CN114074699A

CN114074699A - Mechanical type material transferring self-discharging trolley

Info

Publication number: CN114074699A
Application number: CN202111346393.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪
Original assignee: Shanghai Denso Fuel Injection Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Denso Fuel Injection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-02-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical material transferring self-discharging trolley, which comprises: the automobile body and keep off the material subassembly. The upper part of the vehicle body is provided with an oblique sliding component, the material can be slidably arranged on the oblique sliding component, and the lower part of the vehicle body is provided with wheels. Keep off the material subassembly connect in the automobile body is located the front end of slant slip subassembly, the front end of slant slip subassembly does the least significant end of slant slip subassembly. When in loading and transportation, the material blocking assembly is arranged above the oblique sliding assembly and blocks the material; when unloading, the material blocking assembly is arranged below the oblique sliding assembly, and the material slides down along the oblique sliding assembly. The material stopping assembly in the device can achieve the purpose that materials are automatically unloaded along the working face of the oblique sliding assembly after being transported, and the efficiency of material transferring and unloading is improved.

Description

Mechanical type material transferring self-discharging trolley

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mechanical material transferring self-discharging trolley.

Background

With the development of science and technology, the society progresses, the competition of production cost is intensified, and the pressure of efficient turnover of workshop logistics is increased. How to realize the turnover of workshop materials quickly, efficiently and with low energy consumption is one of the major problems in workshop production. In the existing material turnover and transportation links, some relatively complex problems are often designed skillfully, and links such as sorting and the like can be completed by assistance of electronic equipment or even independently. On the contrary, in the transfer link, especially, the transfer of the working sections among short distances is realized, and the goods are unloaded in the transportation process by adopting a cart with a single structure, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are occupied, and the goods are often sorted and carried one by manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that a large amount of manpower and material resources are occupied during material transferring and unloading in the prior art, and provides a mechanical material transferring and self-unloading trolley capable of solving the problem.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a self-discharging dolly is transported to mechanical type material which characterized in that, it includes:

the device comprises a vehicle body, a material conveying device and a control device, wherein the upper part of the vehicle body is provided with an oblique sliding component, the material is slidably arranged on the oblique sliding component, and the lower part of the vehicle body is provided with wheels;

the material blocking assembly is connected to the vehicle body and is positioned at the front end of the oblique sliding assembly, and the front end of the oblique sliding assembly is the lowest end of the oblique sliding assembly;

when in loading and transportation, the material blocking assembly is arranged above the oblique sliding assembly and blocks the material; when unloading, the material blocking assembly is arranged below the oblique sliding assembly, and the material slides down along the oblique sliding assembly.

Preferably, the slant sliding assembly comprises a plurality of supporting shafts and a plurality of rollers, two ends of each supporting shaft are fixed on the vehicle body, the supporting shafts are uniformly arranged along the slant sliding direction of the material, a plurality of rollers uniformly arranged along the axial direction are sleeved on each supporting shaft, the rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting shafts, and the material can be arranged on the rollers.

Preferably, two sides and the rear end of the oblique sliding component are provided with fenders.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged below the oblique sliding component, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, and the upper part of the material blocking component can penetrate through the through hole and is arranged at the front end of the oblique sliding component.

Preferably, the dam subassembly includes spring, spring coupling pole, T type pole, the horizontal pole and the sleeve that the level set up, the both ends of horizontal pole are fixed in the automobile body, the horizontal pole with the back shaft parallels, the sleeve rotationally overlap in on the horizontal pole, T type pole includes stock and quarter butt, the one end of quarter butt is fixed in the middle part of stock, the other end of quarter butt is fixed in the sleeve, the top of stock is vertical to be passed the intercommunicating pore, the bottom mounting of stock is in the one end of spring coupling pole, the both ends of spring connect respectively in the automobile body with the other end of spring coupling pole along vertical direction, when the spring was drawn, the stock moved down.

Preferably, the communication hole is an oblong hole extending in the sliding direction of the material.

Preferably, keep off the material subassembly and still include guide sleeve, connecting rod, guiding axle, adjusting lever, wire rope and leading pulley, guide sleeve passes through the connecting rod is fixed in the automobile body, the guiding axle level run through and connect slidable in guide sleeve, the guiding axle perpendicular to the horizontal pole, leading pulley is fixed in guide sleeve, the one end of adjusting lever is fixed in along the horizontal direction T type pole, wire rope's one end is fixed in along vertical direction the other end of adjusting lever, the wire rope other end passes leading pulley is fixed in along the horizontal direction lie in inboard one end in the guiding axle.

Preferably, the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with four legs, wheels are mounted on the legs, and the wheels comprise universal wheels and guide wheels.

