CN114082465B

CN114082465B - Vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN114082465B
Application number: CN202111449833.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁志华
Original assignee: Dongtai Xinfuda Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongtai Xinfuda Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-30
Also published as: CN114082465A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine, which relates to the technical field of corn peeling and polishing machines, in particular to a vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine. This vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine through mutually supporting between eccentric wheel, support column, second track, the screening board, can so that the screening board takes place vibrations, because the volume of incomplete grain is less than complete cloud grain of rice to can filter the incomplete grain of screening board upper surface, make the incomplete grain get into the inner chamber of second blanking storehouse, convenient to use person separates the incomplete grain, preserves complete kernel of corn.

Description

Vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of corn peeling and polishing machines, in particular to a vertical iron roller corn peeling and polishing machine.

Background

The corn peeling and polishing machine is a device used for peeling corn in the corn processing process, can improve the taste of the corn in the later period, and is widely used in the field of corn peeling devices; the existing corn peeling and polishing machine comprises a first barrel, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the first barrel, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the first cavity, the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the left end and the right end of the first cavity, a first motor is arranged at the left end of the first barrel, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the left end of the first barrel and is connected with the left end of the first rotating shaft, a peeling shaft is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft, the inner side wall of the peeling shaft is connected with the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the first barrel, the output end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the left side of the top end of the first cavity, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the first connecting pipe, and the input end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the right side of the bottom end of the first cavity; when the corn peeling and polishing machine is used, corn is conveyed to the first cavity from the input end of the first connecting pipe, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the peeling shaft rotates while the first rotating shaft rotates, and the peeling shaft rotates while drives the corn to rub against the corn and complete peeling operation.

The corn peeling and polishing machine is used for finding that when corn is peeled, the problem of corn kernel falling can be caused to occur, the corn kernels fly out, the weight of the corn after peeling is influenced, grain waste is caused, the flying-out corn kernels need to be collected, however, residual kernels damaged by friction of peeling rollers exist in the flying-out corn kernels besides intact corn kernels, the corn kernels and the residual kernels need to be screened and collected by surface users, the peeled corn and corn husks can fall from one place, the corn and the corn husks need to be separated again in the later period when the corn and the corn husks are collected, a large amount of time can be wasted, the collection efficiency is reduced, and the vertical iron roller corn peeling and polishing machine is provided for solving the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical iron roll maize peeling and polishing machine, peeling and polishing case carries out peeling and polishing to the corn ear, including peeling and polishing case, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the set case around peeling and polishing case, the set case is collected to the maize that splashes, openly the positive fixed mounting of set case has the fixed plate, the last fixed surface of fixed plate installs servo motor, fixed cover has connect first drive wheel on servo motor's the output shaft, the surface transmission of first drive wheel is connected with first track, the rear side transmission of first track inner chamber is connected with first linkage wheel, the fixed cover in the left middle part of first linkage wheel has connected first peeling roller, the fixed drive gear that has cup jointed in right side of first peeling roller surface, the rear side interlock of drive gear has first linkage gear, the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of first linkage gear, the fixed cover that has cup jointed the second peeling roller in the mounting hole that first linkage gear middle part was seted up, first linkage gear has had the interlock with one side of first peeling roller all, the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of second linkage gear, the fixed cover has been seted up at the middle part has been connected with the second linkage gear.

Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the peeling and polishing box, a shunt bin is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove formed in the right side of the upper surface of the peeling and polishing box, and the shunt bin is mounted at the top of the shunt bin.

Optionally, the fixed second drive wheel that has cup jointed in right side of burnishing roll surface, the surface transmission of second drive wheel is connected with the second track, the opposite side transmission of second track is connected with the second linkage wheel, the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of second linkage wheel, it has first bull stick to fix the cover in the mounting hole that second linkage wheel middle part was seted up, the right surface at the collection case is installed to first bull stick, the fixed third drive wheel that has cup jointed in the left side of first bull stick surface, the surface transmission of third drive wheel is connected with the third track, the downside transmission of third track inner chamber is connected with the third linkage wheel, the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of third linkage wheel, the fixed second bull stick that has cup jointed in the mounting hole that third linkage wheel middle part was seted up, the fixed eccentric wheel that has cup jointed in the left side of second bull stick surface, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of collection case, the fixed cup joint has the second blanking storehouse in the mounting groove of set bottom portion seted up.

Optionally, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of collection incasement chamber has the mounting panel, the left side fixed mounting of mounting panel bottom has the support column, the bottom fixed mounting of support column is in the bottom of collection incasement chamber, the surface of support column is provided with reset spring, the screening plate has been cup jointed in the upside activity of support column surface, the positive downside fixed mounting of collection case has third blanking storehouse.

