CN114080909A - Drying and crushing integrated machine - Google Patents
Drying and crushing integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114080909A CN114080909A CN202111317793.6A CN202111317793A CN114080909A CN 114080909 A CN114080909 A CN 114080909A CN 202111317793 A CN202111317793 A CN 202111317793A CN 114080909 A CN114080909 A CN 114080909A
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- crushing
- box
- cutting
- drying
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
- F26B1/005—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids by means of disintegrating, e.g. crushing, shredding, milling the materials to be dried
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying and crushing integrated machine, wherein a rolling wheel is connected to the inner side of a rolling box, a lower piezoelectric push rod penetrates through the top end of a cutting box, a cutting knife is connected to the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod, a limiting fixing plate is connected to one end of a return spring in a spot welding manner, limiting electromagnets are symmetrically embedded and installed at two ends of the limiting fixing plate, a thermal insulation plate is connected to one end of a torsion spring in a spot welding manner, a heating plate is installed on the inner side of the cutting box, the rolling wheel is driven to rotate through a transmission motor, so that straws are directly rolled, the straws are gradually rolled, meanwhile, moisture contained in the straws is extruded out under the rolling action, a certain moisture content of the straws is removed, the cutting knife is driven by the lower piezoelectric push rod to directly cut the straws, the straws are heated by the heating plate during cutting, preliminary drying can be achieved for effectively reducing the moisture contained in the straws, facilitating subsequent straw crushing treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a drying and crushing integrated machine.
Background
The straws are a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refer to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, the straws are multipurpose renewable biological resources, the straws are also coarse feeds, and the straws are generally directly crushed and dried at present so as to be stored for a long time.
But at present when smashing wet straw, generally directly smash, but wet straw is inside to contain a large amount of moisture, can lead to excessive humidity in the internal environment when direct breakage, and the interior air humidity appears, influences the efficiency of stoving, and partial straw sugar content is higher, has lead to a large amount of jellies of broken sword surface adhesion to influence broken efficiency and effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drying and crushing integrated machine which can effectively solve the problems that wet straws are generally and directly crushed at present when being crushed, but the wet straws contain a large amount of moisture inside, the internal environment is excessively humid when being directly crushed, the internal air is humid, the drying efficiency is influenced, and the sugar content of partial straws is high, so that a large amount of jelly is adhered to the surface of a crushing cutter, and the crushing efficiency and effect are influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drying and crushing integrated machine comprises a fixed support frame, wherein a rolling component is mounted on one side of the fixed support frame, and comprises a rolling box, a rolling wheel, a transmission motor, a discharging box, a cutting box, a lower piezoelectric push rod, a cutting knife, a lower pressing spring, a reset spring, a limiting fixing plate, a limiting electromagnet, a torsion spring, a heat insulation plate, an adsorption electromagnet, a discharging hopper, a heating plate and a liquid outlet;
the transmission motor drives the rolling wheel to rotate, water discharged by extrusion is discharged into the collecting box through the liquid outlet, and liquid is blocked by the separating screen plate when entering the collecting box through the liquid outlet;
the discharging box is conveyed into the cutting box, the lower piezoelectric push rod drives the cutting knife to press down, when the cutting knife presses down, the lower pressing spring is stretched, and the cutting position of the cutting knife is synchronous all the time.
