CN114093231A - Photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model - Google Patents
Photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model Download PDFInfo
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- CN114093231A CN114093231A CN202111587807.6A CN202111587807A CN114093231A CN 114093231 A CN114093231 A CN 114093231A CN 202111587807 A CN202111587807 A CN 202111587807A CN 114093231 A CN114093231 A CN 114093231A
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- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model of photoelectricity, relates to medical education equipment technical field, and it includes: human acupuncture point model of teaching can prick human acupuncture point training model, can prick position locator, display control system, its characterized in that: the teaching human body acupuncture point model simulates 404 acupuncture points of fourteen channels of the whole human body, acupuncture point positions and depth are trained through an acupuncture human body acupuncture point training model, the two models are controlled through a display control system, acupuncture points at corresponding positions are needled when the acupuncture model is used for training and checking, light-emitting devices at the same acupuncture points of the teaching model are simultaneously lightened, the two models are operated intuitively and mutually and quickly, teaching time and difficulty are greatly saved, students can learn the acupuncture points and acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine clearly and concisely, the teaching model is suitable for teaching of the acupuncture points and acupuncture of the traditional Chinese medicine in medical colleges and teaching hospitals, learning of beginners is facilitated, confidence of learning of the learning traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture technology is enhanced, and training and checking quality of skill improvement is remarkable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical education equipment, in particular to a photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model.
Background
In the teaching of traditional chinese medicine, in traditional teaching method, main and collateral channels acupuncture point acupuncture skill training is on one's body patient or student exercise each other, along with the improvement of people's legal consciousness and oneself protection consciousness in recent years, patient often refuses the student and instructs on one's body in fact on one's body, the student is difficult to develop because of being afraid of the pain and carrying out acupuncture training liquid each other, for this some developed utility model CN200820145168, utility model, acupuncture training arm model is on the corresponding acupuncture point on emulation arm model, the arm does not have obvious change before and after marking with printing ink. The specific light source is used for irradiating the model to display acupuncture points, the product plays a certain role in acupuncture training, however, the fluorescent ink used for the model needs a specific ultraviolet light source to irradiate the model, and meanwhile, the ultraviolet irradiation can cause certain damage to trainees; in addition, the acupuncture points can be seen clearly only under the dark environmental condition formed by hanging all curtains in a laboratory, and the operation is troublesome; fluorescent ink is very thin, and through many students' acupuncture back fluorescence effect weaken many times, lead to the acupuncture point and see unclear, utility model CN202159452U manual acupuncture light inductance human acupuncture model can only survey the acupuncture point with the probe needle, practices acupuncture gimmick, can not really carry out "actual combat" acupuncture training with the acupuncture needle, consequently does not press close to medical clinical reality, trains and examines the effect relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model, which is characterized in that name keys of related meridians are clicked on a computer display screen, all acupuncture points of the meridians which are invisibly marked automatically emit light and display images, a voice explanation switch is turned on to automatically explain the names of the meridians and the meridians in a voice way, a secondary catalog of theoretical teaching is clicked, the meridians are selected, the meridians can be explained in a picture-text-sound-image combined manner, and the acupuncture point names of the point-level catalog can explain the acupoint selection method, the functional indication and the acupuncture method in a picture-text-sound-image combined manner; clicking the name of the selectable acupuncture point of the second-level directory of skill training, clicking the third-level directory to select the acupoint removing method, the functional indication and the acupuncture point inserting method, adding the comprehension and memory of the student on the channels and the acupuncture points, actually performing acupuncture skill training and examination under the guidance of the acupoint lighting device and the guidance of multimedia teaching, enabling the student to correctly pick the acupuncture point and insert the acupuncture operation, and skillfully mastering the acupuncture technology after repeated practice, wherein the acupuncture technology can be withdrawn according to the teaching requirement; the acupoint selection method, the functional indication and the acupuncture method of the acupoint can be explained through clicking the meridian digital code and the acupoint name of the video playing device, and the acupuncture training and examination teaching effect is improved remarkably.
The acupuncture training model solves the problems that acupuncture points of an acupuncture training model manufactured in the prior art are weak in light emission, the acupuncture point needs to be irradiated by a darker laboratory environment and a specific light source device, the service life is short, video practice guidance and explanation are lacked, teacher tutoring difficulty is high, review by students is inconvenient, ultraviolet pollution damages human bodies, and the like, and the training and examination effects are obviously improved.
