CN114076524A - High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device - Google Patents

High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114076524A
CN114076524A CN202111417983.5A CN202111417983A CN114076524A CN 114076524 A CN114076524 A CN 114076524A CN 202111417983 A CN202111417983 A CN 202111417983A CN 114076524 A CN114076524 A CN 114076524A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
movable
movable rod
rod
supporting
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Granted
Application number
CN202111417983.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114076524B (en
Inventor
彭炳锋
洪希西
彭仁太
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Jiangxi Baotai Non Ferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Baotai Non Ferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111417983.5A priority Critical patent/CN114076524B/en
Publication of CN114076524A publication Critical patent/CN114076524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114076524B publication Critical patent/CN114076524B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
    • F27D13/002—Preheating scrap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0063—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising endless belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preheating and feeding device, in particular to a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating and feeding device. The invention aims to provide a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which is convenient to feed and has a crushing function. The invention provides a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which comprises a first supporting plate, a supporting frame, a storage box, a cover, a hose and the like, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the first supporting plate, the storage box for feeding fuel is arranged on the right side of the top of the first supporting plate, the cover is arranged on the front portion of the right side of the top of the storage box, the hose is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the storage box, and the left side of the hose is communicated with the supporting frame. According to the invention, the aluminum waste is poured into the storage frame, and the conveyor belt can drive the storage frame to move upwards by starting the double-shaft motor, so that the storage frame pours the aluminum waste into the support frame, and further, people can conveniently load the aluminum waste, and the time of people is saved.

Description

High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preheating and feeding device, in particular to a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating and feeding device.
Background
The rotary kiln is a rotary calcining kiln, belongs to building material equipment, can be divided into cement kiln, metallurgical chemical industry kiln and lime kiln according to the processing material difference for the rotary kiln, and people can all use metallurgical chemical industry kiln when gathering the burning to aluminium waste material, in order to make the burning that can be better of aluminium waste material, all can use to preheat feeding device and preheat aluminium waste material before the burning.
Because current preheating feeding device simple structure, the function is single, people are when preheating aluminium waste material, need carry out the material loading through appurtenance such as ladders with aluminium waste material, it is more troublesome to make people carry out the material loading to aluminium waste material operation, and when preheating aluminium waste material, the inside preheating that is difficult to of the great aluminium waste material of partial volume, lead to follow-up aluminium waste material when burning, need longer time, and cause the channel blockage between rotary kiln and the preheating feeding device easily.
Therefore, the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which is convenient to feed and has a crushing function needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device which is convenient to feed and has a crushing function, and aims to overcome the defects that when people use the existing preheating feeding device to preheat aluminum waste, the feeding operation is troublesome, the interior of the aluminum waste with a large volume is difficult to preheat, and a channel is easy to block.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device comprises a first supporting plate, a supporting frame, a storage box, a cover, a hose, a spray nozzle, an oil pump, a feeding mechanism, a separating mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the first supporting plate, the storage box for feeding fuel is arranged on the right side of the top of the first supporting plate, the cover is placed on the front portion of the right side of the top of the storage box, the hoses are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the storage box, the left sides of the hoses are communicated with the supporting frame, the spray nozzle is arranged inside the supporting frame, the oil pump is arranged on the left side of the top in the storage box, the right side of the hose is communicated with the oil pump, the feeding mechanism for feeding aluminum waste is arranged on the right side of the inside of the supporting frame, the separating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the left side of the inside of the supporting frame, the crushing mechanism for crushing the aluminum waste is arranged on the upper side of the inside of the supporting frame, the lower side in the support frame is provided with a heat preservation mechanism used for communicating the rotary kiln.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the feeding mechanism includes a support column, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a conveyor belt, a first support rod, a storage frame, a third rotating shaft, a first movable rod, a double-shaft motor and a first belt, wherein the support column is arranged on the front and rear sides of the right side inside the support frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the support columns, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the support frame, belt pulleys are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the first support rod is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the conveyor belt, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first support rod, the storage frame is arranged on the third rotating shaft, the storage frame is slidably connected with the first support rod, the first movable rod is arranged on the front and rear sides of the third rotating shaft, the first movable rod contacts with the support frame when moving upwards, the double-shaft motor is arranged in the middle inside the support frame, a belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft on the rear side of the double-shaft motor and the rear side of the first rotating shaft, a first belt is wound between the pulleys.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the partition mechanism includes a first baffle, a fourth rotating shaft, a first movable plate and a first torsion spring, the first baffle is disposed in the middle of the left side inside the supporting frame, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the first baffle, the first movable plate is disposed on the fourth rotating shaft, the first torsion springs are disposed between the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the first movable plate and the first baffle, and the first torsion springs are wound on the fourth rotating shaft on the same side.