According to the technical scheme, a rolling box is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame, a rolling wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rolling box, one end of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor, the transmission motor is installed at one end of the rolling box through a motor base, a material discharging box is welded at one end of the rolling box, and a plurality of liquid discharging ports are formed in the bottom end of the rolling box at equal intervals;
a cutting box is welded at one end of the discharging box, which is far away from the rolling box, a lower piezoelectric push rod penetrates through the position, close to the discharging box, of the top end of the cutting box, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod, a plurality of lower pressure springs are welded at equal intervals at the top end of the cutting knife, a reset spring is welded at the position, close to the cutting knife, of the inner side of the cutting box, a limiting fixed plate is connected to one end of the reset spring in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets are symmetrically embedded into two ends of the limiting fixed plate, and torsion springs are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the cutting box;
the cutting machine is characterized in that a heat insulation plate is connected to one end of the torsion spring in a spot welding mode, an adsorption electromagnet is embedded into one end of the heat insulation plate, a blanking hopper is welded to the bottom end of the cutting box corresponding to the position of the heat insulation plate, and a heating plate is installed on the inner side of the cutting box corresponding to the position of the top end of the heat insulation plate.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of rolling blocks are welded at the side end of the rolling wheel at equal intervals, the input ends of the transmission motor, the lower piezoelectric push rod, the limiting electromagnet, the adsorption electromagnet and the heating plate are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the input end of the external power supply is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller;
one end of the cutting box is connected with one end of the fixed support frame in a welding mode, the collecting barrel is welded at the position, corresponding to the pressing spring, of the cutting box, and the maximum rotation angles of the limiting fixed plate and the heat insulation plate are degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the straw grinding machine is provided with a grinding assembly, the grinding wheel is driven to rotate through a transmission motor, so that straws are directly ground, the straws are gradually ground while impurity moisture contained in the straws is extruded under the grinding effect, the effect of removing certain moisture of the straws is achieved, hard coarse fibers on the surfaces of the straws are extruded and crushed, the subsequent cutting and crushing process can be quicker, then a piezoelectric push rod is pressed down to drive a cutter to directly cut the straws, long straws are cut into short straws, the heating plate heats the straws during cutting, the straws can be primarily heated, the moisture contained in the straws is reduced through the treatment on the straws, the subsequent straw crushing treatment is facilitated, the situation that the cutting effect is influenced by overlarge moisture content is avoided, and meanwhile, the discharge capacity of drying each time is limited through a limiting electromagnetic field and a limiting fixing plate, thereby avoiding a large amount of accumulations and leading to the condition that the stoving efficiency reduces to the quick control volume of business personnel's business turn over material of being convenient for.
2. Be provided with broken subassembly, drive through crushing motor and smash the high-speed rotation of sword and crushing pressure dish, make can be quick obtain effectual cutting after the straw enters into broken bucket, cut into little straw with great straw, and roll the pressure dish and carry out the circulating rolling to the straw through smashing pressure dish and passive pressure dish, make the straw that enters into in the broken bucket can obtain effectual processing, handle through two steps, make when carrying out the breakage to the straw and rolling, can wholly carry out effectual processing to the straw, avoid appearing the condition that the breakage is incomplete or block up the business turn over material mouth, directly go on hot the drying through the stoving board simultaneously when broken, thereby further carry out the drying to the straw, the degree of drying of straw has been guaranteed.
3. Be provided with the screening subassembly, drive the screening bucket at supporting spring through vibrating motor, the common support vibrations effect of fixed support ring and fixed mounting ring is under, increase it and rock the range, thereby accelerate the speed of screening, and protect screening bucket and broken bucket through crashproof rubber ring when rocking, prevent that the direct striking leads to the condition of mechanical damage to appear when rocking, the in-process of having guaranteed normal screening protects the apparatus, make the straw crushing thing that drops into in the screening bucket can be quick obtain the screening, thereby quick be difficult to kibbling part with the part and reject, thereby the quality of product has been guaranteed, separate the water and other impurity that roll the production through the separation otter board, thereby be convenient for quick wet collection futilely.