Optionally, a first blanking bin is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the peeling and polishing box, the first blanking bin is used for collecting corncobs and cornhusks, a mounting groove is formed in the front face of the first blanking bin, and an air blower is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove formed in the front face of the first blanking bin.

Optionally, through grooves are formed in the front and the back of the peeling and polishing box, and the size of the through groove formed in the front and the back of the peeling and polishing box is smaller than that of the first rotating rod.

Optionally, a through groove is formed in the upper side of the right surface of the first blanking bin, and a through groove is formed in the back surface of the first blanking bin.

Optionally, the outer surfaces of the second driving wheel, the second linkage wheel, the first rotating rod, the third driving wheel and the third linkage wheel are all provided with limiting grooves, and the depth of each limiting groove is larger than the width of each crawler.

The invention provides a vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine can stop the kernel of corn that the first peeling roller of set and second peeling roller fled when peeling through the case that gathers, avoids the kernel of corn to drop the problem that ground is difficult to collect and appears, utilizes third blanking storehouse to collect the kernel of corn, can effectual solution maize quality reduce, and the phenomenon of extravagant grain appears.

2. This vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine through mutually supporting between eccentric wheel, support column, second track, the screening board, can so that the screening board takes place vibrations, because the volume of incomplete grain is less than complete cloud grain of rice to can filter the incomplete grain of screening board upper surface, make the incomplete grain get into the inner chamber of second blanking storehouse, convenient to use person separates the incomplete grain, preserves complete kernel of corn.

