CN114081978B

CN114081978B - Multifunctional sterilizing table for orthopedic surgery

Info

Publication number: CN114081978B
Application number: CN202111372205.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵倩; 王倩; 李宁; 严亚玲; 李莎莎
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-18
Also published as: CN114081978A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic surgery, and relates to the technical field of surgery disinfection tables. The table top comprises a table top, wherein supporting legs are arranged on the bottom side surface of the table top, two disinfection grooves distributed in a shape like the Chinese character 'lu' are arranged on the upper surface of the table top, groove covers are arranged on the disinfection grooves in a matching mode, a row of rectangular openings are formed in the table top positioned on one side of each of the two disinfection grooves, four rectangular supporting columns are arranged under the table top positioned at any one rectangular opening, and the bottom ends of the four rectangular supporting columns are connected with a supporting plate; a rectangular box is movably arranged in the rectangular opening. The rectangular opening is formed in the table top, and the storage mechanism which comprises the supporting plate, the rectangular box and the rectangular support and is used for storing the disinfectant container is arranged at the rectangular opening, so that disinfectant with different concentrations or different types can be conveniently stored on the disinfection table for use; and the storage mechanism has the problem of convenient and fast taking when in use.

Description

Multifunctional sterilizing table for orthopedic surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of operation disinfection tables, and particularly relates to a multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic operations.

Background

The orthopedic surgery is a general term aiming at performing operations on patients with orthopedic diseases such as scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical spondylosis, lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and fracture, different surgical instruments are needed to be used in the orthopedic surgery, and the surgical instruments need to be disinfected in the surgery.

The mode of treating the surgical instruments is mainly a manual treatment mode, and the treatment steps are as follows; firstly, simply washed surgical instruments are soaked in a disinfection cylinder, and then the surgical instruments are manually clamped one by one and are placed in a washing tray for washing; due to different functions, materials and the like of the surgical instruments, disinfection solutions with different concentrations or types are generally adopted to disinfect the surgical instruments in actual use, so that the disinfection solutions with different concentrations or types are required to be placed on a disinfection table for use; the table-board of the existing disinfection table is a plane, which is inconvenient for the existence of a container for storing disinfectant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic surgery, which solves the problem that the table top of the existing disinfection table is a plane and is inconvenient to have a container for storing disinfectant because a rectangular opening is formed in the table top and a storage mechanism which comprises a supporting plate, a rectangular box and a rectangular support column and is used for storing a disinfectant container is arranged at the rectangular opening.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic surgery, which comprises a table top, wherein supporting legs are arranged on the bottom side surface of the table top, two disinfection grooves distributed in a shape like Chinese character 'lu' are arranged on the upper surface of the table top, groove covers are arranged on the disinfection grooves in a matching manner, a row of rectangular openings are arranged on the table top at one side of the two disinfection grooves, four rectangular support columns are arranged right below the table top at any one rectangular opening, and the bottom ends of the four rectangular support columns are connected with a supporting plate; a rectangular box is movably arranged in the rectangular opening; a blind hole is formed in the inner wall of a rectangular support column close to the edge side of the table board, a through hole penetrating through the rectangular support column is formed in the bottom of the blind hole, a pin rod is connected to the side face of the inner bottom of the blind hole through a spring A, a pulling rod penetrating through the through hole is arranged at one end of the pin rod, and a spherical structure is arranged at the other end of the pin rod; the end part of the pulling rod is provided with an operating rod; the outer side wall of the rectangular box is provided with a first insertion hole for inserting the pin rod.

Furthermore, the top cooperation of rectangle trompil sets up the top cap, the week side of top cap is provided with jack two.

Further, the operating rod is vertically arranged; the end part of the operating rod is hinged with a hinge block, and the outer side wall of the hinge block and one side surface of the operating rod, which is close to the edge of the table top, are respectively provided with a positioning hole A and a positioning hole B; and the end surface of the table top is provided with a positioning column matched with the positioning hole A and/or the positioning hole B.

