CN114086722A - Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight - Google Patents

Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114086722A
CN114086722A CN202111472620.1A CN202111472620A CN114086722A CN 114086722 A CN114086722 A CN 114086722A CN 202111472620 A CN202111472620 A CN 202111472620A CN 114086722 A CN114086722 A CN 114086722A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
longitudinal beam
blades
roof skylight
sunshade
vanes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111472620.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟伟全
傅国平
张小珊
蒋忠海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Anting Sunshade Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Anting Sunshade Equipment Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Anting Sunshade Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Anting Sunshade Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202111472620.1A priority Critical patent/CN114086722A/en
Publication of CN114086722A publication Critical patent/CN114086722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38—Other details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38—Other details
    • E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to box-like roof skylight of tripe and have the sunshade wayside pavilion in box-like roof skylight of tripe, box-like roof skylight of tripe includes: the frame is rectangular and comprises a first longitudinal beam, a second longitudinal beam, a first cross beam and a second cross beam which are arranged in parallel; the blades comprise blade bodies, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam respectively, and the blades are arranged in parallel to the first cross beam and the second cross beam and are uniformly distributed along the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam; a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam and disposed on the first longitudinal beam side; the reversing devices are sleeved on the driving shaft and are connected with the first rotating shafts corresponding to the first rotating shafts of the blades respectively; and a driving device for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction. The stroke of the driving device is to make the vanes in the closed state and the vanes in the maximum allowable rotation angle.

Description

Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight
Technical Field
The present application relates to a louver-box type transparent roof, and more particularly, to a louver-box type roof skylight and a sunshade pavilion having the louver-box type roof skylight.
Background
With the development and progress of society, the requirements of people on living environment are continuously increased. For example, a louver is additionally arranged on a modern building to improve various functions such as ventilation, lighting, sun shading, rain sheltering and the like.
Particularly, the ventilation effect of the building can be greatly improved after the blind window is additionally arranged, and the blind window can play an irreplaceable role in fire control and smoke exhaust. Through making shutter and fire control controlling means network, can be under the condition of taking place the conflagration, open the shutter and greatly reduced indoor smog concentration, especially harmful gas's concentration to alleviate or eliminate the injury to the human body.
In the case of a pavilion or a removable temporary building, the entire roof may be of a louvered construction. However, as the area of the blind is increased, a driving force required for each louver blade is large, the driving mechanism is complicated, and noise during operation is also large.
Therefore, how to improve the structure, sunlight illumination, shading, drainage and driving manner of the louver type roof skylight is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem that this application will be solved is to improve the structure and the drive mode of box-like roof skylight of tripe in order to improve its shading, drainage, noise reduction and the performance of being convenient for operate.
In order to solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a shutter-type roof skylight including: the frame is rectangular and comprises a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam which are arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam and a second cross beam which are respectively connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam; the blade comprises a plurality of blades, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of connecting rods, wherein each blade comprises a blade body, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which extend outwards from two ends of the blade body and have the same axle center; a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam and disposed on the first longitudinal beam side; each commutator is sleeved on the driving shaft and is connected with a first rotating shaft corresponding to the first rotating shafts of the blades; and a driving device for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction. The stroke of the driving device is to make the vanes in the closed state and the vanes in the maximum allowable rotation angle.
According to an embodiment of the application, each of the plurality of reversing devices may comprise a worm gear.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices may comprise a bevel gear drive.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices may comprise a toothed gear.
According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the plurality of vanes may have an airfoil shape of a hollow body, an outer surface of the bottom surface being a plane, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of vanes being on a same horizontal plane when the plurality of vanes are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a top surface of each of the plurality of vanes of the airfoil shape may be a streamline shape including a head portion and a tail portion, the plurality of vanes being joined end to end when the plurality of vanes are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the head of each of the plurality of blades may include a water collection groove penetrating in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the tail of each of the plurality of blades includes a water guard, and the water guard of one blade is inserted into the water collection groove of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the application, the rotatable connection of the first and second rotational shafts to the first and second longitudinal beams may comprise a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first rotating shaft may include a first section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, and a second section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first section and the other end of the second section are opposite to each other and connected by a straight male-female coupling.
According to an embodiment of the application, the first longitudinal beam, the second longitudinal beam, the first transverse beam, the second transverse beam may comprise an aluminium alloy drawn profile.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the drive shaft, the first rotation shaft, and the second rotation shaft may comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and comprise keyways for keying.
