CN114095315A - Instrument and meter system architecture - Google Patents
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- CN114095315A CN114095315A CN202111621710.2A CN202111621710A CN114095315A CN 114095315 A CN114095315 A CN 114095315A CN 202111621710 A CN202111621710 A CN 202111621710A CN 114095315 A CN114095315 A CN 114095315A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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Abstract
The invention provides an instrument system architecture, and belongs to the technical field of test measurement. The instrument system architecture of the invention comprises: the system comprises a cloud platform, a software management module and a software downloading module which are deployed on the cloud platform, and a plurality of instruments and meters which are connected with the cloud platform; the software management module is used for receiving and storing at least one piece of application software of the instrument and meter, which is issued by a first terminal; and the software downloading module is used for sending the application software to a second terminal. According to the invention, the hardware and the application software of the instrument are decoupled based on the cloud platform, the user side can download the application software of various instruments from the cloud platform, the purchase price and the cost of the user are greatly reduced under the premise that the functions and the performances of the instruments are not changed, and the selectivity is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of test and measurement, and particularly relates to an instrument system architecture.
Background
In the development history of electronic measuring instruments, the electronic measuring instruments mainly undergo the changes of analog instruments, digital instruments, intelligent instruments and virtual instruments. With the continuous development of computers, electronic measurement instruments are integrated with computers, that is, the electronic measurement instruments need to be combined with corresponding application software to realize the functions of the electronic measurement instruments. However, electronic measurement instruments produced by instrument companies are bound with application software at present, and the types of the matched application software are single, that is, the application software developed by each company only supports the instrument and meter of the company, and users cannot download the application software at will according to actual requirements, so that the application range of users is limited. Secondly, for an instrument company, development of application software requires development of a company-based measuring instrument, which further increases production costs.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an instrumentation system architecture developed based on a cloud platform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art and provides an instrument and meter system architecture.
The invention provides an instrument system architecture, comprising: the system comprises a cloud platform, a software management module and a software downloading module which are deployed on the cloud platform, and a plurality of instruments and meters which are connected with the cloud platform; wherein,
the software management module is used for receiving and storing at least one piece of application software of the instrument and meter, which is issued by a first terminal;
and the software downloading module is used for sending the application software to a second terminal.
Optionally, the system further comprises a plurality of intelligent gateways, and each instrument is connected with the cloud platform through the corresponding intelligent gateway.
Optionally, the intelligent gateway includes a network module, configured to connect the instrumentation and the cloud platform.
Optionally, the network module includes at least one of an LTE network module, a WIFI network module, a CAT4 network module, an NB-IOT network module, a 5G network module, and a 4G network module.
Optionally, the intelligent gateway further includes a GPS module, configured to obtain location information of the instrument.
Optionally, the intelligent gateway further includes a storage module, configured to store the instrument working data.
Optionally, the system further comprises a remote management module, configured to remotely manage the instrument.
Optionally, the application software is developed based on a plurality of instruments connected to the cloud platform.
Optionally, an interaction management module is further deployed on the cloud platform, and is configured to receive a publishing request of the first terminal and receive a downloading request of the second terminal.
Optionally, the first terminal is a software development terminal; and/or the second terminal is an instrument end.
The invention provides an instrument system architecture, comprising: the system comprises a software management module and a software downloading module which are deployed on a cloud platform, and a plurality of instruments and meters connected with the cloud platform; the software management module is used for receiving and storing at least one piece of application software of the instrument and meter, which is issued by a first terminal; and the software downloading module is used for sending the application software to a second terminal. According to the invention, the hardware and the application software of the instrument are decoupled based on the cloud platform, the user side can download the application software of various instruments from the cloud platform, the purchase price and the cost of the user are greatly reduced under the premise that the functions and the performances of the instruments are not changed, and the selectivity is greatly improved.
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FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an instrumentation system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an instrumentation system architecture according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an instrumentation system architecture 100 comprising: the cloud platform 110 and the software management module 111 and the software download module 112 disposed on the cloud platform 110, and the plurality of instruments 120 connected to the cloud platform 110. The software management module 111 is configured to receive and store at least one application software of an instrument and meter issued by a first terminal; and a software downloading module 112, configured to send the application software to the second terminal.
It should be noted that, based on the current requirement of binding the instrument and the application software thereof, the application software type is single, which limits the use range of the user. Based on this, in this embodiment, the instrument and the intelligent internet of things are directly connected together in a butt joint mode, and with the help of the intelligent internet of things, the technical advantages of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and a block chain are exerted, so that decoupling of instrument hardware and application software, namely decoupling of edge computing and an operating system, is achieved. The application software developed by the first terminal is associated with the instrument and meter of the second terminal through the cloud platform, the application software of the instrument and meter is uploaded to the cloud platform to support various application software, and the user side can freely download the required application software from the cloud platform without an industrial personal computer and in other windows times.