4. Be provided with the backward flow subassembly, discharge hot steam from cutting case and broken bucket through fan and extraction fan with higher speed, and through the honeycomb duct, extraction pipe and discharge pipe concentrate hot steam, directly carry the straw position department that rolls hot steam, carry out the heat to the straw surface and evaporate, make the straw when rolling, the coarse fibre of surface can be quick obtain soften, the coarse fibre after softening can reduce the condition of advancing and penetrating when rolling, and can not appear because of rolling cracked condition, the effectual effect of rolling of having guaranteed, and realized the recycling to hot steam, the waste of resource has been reduced, and inlet tube and scavenge pipe wash the rolling wheel, it can not adhere to the mucilage binding impurity to have guaranteed to roll the wheel surface, thereby the efficiency and the effect of work have been guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the laminating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crush box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the lower hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the crushing cutter of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screening assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the collection chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the reflow assembly of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. fixing a support frame;
2. rolling the component; 201. rolling the box; 202. a rolling wheel; 203. a drive motor; 204. discharging the material box; 205. cutting the box; 206. a lower piezoelectric push rod; 207. a cutting knife; 208. pressing down the spring; 209. a return spring; 210. a limiting fixing plate; 211. a restraining electromagnet; 212. a torsion spring; 213. a heat insulation plate; 214. an adsorption electromagnet; 215. feeding a hopper; 216. heating plates; 217. a liquid discharge port;
3. a crushing assembly; 301. a crushing barrel; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a grinding motor; 304. a transmission rod; 305. a crushing knife; 306. a crushing and grinding disc; 307. passively grinding the disc; 308. mounting grooves; 309. drying the plate; 310. an outlet port;
4. a screening component; 401. fixing the support ring; 402. a support spring; 403. fixing the mounting ring; 404. a screening barrel; 405. a material taking port; 406. sealing the arc plate; 407. a vibration motor; 408. an anti-collision rubber ring; 409. a collection box; 410. an L-shaped support bar; 411. separating the screen plate; 412. moving the port; 413. an L-shaped fixing groove;
5. a reflow assembly; 501. an accelerating fan; 502. a flow guide pipe; 503. an extraction pipe; 504. an extraction fan; 505. a discharge pipe; 506. cleaning the tube; 507. a water inlet pipe; 508. a restriction valve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): the invention provides a technical scheme;
as shown in fig. 1-4, a drying and crushing all-in-one machine comprises a fixed support frame 1, a rolling component 2 is installed on one side of the fixed support frame 1, and the rolling component 2 comprises a rolling box 201, a rolling wheel 202, a transmission motor 203, a discharging box 204, a cutting box 205, a lower piezoelectric push rod 206, a cutting knife 207, a lower pressing spring 208, a return spring 209, a limiting fixing plate 210, a limiting electromagnet 211, a torsion spring 212, a heat insulation plate 213, an adsorption electromagnet 214, a discharging hopper 215, a heating plate 216 and a liquid discharging port 217;
a grinding box 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame 1, a grinding wheel 202 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding box 201, a plurality of grinding blocks are welded to the side end of the grinding wheel 202 at equal intervals, grinding effects on different straws are guaranteed, and the condition of insufficient grinding is avoided;
the end of the discharging box 204 far away from the milling box 201 is welded with a cutting box 205, one end of the cutting box 205 is welded with one end of the fixed support frame 1, so that the stability of fixation is ensured, the position of the top end of the cutting box 205 close to the discharging box 204 is penetrated with a lower piezoelectric push rod 206, the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod 206 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 207, the top end of the cutting knife 207 is welded with a plurality of lower springs 208 at equal intervals, the position of the cutting box 205 corresponding to the lower springs 208 is welded with a collecting cylinder, so that rapid collection can be carried out when not in use, the position of the inner side of the cutting box 205 close to the cutting knife 207 is welded with a return spring 209, one end of the return spring 209 is connected with a limiting fixing plate 210 in a spot welding manner, two ends of the limiting fixing plate 210 are symmetrically embedded with limiting electromagnets 211, the bottom end of the cutting box 205 is symmetrically welded with a torsion spring 212, one end of the torsion spring 212 is connected with a heat insulation plate 213 in a spot welding manner, and the maximum rotation angle of the limiting fixing plate 210 and the heat insulation plate 213 is 90 degrees, the quick ejection of compact of being convenient for, adsorption electromagnet 214 is installed in the embedding of heat insulating board 213 one end, and cutting case 205 bottom corresponds heat insulating board 213 position department and has hopper 215 down, and cutting case 205 inboard corresponds heat insulating board 213 top position department and installs hot plate 216, driving motor 203, push rod 206, restriction electromagnet 211, adsorption electromagnet 214 and hot plate 216 input all with external power supply output electric connection, external power supply input and external control ware output electric connection.