According to embodiments of the application, the drive means may comprise a direct drive of a dc motor, a drive of a dc motor comprising an intermediate transmission, a manual drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the shutter box type roof skylight may further include a control device that controls a stroke of the dc motor.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades may include any angle from 0 to 135 and intermediate thereto.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades may include 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
According to embodiments of the present application, the first and second stringers may further comprise a hydrophobic channel, which may receive rainwater from the water collection channel and be in fluid communication with the ambient for draining rainwater collected therein.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a sunshade kiosk, comprising: the upright columns comprise a first upright column, a second upright column, a third upright column and a fourth upright column, and the lower ends of the first to fourth upright columns are fixedly connected with the ground; and a louvered roof skylight, comprising: the frame is rectangular and comprises a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam which are arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam and a second cross beam which are respectively connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam; the blade comprises a plurality of blades, a plurality of connecting rods and a plurality of connecting rods, wherein each blade comprises a blade body, and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which extend outwards from two ends of the blade body and have the same axle center; a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam and disposed on the first longitudinal beam side; each commutator is sleeved on the driving shaft and is connected with a first rotating shaft corresponding to the first rotating shafts of the blades; and a driving device for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction. The stroke of the drive means may be such that the plurality of vanes are in a closed condition and the plurality of vanes are between the maximum allowable rotation angles.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices may comprise one of a worm gear drive, a bevel gear drive, a gear and pinion drive.
According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the plurality of vanes may have an airfoil shape of a hollow body, an outer surface of the bottom surface being a plane, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of vanes being on a same horizontal plane when the plurality of vanes are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a top surface of each of the plurality of vanes of the airfoil shape may be a streamline shape including a head portion and a tail portion, the plurality of vanes being joined end to end when the plurality of vanes are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a head of each of the plurality of blades includes a water collection groove penetrating in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a tail of each of the plurality of blades includes a water deflector, and the water deflector of one blade is inserted into the water collection groove of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the application, the rotatable connection of the first and second rotational shafts to the first and second longitudinal beams may comprise a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first rotating shaft may include a first section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, and a second section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first section and the other end of the second section are opposite to each other and connected by a straight male-female coupling.
According to an embodiment of the application, the first longitudinal beam, the second longitudinal beam, the first transverse beam, the second transverse beam may comprise an aluminium alloy drawn profile.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the drive shaft, the first rotation shaft, and the second rotation shaft may comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and comprise keyways for keying.
According to embodiments of the application, the drive means may comprise a direct drive of a dc motor, a drive of a dc motor comprising an intermediate transmission, a manual drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the sunshade kiosk may further include a control device that controls a stroke of the dc motor.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades may include any angle from 0 to 135 and intermediate thereto.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades may include 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
According to embodiments of the present application, the first and second stringers may further comprise a hydrophobic channel that receives rainwater from the water collection channel and is in fluid communication with ambient to drain rainwater collected therein.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of the first, second, third, and fourth columns may include a drain channel in fluid communication with the sump.
According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the first pillar, the second pillar, the third pillar, and the fourth pillar may include a base connected with the foundation and a pillar body in plug-in connection with the base.
Compared with the prior art, the shutter box type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the shutter box type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application can at least realize the following beneficial effects:
1. the structure of the shutter-box type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the shutter-box type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application is simplified due to the adoption of the reversing device in plug-in connection, and the reversing device changes the rotation motion of the driving shaft into the synchronous rotation motion of a plurality of blades.
2. Because the bottom surfaces of the blades are flat, when the blades are in the closed position, the blades are on the same horizontal plane to form a flat shed roof.
3. Because the top surfaces of the blades are designed to be streamline, when the blades are in the closed position in rainy days, rainwater can flow to the water collecting tank arranged at the head position of the blade and the water collecting tank arranged at the head position of the adjacent blade along the top surfaces of the blades.
4. When the head of the blade is provided with a grid sufficiently high, there is no and no possibility of rain water penetrating into the room.