3. This vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine can blow the corncob through starting the air-blower for the corncob falls from the rear side of first blanking storehouse, and because the quality of corncob is greater than the quality of corncob, can make the corncob directly fall down, can effectually separate corncob and corncob, avoids later stage user need to separate once more, leads to the waste time, and the problem of inefficiency appears.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the peeling and polishing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the peeling and polishing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a third blanking bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional explosion at a screening deck according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first blanking bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. peeling and polishing box; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a flow distribution bin; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a servo motor; 6. a first drive wheel; 7. a first crawler belt; 8. a first linkage wheel; 9. a first peeling roller; 10. a drive gear; 11. a first linkage gear; 12. a second peeling roller; 13. a second linkage gear; 14. a polishing roll; 15. a second drive wheel; 16. a second crawler belt; 17. a second linkage wheel; 18. a first rotating lever; 19. a third drive wheel; 20. a third crawler belt; 21. a third driving wheel; 22. a second rotating lever; 23. an eccentric wheel; 24. mounting a plate; 25. a support pillar; 26. a return spring; 27. a screening plate; 28. an aggregate box; 29. a first blanking bin; 30. a blower; 31. a second blanking bin; 32. and a third blanking bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine comprises a peeling and polishing box 1, the peeling and polishing box 1 peels and polishes corn ears, through grooves are formed in the front and the back of the peeling and polishing box 1, the size of each through groove formed in the front and the back of the peeling and polishing box 1 is smaller than that of a first rotating rod 18, flying corn kernels can smoothly enter an inner cavity of a gathering box 28, the corn kernels can be comprehensively collected by the two gathering boxes 28, waste of corn is avoided, the gathering boxes 28 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the peeling and polishing box 1, the gathering boxes 28 collect the flying corn kernels, no baffle is arranged on one side of each gathering box 28, when the screening plates 27 vibrate, the screening plates 27 can move downwards, when the screening plates 27 move to the lower side of the surface of the peeling and polishing box 1, the corn kernels on the upper surfaces of the screening plates 27 can enter an inner cavity of a third blanking bin 32, the corn peeling machine is convenient for a user to collect, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side of a front collection box 28, the servo motor 5 can be supported by the fixing plate 4, the servo motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 4, a first driving wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 5, a first crawler 7 is connected to the outer surface of the first driving wheel 6 in a transmission manner, a first linkage wheel 8 is connected to the rear side of an inner cavity of the first crawler 7 in a transmission manner, a first peeling roller 9 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the left side of the first linkage wheel 8, corn can be conveyed while being peeled through mutual matching between the first peeling roller 9 and a second peeling roller 12, automation is realized, peeling efficiency is improved, a driving gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the outer surface of the first peeling roller 9, a first linkage gear 11 is meshed on the rear side of the driving gear 10, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the first linkage gear 11, a second peeling roller 12 is fixedly sleeved in a mounting hole formed in the middle of a first linkage gear 11, a second linkage gear 13 is meshed with one side of the first peeling roller 9 of the first linkage gear 11, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the second linkage gear 13, a polishing roller 14 is fixedly sleeved in the mounting hole formed in the middle of the second linkage gear 13, a mounting groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the peeling polishing box 1, a shunting bin 3 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove formed in the right side of the upper surface of the peeling polishing box 1, a shunting bin 3 is mounted at the top of the shunting bin 3, corns in an inner cavity of a feeding hopper 2 can be shunted by the shunting bin 3, the situation that a large number of corns are accumulated on the upper surfaces of the first peeling roller 9 and the second peeling roller 12 to cause that the corns cannot be completely peeled, so that a large amount of time and labor are wasted, the production cost is increased, a second driving wheel 15 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the outer surface of the polishing roller 14, the outer surface of the second driving wheel 15 is connected with a second crawler belt 16 in a transmission manner, the other side of the second crawler belt 16 is connected with a second linkage wheel 17 in a transmission manner, the outer surfaces of the second driving wheel 15, the second linkage wheel 17, the first rotating rod 18, the third driving wheel 19 and the third linkage wheel 21 are respectively provided with a limiting groove, the depth of the limiting groove is larger than the width of the crawler belt, and the crawler belt can be limited, so that the crawler belt is more stable during driving, the middle part of the second linkage wheel 17 is provided with a mounting hole, the first rotating rod 18 is fixedly sleeved in the mounting hole arranged in the middle part of the second linkage wheel 17, the first rotating rod 18 is arranged on the right surface of the gathering box 28, the left side of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 18 is fixedly sleeved with the third driving wheel 19, the outer surface of the third driving wheel 19 is connected with a third crawler belt 20 in a transmission manner, and the lower side of the inner cavity of the third crawler belt 20 is connected with a third linkage wheel 21 in a transmission manner, the kinetic energy can be effectively transmitted by the mutual matching of the second driving wheel 15, the second linkage wheel 17, the first rotating rod 18 and the third driving wheel 19, the power equipment of the device is reduced, the production cost is reduced, the middle part of the third linkage wheel 21 is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole arranged at the middle part of the third linkage wheel 21 is fixedly sleeved with the second rotating rod 22, the left side of the outer surface of the second rotating rod 22 is fixedly sleeved with the eccentric wheel 23, the bottom of the aggregation box 28 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove arranged at the bottom of the aggregation box 28 is fixedly sleeved with the second blanking bin 31, the residual grains can be collected by the mutual matching between the screening plate 27 and the second blanking bin 31, the separation of the residual grains and the complete corn grains is completed, the mounting plates 24 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the aggregation box 28, the supporting columns 25 are fixedly arranged at the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate 24, the screening plate 27 can be limited by the mounting plate 24, avoid the screening board 27 to break away from the surface of support column 25, the integrity of the device is improved, simultaneously, support column 25 can provide support for reset spring 26, avoid reset spring 26 to buckle when deforming, leading to the increase of the loss of reset spring 26, the bottom of support column 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of assembly box 28, the outer surface of support column 25 is provided with reset spring 26, utilize the elastic force generated by reset spring 26 being extruded by screening board 27 to reset screening board 27, thereby making the screening board 27 vibrate more smoothly, the upper side activity of the outer surface of support column 25 is sleeved with the screening board 27, the lower side of the front side of assembly box 28 is fixedly installed with a third blanking bin 32, utilize the third blanking bin 32 to collect complete corn kernels, the convenience of the device is improved, the left surface of peeling polishing box 1 is fixedly installed with a first blanking bin 29, first blanking storehouse 29 is collected to corncob and corncob, utilize the wind energy that first blanking storehouse 29 produced, can effectually separate corncob and the corncob of quality difference, user's collection efficiency improves, the mounting groove has been seted up in first blanking storehouse 29's the front, fixed mounting has air-blower 30 in the mounting groove that first blanking storehouse 29 openly was seted up, logical groove has been seted up to the upside of first blanking storehouse 29 right side surface, can be smooth make corncob and corncob get into in the inner chamber of first blanking storehouse 29 from the inner chamber of peeling polishing case 1, logical groove has been seted up at the back of first blanking storehouse 29, can make corncob and corncob separate.