The instrument and meter system architecture of the embodiment is equivalent to a cloud instrument ecosystem and has an Application software (APP) distribution platform function. It should be understood that the first terminal of the present embodiment is a software development terminal and the second terminal is an instrument terminal. At the software development end, any software engineer or software company can develop application software supporting a corresponding instrument (adopting edge cloud cooperation, for example, uniform Java interface instruction package is made at an intelligent gateway end or a cloud end, and all instrument manufacturers are compatible), and at the instrument end, a third party only needs to download corresponding application software on an APP software distribution platform and install the corresponding application software on a corresponding instrument, so that corresponding application software functions can be realized.
The embodiment can provide independent instrument hardware and application software, can also open hardware and software resources to all manufacturers, users and third parties, greatly reduces the purchase price and cost of the users on the premise of unchanging functions and performances, and greatly improves the selectivity.
Further, in this embodiment, an interaction management module is further deployed on the cloud platform, and is configured to receive a publishing request of the first terminal and receive a downloading request of the second terminal. That is, when a release request of the first terminal is received, the application software is released to the cloud platform, and when a download request of the second terminal is received, the application software is sent to the second terminal.
It should be further noted that the number of the application software in this embodiment is multiple, that is, the software development end develops multiple application software, and uploads the application software developed by each company to the cloud platform, so that a large amount of application software is stored on the cloud platform to form a database for a user to freely download, that is, the instrument end can be arbitrarily downloaded from the multiple application software according to actual needs.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, software development does not rely on hardware any more, a software engineer may develop a function that the software engineer wants to, deploy the function at a remote location, and the hardware does not need to rely on software and is directly connected to a cloud of a user, but is developed based on a plurality of instruments and meters connected to a cloud platform, that is, various developments are performed depending on the connected instruments and meters, thereby further forming an ecosystem.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the instrumentation system architecture 100 of this embodiment further includes a plurality of intelligent gateways 130, and each of the instrumentation devices 120 is connected to the cloud platform 110 through the corresponding intelligent gateway 130 to implement network agile connection from a common instrumentation device to a cloud end, that is, a third party only needs to download corresponding application software on the cloud platform and install the application software on an intelligent gateway of the corresponding instrumentation device, so as to implement corresponding application software functions.
It should be noted that, the instrument and meter of the present embodiment is connected to the cloud platform by way of an external smart gateway or a built-in smart gateway, which is not limited in this respect.
It should be further described that the intelligent gateway of this embodiment is built with a domestic Internet of things operating system, that is, an embedded Java virtual machine, to support Java language programming, develop various Internet of things applications (IoT APPs) quickly, update the APP at any time, dynamically load new functions, and even install a third party APP at any time.
Furthermore, the intelligent gateway of this embodiment includes a network module, and is configured to connect the instrumentation and the cloud platform through the network module.
It should be noted that the network module includes at least one of an LTE network module, a WIFI network module, a CAT4 network module, an NB-IOT network module, a 5G network module, and a 4G network module. That is to say, the intelligent gateway of this embodiment deploys wireless networks such as 5G/4G/WIFI/NB-IOT and various broadband services, and provides uninterrupted interconnection access available anywhere, so that interconnection and interworking of devices can be achieved no matter where the devices are located.
It should be further noted that the intelligent gateway of this embodiment further has a wide area network link, so that the fast ethernet network realizes the continuity of the service and the diversity of the wide area network. And a variety of industrial fieldbus support, including: the system comprises a CAN bus, a Modbus communication protocol, an RS485 interface, an RS232 interface and the like, and is used for conveniently and quickly interacting data with various machine devices and a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
Optionally, in some embodiments, the intelligent gateway further includes a GPS module, configured to acquire position information of the instrument, that is, support a GPS positioning function, and acquire a position and a deployment condition of the device at any time.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the intelligent gateway further includes a storage module, configured to store the instrument operation data to backup the historical data, so as to ensure reliable operation.
The memory module of the present embodiment may use an SD Card (Secure Digital), an SM Card (Smart Media), an MMC Card (Multi Media Card), and the like, and is not particularly limited.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the intelligent gateway further includes a remote management module, configured to perform remote management on the instrument and meter, and perform management operations such as installation, uninstallation, update, start, and stop on application software at the instrument and meter end, so as to greatly reduce maintenance cost.
It should be further noted that the intelligent gateway of this embodiment further has a reset button and a watchdog circuit to ensure reliable operation, and the device supports a Sandbox (Sandbox) security mechanism, so that the application space is isolated from the system space, and the security is free from worries.