5. The drainage groove is arranged on the frame corresponding to the water collecting groove, so that rainwater flowing down from the water collecting groove is collected in the drainage groove. The drainage groove is communicated with the outside fluid, so that the rainwater accumulated in the drainage groove is timely discharged to the outside. In the case of the louver type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the present application, rainwater accumulated in the drainage groove may be drained to a designated location through the drainage pipe; in the case of the sunshade kiosk having a louver-type roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application, each of the first, second, third, and fourth columns may include a drainage channel that is in fluid communication with the sump, thereby draining rainwater accumulated in the sump to a designated location through the drainage pipe.
6. Because the rotation angle of the plurality of blades can be 0-135, the ventilation is ensured, and simultaneously, the sunlight can be ensured to be incident and shaded in any time period in the day along with the change of the sunlight incidence angle, and the user can freely select.
7. The first rotating shaft may include a first section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, and a second section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first section and the other end of the second section are opposite to each other and coupled by a straight convex-concave coupling. Therefore, the installation of the plurality of blades, the transmission system and the driving device is greatly facilitated, and the key connection of the first rotating shaft with the reversing device and the blades and the in-line male-female coupling connection between the first section and the second section are ensured.
8. Each of the first upright, the second upright, the third upright and the fourth upright can comprise a base connected with the foundation and an upright body connected with the base in an inserting manner. Therefore, after the ground foundation of the pavilion is made, the base can be easily detachably connected with the ground foundation, and the foundation levelness of the pavilion is fully ensured. After the base is positioned, the upright post body is easily connected with the base in an inserting way.
9. In consideration of the complexity of the use environment of the louver type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the louver type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application, in terms of material selection, the upright posts and the frame mainly adopt drawn aluminum profiles, the transmission shafts and the like adopt stainless steel profiles, and the meshing parts of the gears, the fluted discs, the turbines and the like adopt brass castings. Therefore, standardization, section forming, corrosion resistance and modularization are achieved while cost is reduced as much as possible.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application and are not limiting on the present application.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a shutter box roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view A-A of the Venetian blind roof window of FIG. 1 in a blade closed state according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view A-A of the Venetian blind roof window of FIG. 1 in a blade angle 90 state according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the Venetian blind roof window of FIG. 2 in a closed blade state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the louver type roof skylight of fig. 3 in a state of the blade corner 90 according to the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a drive and transmission system of a shutter box roof skylight in a blade-closed state according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the drive and transmission system of a Venetian blind roof skylight of an embodiment of the present application at a blade angle 90.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a sunshade kiosk with a louvered roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the base of the posts of a sunshade kiosk with a louvered roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of this patent application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a shutter-type roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a sectional a-a view of the shutter-type roof skylight shown in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present application in a blade-closed state, and fig. 3 is a sectional a-a view of the shutter-type roof skylight shown in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present application in a blade-corner 90 state.
Referring to fig. 1-3, according to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a shutter box type roof window including a frame 10, a plurality of blades 20, a driving shaft 30, a plurality of reversing devices 40, and a driving device 50, the frame 10 being respectively described in detail as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the frame 10 has a rectangular shape. The frame 10 includes a first longitudinal beam 11 and a second longitudinal beam 12 arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam 13 and a second cross beam 14 connecting the first longitudinal beam 11 and the second longitudinal beam 12, respectively. The connections between the first longitudinal beam 11, the second longitudinal beam 12, the first transverse beam 13 and the second transverse beam 14 may be direct connections or may be connected to each other by intermediate connecting bodies. The connection means may be a detachable connection, for example, a screw connection. According to an embodiment of the present application, the first longitudinal beam 11, the second longitudinal beam 12, the first transverse beam 13, the second transverse beam 14 may comprise an aluminum alloy drawn profile. In this case, the connection between the first longitudinal beam 11, the second longitudinal beam 12, the first transverse beam 13, and the second transverse beam 14 may also be a snap connection.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the shutter type roof skylight of fig. 2 according to the embodiment of the present application in a blade closed state, and fig. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the shutter type roof skylight of fig. 3 according to the embodiment of the present application in a blade corner 90 state.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, each of the plurality of blades 20 may include a blade body 21 and coaxial first and second rotating shafts (not shown) extending outward from both ends of the blade body 21, respectively, the first and second rotating shafts 22 and 12 being rotatably connected with the first and second longitudinal beams 11 and 12, respectively, and the plurality of blades 20 being disposed parallel to the first and second cross beams 13 and 14 and uniformly distributed along the first and second longitudinal beams 11 and 12. According to embodiments of the present application, the rotatable connection of the first and second rotational shafts 22, 12 to the first and second longitudinal beams 11, 12 may comprise a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection. Alternatively, the first rotary shaft 22 may be directly connected to the corresponding reversing device 40 through a part of the first longitudinal beam 11. In this case, according to an embodiment of the present application, the first shaft 22 may include a first segment having one end connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of direction changing devices 40, and a second segment having one end connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades 20, and the other end of the first segment and the other end of the second segment are opposite to each other and connected by in-line male and female coupling. Alternatively, the first and second rotating shafts 22 and 21 may be one rotating shaft, longitudinally pass through the blade body 21, and are splined to the blade body 21.
The drive shaft 30 is disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam 11 and the second longitudinal beam 12, and is disposed on the first longitudinal beam 11 side. However, the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, but the drive shaft 30 may be disposed parallel to the first side member 11 and the second side member 12, and may be disposed on the second side member 12 side.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a driving and transmission system of a shutter-type roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application in a blade-closed state, and fig. 7 is a perspective view of a driving and transmission system of a shutter-type roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application in a blade-rotated 90 state.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, each of the plurality of direction changing devices 40 is sleeved on the driving shaft 30 and is connected to the first rotating shaft 22 corresponding to the first rotating shaft 22 of the plurality of blades 20, respectively. When the first shaft 22 includes the first segment and the second segment, one end of the first segment is connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of commutating means 40, one end of the second segment is connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of blades 20, and the other end of the first segment and the other end of the second segment are opposite to each other and are connected by in-line male-female coupling. According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices 40 may include a worm gear. According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices 40 may comprise a bevel gear drive. According to an embodiment of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices 40 may include a toothed gear.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving device 50 drives the driving shaft 30 to rotate in the forward or reverse direction. The stroke of the driving device 50 is such that the plurality of vanes 20 are in the closed state and the plurality of vanes 20 are in the maximum allowable rotation angle.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, according to an embodiment of the present application, each of the plurality of blades 20 may have an airfoil shape of a hollow body, and the outer surface of the bottom surface is a plane, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of blades 20 are on the same horizontal plane when the plurality of blades 20 are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the top surface of each of the plurality of blades 20 of the airfoil shape may be a streamline shape including a head portion and a tail portion, and the plurality of blades 20 are connected end to end when the plurality of blades 20 are in the closed state.
As shown in fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present application, the head of each of the plurality of blades 20 may include a water collection groove penetrating in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the tail of each of the plurality of blades 20 includes a water guard 21b, and the water guard 21b of one blade is inserted into the water collection groove of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades 20 are in a closed state. In addition, the head of each of the plurality of blades 20 includes a louver 21a, and a water collection groove is formed between the louver 21a and the blade body 21.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the drive shaft 30, the first shaft 22, and the second shaft may comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and include keyways for keying.
According to embodiments of the application, the drive means 50 may comprise a direct drive dc motor, a direct drive dc motor drive comprising an intermediate transmission, a human drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the shutter box type roof skylight may further include a control device that controls a stroke of the dc motor.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades 20 may include any angle from 0 to 135 and intermediate thereto.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades 20 may include 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
According to embodiments of the present application, the first and second stringers 11, 12 may further comprise a hydrophobic trough (not shown) that may receive rainwater from the water collection trough and be in fluid communication with the ambient to drain rainwater collected therein.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a sunshade kiosk comprising four uprights and a louvered roof skylight as described above. The specific description is as follows:
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a sunshade kiosk with a shutter box roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a base of a post of the sunshade kiosk with a shutter box roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 8, the column 60 includes a first column 61, a second column 62, a third column 63, and a fourth column 64, and a lower end of each of the first to fourth columns (61, 62, 63, and 64) is fixedly connected to the ground.