When the straws are required to be treated, the transmission motor 203 and the lower piezoelectric push rod 206 are started, the rolling wheels 202 are driven to rotate by the transmission motor 203, the straws are placed between the two rolling wheels 202 in the rolling box 201 through an external mechanical arm, the straws are driven to move under the action of opposite rotation of the rolling wheels 202, the straws are gradually rolled under the action of the rolling wheels 202, meanwhile, the moisture contained in the straws is extruded under the rolling action, so that the certain moisture in the straws is removed, meanwhile, the hard coarse fibers on the surfaces of the straws are extruded and crushed, the straws can be more quickly extruded and crushed in the subsequent cutting and crushing process, the extruded and discharged moisture is discharged into the collecting box 409 through the liquid outlet 217, when the liquid enters the collecting box 409 through the liquid outlet 217, the hard fibers which are partially broken due to extrusion are blocked by the separating mesh plate 411, thereby ensuring the effect of dry-wet separation;
after rolling, the straws are conveyed into the cutting box 205 along the discharging box 204, in the cutting box 205, the lower piezoelectric push rod 206 drives the cutting knife 207 to press downwards, so as to directly cut the straws, and separate the long straws into a plurality of short straws, thereby increasing the preliminary drying area of the straws, and simultaneously facilitating the convenience degree of subsequent cutting during cutting, when the cutting knife 207 presses downwards, the pressing spring 208 is stretched, under the limiting action of the pressing spring 208, the cutting position of the cutting knife 207 is always synchronous, the situation that the knife edge of the cutting knife 207 cracks due to cutting deviation can not occur, meanwhile, the stability of the cutting of the straws is effectively ensured, when the straws are cut, the heating plate 216 is started, the interior of the cutting box 205 is heated through the heating plate 216, so that the straws entering the cutting box 205 can be quickly dried, and the straws are accumulated to a certain amount on the preliminary fixing plate 210, closing the limiting electromagnet 211, pushing the limiting fixing plate 210 under the action of gravity to enable the limiting fixing plate 210 to rotate, compressing a reset spring 209 when the limiting fixing plate 210 rotates, starting the limiting electromagnet 211 again after the limiting fixing plate 210 is opened, enabling the limiting fixing plate 210 to be stably opened through magnetic attraction, rapidly conveying straws to a drying position according to a set amount, closing the limiting electromagnet 211 after the conveying is completed, driving the limiting fixing plate 210 to reset through the reset spring 209, and continuously limiting the limiting electromagnet 211 after the resetting, thereby being convenient for rapidly controlling the output amount, avoiding the influence of too much output in a short time on the drying effect, dropping the straws to the top end of the heating plate 213, directly drying the straws at the heating plate 213 through the heating plate 216, and extracting hot steam generated by drying through the extracting fan 504 after the heating plate is started at the same time of drying, the degree of dryness of stoving environment has been guaranteed, thereby further accelerated the efficiency of stoving, after the stoving is accomplished, close adsorption electromagnet 214, open heat insulating board 213 under the effect of gravity, make the straw after preliminary stoving can be quick drop down in hopper 215, when heat insulating board 213 rotates, torsion spring 212 is compressed in step, accomplish the back at the material is carried, drive heat insulating board 213 by torsion spring 212 and reset, and carry on spacingly to it through adsorption electromagnet 214 once more, avoid its offset in the use, support and thermal-insulated effect have been guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 5-6;
the fixed support frame 1 is provided with a crushing assembly 3 near the cutting box 205, and the crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing barrel 301, a feed inlet 302, a crushing motor 303, a transmission rod 304, a crushing knife 305, a crushing and grinding disc 306, a driven crushing disc 307, a mounting groove 308, a drying plate 309 and a discharge port 310;