The intelligent gateway of the embodiment realizes multi-device networking by using the characteristics of strong computing power, comprehensive safety, wireless service and the like, and provides a realization basis for informatization and digitization of instrument and meter equipment in the real sense. The intelligent gateway has strong computing power, so that the Internet of things equipment can realize functions of data optimization, real-time response, agile connection, intelligent analysis and the like, and data traffic of a field and a server side is remarkably reduced through open and standard Java programming capability.
In summary, the system architecture (cloud instrument system) of the present embodiment includes various instruments, intelligent gateways, cloud platforms, and the like. Based on the structure, the cloud instrument system has the following realization mechanism: through thing networking intelligent gateway, can be connected to the intelligence thing networking with traditional instrument and meter, realize the instrument cloud. Through the API interface of developing the unified interface at the edge end (intelligent gateway), can be with numerous various instrument unified interface, any third party can all be based on JAVA language development application and issue application APP distribution platform, as long as can use through APP distribution platform download, forms the intelligent thing networking terminal similar to cell-phone terminal with electronic measuring instrument, establishes cloud instrument ecology.
The instrumentation system architecture of this embodiment has realized the internet surfing, has gone up the cloud, cochain, is about to 5G, cloud computing, block chain technique combine together, again based on software and hardware decoupling zero, possesses two preceding steps's novel infrastructure construction after, a large amount of unprecedented application software appear on the cloud platform, for example, data processing display software, design tool, development environment, and current instrument software deposits into basic software, forms the APP workplace like this. After the APP plant is formed, a large amount of data is formed by the raw measurement data and measurement parameters, and various APP processing, analysis, induction, derivation and summarization to form a large data center. Moreover, with a big data center, the artificial intelligence can be implemented on the ground, and the specific application of the intelligent brain is realized.
The invention provides an instrument system framework, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: according to the invention, the instrument and the intelligent Internet of things technology are directly connected together in a butt joint mode, and the technical advantages of cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and a block chain are exerted by means of the intelligent Internet of things technology, so that the decoupling of instrument hardware and application software, namely the decoupling of edge computing and an operating system is realized. The application software developed by the first terminal is associated with the instrument of the second terminal through the cloud platform, the application software of the instrument is uploaded to the cloud platform to support various application software, and the user side can freely download the required application software from the cloud platform without an industrial personal computer. Secondly, the invention can provide independent instrument hardware and application software, and can open hardware and software resources to all manufacturers, users and third parties, under the precondition of unchanged functions and performance, the purchase price and cost of the users are greatly reduced, and the selectivity is greatly improved.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An instrumentation system architecture, comprising: the system comprises a cloud platform, a software management module and a software downloading module which are deployed on the cloud platform, and a plurality of instruments and meters which are connected with the cloud platform; wherein,
the software management module is used for receiving and storing at least one piece of application software of the instrument and meter, which is issued by a first terminal;
and the software downloading module is used for sending the application software to a second terminal.
2. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of smart gateways, each of the instrumentation connected to the cloud platform through a corresponding smart gateway.
3. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 2, wherein the smart gateway comprises a network module to connect the instrumentation with the cloud platform.
4. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 3, wherein the network modules comprise at least one of an LTE network module, a WIFI network module, a CAT4 network module, an NB-IOT network module, a 5G network module, and a 4G network module.
5. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 2, wherein the intelligent gateway further comprises a GPS module for obtaining location information of the instrumentation.
6. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 2, wherein the intelligent gateway further comprises a storage module to store the instrumentation operational data.
7. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 2 further comprising a remote management module for remotely managing the instrumentation.
8. The instrumentation system architecture according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the application software is developed based on a plurality of instrumentation connected to the cloud platform.
9. The instrumentation and instrumentation system architecture of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an interaction management module is further deployed on the cloud platform for receiving a publishing request of a first terminal and receiving a downloading request of a second terminal.
10. The instrumentation system architecture of claim 9, wherein the first terminal is a software development terminal; and/or the second terminal is an instrument end.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104079610A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛海尔电子有限公司 | Cloud server, and method and system for cloud synchronization of application software |
| CN109358866A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | 南京易捷思达软件科技有限公司 | A kind of application oriented cloudy management system |
| CN110687878A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 广东鑫光智能***有限公司 | Industrial equipment model component application cloud platform |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104079610A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛海尔电子有限公司 | Cloud server, and method and system for cloud synchronization of application software |
| CN109358866A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-02-19 | 南京易捷思达软件科技有限公司 | A kind of application oriented cloudy management system |
| CN110687878A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-14 | 广东鑫光智能***有限公司 | Industrial equipment model component application cloud platform |
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