In addition, it is especially preferred that crushing mechanism is including the fifth pivot, the rolling wheel, the all-gear, the sixth pivot, bevel gear and second belt, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with the fifth pivot around the inside upside of support frame, all be equipped with the rolling wheel in the fifth pivot, fifth pivot right side all is equipped with the all-gear, all-gear intermeshing, first baffle right side lower part front side is rotated and is equipped with the sixth pivot, the output shaft and the sixth pivot right side of double-shaft motor front side all are equipped with bevel gear, bevel gear intermeshing, the fifth pivot right side and the sixth pivot left side of front side all are equipped with the belt pulley, around there being the second belt between the belt pulley.
In addition, it is especially preferable that the heat preservation mechanism includes a stop, nuts, a seventh rotating shaft, a first movable block, a second torsion spring, a second movable plate, an eighth rotating shaft and a third torsion spring, the stop is disposed on the lower side inside the support frame, four nuts are disposed on the left portion of the outer side of the stop at uniform intervals in a threaded manner, the seventh rotating shaft is disposed on the left portion of the outer side of the stop in a manner of being rotated in both sides, the first movable block is disposed on the seventh rotating shaft, the second torsion spring is disposed between the right side of the upper side and the lower side of the first movable block and the stop, the second torsion spring is wound on the seventh rotating shaft at the same side, the eighth rotating shaft is disposed on the left side of the first movable block in a manner of being rotated in all manner, the second movable plate is disposed on the eighth rotating shaft, the second movable plate is in contact with the stop, two third torsion springs are disposed between the middle portion of the outer side of the second movable block and the first movable block at the same side, and the third torsion spring is wound on the eighth rotating shaft at the same side.
In addition, especially preferred, still including being used for with waste gas and dust exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism is including the second backup pad, the fan, the second movable block, the filter screen, ninth pivot and fourth torsional spring, the upper portion of both sides all is equipped with the second backup pad around the support frame, the inside fan that all is equipped with of second backup pad, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides in the second backup pad outside is equipped with the ninth pivot, all be equipped with the second movable block between the ninth pivot of homonymy, second movable block middle part all is equipped with the filter screen, all be equipped with two fourth torsional springs between the inboard left and right sides of second movable block and the second backup pad of homonymy, the fourth torsional spring all winds in the ninth pivot of homonymy.
In addition, particularly preferably, the automatic knocking device further comprises a knocking mechanism for automatic knocking, the knocking mechanism comprises a limiting rod, a second movable rod, a first spring, a second supporting rod, a third movable rod, a second spring, a fourth movable rod, a fifth torsion spring and a fixed rod, the limiting rods are arranged on the right sides of the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame respectively, the second movable rod is arranged on the limiting rods in a sliding mode and can be contacted with the second movable rod when the storage frame rotates, the first spring is arranged between the lower portion of the right side of the second movable rod and the supporting frame respectively, the first spring is wound on the limiting rods on the same side, the second supporting rod is arranged on the right sides of the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame respectively, the second supporting rod is located on the lower side of the limiting rod, the third movable rod is arranged on the left side of the second supporting rod in a sliding mode and penetrates through the supporting frame, and the second movable rod can be contacted with the third movable rod when moving leftwards, all be equipped with the second spring between the third movable rod of second bracing piece bottom left side and homonymy, the upper portion of both sides all is equipped with the dead lever around the support frame, the dead lever is located the upside of second backup pad, equal rotary type is equipped with the fourth movable rod on the dead lever, can contact with the fourth movable rod when the third movable rod moves down, the fourth movable rod all contacts with the second backup pad of homonymy, all be equipped with the fifth torsional spring between the dead lever of fourth movable rod outside upper portion and homonymy, the fifth torsional spring all winds on the dead lever of homonymy.
In addition, particularly preferably, the hose storage device further comprises an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of fuel in the hose, the adjusting mechanism comprises a third support plate, a support ring, a second baffle, a tenth rotating shaft, a fifth movable rod, a sixth movable rod, a seventh movable rod, an eleventh rotating shaft and a magnet, the third support plate is arranged in the middle of the left side of the storage box, the hose passes through the third support plate, the support ring is arranged on the right side of the hose and is positioned in the third support plate, the second baffle is arranged on the right side of the hose and is positioned on the left side of the support ring, the second baffle is positioned in the third support plate, the tenth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left side of the support ring and the second baffle on the same side, the fifth movable rod is arranged on the tenth rotating shaft and is contacted with the hose on the same side, the sixth movable rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the third support plate, the eleventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the sixth movable rod, the right side of the eleventh rotating shaft is provided with a seventh movable rod, the seventh movable rod is connected with a fifth movable rod on the same side in a sliding mode, and the middle of the left side inside the third supporting plate is provided with a magnet which attracts the sixth movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:
1. according to the invention, the aluminum waste is poured into the storage frame, and the conveyor belt can drive the storage frame to move upwards by starting the double-shaft motor, so that the storage frame pours the aluminum waste into the support frame, and further, people can conveniently load the aluminum waste, and the time of people is saved.
2. According to the invention, after the aluminum waste material falls onto the rolling wheel, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the rolling wheel can be driven to rotate reversely, the rolling wheel can crush the aluminum waste material, the interior of the aluminum waste material with larger volume can be conveniently preheated, and the phenomenon that the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is blocked by the aluminum waste material can be avoided.
3. According to the invention, the fan is started, so that waste gas and dust in the support frame can be discharged outwards, and the waste gas and dust are prevented from remaining in the support frame.
4. According to the invention, under the action of the second movable rod and the fourth movable rod, the storage frame can be reversely rotated to be separated from the second movable rod, so that the fourth movable rod can knock the second support plate, and the second support plate can be knocked automatically instead of manually.
5. According to the invention, under the action of the fifth movable rod, the sixth movable rod is pulled to move up and down, so that the fifth movable rod can loosen or extrude the hose, and further, people can conveniently adjust the flow of fuel oil in the hose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the partition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second part of the partition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a second part of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-insulating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the invention at a.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a first part of the venting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a second part of the venting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a first portion of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a second portion of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at C.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a first portion of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a second portion of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at D.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a first support plate, 2, a support frame, 3, a storage tank, 4, a cover, 5, a hose, 6, a nozzle, 61, an oil pump, 7, a charging mechanism, 71, a support column, 72, a first rotating shaft, 73, a second rotating shaft, 74, a conveyor belt, 75, a first support rod, 76, a storage frame, 77, a third rotating shaft, 78, a first movable rod, 79, a two-shaft motor, 710, a first belt, 8, a separating mechanism, 81, a first baffle, 82, a fourth rotating shaft, 83, a first movable plate, 84, a first torsion spring, 9, a crushing mechanism, 91, a fifth rotating shaft, 92, a rolling wheel, 93, a full gear, 94, a sixth rotating shaft, 95, a bevel gear, 96, a second belt, 10, a heat insulating mechanism, 101, a stopper, 102, a nut, 103, a seventh rotating shaft, 104, a first movable block, 105, a second torsion spring, 106, a second movable plate, 107, an eighth rotating shaft, 108, and a third torsion spring, 11. the air exhausting mechanism 111, the second supporting plate 112, the fan 113, the second movable block 114, the filter screen 115, the ninth rotating shaft 116, the fourth torsion spring 12, the knocking mechanism 121, the limiting rod 122, the second movable rod 123, the first spring 124, the second supporting rod 125, the third movable rod 126, the second spring 127, the fourth movable rod 128, the fifth torsion spring 129, the fixing rod 13, the adjusting mechanism 131, the third supporting plate 132, the supporting ring 133, the second baffle 134, the tenth rotating shaft 135, the fifth movable rod 136, the sixth movable rod 137, the seventh movable rod 138, the eleventh rotating shaft 139 and the magnet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification, and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
A high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device comprises a first supporting plate 1, a supporting frame 2, a storage tank 3, a cover 4, a hose 5, a spray nozzle 6, an oil pump 61, a feeding mechanism 7, a separating mechanism 8, a crushing mechanism 9 and a heat preservation mechanism 10, and is shown in figures 1-11, wherein the supporting frame 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first supporting plate 1, the storage tank 3 is arranged on the right side of the top of the first supporting plate 1, people can pour fuel into the storage tank 3, so as to feed the fuel, the cover 4 is placed on the front portion of the right side of the top of the storage tank 3, the hoses 5 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the storage tank 3, the left side of the hose 5 is communicated with the supporting frame 2, the spray nozzle 6 is arranged on the left side of the hose 5, the spray nozzle 6 is positioned inside the supporting frame 2, the oil pump 61 is bolted on the left side of the top of the storage tank 3, the right side of the hose 5 is communicated with the oil pump 61, the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side inside the supporting frame 2, the middle part of the left side in the support frame 2 is provided with a separation mechanism 8, the upper side in the support frame 2 is provided with a crushing mechanism 9, and the lower side in the support frame 2 is provided with a heat preservation mechanism 10.
The feeding mechanism 7 includes a supporting column 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a second rotating shaft 73, a conveyor belt 74, a first supporting rod 75, a storage frame 76, a third rotating shaft 77, a first movable rod 78, a two-shaft motor 79 and a first belt 710, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the supporting column 71 is disposed on the front and back sides of the right side inside the supporting frame 2, the first rotating shaft 72 is rotatably disposed between the upper portions of the supporting columns 71, the second rotating shaft 73 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the right side of the supporting frame 2, belt pulleys are disposed on the first rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 73, the conveyor belt 74 is wound between the belt pulleys, the first supporting rod 75 is disposed on the right side of the lower portion of the conveyor belt 74, the third rotating shaft 77 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 is disposed on the third rotating shaft 77, and people can pour the aluminum waste into the storage frame 76 to feed the aluminum waste, the storage frame 76 is slidably connected with the first supporting rod 75, both sides all are equipped with first movable rod 78 around the third pivot 77, can contact with support frame 2 during first movable rod 78 rebound, and the bolt has biax motor 79 in the middle of the support frame 2 is inside, all is equipped with a belt pulley with first pivot 72 rear side on the output shaft of biax motor 79 rear side, around having first belt 710 between the belt pulley.
The partition mechanism 8 includes a first baffle 81, a fourth rotating shaft 82, a first flap 83 and a first torsion spring 84, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first baffle 81 is welded at the middle of the left side inside the supporting frame 2, the fourth rotating shaft 82 is rotatably disposed at the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the first baffle 81, the first flap 83 is disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 82, the first torsion spring 84 is disposed between the inner sides of the left and right sides of the first flap 83 and the first baffle 81, and the first torsion spring 84 is wound on the fourth rotating shaft 82 at the same side.
The crushing mechanism 9 includes a fifth rotating shaft 91, a rolling wheel 92, a full gear 93, a sixth rotating shaft 94, a bevel gear 95 and a second belt 96, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the fifth rotating shaft 91 is rotatably disposed on both the front and rear sides of the upper side inside the supporting frame 2, the rolling wheel 92 is welded on the fifth rotating shaft 91, the rolling wheel 92 can crush the aluminum waste material when rotating reversely, the full gear 93 is disposed on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 91, the full gears 93 are engaged with each other, the sixth rotating shaft 94 is rotatably disposed on the front side of the lower portion of the right side of the first baffle 81, the bevel gear 95 is disposed on the right side of the output shaft of the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 and the right side of the sixth rotating shaft 94, the bevel gears 95 are engaged with each other, belt pulleys are disposed on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 91 and the left side of the sixth rotating shaft 94, and the second belt 96 is wound between the belt pulleys.
The heat preservation mechanism 10 comprises a stop 101, a nut 102, a seventh rotating shaft 103, a first movable block 104, a second torsion spring 105, a second movable plate 106, an eighth rotating shaft 107 and a third torsion spring 108, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the stop 101 is welded at the lower side inside the support frame 2, people can connect the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln into the stop 101 so as to communicate with the rotary kiln, four nuts 102 are threaded at even intervals at the left part outside the stop 101, the seventh rotating shaft 103 is rotatably arranged at the front and rear sides of the left part outside the stop 101, the seventh rotating shaft 103 is provided with a first movable block 104, the second torsion springs 105 are arranged between the right sides of the upper and lower sides of the first movable block 104 and the stop 101, the second torsion springs 105 are wound on the seventh rotating shaft 103 at the same side, the eighth rotating shaft 107 is rotatably arranged at the left side of the first movable block 104, the eighth rotating shaft 107 is provided with a second movable plate 106, and the second movable plate 106 is contacted with the stop 101, two third torsion springs 108 are arranged between the middle part of the outer side of the second movable plate 106 and the first movable block 104 on the same side, and the third torsion springs 108 are wound on the eighth rotating shafts 107 on the same side.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum scrap gathering preheating feeding device, firstly, the second movable plate 106 is pulled to rotate, the third torsion spring 108 deforms, then the first movable block 104 is pulled to rotate, the second torsion spring 105 deforms, then the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is connected into the stop block 101, then the first movable block 104 and the second movable plate 106 are loosened, under the elastic force action of the second torsion spring 105 and the third torsion spring 108, the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is clamped by the second movable plate 106, then the nut 102 is screwed to rotate, the nut 102 moves inwards, so that the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is clamped by the nut 102, then the cover 4 is pulled to move and take out, then fuel oil is added into the storage box 3, then the cover 4 is put back to the original position, then the aluminum scrap is poured into the storage frame 76, then the double-shaft motor 79 is started, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 79 is controlled, and the output shaft at the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 drives the sixth rotating shaft 94 to rotate through the bevel gear 95, thereby driving the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the front side to rotate through the second belt 96, further driving the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the rear side to rotate through the full gear 93, causing the rolling wheel 92 to rotate, simultaneously driving the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate through the first belt 710 by the output shaft at the rear side of the dual-shaft motor 79, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate through the conveyor belt 74, causing the conveyor belt 74 to drive the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 and the first movable rod 78 to move upwards, thereby driving the aluminum scrap to move upwards, when the first movable rod 78 contacts with the support frame 2, the support frame 2 extrudes the first movable rod 78 to rotate, thereby driving the third rotating shaft 77 and the storage frame 76 to rotate, causing the storage frame 76 to pour the aluminum scrap into the support frame 2, thereby causing the aluminum scrap to fall on the rolling wheel 92, then controlling the output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 79 to rotate reversely, causing the output shaft at the rear side of the dual-shaft motor 79 to drive the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate reversely through the first belt 710, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate reversely by the conveyor belt 74, so that the conveyor belt 74 drives the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 and the first movable rod 78 to move reversely and reset downwards, when the first movable rod 78 is separated from the supporting frame 2, under the action of gravity, the first movable rod 78, the third rotating shaft 77 and the storage frame 76 are reset reversely, at the same time, the output shaft at the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 drives the sixth rotating shaft 94 to rotate reversely by the bevel gear 95, thereby driving the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the front side to rotate reversely by the second belt 96, further driving the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the rear side to rotate reversely by the full gear 93, so that the rolling wheel 92 rotates reversely, thereby enabling the rolling wheel 92 to roll the aluminum scrap, the rolled aluminum scrap falls downwards into the first baffle 81 through the rolling wheel 92, then the double-shaft motor 79 is turned off, when the rolled aluminum scrap contacts the first movable plate 83, the rolled aluminum scrap can be pressed and opened by the first movable plate 83, the first torsion spring 84 is deformed to enable the crushed aluminum waste to fall down into the stopper 101, when the crushed aluminum waste is separated from the first movable plate 83, the first torsion spring 84 is restored, the first torsion spring 84 drives the first movable plate 83 to rotate reversely and close, then the oil pump 61 is started, the oil pump 61 pumps the fuel in the storage tank 3 into the nozzle 6 through the hose 5, so that the nozzle 6 sprays the fuel on the aluminum waste in the stopper 101, the aluminum waste sprayed with the fuel slides leftwards into the feed pipe of the rotary kiln through the fuel, then the oil pump 61 is closed, and then the above operations are repeated, so that all the aluminum waste can be crushed and sprayed with the fuel, all the aluminum waste can slide into the feed pipe of the rotary kiln, when people no longer need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device, the nut 102 is rotated reversely to enable the nut 102 to move outwards, therefore, the nut 102 loosens the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln, then the second movable plate 106 is pulled to rotate, the first movable block 104 is pulled to rotate, then the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is pulled out of the stop 101, then the first movable block 104 and the second movable plate 106 are loosened, the second torsion spring 105 and the third torsion spring 108 are restored to the original state, the second torsion spring 105 drives the first movable block 104 to reversely rotate and reset, and the third torsion spring 108 drives the second movable plate 106 to reversely rotate and reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the air exhaust mechanism 11 is further included, the air exhaust mechanism 11 includes a second support plate 111, a fan 112, a second movable block 113, a filter screen 114, a ninth rotating shaft 115 and a fourth torsion spring 116, referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the second support plate 111 is welded on the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the support frame 2, the fan 112 is arranged inside the second support plate 111, after the fan 112 is turned on, can outwards discharge the inside waste gas of support frame 2 and dust thing, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides in the second backup pad 111 outside is equipped with ninth pivot 115, all be equipped with second movable block 113 between the ninth pivot 115 of homonymy, second movable block 113 middle part all is equipped with filter screen 114, all be equipped with two fourth torsional springs 116 between the inboard left and right sides of second movable block 113 and the second backup pad 111 of homonymy, fourth torsional spring 116 all winds on the ninth pivot 115 of homonymy.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device, waste gas and dust generated by aluminum waste combustion can enter the inside of the support frame 2 through the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln, then people can open the fan 112 to enable the fan 112 to discharge the waste gas and dust inside the support frame 2 outwards, when the waste gas and dust contact the filter screen 114, the waste gas can be discharged outwards through the filter screen 114, the dust remains on the filter screen 114, when people no longer need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device, the fan 112 is closed, then the second support plate 111 is knocked to vibrate the second support plate 111, so that the ninth rotating shaft 115, the second movable block 113 and the filter screen 114 are rotated positively and reversely, the fourth torsion spring 116 is deformed adaptively, and the filter screen 114 is shaken, so that the dust remaining on the filter screen 114 is shaken off, after all the residual dust on the filter screen 114 is shaken out, the second supporting plate 111 is stopped to be knocked, so that people can discharge the waste gas and the dust inside the supporting frame 2 conveniently.
The knocking device further comprises a knocking mechanism 12, the knocking mechanism 12 comprises a limiting rod 121, a second movable rod 122, a first spring 123, a second supporting rod 124, a third movable rod 125, a second spring 126, a fourth movable rod 127, a fifth torsion spring 128 and a fixed rod 129, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the limiting rods 121 are welded on the right sides of the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the supporting frame 2, the second movable rod 122 is slidably arranged on the limiting rods 121, the storage frame 76 can be contacted with the second movable rod 122 when rotating, the first spring 123 is arranged between the lower portion of the right side of the second movable rod 122 and the supporting frame 2, the first spring 123 is wound on the limiting rod 121 on the same side, the second supporting rod 124 is arranged on the right sides of the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the supporting frame 2, the second supporting rod 124 is located on the lower side of the limiting rod 121, the left side of the second supporting rod 124 is slidably arranged with the third movable rod 125, the lower side of the third movable rod 125 penetrates through the support frame 2, the second movable rod 122 contacts with the third movable rod 125 when moving leftwards, a second spring 126 is arranged between the left side of the bottom of the second support rod 124 and the third movable rod 125 on the same side, the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame 2 are provided with fixed rods 129, the fixed rods 129 are positioned on the upper side of the second support plate 111, fourth movable rods 127 are rotatably arranged on the fixed rods 129, the fourth movable rods 127 can automatically knock the second support plate 111 when being reversed and reset, the third movable rods 125 can contact with the fourth movable rods 127 when moving downwards, the fourth movable rods 127 contact with the second support plate 111 on the same side, fifth torsion springs 128 are arranged between the upper parts of the outer sides of the fourth movable rods 127 and the fixed rods 129 on the same side, and the fifth torsion springs 128 are wound on the fixed rods 129 on the same side.
When the storage frame 76 rotates to contact with the second movable rod 122, the storage frame 76 presses the second movable rod 122 to move leftward, the first spring 123 is stretched, when the second movable rod 122 contacts with the third movable rod 125, the second movable rod 122 presses the third movable rod 125 to move downward, the second spring 126 is stretched, when the third movable rod 125 contacts with the fourth movable rod 127, the third movable rod 125 presses the fourth movable rod 127 to rotate, the fifth torsion spring 128 is deformed, so that the fourth movable rod 127 is separated from the second support plate 111, when the storage frame 76 rotates reversely to be separated from the second movable rod 122, the first spring 123 is restored to the original state, the first spring 123 drives the second movable rod 122 to reset rightward, when the second movable rod 122 is separated from the third movable rod 125, the second spring 126 is restored to the original state, the second spring 126 drives the third movable rod 125 to reset upward, when the third movable rod 125 is separated from the fourth movable rod 127, the fifth torsion spring 128 is restored, and the fifth torsion spring 128 drives the fourth movable rod 127 to rotate reversely and reset, so that the fourth movable rod 127 contacts with the second support plate 111, and the fourth movable rod 127 knocks the second support plate 111, and thus the second support plate 111 can be knocked automatically.
The device also comprises an adjusting mechanism 13, the adjusting mechanism 13 comprises a third supporting plate 131, a supporting ring 132, a second baffle 133, a tenth rotating shaft 134, a fifth movable rod 135, a sixth movable rod 136, a seventh movable rod 137, an eleventh rotating shaft 138 and a magnet 139, referring to fig. 3, 18, 19 and 20, the third supporting plate 131 is welded in the middle of the left side of the storage tank 3, the hoses 5 all penetrate through the third supporting plate 131, the supporting ring 132 is arranged on the right side of the hoses 5, the supporting ring 132 is arranged in the third supporting plate 131, the second baffle 133 is arranged on the right side of the hoses 5, the second baffle 133 is arranged on the left side of the supporting ring 132, the second baffle 133 is arranged in the third supporting plate 131, the tenth rotating shaft 134 is rotatably arranged between the left side of the supporting ring 132 and the second baffle 133 on the same side, the fifth rotating shaft 134 is provided with the fifth movable rod 135, the fifth movable rod 135 is in contact with the hoses 5 on the same side, third backup pad 131 upper portion middle slidingtype is equipped with sixth movable rod 136, and people can reciprocate through pulling sixth movable rod 136 to adjust the flow size of fuel in the hose 5, both sides all the rotary type is equipped with eleventh pivot 138 around the sixth movable rod 136 lower part, and eleventh pivot 138 right side all is equipped with seventh movable rod 137, and seventh movable rod 137 all is connected with the fifth movable rod 135 sliding type of homonymy, and the inside left side middle part of third backup pad 131 is equipped with magnet 139, and sixth movable rod 136 is inhaled to magnet 139.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device, the sixth movable rod 136 can be pulled to move up and down, the sixth movable rod 136 drives the fifth movable rod 135 to rotate forwards and backwards through the eleventh rotating shaft 138 and the seventh movable rod 137, so that the fifth movable rod 135 loosens or extrudes the hose 5, the flow of fuel in the hose 5 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the sixth movable rod 136 is loosened, so that people can conveniently control the flow of the fuel in the hose 5.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a feeding device is preheated in gathering of high temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste, including first backup pad (1), support frame (2), bin (3), lid (4), hose (5), shower nozzle (6) and oil pump (61), first backup pad (1) top left side is equipped with support frame (2), first backup pad (1) top right side is equipped with bin (3) that are used for carrying out the material loading to the fuel, lid (4) have been placed to bin (3) top right side front portion, both sides all are equipped with hose (5) around bin (3) left side, hose (5) left side all communicates with support frame (2), hose (5) left side all is equipped with shower nozzle (6), shower nozzle (6) all are located inside support frame (2), bin (3) interior top left side is equipped with oil pump (61), hose (5) right side all communicates with oil pump (61), characterized by, still including reinforced mechanism (7), separate mechanism (8), broken mechanism (9) and heat preservation mechanism (10), the inside right side of support frame (2) is equipped with and is used for carrying out reinforced mechanism (7) of material loading to the aluminium waste material, and the inside left side middle part of support frame (2) is equipped with separates mechanism (8), and the inside upside of support frame (2) is equipped with and is used for carrying out broken mechanism (9) to the aluminium waste material, and the inside downside of support frame (2) is equipped with heat preservation mechanism (10) that are used for communicateing the rotary kiln.
2. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises supporting columns (71), a first rotating shaft (72), a second rotating shaft (73), a conveyor belt (74), a first supporting rod (75), a storage frame (76), a third rotating shaft (77), a first movable rod (78), a double-shaft motor (79) and a first belt (710), the supporting columns (71) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side inside the supporting frame (2), the first rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the supporting columns (71), the second rotating shaft (73) is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the supporting frame (2), belt pulleys are arranged on the first rotating shaft (72) and the second rotating shaft (73), the conveyor belt (74) is wound between the belt pulleys, the first supporting rod (75) is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the conveyor belt (74), the third rotating shaft (77) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first supporting rod (75), be equipped with storage frame (76) on third pivot (77), storage frame (76) and first bracing piece (75) sliding type connection, both sides all are equipped with first movable rod (78) around third pivot (77), can contact with support frame (2) during first movable rod (78) rebound, be equipped with double-shaft motor (79) in the middle of support frame (2) is inside, all be equipped with a belt pulley with first pivot (72) rear side on the output shaft of double-shaft motor (79) rear side, around having first belt (710) between the belt pulley.
3. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as claimed in claim 2, wherein the separating mechanism (8) comprises a first baffle (81), a fourth rotating shaft (82), a first movable plate (83) and a first torsion spring (84), the first baffle (81) is arranged in the middle of the left side inside the supporting frame (2), the fourth rotating shaft (82) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the first baffle (81), the first movable plate (83) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (82), the first torsion spring (84) is arranged between the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the first movable plate (83) and the first baffle (81), and the first torsion spring (84) is wound on the fourth rotating shaft (82) on the same side.
4. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a fifth rotating shaft (91), a rolling wheel (92), a full gear (93), a sixth rotating shaft (94), bevel gears (95) and a second belt (96), the fifth rotating shaft (91) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side inside the supporting frame (2), the rolling wheel (92) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (91), the full gear (93) is arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (91), the full gears (93) are mutually engaged, the sixth rotating shaft (94) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower part of the right side of the first baffle (81), the bevel gears (95) are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the front side of the double-shaft motor (79) and the right side of the sixth rotating shaft (94), the bevel gears (95) are mutually engaged, the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (91) and the left side of the sixth rotating shaft (94) are respectively provided with belt pulleys, a second belt (96) is wound between the pulleys.
5. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as claimed in claim 4, wherein the heat-insulating mechanism (10) comprises a stop block (101), nuts (102), a seventh rotating shaft (103), a first movable block (104), a second torsion spring (105), a second movable plate (106), an eighth rotating shaft (107) and a third torsion spring (108), the stop block (101) is arranged at the lower side inside the supporting frame (2), four nuts (102) are uniformly arranged at intervals on the left part of the outer side of the stop block (101), the seventh rotating shaft (103) is rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of the left part of the outer side of the stop block (101), the first movable block (104) is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft (103), the second torsion springs (105) are respectively arranged between the right sides of the upper and lower sides of the first movable block (104) and the stop block (101), the seventh rotating shaft (103) is rotatably arranged on the same side of the second torsion springs (105), the eighth rotating shaft (107) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first movable block (104), the eighth rotating shafts (107) are respectively provided with a second movable plate (106), the second movable plates (106) are respectively contacted with the stop blocks (101), two third torsion springs (108) are respectively arranged between the middle part of the outer side of the second movable plates (106) and the first movable blocks (104) at the same side, and the third torsion springs (108) are respectively wound on the eighth rotating shafts (107) at the same side.
6. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as recited in claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises an exhaust mechanism (11) for discharging the exhaust gas and dust, the exhaust mechanism (11) comprises a second support plate (111), a fan (112), a second movable block (113), a filter screen (114), a ninth rotating shaft (115) and a fourth torsion spring (116), the second support plate (111) is disposed on the upper portion of the front and rear sides of the support frame (2), the fan (112) is disposed inside the second support plate (111), the ninth rotating shaft (115) is rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the outer side of the second support plate (111), the second movable block (113) is disposed between the ninth rotating shafts (115) on the same side, the filter screen (114) is disposed in the middle of the second movable block (113), two fourth torsion springs (116) are disposed between the left and right sides of the inner side of the second movable block (113) and the second support plate (111) on the same side, the fourth torsion springs (116) are wound on the ninth rotating shaft (115) on the same side.
7. The high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising a knocking mechanism (12) for automatic knocking, wherein the knocking mechanism (12) comprises a limiting rod (121), a second movable rod (122), a first spring (123), a second supporting rod (124), a third movable rod (125), a second spring (126), a fourth movable rod (127), a fifth torsion spring (128) and a fixing rod (129), the limiting rods (121) are arranged on the right sides of the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the supporting frame (2), the second movable rod (122) is arranged on the limiting rod (121) in a sliding manner, the storage frame (76) can be in contact with the second movable rod (122) during rotation, a first spring (123) is arranged between the lower portion of the right side of the second movable rod (122) and the supporting frame (2), and the first springs (123) are wound on the limiting rods (121) on the same side, the right sides of the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame (2) are respectively provided with a second support rod (124), the second support rods (124) are positioned at the lower sides of the limit rods (121), the left sides of the second support rods (124) are respectively provided with a third movable rod (125) in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the third movable rods (125) penetrate through the support frame (2), the second movable rods (122) can be contacted with the third movable rods (125) when moving leftwards, second springs (126) are respectively arranged between the left side of the bottom of the second support rods (124) and the third movable rods (125) at the same side, the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame (2) are respectively provided with a fixed rod (129), the fixed rods (129) are positioned at the upper sides of the second support plates (111), fourth movable rods (127) are rotatably arranged on the fixed rods (129), the third movable rods (125) can be contacted with the fourth movable rods (127) when moving downwards, the fourth movable rods (127) are contacted with the second support plates (111) at the same side, fifth torsion springs (128) are arranged between the upper part of the outer side of the fourth movable rod (127) and the fixed rod (129) on the same side, and the fifth torsion springs (128) are wound on the fixed rod (129) on the same side.
8. The aluminum scrap gathering, preheating and feeding device of the high-temperature rotary kiln as claimed in claim 7, characterized by further comprising an adjusting mechanism (13) for adjusting the flow rate of fuel in the hose (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (13) comprises a third support plate (131), a support ring (132), a second baffle (133), a tenth rotating shaft (134), a fifth movable rod (135), a sixth movable rod (136), a seventh movable rod (137), an eleventh rotating shaft (138) and a magnet (139), the third support plate (131) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the storage tank (3), the third support plate (131) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the hose (5), the support ring (132) is arranged on the right side of the hose (5), the second baffle (133) is arranged on the right side of the hose (5), and the second baffle (133) is arranged on the left side of the support ring (132), the second baffle (133) is located inside the third supporting plate (131), a tenth rotating shaft (134) is rotatably arranged between the left side of the supporting ring (132) and the second baffle (133) on the same side, a fifth movable rod (135) is rotatably arranged on the tenth rotating shaft (134), the fifth movable rod (135) is in contact with the hose (5) on the same side, a sixth movable rod (136) is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the third supporting plate (131), eleventh rotating shafts (138) are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the sixth movable rod (136), a seventh movable rod (137) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the eleventh rotating shaft (138), the seventh movable rod (137) is slidably connected with the fifth movable rod (135) on the same side, a magnet (139) is arranged in the middle of the left side inside the third supporting plate (131), and the sixth movable rod (136) is attracted by the magnet (139).
CN202111417983.5A 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device Active CN114076524B (en)

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CN115646249B (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-10-27 茂名南海长城石化有限公司 Case of preserving of ultralow temperature lubricating grease

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Denomination of invention: A kind of high-temperature Rotary kiln aluminum waste aggregation preheating feeding device

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