprises a rotary table, wherein an extension ring is fixedly connected to the rotary table, four through holes which are uniformly distributed at an angle of ninety degrees are formed in the extension ring, and inserting rods are movably sleeved in the through holes. According to the invention, through the designed rotary disc, the extension ring, the positioning disc, the movable cavity, the slide block I, the slide block II, the induction block and the inserted rod, when the hawthorn is inserted on the inserted rod at the top, the rotary disc automatically rotates due to the self weight of the upper part of the rotary disc, the slide block I is extruded at the bottom of the inserted rod at the top, so that the slide block II drives the induction block to extend out of the movable cavity, the inserted rod with the hawthorn is blocked when contacting the induction block during rotation, and the denucleation knife carries out denucleation action only by the signal of the induction block, so that the denucleation time interval of the hawthorn can be effectively controlled by an operator, and the problems of injury and low efficiency caused by the fact that the operator cannot keep up with the set time interval of a machine are solved.

Description

Hawthorn processingequipment that denucleates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a hawthorn kernel removing processing device.

Background

In the manufacturing procedure of hawthorn products, one coring operation is more complicated, the traditional hawthorn coring operation is to manually core hawthorn by using one cutter by a worker, and because the hawthorn is small in size, the problem of prop cutting injury easily occurs, and in order to improve efficiency and safety, some hawthorn coring machines begin to appear on the market.

The operating principle of the hawthorn kernel removing machine is that hawthorn is inserted into a fixed rod piece, the machine drives the fixed rod piece inserted with the hawthorn to rapidly rotate to a position parallel to the ground, then a kernel removing knife is started to remove kernels from the hawthorn, at the moment, the other fixed rod piece rotates to the upper side, an operator inserts the hawthorn into the fixed rod piece again, the kernel removing mode greatly saves time, but a fixed time interval is set according to the rotating time of the fixed rod piece, so that the operator can rapidly insert the hawthorn into the fixed rod piece and rapidly withdraw the hand, otherwise the hand is easily scratched due to the rapid rotation of the fixed rod piece, the kernel removing machine is unsafe, and meanwhile, under long-time work, the operator cannot follow up the rotating time interval of the fixed rod piece, and the kernel removing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing hawthorn seed removing machine in the background technology in the using process, the invention provides a hawthorn seed removing processing device which has the advantages of self-weight rotation, manual control, rotary extrusion of a sliding block to extend out of an induction block, induction block limiting to ensure the completion of seed removal, the action of seed removal to ensure that the induction block is reset and loses the limiting force, and centrifugal force and gravity to remove hawthorn seeds, and solves the technical problems that the time interval provided in the background technology is unsafe, and the efficiency is reduced because an operator cannot keep up with the machine speed.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a hawthorn kernel removing processing device comprises a rotary table, wherein an extension ring is fixedly connected to the rotary table, four through holes uniformly distributed at ninety degrees are formed in the extension ring, an inserting rod is movably sleeved in each through hole, an inner ring spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inserting rod, a cylindrical seat is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inserting rod, a matching protrusion is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical seat and is slidably connected in the sliding groove, an outer ring spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical seat, a clearing knife is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical seat, a positioning disc is installed on one side of the rotary table, a movable cavity is formed in the positioning disc, a sliding block II is movably sleeved in the cavity in parallel to a horizontal line, a sliding block I is movably sleeved in the cavity of the movable cavity, and a sensing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of an opening, and a denucleation knife is arranged on one side of the rotary disc.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner ring spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the extension ring, the bottom end of the outer ring spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the extension ring, and the outer ring spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner ring spring.

Preferably, the top of inserted bar is equipped with the circular cone, the bottom of inserted bar is the semicircle design, the bottom laminating of inserted bar is in the outside of positioning disk, the inboard laminating of cleaing away the sword is in the outside of inserted bar, and the top of cleaing away the sword is equipped with the conical surface.

Preferably, one of them chamber of activity chamber says and is on a parallel with the horizontal line, and the contained angle between another chamber way and the parallel chamber way is sixty degrees, slider I's top is the semicircle design, it has hydraulic oil to fill between slider I and the slider II, the top of response piece is the same with the diameter value size of inserted bar to the top distance value that the chamber said.