In conclusion, when the vertical iron roll corn peeling and polishing machine is used, firstly a user needs to pour corns into an inner cavity of a feeding hopper 2, the corns are positioned on the upper surfaces of a first peeling roll 9 and a second peeling roll 12, then a servo motor 5 is started, a first driving wheel 6 is rotated, so that a first crawler 7 drives a first linkage wheel 8, the first linkage wheel 8 is rotated, the first peeling roll 9 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first linkage wheel 8, a driving gear 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first peeling roll 9, as the driving gear 10 is meshed with a first linkage gear 11, the first linkage gear 11 drives the second peeling roll 12 to rotate, and as the first linkage gear 11 is meshed with a second linkage gear 13, the second linkage gear 13 is driven by the first linkage gear 11 to rotate, so that the polishing roller 14 rotates to complete the peeling and polishing treatment of the corn, and when the corn particles fly out, the corn particles accumulate in the inner cavity of the collecting box 28, because the rotation of the polishing roller 14 drives the second driving wheel 15 to rotate, the second caterpillar band 16 drives the second linkage wheel 17, the first rotating rod 18 rotates, the third driving wheel 19 is driven to rotate, the third caterpillar band 20 is driven to drive the third linkage wheel 21, the third linkage wheel 21 starts to rotate, the second rotating rod 22 rotates, the eccentric wheel 23 rotates, the screening plate 27 is driven, the screening plate 27 vibrates, the residual particles are screened, the residual particles enter the inner cavity of the second blanking chamber 31, and when the screening plate 27 vibrates and moves downwards, the complete corn particles enter the inner cavity of the third blanking chamber 32, and the corncob after the peeling can get into the inner chamber of first blanking storehouse 29 with the corncob, starts air-blower 30 this moment and can blow the corncob for the corncob falls down from the rear side of first blanking storehouse 29, and because the quality of corncob is greater than the quality of corncob, can make the corncob directly fall down, can effectually separate corncob and corncob, so can.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical iron roll maize peeling and polishing machine, includes peeling and polishing case (1), peeling and polishing case (1) are directed against the corncob and are peeled polishing, its characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides has set case (28) around desquamation polishing case (1), set case (28) are collected to the maize that splashes, openly the positive fixed mounting of set case (28) has fixed plate (4), the last fixed surface of fixed plate (4) installs servo motor (5), fixed cover has been connect first drive wheel (6) on the output shaft of servo motor (5), the surface transmission of first drive wheel (6) is connected with first track (7), the rear side transmission of first track (7) inner chamber is connected with first linkage wheel (8), the fixed cover in the middle part of first linkage wheel (8) is connected with first peeling roller (9), the fixed drive gear (10) that has cup jointed in the right side of first peeling roller (9) surface, the rear side interlock of drive gear (10) has first linkage gear (11), the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of first linkage gear (11), fixed cover has been connected with second peeling roller (12) in the mounting hole that first linkage gear (11) middle part was seted up, first linkage gear (11) and first linkage gear (13) middle part interlock the mounting hole has been seted up second peeling roller (13), the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including peeling and polishing case (1), fixed mounting has reposition of redundant personnel storehouse (3) on the right side of the upper surface of peeling and polishing case (1), reposition of redundant personnel storehouse (3) are installed at the top in reposition of redundant personnel storehouse (3), second drive wheel (15) have been cup jointed to the right side of burnishing roll (14) surface fixedly, the surface transmission of second drive wheel (15) is connected with second track (16), the opposite side transmission of second track (16) is connected with second linkage wheel (17), the mounting hole has been seted up at the middle part of second linkage wheel (17), the fixed cover of mounting hole of seting up at second linkage wheel (17) middle part has been cup jointed first pivot pole (18), the right surface at set case (28) is installed to first pivot pole (18), the fixed cover in the left side of first pivot pole (18) surface has been cup jointed third drive wheel (19), the surface transmission of third drive wheel (19) has been connected with third pivot pole (20), the downside transmission of third track (20) inner chamber has been connected with third linkage wheel (21), the middle part of third pivot pole (21) has been seted up the mounting hole, the mounting hole has been cup jointed at the left side of second linkage wheel (22) the mounting hole has been seted up at the mounting hole of second linkage wheel (22), set up fixed cup joint in the mounting groove that case (28) bottom was seted up and be had second blanking storehouse (31), set the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of case (28) inner chamber has mounting panel (24), the left side fixed mounting of mounting panel (24) bottom has support column (25), the bottom fixed mounting of support column (25) has the bottom of gathering case (28) inner chamber, the surface of support column (25) is provided with reset spring (26), screening plate (27) have been cup jointed in the upside activity of support column (25) surface, set the positive downside fixed mounting of case (28) has third blanking storehouse (32), the left fixed surface of desquamation polishing case (1) installs first blanking storehouse (29), first blanking storehouse (29) are collected to corncob and corncob, the mounting groove has been seted up in the front of first blanking storehouse (29), fixed mounting has air-blower (30) in the mounting groove that first blanking storehouse (29) were openly seted up.

2. The vertical iron roll corn decorticating and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: through grooves are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the peeling and polishing box (1), and the size of the through grooves formed in the front surface and the back surface of the peeling and polishing box (1) is smaller than that of the first rotating rod (18).

3. The vertical iron roll corn decorticating and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: through grooves are formed in the upper side of the right surface of the first blanking bin (29), and through grooves are formed in the back surface of the first blanking bin (29).

4. The vertical iron roll corn decorticating and polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the second driving wheel (15), the second linkage wheel (17), the first rotating rod (18), the third driving wheel (19) and the third linkage wheel (21) are provided with limit grooves, and the depth of each limit groove is larger than the width of each crawler.