The utility model provides a mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model of photoelectricity, it includes: human acupuncture point model of teaching, but acupuncture human acupuncture point training model, can puncture position sensor, interactive acupuncture arm multimedia teaching system (T), its characterized in that: the teaching human body acupuncture point model (A) is provided with simulated skin, muscles and bones, the teaching human body model (A) is provided with 404 acupuncture points of fourteen acupuncture points such as a hand shaoyang triple energizer meridian, a hand shaoyin heart meridian, a foot jueyin liver meridian, a foot shaoyin kidney meridian and the like, the simulated skin of each acupuncture point is provided with a light-emitting device, different acupuncture points are provided with different color light-emitting devices for distinguishing, the acupuncture points can be displayed independently and simultaneously displayed by the whole acupuncture point of the acupuncture point, the acupuncture human body acupuncture point training model (B) can be provided with 404 acupuncture points of fourteen acupuncture points such as a hand shaoyin triple energizer meridian, a hand shaoyin heart meridian, a foot jueyin liver meridian and a foot shaoyin kidney meridian, the upper layer of the simulated skin tissue of each acupuncture point is provided with conductive soft silica gel, sensors are arranged below the conductive soft silica gel, and can prompt acupuncture points to have wrong acupuncture and acupuncture depth, the puncture position sensor (G) is arranged below the simulated skin layers of the teaching human body model (A) and the acupuncture human body acupoint training model (B) and can identify the depth and the acupoint position of an acupuncture needle when the acupuncture needle is punctured into the acupoint, the puncture position sensor (G) comprises three layers of non-connected conductive silica gel, when the acupuncture needle is punctured into the acupoint, the first layer of conductive silica gel and the second layer of conductive silica gel are conducted through the acupuncture needle, whether the acupuncture position is correct or not is identified through a single chip microcomputer, when the acupuncture needle is punctured into the acupoint, the first layer of conductive silica gel and the third layer of conductive silica gel are conducted through a silver needle, the depth when the acupuncture point is punctured can be identified through the single chip microcomputer control sensor, 404 acupuncture points of fourteen channels and collaterals on the teaching human body model (A) and the acupuncture human body acupoint training model (B) can be controlled on the interactive acupuncture arm multimedia teaching system (T), and each acupuncture can be individually displayed or simultaneously displayed, the acupuncture points on each meridian can be controlled to be displayed simultaneously, when acupuncture points are trained on the acupuncture human body acupuncture point training model (B), correct and wrong acupuncture points can be prompted, the depth of the acupuncture points can be prompted simultaneously, when the acupuncture is correct, the light-emitting devices of the same acupuncture points on the teaching human body model (A) are lightened simultaneously, and the positions of different acupuncture points and the depth of the acupuncture angles of different acupuncture points can be visually seen.
The advantages of the result are: the video frequency playing device is operated, and further, explanation tutoring with a good picture, a text, a sound and an image can be automatically carried out, so that a beginner can find acupuncture points, review and memorize the channels and the points, the channels and the points can be automatically concealed when acupuncture examination is carried out, and self-test and examination of a student are facilitated.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pierceable position sensor
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interactive acupuncture arm multimedia teaching system
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention relates to a teaching human body acupuncture point model, which is characterized in that simulated skin of the teaching human body acupuncture point model is molded and manufactured by thermoplastic elastomers such as TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) or silicon rubber molds, simulated subcutaneous tissues and muscle tissues are molded by PU (polyurethane) foaming molds, bones are injected into the molds by hard PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and are molded and manufactured by injection molding or rotational molding, joint capsules-ligaments are manufactured and connected by thermoplastic elastomers such as TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), a plurality of light-emitting devices with different colors are adopted for easily distinguishing fourteen channels, so that the walking of each channel is easy to distinguish, a student can easily distinguish the fourteen channels and collaterals and the acupuncture points thereof, the light-emitting device of each channel and collateral point is connected with a power line, the power lines of fourteen channels and collaterals are connected with a teaching human body acupuncture point model display controller, and when in use, the teaching human body acupuncture point model display controller is used, the teaching pictures of acupuncture point taking method, needle entering method, functional indication and the like, the Chinese language, The audio and video data selection operation is carried out, when the system is used, a main power switch of the display controller is turned on, the power indicator lamp is turned on, fourteen channels and acupuncture points are operated according to training or assessment requirements, if a hand jueyin pericardium (pericardium channel for short) icon of 9 acupuncture points is clicked, the light-emitting device of the channels and acupuncture points is turned on, all windows of a laboratory are not required to be hung with a shading curtain, circular color fluorescence images on the acupuncture points can be seen under natural light of the laboratory through