Furthermore, a step part is arranged on the periphery of the rectangular opening, an annular cavity is arranged on the table top on the periphery of the step part, a first pore passage communicated with the annular cavity is arranged on the inner side wall of the step part, a fixing ring is arranged in the first pore passage, a corrugated pipe is fixed on the fixing ring, a cover plate is arranged at the end part of the corrugated pipe, and a spring B is connected between the cover plate and the fixing ring; a pore structure communicated with the annular cavity is arranged on one side of the table top; the pore structure comprises a pore II with the diameter of D1 and a pore III with the diameter of D2, wherein D2 is larger than D1, a piston is arranged in the pore III, and the positioning column is arranged on the piston and movably penetrates through the pore II.

A pipe sleeve sliding along the first pore channel is arranged on the peripheral side of the cover plate and is inserted into the second insertion hole; the top cover comprises an outer top cover body, the bottom side surface of the outer top cover body is connected with an inner top cover body through a plurality of springs C, and the bottom side surface of the inner top cover body is provided with a protruding part inserted into the rectangular opening; a guide post positioned in the spring C is further connected between the inner top cover body and the outer top cover body, and the guide post comprises an inner guide rod and an outer sleeve rod which are sleeved with each other; the inner guide rod and the outer guide rod are respectively fixed on the inner top cover body and the outer top cover body.

Furthermore, a handle is arranged at a port of the rectangular box; the handle comprises a U-shaped handle body, and the outer side walls of two ends of the U-shaped handle body are respectively rotatably connected with a sliding block through connecting columns; slide rail structures matched with the sliding blocks are arranged on two opposite sides of the port of the rectangular box; the sliding way structure comprises a cross rod, two ends of the cross rod are fixed at the port of the rectangular box through connecting blocks, a sliding way matched with the sliding block is formed between the cross rod and the rectangular box, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in two opposite side walls of the sliding way and are arranged along the length direction of the sliding way, and protruding blocks along the rectangular sliding groove sliding way are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block respectively; with be provided with rectangle box port department that the horizontal pole is adjacent is provided with and is used for pressing from both sides the tight piece of clamp of "U" type handle body, press from both sides tight piece and include the clamp splice body, clamp splice body upper surface is provided with the rectangle notch, all be provided with the deformation layer on two inside walls of rectangle notch.

Furthermore, the slide middle part of rectangle box port department is provided with the dog A that is used for restricting the slider slide, the inside wall middle part of horizontal pole is provided with and is used for restricting "U" type handle body pivoted dog B.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the rectangular opening is formed in the table top, and the storage mechanism for storing the disinfectant container, which comprises the supporting plate, the rectangular box and the rectangular support column, is arranged at the rectangular opening, so that disinfectant with different concentrations or types can be conveniently stored on the disinfection table for use; the storage mechanism has the problem of convenient and quick taking when in use; and the top cover and the surface of the table top are coplanar, so that the problem that the table top is affected by the height difference between the top cover and the table top is avoided.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sterilization station according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 at b;

FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at F-F in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at D;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the invention relates to a multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic surgery, which comprises a table top 1, wherein the bottom side surface of the table top 1 is provided with support legs 10, the upper surface of the table top 1 is provided with two disinfection grooves 11 distributed in a shape of Chinese character 'lu', the disinfection grooves 11 are provided with groove covers in a matching way, the table top 1 positioned at one side of the two disinfection grooves 11 is provided with five rectangular openings 12, four rectangular support columns 2 are arranged under the table top 1 positioned at any rectangular opening 12, and the bottom ends of the four rectangular support columns 2 are connected with a support plate 21; a rectangular box 3 is movably arranged in the rectangular opening 12; a blind hole 22 is arranged on the inner wall of a rectangular support column 2 close to the edge side of the table board 1, a through hole 23 penetrating through the rectangular support column 2 is arranged at the bottom of the blind hole 22, a pin rod 25 is connected to the inner bottom side surface of the blind hole 22 through a spring A24, a pulling rod 251 penetrating through the through hole 23 is arranged at one end of the pin rod 25, and a spherical structure 252 is arranged at the other end of the pin rod 25; the end of the pulling rod 251 is provided with an operating rod 26; the outer side wall of the rectangular box 3 is provided with a first insertion hole 31 for insertion of the pin 25.