Preferably, a handle is fixed to the vehicle body, and the handle is located at the rear end of the oblique sliding component.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the material stopping assembly in the device can achieve the purpose that materials are automatically unloaded along the working face of the oblique sliding assembly after being transported, and the efficiency of material transferring and unloading is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical material transfer and self-unloading truck in a single position in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mechanical material transfer and self-unloading truck in another position in the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

vehicle body 100

Diagonal sliding assembly 110

Support shaft 111

Roller 112

Wheel 120

Breast board 130

Supporting plate 140

Communication hole 141

Vehicle leg 150

Handle 160

Material blocking assembly 200

Spring 210

Spring connecting rod 220

T-bar 230

Long rod 231

Short rod 232

Crossbar 240

Sleeve 250

Guide sleeve 261

Guide shaft 262

Connecting rod 270

Adjusting rod 280

Steel wire rope 291

Guide pulley 292

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Figures 1 and 2 show a mechanical material transfer dump truck comprising: a vehicle body 100 and a striker assembly 200. The upper portion of the vehicle body 100 has a diagonal sliding member 110, the material is slidably disposed on the diagonal sliding member 110, and the lower portion of the vehicle body 100 has wheels 120. The striker assembly 200 is connected to the vehicle body 100 and located at the front end of the oblique sliding assembly 110, and the front end of the oblique sliding assembly 110 is the lowest end of the oblique sliding assembly 110. During loading and transportation, the material blocking assembly 200 is arranged above the oblique sliding assembly 110 and blocks materials; when discharging, the material blocking assembly 200 is arranged below the oblique sliding assembly 110, and the material slides down along the oblique sliding assembly 110.

In this scheme, when utilizing this device loading transportation material, keep off material subassembly 200 and arrange slant slip subassembly 110 top in, at first arrange the material in slant slip subassembly 110's working face through mechanical equipment or manpower on, the material slides downwards along slant working face under the effect of gravity, keeps off material subassembly 200 and keeps off until being kept off. After the transportation is completed, when the materials need to be unloaded, the material blocking assembly 200 is moved to the position below the oblique sliding assembly 110, the materials continue to slide along the inclined working face at the moment, the materials slide out of the trolley, the purpose of automatic unloading is achieved, and the material transferring and unloading efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the oblique sliding assembly 110 includes a plurality of support shafts 111 and a plurality of rollers 112, two ends of the support shafts 111 are fixed to the vehicle body 100, the plurality of support shafts 111 are uniformly arranged along the oblique sliding direction of the material, a plurality of rollers 112 uniformly arranged along the axial direction are sleeved on each support shaft 111, the rollers 112 are rotatably connected to the support shafts 111, and the material can be placed on the rollers 112. The rolling friction force of the roller 112 is small, so that the material can move along the inclined plane direction conveniently.

In order to prevent the material from sliding down from the two sides and the rear end of the diagonal sliding member 110 during the loading, transporting and discharging processes, the two sides and the rear end of the diagonal sliding member 110 are provided with the balustrade 130.

Since there is a gap between the front end of the slant sliding member 110 and the front end of the cart, in order to prevent the material from sliding off the gap, a support plate 140 is provided below the slant sliding member 110, a through hole 141 is provided on the support plate 140, and the upper portion of the material blocking member 200 can pass through the through hole 141 and be placed at the front end of the slant sliding member 110. The supporting plate 140 mainly plays a role in supporting and transiting when the material is unloaded.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate the control of the up-and-down movement of the T-shaped rod 230, the material blocking assembly 200 includes a spring 210, a spring connecting rod 220, the T-shaped rod 230, a horizontally disposed cross rod 240 and a sleeve 250, wherein two ends of the cross rod 240 are fixed to the vehicle body 100, the cross rod 240 is parallel to the supporting shaft 111, the sleeve 250 is rotatably sleeved on the cross rod 240, the T-shaped rod 230 includes a long rod 231 and a short rod 232, one end of the short rod 232 is fixed to the middle of the long rod 231, the other end of the short rod 232 is fixed to the sleeve 250, the top end of the long rod 231 vertically passes through the communicating hole 141, the bottom end of the long rod 231 is fixed to one end of the spring connecting rod 220, two ends of the spring 210 are respectively connected to the vehicle body 100 and the other end of the spring connecting rod 220 in the vertical direction, and when the spring 210 is pulled, the long rod 231 moves downward.

When the short bar 232 rotates around the cross bar 240, the long bar 231 moves forward and downward while stretching the spring 210, so that the long bar 231 gradually moves from above to below the diagonal slide assembly 110, thereby not blocking the material any more, so that the material can be automatically discharged along the inclined plane. The tension of the spring 210 can pull the long rod 231 to return to the initial position after the unloading of the material is completed, and the material is continuously blocked.

In order to avoid the communication hole 141 being too large and causing the material to slide from the communication hole 141, in the present scheme, the communication hole 141 is a long circular hole, and the long circular hole extends along the sliding direction of the material.

In this embodiment, the material blocking assembly 200 further includes a guide sleeve 261, a connecting rod 270, a guide shaft 262, an adjusting rod 280, a steel wire rope 291 and a guide pulley 292. Guide sleeve 261 is fixed to vehicle body 100 through connecting rod 270, guide shaft 262 horizontally penetrates and is slidably connected to guide sleeve 261, guide shaft 262 is perpendicular to crossbar 240, guide pulley 292 is fixed to guide sleeve 261, one end of adjusting rod 280 is fixed to T-shaped rod 230 along the horizontal direction, one end of wire rope 291 is fixed to the other end of adjusting rod 280 along the vertical direction, and the other end of wire rope 291 penetrates through guide pulley 292 and is fixed to the end, located on the inner side, of guide shaft 262 along the horizontal direction.

When the materials move to a designated station, the trolley is pushed forwards, the guide shaft 262 abuts against a matching position on the station, the guide shaft 262 is pressed to move inwards along the guide sleeve 261, the steel wire rope 291 is horizontally pulled, the steel wire rope 291 pulls the adjusting rod 280 downwards after passing through the guide pulley 292, the T-shaped rod 230 rotates around the cross rod 240, the long rod 231 moves downwards from the long round hole and finally completely enters the position below the supporting plate 140, and at the moment, the materials can move along the rolling direction of the roller 112 under the action of gravity and are discharged to the designated station. When the unloading of the material is completed, the cart is pulled backwards, and the T-shaped rod 230 reversely rotates around the cross rod 240 under the force of the spring 210, and returns to the initial position. By utilizing the structure, the working state of the material blocking assembly 200 can be controlled very conveniently.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the vehicle body 100 has four legs 150, the legs 150 are mounted with wheels 120, and the wheels 120 include universal wheels and guide wheels.

To facilitate the operation of the cart, a handle 160 is fixed to the cart body 100, and the handle 160 is located at the rear end of the diagonal slide assembly 110.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-discharging dolly is transported to mechanical type material which characterized in that, it includes:

2. The mechanical material transporting self-discharging trolley according to claim 1, wherein the oblique sliding component comprises a plurality of supporting shafts and a plurality of rollers, the two ends of each supporting shaft are fixed on the trolley body, the supporting shafts are uniformly arranged along the oblique sliding direction of the material, a plurality of rollers uniformly arranged along the axial direction are sleeved on each supporting shaft, the rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting shafts, and the material can be placed on the rollers.

3. The mechanical material handling dump truck of claim 2 wherein the diagonal slide assembly has side rails on both sides and at the rear end.

4. The mechanical material transporting and self-discharging cart of claim 2, wherein a support plate is provided under the oblique sliding component, the support plate is provided with a communication hole, and the upper part of the material blocking component can pass through the communication hole and is arranged at the front end of the oblique sliding component.

5. The mechanical material transporting self-discharging trolley according to claim 4, wherein the stop assembly comprises a spring, a spring connecting rod, a T-shaped rod, a horizontally disposed cross rod and a sleeve, both ends of the cross rod are fixed on the trolley body, the cross rod is parallel to the supporting shaft, the sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the cross rod, the T-shaped rod comprises a long rod and a short rod, one end of the short rod is fixed on the middle part of the long rod, the other end of the short rod is fixed on the sleeve, the top end of the long rod vertically passes through the communicating hole, the bottom end of the long rod is fixed on one end of the spring connecting rod, both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the trolley body and the other end of the spring connecting rod along the vertical direction, and when the spring is pulled, the long rod moves downwards.

6. The mechanical material handling and self-discharging cart of claim 5, wherein said communication aperture is an oblong hole extending in a sliding direction of said material.

7. The mechanical material transfer self-discharging trolley according to claim 6, wherein the material blocking assembly further comprises a guide sleeve, a connecting rod, a guide shaft, an adjusting rod, a steel wire rope and a guide pulley, the guide sleeve is fixed on the trolley body through the connecting rod, the guide shaft penetrates horizontally and is slidably connected to the guide sleeve, the guide shaft is perpendicular to the cross rod, the guide pulley is fixed to the guide sleeve, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed to the T-shaped rod along the horizontal direction, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the other end of the adjusting rod along the vertical direction, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the guide pulley and is fixed to one end of the guide shaft, which is located on the inner side, along the horizontal direction.

8. The mechanical material handling dump truck of claim 7 wherein the bottom of the truck body has four legs with wheels mounted thereon, the wheels comprising a universal wheel and a steerable wheel.

9. The mechanical material handling dump truck of claim 8, wherein a handle is attached to the truck body, the handle positioned at a rear end of the diagonal slide assembly.