Preferably, the coring knife and the sliding block II are positioned on the same straight line, and the driving device of the coring knife is in signal connection with the sensing block.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the designed rotary disc, the extension ring, the positioning disc, the movable cavity, the slide block I, the slide block II, the induction block and the inserted rod, when the hawthorn is inserted on the inserted rod at the top, the rotary disc automatically rotates due to the self weight of the upper part of the rotary disc, the slide block I is extruded at the bottom of the inserted rod at the top, so that the slide block II drives the induction block to extend out of the movable cavity, the inserted rod with the hawthorn is blocked when contacting the induction block during rotation, and the denucleation knife carries out denucleation action only by the signal of the induction block, so that the denucleation time interval of the hawthorn can be effectively controlled by an operator, and the problems of injury and low efficiency caused by the fact that the operator cannot keep up with the set time interval of a machine are solved.

2. According to the invention, through the designed rotary disc, positioning disc, slide block I, slide block II, induction block, insertion rod, clearing knife and inner ring spring, when the hawthorn is denucleated, the extrusion energy of the denucleation knife can drive the slide block II and the slide block I to reset, so that the insertion rod with the hawthorn core can rotate under the dead weight without being limited by the position of the induction block after denucleation is completed, and the clearing knife stretches the outer ring spring to extend out under the influence of centrifugal force and gravity, so that the centrifugal force is continuously increased due to the change of the position of the clearing knife in the rotating process, and the clearing knife can drive the rotary disc to keep rotating while removing the residual hawthorn core on the insertion rod.

3. According to the invention, through the designed rotary disc, the positioning disc, the insertion rod, the clearing knife, the inner ring spring and the outer ring spring, after the insertion rod with the hawthorn seeds rotates to the bottom under the dead weight to clear the hawthorn seeds, the stretched outer ring spring can drive the clearing knife to be lifted and reset, so that the centrifugal force of the insertion rod at the bottom is always smaller than that of the insertion rod with the hawthorn seeds at the middle, the rotary disc is ensured to always rotate clockwise, and the problem of core removal failure caused by the anticlockwise rotation of the rotary disc is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the denucleated structure of the hawthorn fruit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the throwing-flying denucleated hawthorn of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the insert rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a positioning plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a turntable; 2. an extension ring; 3. positioning a plate; 4. a movable cavity; 5. a slide block I; 6. a slide block II; 7. an induction block; 8. inserting a rod; 801. a sliding groove; 9. an inner ring spring; 10. a cylindrical seat; 101. a mating protrusion; 11. clearing the knife; 12. an outer ring spring; 13. a coring knife; 14. hawthorn fruit; 141. semen crataegi; 142. removing kernels of hawthorn.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a hawthorn kernel removing device comprises a rotary table 1, an extension ring 2 is fixedly connected to the rotary table 1, four through holes are uniformly distributed at ninety degrees and are formed in the extension ring 2, an inserted link 8 is movably sleeved in each through hole, an inner ring spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserted link 8, the bottom end of the inner ring spring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the extension ring 2 to limit the displacement of the inserted link 8, the inserted link 8 can be reset under the driving of the compressed inner ring spring 9 after extruding a sliding block II6, so that the subsequent self-weight rotation is completed, a cone is arranged at the top of the inserted link 8 to enable a hawthorn 14 to be conveniently inserted on the inserted link 8, the bottom of the inserted link 8 is designed in a semicircular shape, so that the inserted link 8 can be in flexible contact with a positioning disc 3 in the rotating process of the rotary table 1, a sliding groove 801 is formed in the inserted link 8, a cylindrical seat 10 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inserted link 8, the inner side of the cylindrical seat 10 is provided with a matching protrusion 101, the matching protrusion 101 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 801, the sliding groove 801 limits the action of the cylindrical seat 10 through the matching protrusion 101, so that the cylindrical seat 10 can only reciprocate in the sliding groove 801, the bottom end of the cylindrical seat 10 is fixedly connected with an outer ring spring 12, the bottom end of the outer ring spring 12 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the extension ring 2, the outer ring spring 12 is movably sleeved on the outer side of an inner ring spring 9, the top end of the cylindrical seat 10 is fixedly connected with a clearing knife 11, the inner side of the clearing knife 11 is attached to the outer side of the inserted rod 8, and the top of the clearing knife 11 is provided with a conical surface, so that after the kernel removal of the hawthorn 14 on the inserted rod 8 is completed, the inserted rod 8 with the kernel-removed hawthorn 142 of the hawthorn 141 can rotate downwards under the influence of gravity, and the cylindrical seat 10 swings under the influence of self-weight and centrifugal force to remove the binding force of the outer ring spring 12, the cylindrical seat 10 drives the clearing cutter 11 to move towards the direction of the hawthorn seeds 141, so that the clearing cutter 11 removes the residual hawthorn seeds 141 on the inserted link, and when the next inserted link 8 is limited by the induction block 7, the outer ring spring 12 extending on the inserted link 8 below can drive the cylindrical seat 10 to reset the clearing cutter 11, so that preparation is provided for clearing the hawthorn seeds 141 by the clearing cutter 11 next time, and meanwhile, the condition that the centrifugal force of the inserted link 8 below is larger than that of the inserted link 8 with the hawthorn seeds 141 due to the fact that the cylindrical seat 10 and the kernel clearing cutter 11 do not reset is avoided, so that the inserted link 8 with the hawthorn seeds 141 cannot complete self-weight rotation.

Referring to fig. 5, a positioning disk 3 is installed on one side of a turntable 1, the bottom end of an insertion rod 8 is attached to the outer side of the positioning disk 3, a movable cavity 4 is formed in the positioning disk 3, one cavity of the movable cavity 4 is parallel to a horizontal line, and an included angle between the other cavity and the parallel cavity is sixty degrees, so that the movable cavity is parallel to a horizontal plane, after the insertion rod 8 with a hawthorn core 141 removed completely leaves the range of the movable cavity 4 in a rotating state, the insertion rod 8 with hawthorn 14 above extrudes a slider I5 again to enable a sensing block 7 to be detected out, the problem that the insertion rod 8 with hawthorn 14 above extrudes the slider I5 too early is avoided, when the sensing block 7 is detected out, the insertion rod 8 with the hawthorn core 141 removed is not far away, so that the sensing block 7 collides with the insertion rod 8 and cannot be detected out, the slider I5 cannot retract into the movable cavity 4, so that the slider I5 obstructs rotation of the insertion rod 8, and the slider I5 is also avoided, the induction block 7 is not extended out in time, at the moment, the inserted rod 8 with the hawthorn 14 rotates to a parallel position to cause the induction block 7 to be extended out failure, so that the rotary table 1 rotates again to fail, a sliding block II6 is movably sleeved in a cavity parallel to the horizontal line, the bottom of one end, facing the opening, of the sliding block II6 is fixedly connected with the induction block 7, the distance value from the top end of the induction block 7 to the top end of the cavity is the same as the diameter value of the inserted rod 8, a sliding block I5 is movably sleeved in the other cavity, the top of the sliding block I5 is in a semicircular design, hydraulic oil is filled between the sliding block I5 and the sliding block II6, so that the inserted rod 8 with the hawthorn 14 above can flexibly contact the semicircular top of the sliding block I5 at the semicircular bottom of the inserted rod 8 in the rotating process, the inserted rod 8 is extruded into the movable cavity 4, the hydraulic oil is transmitted, the sliding block II6 drives the induction block 7 to extend out of the movable cavity 4, and the inserted rod 8 rotating above collides with the induction block 7 to keep horizontal, at the moment, the induction block 7 transmits a signal to the driving device of the denucleation knife 13, so that the denucleation knife 13 denucleates the hawthorn 14 pressed on the inserted link 8 on the induction block 7 at the moment, and meanwhile, the denucleation knife 13 extrudes the clearing knife 11, so that the inserted link 8 moves and extrudes the sliding block II6, and the sliding block II6 and the sliding block I5 reset.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a denucleation knife 13 is installed on one side of the rotary table 1, the denucleation knife 13 and the sliding block II6 are located on the same straight line, and a driving device of the denucleation knife 13 is in signal connection with the sensing block 7.