As described above with reference to fig. 1-7, the shutter box roof skylight includes: a frame 10 having a rectangular shape, including a first longitudinal beam 11 and a second longitudinal beam 12 arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam 13 and a second cross beam 14 connecting the first longitudinal beam 11 and the second longitudinal beam 12, respectively; a plurality of blades 20, each of the plurality of blades 20 comprises a blade body 21 and a first rotating shaft 22 and a second rotating shaft which are coaxial and extend outwards from two ends of the blade body 21 respectively, the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the first longitudinal beam 11 and the second longitudinal beam 12 respectively, and the plurality of blades 20 are arranged in parallel with the first cross beam 13 and the second cross beam 14 and are uniformly distributed along the first longitudinal beam 11 and the second longitudinal beam 12; a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first side member 11 and the second side member 12 and disposed on the first side member 11 side; a plurality of commutator devices 40, each of which is sleeved on the driving shaft and is respectively connected with the first rotating shafts 22 corresponding to the first rotating shafts 22 of the plurality of blades 20; and a driving device 50 for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward or reverse direction. The stroke of the driving device 50 may be such that the plurality of vanes 20 are in the closed state and the plurality of vanes 20 are in the maximum allowable rotation angle.
The main features of the sunshade kiosk with a louvered roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application are briefly described below, and the description of the features already described with reference to fig. 1-7 will be omitted for the sake of brevity.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of the plurality of reversing devices 40 may include one of a worm gear drive, a bevel gear drive, and a pinion and gear drive.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the blade body 21 of each of the plurality of blades 20 may have an airfoil shape of a hollow body, an outer surface of a bottom surface is a plane, and the bottom surfaces of the blade bodies 21 of the plurality of blades 20 are on the same horizontal plane when the plurality of blades 20 are in a closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the top surface of each of the plurality of blades 20 of the airfoil shape may be a streamline shape including a head portion and a tail portion, and the plurality of blades 20 are connected end to end when the plurality of blades 20 are in the closed state.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the head of each of the plurality of blades 20 includes a water collection groove perforated in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the tail of each of the plurality of blades 20 includes a water guard 21b, and the water guard 21b of one blade is inserted into the water collection groove of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades 20 are in a closed state.
According to embodiments of the present application, the rotatable connection of the first and second rotational shafts 22, 12 to the first and second longitudinal beams 11, 12 may comprise a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first shaft 22 may include a first segment having one end connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of direction changing devices 40, and a second segment having one end connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades 20, and the other end of the first segment and the other end of the second segment are opposite to each other and connected by a straight male-female coupling.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first longitudinal beam 11, the second longitudinal beam 12, the first transverse beam 13, the second transverse beam 14 may comprise an aluminum alloy drawn profile.
According to embodiments of the present application, the drive shaft, first shaft 22, and second shaft may comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and include keyways for keying.
According to embodiments of the application, the drive means 50 may comprise a direct drive dc motor, a direct drive dc motor drive comprising an intermediate transmission, a human drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the sunshade kiosk may further include a control device that controls a stroke of the dc motor.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades 20 may include any angle from 0 to 135 and intermediate thereto.
According to embodiments of the present application, the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades 20 may include 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
According to embodiments of the present application, the first and second longitudinal beams 11, 12 may further comprise a hydrophobic trough that receives rainwater from the water collection trough and is in fluid communication with the ambient for draining rainwater collected therein.
According to embodiments of the present application, each of first, second, third, and fourth columns 61, 62, 63, 64 may include a drain channel in fluid communication with the sump.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, according to an embodiment of the present application, each of the first column 61, the second column 62, the third column 63, and the fourth column 64 may include a base 65 connected with the foundation and a column body in plug connection with the base.
Compared with the prior art, the shutter box type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the shutter box type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application can at least realize the following beneficial effects:
1. the structure of the shutter-box type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the shutter-box type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application is simplified due to the adoption of the reversing device in plug-in connection, and the reversing device changes the rotation motion of the driving shaft into the synchronous rotation motion of a plurality of blades.
2. Because the bottom surfaces of the blades are flat, when the blades are in the closed position, the blades are on the same horizontal plane to form a flat shed roof.
3. Because the top surfaces of the blades are designed to be streamline, when the blades are in the closed position in rainy days, rainwater can flow to the water collecting tank arranged at the head position of the blade and the water collecting tank arranged at the head position of the adjacent blade along the top surfaces of the blades.
4. When the head of the blade is provided with a grid sufficiently high, there is no and no possibility of rain water penetrating into the room.
5. The drainage groove is arranged on the frame corresponding to the water collecting groove, so that rainwater flowing down from the water collecting groove is collected in the drainage groove. The drainage groove is communicated with the outside fluid, so that the rainwater accumulated in the drainage groove is timely discharged to the outside. In the case of the louver type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the present application, rainwater accumulated in the drainage groove may be drained to a designated location through the drainage pipe; in the case of the sunshade kiosk having a louver-type roof skylight according to an embodiment of the present application, each of the first, second, third, and fourth columns may include a drainage channel that is in fluid communication with the sump, thereby draining rainwater accumulated in the sump to a designated location through the drainage pipe.