a crushing barrel 301 is welded at the position of a fixed support frame 1 close to a cutting box 205, a feed inlet 302 is formed at the top end of the crushing barrel 301 corresponding to a discharge hopper 215, a crushing motor 303 is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel 301 through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor 303 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 304, the transmission rod 304 is rotatably installed at the inner side of the crushing barrel 301, a plurality of crushing knives 305 are welded at the side end of the transmission rod 304 in an equidistant mode, a crushing and rolling plate 306 is welded at the bottom end of the transmission rod 304, the discharge hopper 215 is embedded and installed at the inner side of the feed inlet 302, an inlet is formed at the top end of the crushing and rolling plate 306, the stability of feeding and discharging is ensured, a driven rolling plate 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing barrel 301 corresponding to the position of the crushing and rolling plate 306, an installation groove 308 is formed at the inner side of the driven rolling plate 307, drying plates 309 are installed at the inner side of the installation groove 308 and the inner side of the crushing barrel 301, and discharge ports 310 are formed at the bottom ends of the driven rolling plate 307 and the crushing barrel 301, the input ends of the crushing motor 303 and the drying plate 309 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
The primarily treated straws enter the crushing barrel 301 along the discharging hopper 215, the crushing motor 303 is started, the straws fall to the position of the crushing cutter 305 along the feeding port 302, the transmission rod 304 is driven by the crushing motor 303 to rotate, the crushing cutter 305 and the crushing and rolling disk 306 are driven by the transmission rod 304 to synchronously rotate at a high speed, short and small straws are cut and broken again under the action of the crushing cutter 305 rotating at a high speed, the straws which are cut secondarily fall between the crushing and rolling disk 306 and the driven crushing disk 307, the drying plate 309 is started, the straws in the cutting process are secondarily dried by the drying plate 309, the accelerating fan 501 is started at the same time, hot steam generated by drying in the crushing barrel 301 is discharged through the discharging pipe 505 by the accelerating fan 501, and the straws are rolled at a high speed through the upper end and the lower end of the crushing and rolling disk 306 and the driven crushing disk 307, therefore, short straws are ground into straw powder, the straw powder is crushed and discharged along the discharge port 310, the straw powder generated step by step is dried in the grinding process, the drying effect is better because the straw powder is smaller, and the dryness of the treated straw powder is ensured through multi-section drying;
as shown in fig. 7-8;
the screening component 4 is arranged at the position, close to the crushing barrel 301, of the fixed support frame 1, and the screening component 4 comprises a fixed support ring 401, a support spring 402, a fixed mounting ring 403, a screening barrel 404, a material taking port 405, a sealing arc plate 406, a vibration motor 407, an anti-collision rubber ring 408, a collection box 409, an L-shaped support strip 410, a separation screen plate 411, a moving port 412 and an L-shaped fixing groove 413;
a fixed support ring 401 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame 1, a plurality of support springs 402 are welded on the top end of the fixed support ring 401 at equal intervals, a fixed mounting ring 403 is welded on the top end of each support spring 402, a screening barrel 404 is fixedly connected on the top end of each fixed mounting ring 403, a material taking port 405 is formed in one end of each screening barrel 404, a sealing arc plate 406 is hinged to the position, corresponding to the material taking port 405, of each screening barrel 404, one end of each screening barrel 404 is connected with a vibrating motor 407 through a motor base, each screening barrel 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the crushing barrel 301, an anti-collision rubber ring 408 is bonded to the position, corresponding to the crushing barrel 301, of each screening barrel 404, the diameter of each fixed support ring 401 is equal to that of the fixed mounting rings 403, the inner diameter of each anti-collision rubber ring 408 is larger than the outer diameter of the crushing barrel 301, the mounting and protection effects are guaranteed, and mutual impact of the devices in the shaking process is avoided;
the welding of the position department of the corresponding leakage fluid dram 217 of fixed bolster 1 one end has a collecting box 409, the inboard both ends symmetrical welding of collecting box 409 has L type support bar 410, the inboard joint that corresponds L type support bar 410 position department of collecting box 409 has separation otter board 411, collecting box 409 has seted up removal mouth 412 corresponding separation otter board 411 position department, L type fixed slot 413 has been seted up to separation otter board 411 bottom both sides corresponding L type support bar 410 position department, L type support bar 410 embedding is installed in L type fixed slot 413 inboardly, the longitudinal section of separation otter board 411 is the Contraband type, be convenient for carry out the joint fixed, vibrating motor 407 input and external power source output electric connection.
As shown in fig. 9;
a backflow component 5 is installed on one side of the grinding box 201, and the backflow component 5 comprises an accelerating fan 501, a flow guide pipe 502, an extraction pipe 503, an extraction fan 504, a discharge pipe 505, a cleaning pipe 506, a water inlet pipe 507 and a limiting valve 508;
accelerating fans 501 are symmetrically embedded in two ends of a rolling box 201, a guide pipe 502 penetrates through the position of the accelerating fan 501 outside the rolling box 201, the air outlet end of the guide pipe 502 is connected with the air outlet end of an extraction pipe 503 through an adapter, the inner diameter of the guide pipe 502 is equal to that of the extraction pipe 503, the speed of flow guiding is guaranteed, air pressure difference is avoided, the air backflow condition is avoided, the air inlet end of the extraction pipe 503 penetrates through a cutting box 205, the extraction fan 504 is embedded in the position of the extraction pipe 503 corresponding to the cutting box 205, a discharge pipe 505 penetrates through the top end of a crushing barrel 301 symmetrically, the air outlet end of the discharge pipe 505 is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the guide pipe 502 through an adapter, cleaning pipes 506 penetrate through the top end of the rolling box 201 equidistantly, the cleaning pipes 506 are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 507 through adapters, a limiting valve 508 is embedded in one end of the water inlet pipe 507, and the input ends of the accelerating fans 501 and the extraction fan 504 are electrically connected with an external power supply output end.
When the cutting box 205 and the crushing barrel 301 dry the straws, the generated hot steam passes through the combined action of the accelerating fan 501 and the extracting fan 504 and is guided through the guide pipe 502, the extracting pipe 503 and the discharging pipe 505, so that the hot steam can be concentrated quickly, and the hot steam is directly conveyed to the rolled straw position to thermally steam the surface of the straws, so that the crude fibers on the outer surface can be softened quickly when the straws are rolled, the softened crude fibers can reduce the incidence condition when the straws are rolled, the rolling effect of the softened straws is better when the straws are rolled, the rolling fracture condition can not occur, the rolling effect is effectively ensured, the recycling of the hot steam is realized, and the waste of resources is reduced;
straw powder drops in screening bucket 404 along discharge port 310, start vibrating motor 407, it rocks to drive screening bucket 404 by vibrating motor 407, when screening bucket 404 rocks, increase its range of rocking through fixed mounting ring 403 and supporting spring 402, thereby accelerate the speed of screening, and protect screening bucket 404 and broken bucket 301 through crashproof rubber ring 408 when rocking, prevent that direct striking leads to mechanical damage's the condition to appear when rocking, the protection to the apparatus of having guaranteed normal screening, partly be difficult to kibbling part through the screening and reject, thereby the quality of product has been guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dry all-in-one of smashing which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a fixed support frame (1), wherein a grinding assembly (2) is installed on one side of the fixed support frame (1), and the grinding assembly (2) comprises a grinding box (201), a grinding wheel (202), a transmission motor (203), a discharging box (204), a cutting box (205), a lower piezoelectric push rod (206), a cutting knife (207), a lower pressing spring (208), a reset spring (209), a limiting fixing plate (210), a limiting electromagnet (211), a torsion spring (212), a heat insulation plate (213), an adsorption electromagnet (214), a discharging hopper (215), a heating plate (216) and a liquid discharging port (217);
the transmission motor (203) drives the rolling wheel (202) to rotate, water discharged by extrusion is discharged into the collection box (409) through the liquid discharge port (217), and when the liquid enters the collection box (409) through the liquid discharge port (217), the liquid is blocked by the separation screen plate (411);
the material outlet box (204) is conveyed into the cutting box (205), the lower piezoelectric push rod (206) drives the cutting knife (207) to press downwards, when the cutting knife (207) presses downwards, the lower pressing spring 9208 is stretched, and the cutting position of the cutting knife (207) is synchronous all the time.
2. The drying and crushing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a crushing box (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame (1), a crushing wheel (202) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box (201), one end of the crushing wheel (202) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor (203), the transmission motor (203) is installed on one end of the crushing box (201) through a motor base, a discharging box (204) is welded on one end of the crushing box (201), and a plurality of liquid discharging ports (217) are equidistantly formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (201);
the cutting box (205) is welded at one end, far away from the grinding box (201), of the material outlet box (204), a lower piezoelectric push rod (206) penetrates through the position, close to the material outlet box (204), of the top end of the cutting box (205), the bottom end of the lower piezoelectric push rod (206) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife (207), a plurality of lower pressing springs (208) are welded at the top end of the cutting knife (207) at equal intervals, a reset spring (209) is welded at the position, close to the cutting knife (207), of the inner side of the cutting box (205), one end of the reset spring (209) is connected with a limiting fixing plate (210) in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets (211) are symmetrically embedded and installed at two ends of the limiting fixing plate (210), and torsion springs (212) are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the cutting box (205);
torsion spring (212) one end spot welding is connected with heat insulating board (213), adsorption electromagnet (214) are installed in heat insulating board (213) one end embedding, cutting case (205) bottom corresponds heat insulating board (213) position department and has hopper (215) down, cutting case (205) inboard corresponds heat insulating board (213) top position department and installs hot plate (216).
3. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of crushing blocks are welded at the side ends of the crushing wheels (202) at equal intervals, the input ends of the transmission motor (203), the lower piezoelectric push rod (206), the limiting electromagnet (211), the adsorption electromagnet (214) and the heating plate (216) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the input end of the external power supply is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller;
cutting case (205) one end and fixed support frame (1) one end welded connection, cutting case (205) correspond push down spring (208) position department welding and have the collecting vessel, the biggest turned angle who restricts fixed plate (210) and heat insulating board (213) is 90 degrees.
4. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine is characterized in that a crushing assembly (3) is installed on the fixed support frame (1) close to the cutting box (205), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing barrel (301), a feeding hole (302), a crushing motor (303), a transmission rod (304), a crushing cutter (305), a crushing and rolling plate (306), a driven crushing plate (307), a mounting groove (308), a drying plate (309) and a discharge hole (310);
a crushing barrel (301) is welded at a position, close to a cutting box (205), of the fixed support frame (1), a feeding hole (302) is formed in the top end of the crushing barrel (301) corresponding to the position of a discharging hopper (215), a crushing motor (303) is installed at the top end of the crushing barrel (301) through a motor base, an output shaft of the crushing motor (303) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (304), the transmission rod (304) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the crushing barrel (301), a plurality of crushing knives (305) are welded at the side end of the transmission rod (304) at equal intervals, and a crushing and grinding disc (306) is welded at the bottom end of the transmission rod (304);
crushing bucket (301) inboard bottom is corresponding smashes and is rolled pressure dish (306) position department fixed mounting and have passively rolled pressure dish (307), mounting groove (308) have been seted up to passively rolled pressure dish (307) inboard, drying plate (309) are all installed to mounting groove (308) inboard and crushing bucket (301) inboard, discharge port (310) have all been seted up to passively rolled pressure dish (307) and crushing bucket (301) bottom.
5. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the blanking hopper (215) is embedded inside the feeding port (302), the top end of the crushing and rolling disc (306) is provided with an input port, and the input ends of the crushing motor (303) and the drying plate (309) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
6. The drying and crushing integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed support frame (1) is provided with a screening assembly (4) at a position close to the crushing barrel (301);
the screening assembly (4) comprises a fixed support ring (401), a support spring (402), a fixed mounting ring (403), a screening barrel (404), a material taking port (405), a sealing arc plate (406), a vibration motor (407), an anti-collision rubber ring (408), a collecting box (409), an L-shaped support strip (410), a separation screen plate (411), a moving port (412) and an L-shaped fixing groove (413);
a fixed support ring (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the fixed support frame (1), a plurality of support springs (402) are welded on the top end of the fixed support ring (401) at equal intervals, a fixed mounting ring (403) is welded on the top end of each support spring (402), a screening barrel (404) is fixedly connected on the top end of the fixed mounting ring (403), a material taking port (405) is formed in one end of the screening barrel (404), a sealing arc plate (406) is hinged to the position, corresponding to the material taking port (405), of the screening barrel (404), one end of the screening barrel (404) is connected with a vibration motor (407) through a motor base, the screening barrel (404) is sleeved and mounted on the outer side of the crushing barrel (301), and an anti-collision rubber ring (408) is bonded to the position, corresponding to the crushing barrel (301), of the screening barrel (404);
the welding of the corresponding leakage fluid dram (217) position department of fixed bolster (1) one end has collecting box (409), the inboard both ends symmetrical welding of collecting box (409) has L type support bar (410), collecting box (409) inboard corresponds L type support bar (410) position department joint has separation otter board (411), collecting box (409) corresponds separation otter board (411) position department and has seted up removal mouth (412), separation otter board (411) bottom both sides correspond L type support bar (410) position department and have seted up L type fixed slot (413).
7. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the diameter of the fixed support ring (401) is equal to that of the fixed mounting ring (403), the inner diameter of the anti-collision rubber ring (408) is larger than the outer diameter of the crushing barrel (301), and the input end of the vibration motor (407) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
8. A drying and crushing integrated machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the L-shaped supporting strips (410) are embedded inside the L-shaped fixing slots (413), and the longitudinal section of the separating screen (411) is Contraband.
9. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a backflow component (5) is installed on one side of the grinding box (201), and the backflow component (5) comprises an accelerating fan (501), a guide pipe (502), an extraction pipe (503), an extraction fan (504), a discharge pipe (505), a cleaning pipe (506), a water inlet pipe (507) and a limiting valve (508);
accelerating fans (501) are symmetrically embedded into two ends of the rolling box (201), a guide pipe (502) penetrates through the outer side of the rolling box (201) corresponding to the position of the accelerating fans (501), the air inlet end of the guide pipe (502) is connected with the air outlet end of an extraction pipe (503) through an adapter, and the air inlet end of the extraction pipe (503) penetrates through the cutting box (205);
cutting case (205) correspond extraction pipe (503) position department embedding and install extraction fan (504), broken bucket (301) top symmetry runs through and has discharge pipe (505), discharge pipe (505) are given vent to anger the end and are passed through adapter and honeycomb duct (502) air inlet end fixed connection, it has scavenge pipe (506) to run through on case (201) top equidistance to roll, and a plurality of scavenge pipes (506) are through adapter and inlet tube (507) fixed connection, limiting valve (508) are installed in inlet tube (507) one end embedding.
10. The drying and crushing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner diameter of the flow guide pipe (502) is equal to the inner diameter of the extraction pipe (503), and the input ends of the accelerating fan (501) and the extraction fan (504) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
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