skin simulation, and meanwhile, if voice explanation is turned on, digital codes of all channels and acupuncture points and an operation method of a video playing device are explained, so that the system is convenient to further operate, and integrates computer technology, electronic control technology, multimedia technology and acupuncture point theory; the sound, the screen and the human body model synchronously control the information of the channels and the acupoints; the system is divided into two parts of teaching and checking, including classified inquiry, quick inquiry, skill checking, display control, voice setting function module, part inquiry, channel inquiry and disease inquiry, clicking corresponding functions to check the corresponding position of the acupuncture point information, matching of anatomical maps of superficial layer acupuncture points, superficial layer acupuncture points and deep layer acupuncture points, the acupuncture point information includes acupuncture point taking method, acupuncture point indication, main and collateral channels circulation, main and collateral channels branch, viscera and contact organs, displaying the learning skills of the acupuncture points and vein circulation, facilitating students to comprehensively know the acupuncture points, having the function of quick inquiry besides all the functions, quickly inquiring the corresponding acupuncture points according to the acupuncture point code inquiry and acupuncture point contraction inquiry, the query efficiency is improved; the system has acupuncture checking function, can use the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture to carry out acupuncture training aiming at corresponding acupuncture points, if acupuncture is correct, the system can automatically display the currently punctured body part on a computer display, synchronously broadcast the name of the acupuncture point, selectively broadcast the acupuncture point taking method, acupuncture point indication, main channel indications, channel circulation and other functional descriptions, the acupuncture error has prompting sound, ensure that a student correctly simulates training, a model person is connected with a computer, the computer displays a human channel map, the system captures the acupuncture points of an operator, judges the accuracy and evaluates, points out error operation and gives correct answers, the system can also customize cases, acupuncture points and the like according to user requirements at the later stage, ensure the learning skills of the student on the traditional Chinese medicine information, and greatly reduce the coaching work intensity of a teacher because a video playing device carries out image-text-sound-image and luxurious teaching practice guidance on the student, the trainees can review conveniently, and the teaching quality of the meridian acupuncture is further improved.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model of photoelectricity, it includes: human acupuncture point model of teaching, but acupuncture human acupuncture point training model, can puncture position sensor, interactive acupuncture arm multimedia teaching system (T), its characterized in that: the teaching human body acupuncture point model (A) is provided with simulated skin, muscles and bones, the teaching human body model (A) is provided with 404 acupuncture points of fourteen main and collateral channels such as hand shaoyang triple energizer channel, hand shaoyin heart channel, foot jueyin liver channel, foot shaoyin kidney channel and the like, a light-emitting device is arranged under the simulated skin of each acupuncture point, different main and collateral channels are provided with different light-emitting devices for distinguishing, the acupuncture points can be displayed independently, and the whole main and collateral channels can be displayed simultaneously.
2. The acupuncture point training model as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the acupuncture point training model (B) is provided with simulated skin, muscles and bones, and is provided with 404 acupuncture points including fourteen channels such as hand shaoyang triple energizer meridian, hand shaoyin heart meridian, foot jueyin liver meridian, foot shaoyin kidney meridian, etc., and the upper layer of the simulated skin tissue of each acupuncture point is provided with conductive soft silica gel, and a sensor is arranged below the conductive soft silica gel to prompt the acupuncture points to be wrong and the depth of the acupuncture points.
3. A pierceable position sensor (G) according to claim 1, wherein: the acupuncture position sensor is arranged below a simulation skin layer of the acupuncture human body acupuncture point training model (B) and can identify the depth and the acupuncture point position when an acupuncture needle is inserted into an acupuncture point, the locator comprises three layers of non-connection conductive silica gel, when the acupuncture needle is used for puncturing a middle acupuncture point, the first layer of conductive silica gel and the second layer of conductive silica gel are conducted through the acupuncture needle, whether a acupuncture position is correct or not can be identified through the single chip microcomputer, when the acupuncture needle is used for puncturing the middle acupuncture point, the first layer of conductive silica gel and the third layer of conductive silica gel are conducted through the silver needle, and the depth when the acupuncture point is identified through the single chip microcomputer control sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111587807.6A CN114093231A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111587807.6A CN114093231A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114093231A true CN114093231A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111587807.6A Pending CN114093231A (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Photoelectric mutual inductance acupuncture teaching training model |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114093231A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-23 CN CN202111587807.6A patent/CN114093231A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20220225 |
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