CN114085127A - Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol - Google Patents

Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114085127A
CN114085127A CN202111458094.3A CN202111458094A CN114085127A CN 114085127 A CN114085127 A CN 114085127A CN 202111458094 A CN202111458094 A CN 202111458094A CN 114085127 A CN114085127 A CN 114085127A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crystallization
pentaerythritol
temperature
stage
novel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111458094.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解田
杨秀国
李�权
叶陆仟
李鸿雁
李小鹤
乔世朋
任佳琪
杨立方
孙二刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chifeng Ruiyang Chemical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chifeng Ruiyang Chemical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chifeng Ruiyang Chemical Co ltd filed Critical Chifeng Ruiyang Chemical Co ltd
Priority to CN202111458094.3A priority Critical patent/CN114085127A/en
Publication of CN114085127A publication Critical patent/CN114085127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • C07C29/76Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
    • C07C29/78Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by condensation or crystallisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0036Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol, which comprises the steps of firstly adding 90-alcohol solution into a crystallization tank, cooling to 95 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 5 ℃/h; in the second stage, the temperature is reduced to 90 ℃, the temperature reduction speed is 2 ℃/h, and 60-mesh 1% pentaerythritol particles are added as seed crystals; in the third stage, the constant temperature is kept at 90 ℃ for 2 hours; the temperature is reduced to 70 ℃ in the fourth stage, and the temperature reduction speed is 5 ℃/h; then adding 0.5m of washing water for carrying out the dry distillation, heating to 80 ℃, eliminating the saturation, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystallization liquid by using a belt filter, washing with primary water at 25 ℃, and carrying out spray washing on the crystallization particles; drying at 140 deg.C with fluidized bed, feeding into finished product tank, and loading according to the order. The invention adopts a three-stage crystallization process, and the prepared pentaerythritol crystals have good fluidity, good dispersibility, large crystals, full particles, easy filtration, simple operation and less equipment investment.