6. Because the rotation angle of the plurality of blades can be 0-135, the ventilation is ensured, and simultaneously, the sunlight can be ensured to be incident and shaded in any time period in the day along with the change of the sunlight incidence angle, and the user can freely select.
7. The first shaft 22 may include a first section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, and a second section having one end keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first section and the other end of the second section are opposite to each other and connected by a straight male-female coupling. Therefore, the installation of the plurality of blades, the transmission system and the driving device is greatly facilitated, and the key connection of the first rotating shaft with the reversing device and the blades and the in-line male-female coupling connection between the first section and the second section are ensured.
8. Each of the first upright, the second upright, the third upright and the fourth upright can comprise a base connected with the foundation and an upright body connected with the base in an inserting manner. Therefore, after the ground foundation of the pavilion is made, the base can be easily detachably connected with the ground foundation, and the foundation levelness of the pavilion is fully ensured. After the base is positioned, the upright post body is easily connected with the base in an inserting way.
9. In consideration of the complexity of the use environment of the louver type roof skylight and the sunshade pavilion with the louver type roof skylight according to the embodiment of the application, in terms of material selection, the upright posts and the frame mainly adopt drawn aluminum profiles, the transmission shafts and the like adopt stainless steel profiles, and the meshing parts of the gears, the fluted discs, the turbines and the like adopt brass castings. Therefore, standardization, section forming, corrosion resistance and modularization are achieved while cost is reduced as much as possible.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (32)

1. A shutter box roof skylight, comprising:
the frame is rectangular and comprises a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam which are arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam and a second cross beam which are respectively connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam;
the blades comprise a blade body and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are coaxially and respectively extend outwards from two ends of the blade body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam, and the blades are arranged in parallel with the first cross beam and the second cross beam and are uniformly distributed along the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam;
a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam and disposed on the first longitudinal beam side;
each commutator is sleeved on the driving shaft and is connected with a first rotating shaft corresponding to the first rotating shafts of the blades; and
a driving device for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward or reverse direction,
wherein the stroke of the driving device is to enable the vanes to be in a closed state and enable the vanes to be in a maximum allowable rotation angle.
2. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reversing devices comprises a worm gear drive.
3. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reversing devices comprises a bevel gear drive.
4. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of reversing devices includes a geared disk drive.
5. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of vanes is in the shape of a hollow airfoil with a bottom surface having an exterior surface that is planar, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of vanes being in a common horizontal plane when the plurality of vanes are in the closed position.
6. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 5, wherein a top surface of each of the plurality of airfoil-shaped vanes is streamlined, including a head portion and a tail portion, the plurality of vanes being joined end-to-end when the plurality of vanes are in a closed state.
7. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 6, wherein a head of each of the plurality of blades includes a water collection channel running therethrough in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a tail of each of the plurality of blades includes a water deflector, the water deflector of one blade being inserted into the water collection channel of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades are in the closed state.
8. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein the rotatable connection of the first and second shafts to the first and second stringers comprises a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection.
9. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein the first rotation shaft comprises a first segment and a second segment, one end of the first segment is keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, one end of the second segment is keyed to a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first segment and the other end of the second segment are opposite to each other and are connected by in-line male-female coupling.
10. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein the first longitudinal beam, the second longitudinal beam, the first cross beam, and the second cross beam comprise aluminum alloy drawn sections.
11. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein the drive shaft, first shaft, and second shaft comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and include keyways for keying.
12. A Venetian blind roof skylight as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive means comprises a direct current motor drive, a direct current motor drive comprising an intermediate transmission, a manual drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
13. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 12, further comprising a control device that controls the stroke of the dc motor.
14. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of vanes includes any angle from 0 to 135 and therebetween.
15. The shutter-box roof skylight of claim 1, wherein a range of angles of each of the plurality of vanes includes 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
16. The shutter box roof skylight of claim 7, wherein the first and second stringers further comprise a hydrophobic channel that receives rainwater from the catch basin and is in fluid communication with the ambient to drain rainwater collected therein.
17. A sunshade kiosk with a louvered roof skylight, comprising:
the stand column comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a third stand column and a fourth stand column, and the lower end of each of the first stand column, the second stand column, the third stand column and the fourth stand column is fixedly connected with the ground; and
a louvered roof skylight, comprising:
the frame is rectangular and comprises a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam which are arranged in parallel, and a first cross beam and a second cross beam which are respectively connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam;
the blades comprise a blade body and a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are coaxially and respectively extend outwards from two ends of the blade body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam, and the blades are arranged in parallel with the first cross beam and the second cross beam and are uniformly distributed along the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam;
a drive shaft disposed parallel to the first longitudinal beam and the second longitudinal beam and disposed on the first longitudinal beam side;
each commutator is sleeved on the driving shaft and is connected with a first rotating shaft corresponding to the first rotating shafts of the blades; and
a driving device for driving the driving shaft to rotate in a forward or reverse direction,
wherein the stroke of the driving device is to enable the vanes to be in a closed state and enable the vanes to be in a maximum allowable rotation angle.
18. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of reversing devices comprises one of a worm gear drive, a bevel gear drive, a gear and pinion drive.
19. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein each of said plurality of vanes is in the shape of a wing of a hollow body, the bottom surface having an exterior that is planar, the bottom surfaces of said plurality of vanes being in a common horizontal plane when said plurality of vanes are in a closed position.
20. The sunshade kiosk of claim 19, wherein a top surface of each of said plurality of airfoil shaped blades is streamlined including a head and a tail, said plurality of blades being joined end to end when said plurality of blades are in a closed state.
21. The sunshade kiosk of claim 20, wherein a head portion of each of the plurality of blades includes a water collection groove perforated in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a tail portion of each of the plurality of blades includes a water deflector, the water deflector of one blade being inserted into the water collection groove of an adjacent blade when the plurality of blades are in a closed state.
22. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the rotatable connection of the first and second shafts to the first and second stringers comprises a rolling bearing connection or a bushing connection.
23. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the first rotation shaft includes a first section and a second section, one end of the first section is keyed with a corresponding one of the plurality of reversing devices, one end of the second section is keyed with a corresponding one of the plurality of blades, and the other end of the first section and the other end of the second section are opposite to each other and are connected by in-line male-female coupling.
24. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the first longitudinal beam, the second longitudinal beam, the first cross beam, the second cross beam comprise aluminum alloy drawn profiles.
25. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the drive shaft, first shaft, second shaft comprise stainless steel drawn profiles and comprise keyways for keying.
26. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17 wherein said drive means comprises a direct current motor drive, a direct current motor drive comprising an intermediate transmission, a manual drive comprising an intermediate transmission.
27. The sunshade kiosk of claim 26 further comprising a control device that controls the stroke of the dc motor.
28. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the range of angles of rotation of each of the plurality of blades includes any angle between 0 and 135 and therebetween.
29. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17, wherein the range of angles of each of the plurality of blades includes 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 135.
30. The sunshade kiosk of claim 21, wherein the first and second longitudinal beams further comprise a hydrophobic channel, the hydrophobic channel receiving rainwater from the water collection channel and being in fluid communication with the ambient to drain rainwater collected therein.
31. The sunshade kiosk of claim 30, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth uprights includes a drain channel in fluid communication with the sump.
32. The sunshade kiosk of claim 17 wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth posts includes a base connected to a foundation and a post body in plug-in connection with the base.
CN202111472620.1A 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight Pending CN114086722A (en)

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CN202111472620.1A CN114086722A (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111472620.1A CN114086722A (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Shutter box type roof skylight and sunshade pavilion with shutter box type roof skylight

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CN211396214U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-09-01 深圳市肆合建筑设计咨询有限公司 Light-transmitting ventilating roof
CN213838415U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-07-30 深圳市星河达门窗幕墙工程有限公司 Energy-saving shutter
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JPS5318025U (en) * 1976-07-27 1978-02-16
JP2010229716A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-10-14 Katsumata Kinzoku Kogyo Kk Icicle removing apparatus
CN201433690Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-31 张一飞 Improved lifting type anti-theft shutter
CN207048157U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-02-27 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional domatic roof of novel intelligent
CN107757968A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 It is a kind of auto lock and the fixing device of quick-replaceable adhesive tape to be easy to
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Application publication date: 20220225