CN114082240A

CN114082240A - Machine part production cutting oil recovery processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114082240A
Application number: CN202111366908.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永耀; 竺涛帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting oil recovery, in particular to a cutting oil recovery processing device for mechanical part production, which comprises a recovery box, a recovery pipe and a discharge pipe, wherein the recovery pipe and the discharge pipe are connected with the recovery box, and the cutting oil recovery processing device also comprises: the primary residue filtering system is arranged in the recovery tank and is used for primarily filtering the cutting oil input into the recovery tank by the recovery pipe; the secondary residue filtering system is arranged on one side of the primary residue filtering system and is used for filtering the cutting oil subjected to primary filtering treatment; the transmission module is arranged between the primary filter residue system and the secondary filter residue system, and the primary filter residue system can be controlled to synchronously work by the transmission module when the secondary filter residue system works; the impurity that can be automatic with separating with the cutting oil is gone into first storage miscellaneous case and second edulcoration incasement automatically, need not the inside impurity of staff's periodic shutdown processing apparatus, and degree of automation is high and has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Machine part production cutting oil recovery processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting oil recovery, in particular to a device for recovering and treating cutting oil in the production of mechanical parts.

Background

The cutting fluid is an industrial fluid used for cooling and lubricating cutters and workpieces in the metal cutting and grinding process, is formed by scientifically compounding and matching various super-strong functional additives, and has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anticorrosion function and easiness in dilution.

In the process of producing and processing mechanical parts, cutting oil is needed to assist the production of the mechanical parts, but the traditional cutting oil is directly discarded after being used, so that the waste of the cutting oil is caused, and therefore, a recovery device is adopted to carry out recovery processing work on the cutting oil.

Traditional cutting oil recovery unit simple structure adopts the impurity and the smear metal separation in the cutting oil after the filter individual layer filterable mode will use, and not only the filter effect is poor, needs the staff to regularly clear up the work to the impurity on the filter moreover, and is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for recovering and treating cutting oil in the production of mechanical parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a machine part production cutting oil recovery treatment facility, includes collection box, collector tube and row's material pipe, the collector tube with arrange the material pipe and all be connected with the collection box, still include:

the primary residue filtering system is arranged in the recovery tank and is used for primarily filtering the cutting oil input into the recovery tank by the recovery pipe;

the secondary residue filtering system is arranged on one side of the primary residue filtering system and is used for filtering the cutting oil subjected to primary filtering treatment; and

and the transmission module is arranged between the primary filter residue system and the secondary filter residue system, and the primary filter residue system can be controlled to synchronously work by the transmission module when the secondary filter residue system works.

The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the primary residue filtering system comprises:

the mounting seat is arranged in the recovery box;

the filter screen is arranged between the mounting seat and the recovery box;

the first impurity storage box is arranged on the recovery box, and one side of the recovery box, which is positioned on the filter screen, is provided with an impurity discharge port communicated with the first impurity storage box; and

and the impurity discharging module is movably arranged between the filter screen and the mounting seat and connected with the transmission module and is used for discharging impurities on the filter screen into the first impurity storage box.

The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the impurity removing module comprises:

the guide rod is arranged between the mounting seat and the inner wall of the recovery box;

the sliding seat is movably arranged on the guide rod and is elastically connected with the mounting seat;

the impurity pushing shovel is arranged on the sliding seat and is in sliding fit with the filter screen; and

and the adjusting unit is arranged between the mounting seat and the sliding seat and used for adjusting the position of the sliding seat on the guide rod.

The application further adopts the technical scheme that: the adjusting unit comprises a driving seat, an adjusting element and a driving arm;

the driving seat is movably arranged in a guide groove formed in the mounting seat, the driving seat is movably connected with the sliding seat through the driving arm, the adjusting element is arranged between the driving seat and the mounting seat and can adjust the position of the driving seat in the guide groove, and the adjusting element is electrically connected with the transmission module.

This application still further technical scheme: the secondary filter residue module comprises a plurality of driving rollers, a power element, a filter material gauze and a contact roller;

a plurality of driving roller sets up on the collection box, is connected through the filter material gauze between a plurality of driving roller, and power component sets up on the collection box and is connected with one of them driving roller, the conflict roller setting is in the collection box and with the conflict cooperation of filter material gauze, there is the contained angle in the part and the non-contact part of filter material gauze and conflict roller contact, the one side that lies in one of them driving roller in the collection box is equipped with row miscellaneous passageway, be equipped with on the collection box and arrange miscellaneous passageway intercommunication the second and store up miscellaneous case.

This application still further technical scheme: the transmission module comprises a rotating vane, a trigger piece and a plurality of convex blocks;

the plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly arranged on the filter material gauze, the rotating blade is movably arranged on the mounting seat and is positioned on a moving path of the protruding blocks, and the trigger piece is arranged between the rotating blade and the mounting seat and can control the adjusting element to work.

This application still further technical scheme: the trigger piece comprises a plurality of ratchet teeth, a pawl, a rotating disc, a first contact and a second contact;

the plurality of ratchet teeth are arranged on the rotating blade, the rotating disc is arranged on the mounting seat, the number of the pawls is a plurality of, the pawls are all hinged on the rotating disc, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the pawls, the first contact is arranged on one of the pawls, and the second contact is arranged on the ratchet teeth and located on a moving path of the first contact.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the embodiment of the invention, the treatment effect on impurities in the used cutting oil can be preliminarily improved by adopting a twice-filtering mode, meanwhile, the impurity separation effect can be further improved by utilizing the filter material gauze with a dynamic angle, and simultaneously, the impurities separated from the cutting oil can be automatically discharged into the first impurity storage box and the second impurity removal box, so that the impurities in the treatment device do not need to be stopped by a worker regularly, the automation degree is high, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting oil recovery processing device for mechanical part production in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part A of the cutting oil recovery processing device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of the cutting oil recovery processing device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B of the cutting oil recovery processing device in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat and a pushing shovel in the cutting oil recovery processing device for mechanical part production in the embodiment of the invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1-recovery box, 2-recovery tube, 3-discharge tube, 4-first impurity storage box, 5-second impurity storage box, 6-driving roller, 7-stepping motor, 8-impurity discharge channel, 9-mounting seat, 10-filter screen, 11-guide plate, 12-guide bar, 13-sliding seat, 14-driving arm, 15-driving seat, 16-electromagnet, 17-rotating blade, 18-rotating disk, 19-pawl, 20-first contact, 21-second contact, 22-impurity discharge port, 23-touch roller, 24-filter material yarn belt, 25-convex block and 26-impurity pushing shovel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present application, an apparatus for recycling cutting oil in machine part production includes a recycling tank 1, a recycling pipe 2, and a discharging pipe 3, where the recycling pipe 2 and the discharging pipe 3 are both connected to the recycling tank 1, and further includes:

the primary residue filtering system is arranged in the recovery tank 1 and is used for primarily filtering the cutting oil input into the recovery tank 1 by the recovery pipe 2;

and the transmission module is arranged between the primary residue filtering system and the secondary residue filtering system, and the primary residue filtering system can be controlled to synchronously work by the transmission module when the secondary residue filtering system works.

In this embodiment, for example, the primary residue filtering system includes:

the mounting seat 9 is arranged in the recovery box 1;

the filter screen 10 is arranged between the mounting seat 9 and the recovery box 1;

the first impurity storage box 4 is arranged on the recovery box 1, and one side, positioned on the filter screen 10, of the recovery box 1 is provided with an impurity discharge port 22 communicated with the first impurity storage box 4; and

and the impurity discharging module is movably arranged between the filter screen 10 and the mounting seat 9 and is connected with the transmission module and used for discharging impurities on the filter screen 10 into the first impurity storage box 4.

When in actual application, collect the cutting oil that the machining in-process utilized and input the collection box 1 in through recovery tube 2, the cutting oil that gets into in the collection box 1 falls on filter screen 10, can carry out prefiltration work to the cutting oil through filter screen 10, thereby separate bulky impurity and cutting oil, the cutting oil of prefiltration processing falls into secondary filter residue system and carries out secondary filtration processing, thereby separate the dust of small volume or other impurity and cutting oil, in secondary filter residue system during operation, drive through drive module and arrange miscellaneous module work, arrange miscellaneous module and can arrange into first storage miscellaneous case 4 with the impurity of leaving over on the filter screen 10 automatically.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the impurity removing module includes:

a guide rod 12 arranged between the mounting seat 9 and the inner wall of the recovery box 1;

the sliding seat 13 is movably arranged on the guide rod 12 and is elastically connected with the mounting seat 9;

the impurity pushing shovel 26 is arranged on the sliding seat 13 and is in sliding fit with the filter screen 10; and

and an adjusting unit disposed between the mounting seat 9 and the sliding seat 13 for adjusting the position of the sliding seat 13 on the guide bar 12.

In the present embodiment, the adjusting unit includes a driving seat 15, an adjusting element, and a driving arm 14;

the driving seat 15 is movably arranged in a guide groove formed in the mounting seat 9, the driving seat 15 is movably connected with the sliding seat 13 through a driving arm 14, the adjusting element is arranged between the driving seat 15 and the mounting seat 9 and can adjust the position of the driving seat 15 in the guide groove, and the adjusting element is electrically connected with the transmission module.

It should be noted that the adjusting element may be an electric telescopic rod, an electric cylinder or an air cylinder, in this embodiment, the adjusting element is preferably a set of electromagnets 16, the electromagnets 16 are disposed on the opposite surfaces of the driving seat 15 and the guide slot, and the electromagnets 16 are electrically connected to each other and repel each other.

At secondary filter residue system during operation, 16 circular telegrams of intermittent type formula trigger electro-magnet repel each other, when 16 repels each other at electro-magnet, drive seat 15 and remove along the guide slot, under the effect of actuating arm 14, drive sliding seat 13 and push away miscellaneous shovel 26 and remove towards the both sides of collection box 1, thereby leave over the impurity on filter screen 10 in the preliminary filtration process and push into first storage miscellaneous case 4 along arranging miscellaneous mouthful 22, the effect of automatic arranging miscellaneous has been realized, need not the inside impurity of staff's periodic shutdown cleaning device.

Referring to fig. 1-3, as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the secondary residue filtering module includes a plurality of driving rollers 6, a power element, a filtering material gauze 24 and a contact roller 23;

a plurality of driving roller 6 sets up on collection box 1, connects through filter material gauze 24 between a plurality of driving roller 6, and power component sets up on collection box 1 and is connected with one of them driving roller 6, support and touch the roller 23 setting in collection box 1 and with filter material gauze 24 conflict cooperation, filter material gauze 24 and support and touch the part of roller 23 contact and contactless part and have the contained angle, the one side that lies in one of them driving roller 6 in collection box 1 is equipped with row miscellaneous passageway 8, be equipped with on collection box 1 and arrange miscellaneous passageway 8 intercommunication second and store up miscellaneous case 5.

It should be noted that the power element may be a stepping motor 7 or a servo motor, in this embodiment, the power element is preferably a stepping motor 7, the stepping motor 7 is disposed on the recycling bin 1, and an output end of the stepping motor 7 is connected to the driving roller 6, which is not limited in this embodiment.

It should be added that, as shown in fig. 1, the two screens are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting seat 9, and for convenience that the cutting oil on the right side in fig. 1 can be sufficiently filtered by the filter material gauze 24, a deflector 11 is arranged in the recovery box 1, as shown in fig. 1.

In a specific case of this embodiment, the transmission module comprises a rotating vane 17, a trigger and a plurality of protruding blocks 25;

the plurality of the convex blocks 25 are uniformly arranged on the filter material gauze band 24, the rotating blade 17 is movably arranged on the mounting seat 9 and is positioned on the moving path of the convex blocks 25, and the trigger piece is arranged between the rotating blade 17 and the mounting seat 9 and can control the operation of the adjusting element.

In another specific case of this embodiment, the trigger includes a plurality of ratchets, a pawl 19, a dial 18, a contact number one 20 and a contact number two 21;

a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the rotating blade 17, the rotating disc 18 is arranged on the mounting base 9, the pawls 19 are a plurality and are all hinged on the rotating disc 18, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions of the pawls 19, the first contact 20 is arranged on one of the pawls 19, and the second contact 21 is arranged on the ratchets and is positioned on the moving path of the first contact 20.