Description

Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical production, and particularly relates to a crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol.
Background
Pentaerythritol is an organic intermediate with wide application, can be used for manufacturing high-grade temperature-resistant lubricating grease, high-grade resin, transparent photopolymerization synthetic material and flame-retardant material, is an excellent non-toxic additive for polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride, and has good ductility and ageing resistance. Is also commonly used in the paint industry as a raw material for alkyd paints, and can improve the hardness, gloss and durability of paint films; it is also used as a raw material for rosin esters such as printing inks for varnishes and paints, and can produce flame-retardant coatings, drying oils, aviation oils, and the like. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an explosive made from pentaerythritol. Pentaerythritol fatty acid esters are used as plasticizers and stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride resins, and pentaerythritol is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, lubricating oils, and the like. Pentaerythritol is prepared by condensation of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde as raw materials in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, and pentaerythritol is usually produced by a traditional crystallization process in the prior art, but pentaerythritol particles produced by the traditional crystallization process in the prior art are basically pseudo particles, the particle size distribution of the pentaerythritol particles is not uniform, fine powder is more, the product appearance is poor, and the fine powder has the possibility of dust explosion in the using process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol in order to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol, which uses a set of novel crystallization and separation equipment, wherein the novel crystallization and separation equipment comprises a novel crystallization tank capable of crystallizing according to a crystallization procedure, a belt filter for solid-liquid separation, a fluidized bed for drying and a finished product tank for containing a finished product; the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol comprises 8 steps of cooling, crystallization, crystal growing, crystallization, heating, centrifugation, washing, drying and packaging in sequence;
the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) cooling: adding the 90-degree quaternary alcohol solution into a novel crystallization tank, cooling to 90-100 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 4-6 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 75-85 r/min;
(2) and (3) crystallization: a second stage crystallization process, wherein the temperature is reduced to 85-95 ℃ in the second stage, the temperature reduction speed is 1-3 ℃/h, and pentaerythritol particles with the mass percentage of 0.8-1.2 percent of 55-65 meshes are added as seed crystals;
(3) growing the grains: in the third stage of crystal growing, the temperature in the novel crystallizing tank is kept constant at 85-95 ℃ for 1-2 hours;
(4) and (3) crystallization: the fourth stage is a crystallization process, the temperature of the fourth stage is reduced to 65-75 ℃ in a novel crystallization tank, and the temperature reduction speed is 4-6 ℃/h;
(5) and (3) heating: the fourth stage is a temperature rise process, washing water with the volume of 0.4-0.6 m for carrying out thin-wall dry-mass dry-mass dry;
(6) centrifuging: and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystal liquid subjected to the temperature rise process by using a belt filter, wherein the speed of a filter belt of the belt filter is 1-3 m/min.
(7) Washing: washing the crystal particles after solid-liquid separation with primary water at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, and washing the crystal particles in a spraying manner;
(8) and (3) drying and packaging: drying the washed crystal particles at 135-145 ℃ by a fluidized bed, feeding the dried crystal particles into a finished product tank, and bagging the dried crystal particles according to the specification according to the requirement of an order.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the cooling process in the step (1), the temperature is reduced to 95 ℃ in the first stage, the cooling speed is 5 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 80 r/min.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the crystallization process in the step (2), the temperature is reduced to 90 ℃ in the second stage, the temperature reduction speed is 2 ℃/h, and 60-mesh pentaerythritol particles with the mass percent of 1% are added as seed crystals.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, in the crystal growing process in the step (3), the third stage is to keep the constant temperature of 90 ℃ in the novel crystallizing tank for 1.5 hours.
In the crystallization process in the step (4), the temperature is reduced to 70 ℃ in the novel crystallization tank at the fourth stage, wherein the temperature reduction speed is 5 ℃/h.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (5), during the temperature rise, washing water with the volume of 0.5m is added, and the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ in the novel crystallizing tank to eliminate the saturation of the crystallization liquid.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the belt speed of the belt filter during the centrifugation in the step (6) is 1.5 m/min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the washing step (7), the crystallized particles after the solid-liquid separation are washed with primary water having a water temperature of 25 ℃.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step (8) of drying and packaging, the washed crystalline particles are dried at a temperature of 140 ℃ by using a fluidized bed
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention improves and researches pentaerythritol particles and develops a novel pentaerythritol crystallization and separation technology. The invention adopts a three-stage crystallization process, and the prepared pentaerythritol crystals have good fluidity, good dispersibility, large crystals, full particles and easy filtration. The crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol is simple to operate, has low equipment investment and is worthy of wide popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1: the invention discloses a crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol, which uses a set of novel crystallization and separation equipment, wherein the equipment comprises a novel crystallization tank capable of crystallizing according to a crystallization procedure, a belt filter for solid-liquid separation, a fluidized bed for drying and a finished product tank for containing a finished product; the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol comprises 8 steps of cooling, crystallization, crystal growing, crystallization, heating, centrifugation, washing, drying and packaging in sequence; firstly, adding 90-season alcohol solution into a crystallization tank, cooling to 95 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 5 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 80 r/min; in the second stage, the temperature is reduced to 90 ℃, the temperature reduction speed is 2 ℃/h, and 60-mesh 1% pentaerythritol particles are added as seed crystals; in the third stage, the constant temperature is kept at 90 ℃ for 1-2 hours; the temperature is reduced to 70 ℃ in the fourth stage, and the temperature reduction speed is 5 ℃/h; then adding 0.5m of washing water for the cultivation under high temperature to 80 ℃, eliminating saturation, carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystallization liquid by using a belt filter, wherein the belt speed of the belt filter is 1.5 m/min, washing with 25 ℃ primary water, and spraying and washing the crystallization particles; and finally, drying by adopting a fluidized bed at the temperature of 140 ℃, then feeding into a finished product tank, and bagging according to the specification according to the order requirement.