Further, the operation lever 26 is vertically disposed; the end part of the operating rod 26 is hinged with a hinge block 27, and the outer side wall of the hinge block 27 and one side surface of the operating rod 26 close to the edge of the table top 1 are respectively provided with a positioning hole A271 and a positioning hole B261; the end face of the table top 1 is provided with a positioning column 13 matched with the positioning hole A271 and/or the positioning hole B261.

When the rectangular box 3 is used, the operation rod 26 can be pulled outwards, the pulling rod 251 is driven to move outwards, the spherical structure 252 is completely immersed into the blind hole 22, the rectangular box 3 can be controlled to move upwards, meanwhile, the acting force for pulling the operation rod 26 is removed, the spherical structure 252 slides along the outer side wall of the rectangular box 3 under the action of the spring 24, and when the rectangular box is moved to the first jack 31 position, the spherical structure 252 is inserted into the first jack 31.

Meanwhile, when the table top is used, the operating rod 26 is controlled to move outwards, the hinge block 27 is turned over along the operating rod 26 so that the hinge block 27 is located between the operating rod 26 and the table top 1, the acting force is released, and then the positioning column 13 is inserted into the positioning hole A271.

Meanwhile, when the completion is completed, after the operation lever 26 is controlled to move outward, the hinge block 27 is turned over along the operation lever 26 so that the hinge block 27 is positioned on the top of the operation lever 26, and then the force is released, the positioning column 13 is inserted into the positioning hole B261.

Example 2

Based on example 1; as shown in fig. 1-10; the top of the rectangular opening 12 is provided with a top cover 4 in a matching way;

as shown in fig. 10, the top cover 4 includes an outer top cover body 41, a bottom side surface of the outer top cover body 41 is connected to an inner top cover body 43 through a plurality of springs C42, and a bottom side surface of the inner top cover body 43 is provided with a protrusion portion inserted into the rectangular opening 12; a guide post 45 positioned in the spring C42 is further connected between the inner top cover body 43 and the outer top cover body 41, and the guide post 45 comprises an inner guide rod and an outer guide rod which are sleeved with each other; the inner guide rod and the outer guide rod are fixed to the inner cap body 43 and the outer cap body 41, respectively. The periphery of the outer top cover body 41 is provided with a second jack 44; the cover plate 125 is provided with a pipe sleeve 120 sliding along the first hole 122 on the peripheral side, and the pipe sleeve 120 is inserted into the second insertion hole 44.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 7, a step portion 121 is disposed on the periphery of the rectangular opening 12, an annular cavity 14 is disposed on the table top 1 located on the periphery of the step portion 121, a first hole passage 122 communicated with the annular cavity 14 is disposed on the inner side wall of the step portion 121, a fixing ring 123 is disposed in the first hole passage 122, a corrugated tube 124 is fixed on the fixing ring 123, a cover plate 125 is disposed at an end portion of the corrugated tube 124, and a spring B126 is connected between the cover plate 125 and the fixing ring 123; a pore structure communicated with the annular cavity 14 is arranged on one side of the table top 1; the pore structure comprises a pore channel II 127 with the diameter of 0.75cm and a pore channel III 128 with the diameter of 1.5cm, a piston 129 is arranged in the pore channel III 128, and the positioning column 13 is arranged on the piston 129 and movably penetrates through the pore channel II 127.