In practical application, the driving roller 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the stepping motor 7, so as to drive the filter material gauze 24 to move, the cutting fluid subjected to primary filtering treatment falls on the filter material gauze 24 and is subjected to secondary filtering treatment, the upper side of the filter material gauze 24 shown in figure 1 has an inclined downward angle by taking the abutting roller 23 as the center through the action of the dynamic filter material gauze 24 and the abutting roller 23, so that the cutting fluid on the filter material gauze 24 has a tendency of moving along the horizontal direction, so that the filtering effect on the cutting fluid is improved, meanwhile, the impurities left on the filter material gauze 24 cannot slide off from the left side of the filter material gauze 24 but move along with the filter material gauze 24 and are finally discharged into the second impurity storage box 5 from the impurity discharge channel 8 under the action of gravity by arranging the raised block 25, when the raised block 25 moves along with the filter material gauze 24, protruding piece 25 of different positions is contradicted with revolving leaf 17 in succession and is driven revolving leaf 17 and rotate, cooperation through setting up between ratchet and the pawl 19, realize revolving leaf 17 unidirectional rotation, avoid revolving leaf 17 self gravity to make it reset, this in-process, contact 20 intermittent type formula and No. two contacts 21 contact, thereby trigger the electro-magnet 16 circular telegram and repel each other, control pushes away miscellaneous shovel 26 and removes the impurity on clearance filter screen 10 surface, thereby whole process has realized the effect of automatic clearance impurity, need not the manual clearance of work, it is good to have reduced intensity of labour and filter effect, can realize the recycle of cutting oil.

The working principle of the application is as follows:

cutting oil utilized in the machining process is collected through the recovery pipe 2 and input into the recovery box 1, the cutting oil entering the recovery box 1 falls on the filter screen 10, primary filtering work can be carried out on the cutting oil through the filter screen 10, large-volume impurities are separated from the cutting oil, the transmission roller 6 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the stepping motor 7, so that the filter material gauze 24 is driven to move, the cutting fluid subjected to the primary filtering treatment falls on the filter material gauze 24 and is subjected to secondary filtering treatment, the upper side of the filter material gauze 24 shown in figure 1 has an inclined downward angle by taking the abutting roller 23 as the center through the action of the dynamic filter material gauze 24 and the abutting roller 23, so that the cutting fluid on the filter material gauze 24 has a tendency of moving along the horizontal direction, the filtering effect on the cutting fluid is improved, and meanwhile, impurities left on the filter material gauze 24 cannot slide down from the left side of the filter material gauze 24 through the arrangement of the convex blocks 25, but moves along with the filter material gauze 24 and is finally discharged into the second impurity storage box 5 from the impurity discharge channel 8 under the action of gravity, when the convex block 25 moves along with the filter material gauze 24, the convex blocks 25 at different positions are successively abutted with the rotating blade 17 and drive the rotating blade 17 to rotate, through the cooperation between the ratchet teeth and the pawl 19, the unidirectional rotation of the rotating blade 17 is realized, the rotating blade 17 is prevented from resetting by the self gravity thereof, in the process, the first contact 20 is intermittently contacted with the second contact 21, so that the electromagnet 16 is triggered to be electrified and repelled, the driving seat 15 is driven to move along the guide groove, under the action of the driving arm 14, the sliding seat 13 and the impurity pushing shovel 26 are driven to move towards the two sides of the recycling box 1, thereby impurities left on the filter screen 10 in the primary filtering process are pushed into the first impurity storage box 4 along the impurity discharge port 22, the automatic impurity discharge effect is realized, and the workers do not need to regularly stop to clean the impurities in the device, thereby whole process has realized the effect of automatic clearance impurity, need not work manual clearance, has reduced intensity of labour and filter effect is good, can realize the recycle of cutting oil.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine part production cutting oil recovery treatment facility, includes collection box, collector tube and row's material pipe, the collector tube with arrange the material pipe and all be connected with the collection box, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing device of claim 1, wherein the primary residue filtering system comprises:

the mounting seat is arranged in the recovery box;

the filter screen is arranged between the mounting seat and the recovery box;

and the impurity discharging module is movably arranged between the filter screen and the mounting seat and connected with the transmission module and used for discharging impurities on the filter screen into the first impurity storage box.

3. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the impurity removal module includes:

4. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing device according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting unit includes a driving seat, an adjusting element, and a driving arm;

5. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing device according to claim 4, wherein the secondary filter residue module comprises a plurality of driving rollers, a power element, a filter material gauze and a contact roller;

6. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission module comprises a rotating vane, a trigger piece and a plurality of convex blocks;

7. The machine part production cutting oil recovery processing device according to claim 6, wherein the trigger comprises a plurality of ratchets, pawls, a turntable, a contact number one and a contact number two;