Example 2: the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol specifically comprises the following steps: adding the 90-season alcohol solution into a novel crystallization tank, cooling to 90 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 4 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 75 r/min; a second stage crystallization process, wherein the temperature is reduced to 85 ℃ in the second stage, the temperature reduction speed is 1 ℃/h, and pentaerythritol particles with the mass percent of 0.8 percent of 55 meshes are added as seed crystals; in the third stage of crystal growing process, the third stage of crystal growing process is to keep the constant temperature of 85 ℃ in the novel crystallizing tank for 1 hour; the fourth stage is a crystallization process, the temperature of the fourth stage is reduced to 65 ℃ in a novel crystallization tank, and the temperature reduction speed is 4 ℃/h; the fourth stage is a temperature rise process, washing water with the volume of 0.4m is added during temperature rise, the temperature is raised to 75 ℃ in a novel crystallizing tank, and the saturation of the crystallization liquid is eliminated; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystal liquid subjected to the temperature rise process by using a belt filter, wherein the belt speed of the belt filter is 1.2 m/min; washing the crystallized particles after solid-liquid separation with primary water with the water temperature of 20 ℃, and washing the crystallized particles in a spraying manner; drying the washed crystal particles at 135 ℃ by adopting a fluidized bed, feeding the dried crystal particles into a finished product tank, and bagging the dried crystal particles according to the specification according to the requirement of an order.
Example 3: the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol specifically comprises the following steps: adding 90-degree alcohol solution into a novel crystallization tank, cooling to 100 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 6 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 85 r/min; a second stage crystallization process, wherein the temperature is reduced to 95 ℃ in the second stage, the temperature reduction speed is 3 ℃/h, and pentaerythritol particles with the mass percent of 1.2 percent of 65 meshes are added as seed crystals; in the third stage of crystal growing process, the third stage is to keep the constant temperature of 95 ℃ in the novel crystallizing tank for 2 hours; the fourth stage is a crystallization process, the temperature of the fourth stage is reduced to 75 ℃ in a novel crystallization tank, and the temperature reduction speed is 6 ℃/h; the fourth stage is a temperature rise process, washing water with the volume of 0.6m is added during temperature rise, the temperature is raised to 85 ℃ in a novel crystallizing tank, and the saturation of the crystallization liquid is eliminated; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystal liquid subjected to the temperature rise process by using a belt filter, wherein the speed of a filter belt of the belt filter is 1.7 m/min; washing the crystal particles after solid-liquid separation with primary water with the water temperature of 30 ℃, and washing the crystal particles in a spraying manner; drying the washed crystal particles at 145 ℃ by adopting a fluidized bed, feeding the dried crystal particles into a finished product tank, and bagging the dried crystal particles according to the specification according to the requirement of an order.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol is characterized in that: the crystallization and separation method of pentaerythritol uses a set of novel crystallization and separation equipment, wherein the novel crystallization and separation equipment comprises a novel crystallization tank capable of crystallizing according to a crystallization procedure, a belt filter for solid-liquid separation, a fluidized bed for drying and a finished product tank for containing finished products; the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol comprises 8 steps of cooling, crystallization, crystal growing, crystallization, heating, centrifugation, washing, drying and packaging in sequence;
the crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) cooling:
adding the 90-degree quaternary alcohol solution into a novel crystallization tank, cooling to 90-100 ℃ in the first stage, wherein the cooling speed is 4-6 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 75-85 r/min;
(2) and (3) crystallization:
a second stage crystallization process, wherein the temperature is reduced to 85-95 ℃ in the second stage, the temperature reduction speed is 1-3 ℃/h, and pentaerythritol particles with the mass percentage of 0.8-1.2 percent of 55-65 meshes are added as seed crystals;
(3) growing the grains:
in the third stage of crystal growing, the temperature in the novel crystallizing tank is kept constant at 85-95 ℃ for 1-2 hours;
(4) and (3) crystallization:
the fourth stage is a crystallization process, the temperature of the fourth stage is reduced to 65-75 ℃ in a novel crystallization tank, and the temperature reduction speed is 4-6 ℃/h;
(5) and (3) heating:
the fourth stage is a temperature rise process, washing water with the volume of 0.4-0.6 m for carrying out thin-wall dry-mass dry-mass dry;
(6) centrifuging:
carrying out solid-liquid separation on the crystallization liquid subjected to the temperature rise process by using a belt filter, wherein the speed of a filter belt of the belt filter is 1-3 m/min;
(7) washing:
washing the crystal particles after solid-liquid separation with primary water at the temperature of 20-30 ℃, and washing the crystal particles in a spraying manner;
(8) and (3) drying and packaging:
drying the washed crystal particles at 135-145 ℃ by a fluidized bed, feeding the dried crystal particles into a finished product tank, and bagging the dried crystal particles according to the specification according to the requirement of an order.
2. The method for separating pentaerythritol through crystallization according to claim 1, wherein: in the cooling process of the step (1), the temperature is reduced to 95 ℃ in the first stage, the cooling speed is 5 ℃/h, and the stirring speed is adjusted to 80 r/min.
3. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the crystallization process of the step (2), the temperature is reduced to 90 ℃ in the second stage, and the temperature reduction speed is 2 ℃/h.
4. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and (3) in the crystallization process in the step (2), adding 1% of pentaerythritol particles with the mass percentage of 60 meshes as seed crystals.
5. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the crystal growing process in the step (3), the third stage is to keep the constant temperature of 90 ℃ in the novel crystallizing tank for 1.5 hours.
6. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the crystallization process in the step (4), the temperature is reduced to 70 ℃ in the novel crystallization tank in the fourth stage, and the temperature reduction speed is 5 ℃/h.
7. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and (5) in the temperature rising process of the step (5), adding washing water with the volume of 0.5m for carrying out thin film fruit bearing and carrying out thin film fruit bearing, and raising the temperature to 80 ℃ in a novel crystallizing tank to eliminate the saturation of the crystallization liquid.
8. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and (3) in the centrifugation process of the step (6), the filter belt speed of the belt filter is 1.5 m/min.
9. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the washing process of the step (7), the crystallized particles after solid-liquid separation are washed with primary water with the water temperature of 25 ℃.
10. The method for separating pentaerythritol by crystallization according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and (3) in the drying and packaging process in the step (8), drying the washed crystal particles at 140 ℃ by adopting a fluidized bed.
CN202111458094.3A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol Pending CN114085127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111458094.3A CN114085127A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111458094.3A CN114085127A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114085127A true CN114085127A (en) 2022-02-25