The use method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the device is electrified, the hawthorn 14 is inserted at the top of the inserted link 8 above, then the inserted link 8 inserted with the hawthorn 14 is manually pushed to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, the rotary table 1 rotates synchronously, at the moment, the rotating inserted link 8 rotates in an accelerated way under the influence of the weight of the hawthorn 14 after inclining, when the bottom of the inserted link 8 passes through the slide block I5, the slide block I5 is completely pressed into the movable cavity 4, at the moment, the slide block I5 pushes the slide block II6 to move towards the horizontal plane opening of the movable cavity 4 through hydraulic oil in the movable cavity 4, so that the induction block 7 extends out of the movable cavity 4, then, the inserted link 8 with the hawthorn 14 impacts the induction block 7 at the bottom during rotation, at the moment, the induction block 7 obstructs the continuous rotation of the inserted link 8, then, the other hawthorn 14 is inserted on the inserted link above at the moment, and at the same time, the induction block 7 transmits a signal to a driving device of the coring knife 13, so that the coring knife 13 carries out coring operation on the hawthorn 14 pressed on the inserted link 8 on the induction block 7, meanwhile, the denucleation knife 13 extrudes the clearing knife 11, so that the inserted link 8 moves and extrudes the sliding block II6, and the sliding block II6 and the sliding block I5 are reset;

then, when the kernel removing knife 13 retracts, the hawthorn kernel 141 is still positioned on the inserted link 8, the kernel removed hawthorn 142 and the hawthorn kernel 141 are loosened, the compressed inner ring spring 9 drives the inserted link 8 to reset, when the inserted link 8 leaves the movable cavity 4, the weights of the kernel removed hawthorn 142, the hawthorn kernel 141, the clearing knife 11 and the cylindrical seat 10 drive the inserted link 8 and the rotary table 1 to rotate downwards, at the moment, the kernel removed hawthorn 142 is thrown out under the centrifugal force, the cylindrical seat 10 swings under the dual influence of the centrifugal force and the gravity to remove the limitation of the outer ring spring 12 and drive the clearing knife 11 to move to the position of the hawthorn kernel 141, so that the clearing knife 11 clears the hawthorn kernel 141 on the inserted link 8, and simultaneously, the inserted link 8 with the hawthorn 14 above synchronously rotates and extrudes the sliding block I5 again to continue the above operations;

finally, when the inserted bar with the hawthorn 14 is hindered by the sensing block 7 again, so that the rotating disc 1 stops rotating, the inserted bar with the hawthorn kernel 141 removed is located below at the moment, then the stretched outer ring spring 12 pulls the cylindrical seat 10 to reset, when the inserted bar 8 comes out of the movable cavity 4 again, the rotating disc 1 rotates again, and an operator only needs to continuously insert the hawthorn 14 on the inserted bar 8 above.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hawthorn processingequipment that denucleates, includes carousel (1), its characterized in that: an extension ring (2) is fixedly connected to the turntable (1), four through holes uniformly distributed at ninety degrees are formed in the extension ring (2), an inserting rod (8) is movably sleeved in each through hole, an inner ring spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting rod (8), a sliding groove (801) is formed in the inserting rod (8), a cylindrical seat (10) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inserting rod (8), a matching protrusion (101) is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical seat (10), the matching protrusion (101) is connected in the sliding groove (801) in a sliding mode, an outer ring spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cylindrical seat (10), a clearing knife (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical seat (10), a positioning disc (3) is installed on one side of the turntable (1), a movable cavity (4) is formed in the positioning disc (3), and a sliding block II (6) is movably sleeved in a cavity channel parallel to a horizontal line in the movable cavity chamber (4), another slider I (5) has been cup jointed in the chamber of activity chamber (4) says the activity, slider II (6) just have response piece (7) to open-ended one end bottom fixedly connected with, sword (13) denucleate is installed to one side of carousel (1).

2. The hawthorn stone removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner ring spring (9) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the extension ring (2), the bottom end of the outer ring spring (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the extension ring (2), and the outer ring spring (12) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner ring spring (9).

3. The hawthorn stone removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of inserted bar (8) is equipped with the circular cone, the bottom of inserted bar (8) is the semicircle design, the bottom laminating of inserted bar (8) is in the outside of positioning disk (3), the inboard laminating of cleaing away sword (11) is in the outside of inserted bar (8), and the top of cleaing away sword (11) is equipped with the conical surface.

4. The hawthorn stone removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one of them chamber of activity chamber (4) says and is on a parallel with the horizontal line, and another chamber says and the contained angle between the parallel chamber is sixty degrees, the top of slider I (5) is the semicircle design, it has hydraulic oil to fill between slider I (5) and slider II (6), the top of response piece (7) is the same with the diameter value size of inserted bar (8) to the top distance value that the chamber said.

5. The hawthorn stone removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the denucleate sword (13) and slider II (6) are located collinear, the drive arrangement and the response piece (7) signal connection of denucleate sword (13).