When the device is used, the positioning column 13 is pulled outwards, the piston 129 moves outwards at the moment, the volume of a closed space formed by the third hole 128, the first hole 122 and the annular cavity 14 is increased, the compression spring B126 moves at the moment on the premise that the atmospheric pressure is constant, the pipe sleeve 120 is pulled out of the second jack 44, and the top cover 4 can be taken out at the moment; after the positioning column 13 is pressed in, the volume of the closed space formed by the third duct 128, the first duct 122 and the annular cavity 14 is reduced, and on the premise that the atmospheric pressure is constant, the extension spring B126 moves, so that the pipe sleeve 120 is inserted into the second insertion hole 44.

Through the matching arrangement of the outer top cover body 41 and the inner top cover body 43, when the outer top cover body 41 is installed in the pipe sleeve 120 in a matching manner, the outer side surface of the outer top cover body 41 is coplanar with the surface of the table top 1; when the pipe sleeve 120 is pulled out from the second insertion hole 44, the outer top cover body 41 is firstly extended outwards under the action of the spring C42, and the top cover 4 is conveniently taken out.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 9, a handle 5 is arranged at a port of the rectangular box 3; the handle 5 comprises a U-shaped handle body 51, and the outer side walls of two ends of the U-shaped handle body 51 are respectively rotatably connected with a slide block 53 through a connecting column 52; the opposite two sides of the port of the rectangular box 3 are provided with slide rail structures matched with the slide blocks 53; the slideway structure comprises a cross rod 55, two ends of which are fixed at the port of the rectangular box 3 through a connecting block 54, a slideway 56 matched with the sliding block 53 is formed between the cross rod 55 and the rectangular box 3, rectangular sliding grooves 57 are arranged on two opposite side walls of the slideway 56 along the length direction of the slideway, and convex blocks along the slideway of the rectangular sliding grooves 57 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block 53; a clamping block 6 for clamping the U-shaped handle body 51 is arranged at the port of the rectangular box 3 adjacent to the cross bar 55, the clamping block 6 comprises a clamping block body 61, a rectangular notch 62 is formed in the upper surface of the clamping block body 61, and deformation layers are arranged on two inner side walls of the rectangular notch 62; the middle part of a slide way 56 at the port of the rectangular box 3 is provided with a stop A58 used for limiting the slide way of the slide block 53, the middle part of the inner side wall of the cross rod 55 is provided with a stop B59 used for limiting the rotation of the U-shaped handle body 51, and the U-shaped handle body 51 is convenient to store through the arrangement of the clamping block 6.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic surgery is characterized in that: the table top comprises a table top (1), wherein two disinfection grooves (11) distributed in a shape like Chinese character 'lu' are formed in the upper surface of the table top (1), a row of rectangular openings (12) are formed in the table top (1) on one side of the two disinfection grooves (11), four rectangular supporting columns (2) are arranged under the table top (1) at any one rectangular opening (12), and the bottom ends of the four rectangular supporting columns (2) are connected with a supporting plate (21);

a rectangular box (3) is movably arranged in the rectangular opening (12);

a blind hole (22) is formed in the inner wall of a rectangular support column (2) close to the edge side of the table top (1), a through hole (23) penetrating through the rectangular support column (2) is formed in the bottom of the blind hole (22), a pin rod (25) is connected to the inner bottom side face of the blind hole (22) through a spring A (24), a pulling rod (251) penetrating through the through hole (23) is arranged at one end of the pin rod (25), and a spherical structure (252) is arranged at the other end of the pin rod (25); an operating rod (26) is arranged at the end part of the pulling rod (251);

the outer side wall of the rectangular box (3) is provided with a first insertion hole (31) for inserting the pin rod (25);

the operating rod (26) is vertically arranged; the end part of the operating rod (26) is hinged with a hinge block (27), and a positioning hole A (271) and a positioning hole B (261) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the hinge block (27) and one side surface of the operating rod (26) close to the edge of the table top (1); the end face of the table top (1) is provided with a positioning column (13) matched with the positioning hole A (271) and/or the positioning hole B (261);

a step part (121) is arranged on the peripheral side of the rectangular opening (12), an annular cavity (14) is arranged on the table top (1) on the peripheral side of the step part (121), a first pore passage (122) communicated with the annular cavity (14) is arranged on the inner side wall of the step part (121), a fixing ring (123) is arranged in the first pore passage (122), a corrugated pipe (124) is fixed on the fixing ring (123), a cover plate (125) is arranged at the end part of the corrugated pipe (124), and a spring B (126) is connected between the cover plate (125) and the fixing ring (123);

a pore channel structure communicated with the annular cavity (14) is arranged on one side of the table top (1); the pore structure comprises a pore channel II (127) with the diameter of D1 and a pore channel III (128) with the diameter of D2, wherein D2 is larger than D1, a piston (129) is arranged in the pore channel III (128), and the positioning column (13) is arranged on the piston (129) and movably penetrates through the pore channel II (127).

2. The multifunctional disinfection table for the bone surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a top cover (4) is arranged at the top of the rectangular opening (12) in a matching manner, and a second insertion hole (44) is arranged on the periphery of the top cover (4); the periphery of the cover plate (125) is provided with a pipe sleeve (120) sliding along the first pore channel (122), and the pipe sleeve (120) is inserted into the second insertion hole (44).

3. The multifunctional disinfection table of the orthopedic surgery of claim 2, characterized in that the top cover (4) comprises an outer top cover body (41), the bottom side of the outer top cover body (41) is connected with an inner top cover body (43) through a plurality of springs C (42), the bottom side of the inner top cover body (43) is provided with a projection inserted into the rectangular opening (12);

a guide post (45) positioned in the spring C (42) is further connected between the inner top cover body (43) and the outer top cover body (41), and the guide post (45) comprises an inner guide rod and an outer guide rod which are sleeved with each other; the inner guide rod and the outer guide rod are respectively fixed on the inner top cover body (43) and the outer top cover body (41).

4. A multifunctional bone surgery disinfection station as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the ports of said rectangular box (3) are provided with handles (5).

5. The multifunctional disinfection table for the orthopedic surgery as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the handle (5) comprises a U-shaped handle body (51), the outer side walls of the two ends of the U-shaped handle body (51) are respectively connected with a slide block (53) in a rotatable manner through a connection column (52); slide rail structures matched with the sliding blocks (53) are arranged on two opposite sides of the port of the rectangular box (3);

the slide way structure comprises a cross rod (55) with two ends fixed at the port of the rectangular box (3) through connecting blocks (54), a slide way (56) matched with the sliding block (53) is formed between the cross rod (55) and the rectangular box (3), rectangular sliding grooves (57) are formed in two opposite side walls of the slide way (56) along the length direction of the slide way, and protruding blocks along the slide way of the rectangular sliding grooves (57) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block (53);

and a clamping block (6) for clamping the U-shaped handle body (51) is arranged at the port of the rectangular box (3) adjacent to the cross rod (55).

6. The multifunctional sterilizing table for the orthopedic surgery as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a stop A (58) for limiting the slide way of the slide block (53) is arranged in the middle of the slide way (56) at the port of the rectangular box (3), and a stop B (59) for limiting the rotation of the U-shaped handle body (51) is arranged in the middle of the inner side wall of the cross bar (55).

7. The multifunctional disinfection table for orthopedic operations according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamping block (6) comprises a clamping block body (61), the upper surface of the clamping block body (61) is provided with a rectangular notch (62), and both inner side walls of the rectangular notch (62) are provided with a deformation layer.

8. The multifunctional disinfection table for the bone surgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom side of the table top (1) is provided with support legs (10), and the disinfection groove (11) is provided with a groove cover in a matching way.