Family

ID=80306327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111458094.3A Pending CN114085127A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114085127A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101696158A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 濮阳市鹏鑫化工有限公司 Method for preparing pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol
CN104447202A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 江苏开磷瑞阳化工股份有限公司 Production method of pentaerythritol by virtue of potassium method
CN105693467A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 内蒙古宜化化工有限公司 Energy-saving production method of pentaerythritol
CN109438182A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-08 赤峰瑞阳化工有限公司 A kind of production system and its production technology of 99 grades of pentaerythrites

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101696158A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-04-21 濮阳市鹏鑫化工有限公司 Method for preparing pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol
CN104447202A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 江苏开磷瑞阳化工股份有限公司 Production method of pentaerythritol by virtue of potassium method
CN105693467A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 内蒙古宜化化工有限公司 Energy-saving production method of pentaerythritol
CN109438182A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-03-08 赤峰瑞阳化工有限公司 A kind of production system and its production technology of 99 grades of pentaerythrites

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈珍: "L-丙交酯结晶过程的研究", 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2021532197A (en) Recovery method of waste polyester by continuous alcohol decomposition
CN109988335B (en) Ferrocenyl Schiff base and preparation method and application thereof
CN104418721A (en) Long-chain binary acid continuous crystallization method
CN114085127A (en) Crystallization separation method of pentaerythritol
CN105838256B (en) The one-step synthesis method of green epoxy curing agent maleic rosin acid anhydrides
US11753424B2 (en) Crystalline form of phenyl bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide with large particle size and crystallization method for making same
CN111592453A (en) Method for removing/recovering organic solvent in long-chain dicarboxylic acid
JP6930029B2 (en) Anhydrous sugar alcohol flakes and their manufacturing methods
CN106397080A (en) Preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone
CN112724009A (en) Method for producing fumaric acid from maleic anhydride wastewater
CN110372504A (en) Method for producing polybasic acid ester by recovering light components from side product of meta-anhydride
CN114315517A (en) Production method of low-energy-consumption 98-grade pentaerythritol
CN110041193A (en) A kind of refining methd of positive long-chain biatomic acid under inert gas shielding
CN110343055B (en) Preparation method of high-purity pentaerythritol plastic additive
CN115595337A (en) Method for producing high-purity long-chain dicarboxylic acid by using coal-to-paraffin
CN106117069A (en) A kind of method preparing L glutamate chelate potassium one water thing
CN107216812B (en) Method for preparing rosin-lac esterified substance by solid-phase reaction
CN108484505B (en) Preparation method of 2-methylimidazole
CN101838222A (en) Preparation method of N-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-N'-ethyl-N'-phenylformamidine
CN110256356B (en) Method for crystallizing iprodione
CN110590466B (en) Production process of full-water-soluble potassium-magnesium slow release fertilizer
CN112794799B (en) Method for reducing solvent evaporation amount in binary acid refining process
CN115850995B (en) Preparation method of solvent yellow 33
CN114436820A (en) Preparation method and application of dodecanedioic acid seed crystal
CN109776306B (en) Preparation method of resin-grade succinic acid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220225

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication