CN114071762A - Data transmission method and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114071762A
CN114071762A CN202010784960.7A CN202010784960A CN114071762A CN 114071762 A CN114071762 A CN 114071762A CN 202010784960 A CN202010784960 A CN 202010784960A CN 114071762 A CN114071762 A CN 114071762A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
data transmission
control signaling
specific control
specific
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CN202010784960.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴昱民
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010784960.7A priority Critical patent/CN114071762A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/111298 priority patent/WO2022028603A1/en
Publication of CN114071762A publication Critical patent/CN114071762A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0278Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using buffer status reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/365Power headroom reporting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a data transmission method, a data transmission device and electronic equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The data transmission method comprises the following steps: when transmitting specific data, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or specific control signaling. Through the technical scheme disclosed by the application, the success rate of data sending can be improved.

Description

Data transmission method and device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus, and an electronic device.
Background
When a terminal (User Equipment, UE) in an inactive state (inactive) triggers transmission of small data, due to current protocol convention, a specific MAC CE (Control Element) (e.g., Buffer Status Report (BSR) or Power Headroom Report (PHR)) may be placed in the uplink resource in preference to data for transmission, so that when the uplink transmission resource is relatively small, the small data may not be placed in the uplink transmission resource, resulting in failure of transmission of the small data.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a data transmission method, a data transmission device and electronic equipment, which can improve the success rate of data transmission.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, where the method includes:
when transmitting specific data, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or specific control signaling.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
and the processing module is used for changing the sending priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when the specific data is sent.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method described above.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method as described above.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, when sending the specific data, the terminal may change the sending priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, so that when the terminal sends the uplink data in a direct data sending manner, the sending priority of the data may be increased and/or the sending priority of the specific control signaling may be decreased, and the data is preferentially sent to the network side device, thereby increasing the success rate of data sending.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The techniques described herein are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE Evolution (LTE-Advanced) systems, and may also be used for various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. CDMA systems may implement Radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), and so on. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. TDMA systems may implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM). The OFDMA system may implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), evolved-UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16(WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are parts of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and higher LTE (e.g., LTE-A) are new UMTS releases that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "third Generation Partnership Project" (3 GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "third generation partnership project 2" (3GPP 2). The techniques described herein may be used for both the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as for other systems and radio technologies. However, the following description describes the NR system for purposes of example, and NR terminology is used in much of the description below, although the techniques may also be applied to applications other than NR system applications.
The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the described methods may be performed in an order different than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 may also be referred to as a terminal Device or a User Equipment (UE), where the terminal 11 may be a Mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop Computer (Laptop Computer), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device (Wearable Device), or a vehicle-mounted Device, and the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in this embodiment. The network-side device 12 may be a Base Station or a core network, wherein the Base Station may be a 5G or later-version Base Station (e.g., a gNB, a 5G NR NB, etc.), or a Base Station in other communication systems (e.g., an eNB, a WLAN access point, or other access points, etc.), or a location server (e.g., an E-SMLC or an lmf (location Manager function)), wherein the Base Station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base Station, a radio Transceiver, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, or some other suitable terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the base station and the specific communication system.
An embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, as shown in fig. 2, including:
step 101: when transmitting specific data, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or specific control signaling.
In the embodiment of the application, when sending the specific data, the terminal may change the sending priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, so that when the terminal sends the uplink data in a direct data sending manner, the sending priority of the data may be increased and/or the sending priority of the specific control signaling may be decreased, and the data is preferentially sent to the network side device, thereby increasing the success rate of data sending.
In this embodiment, sending the specific data may refer to sending the specific data by a terminal in an idle (idle) state or an inactive (inactive) state.
It should be noted that the data may be uplink data transmitted by using a direct data transmission method, or may be uplink data transmitted by using another method. When there is data to be sent, the terminal may change the sending priority of the data and/or the specific control signaling according to the configuration of the network side device or the protocol convention, so as to ensure the sending success rate of the data or the specific control signaling.
It should be noted that, when the UE is in an idle (idle) state or an inactive (inactive) state, the UE may directly send data to the network side in the following manner:
(1) msg3 for a 4-step random access procedure for initial access;
(2) MsgA of 2-step random access process of initial access;
(3) dedicated Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resources configured by a network side device include a pre-configured PUSCH; or, pre-allocated Uplink Resource (PUR).
In addition, the network side can directly send data to the UE by:
(1) msg4 for a 4-step random access procedure for initial access;
(2) MsgB of 2-step random access process of initial access;
(3) and the network side equipment configures downlink feedback resources corresponding to the dedicated uplink resources.
Before transmitting data, the terminal may receive reserved configuration context indication information sent by the network side device, where the indication information indicates that the UE reserves its context configuration, such as a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) configuration and a security configuration. The context is configured for the UE to resume connection and/or resume data transceiving use. For example, the network side device sends suspension (suspend) indication information in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) Release (Release) message, and may use the context configuration for UE connection resumption and/or data transmission/reception resumption when releasing a connected (connected) UE to an idle state and/or an inactive state.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises:
acquiring configuration information of a direct data transmission mode configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following items:
a direct data transmission manner;
direct data transmission bearer indication is adopted.
In some embodiments, the specific data indicates corresponding data for the bearer that uses direct data transmission. Therefore, when the terminal sends the uplink data by adopting a direct data sending mode, the sending priority of the data can be improved and/or the sending priority of the specific control signaling can be reduced, and the data is preferentially sent to the network side equipment, so that the success rate of data sending is improved. In a specific example, the network side device configures DRB-1 to adopt a direct data transmission mode, and when DRB-1 has data to transmit, the UE changes the transmission priority of the DRB-1 data and the specific control signaling.
In some embodiments, the direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
transmitting data in Msg3 by using a 4-step random access process;
transmitting data in MsgA in the 2-step random access process;
and sending data in the dedicated Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resource configured by the network side equipment.
In some embodiments, the bearer indication using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
adopting a direct data transmission bearing type;
and direct data transmission bearer identification is adopted.
The bearer indication terminal can judge whether the sent data is the data sent by adopting a direct data sending mode.
In some embodiments, the bearer type using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
master Cell Group (MCG) DRB;
secondary Cell Group (SCG) DRB;
MCG separation (Split) DRB;
SCG Split DRB。
the MCG Split DRB means that a carried Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) is in the MCG, and 2 Radio Link Control protocols (RLC) are respectively in the MCG and the SCG; the SCG Split DRB means that the carried PDCP is in SCG, and the carried 2 RLC are in MCG and SCG, respectively.
In some embodiments, the bearer identification using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
DRB identification;
quality of service flow (QoS flow) identification;
a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session identifier;
cell group identity, such as MCG or SCG.
In some embodiments, the changing, by the terminal, the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling includes:
and when the specific data meets a preset limit condition of direct data transmission, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, wherein the limit condition is network side equipment configuration or protocol convention.
In some embodiments, the restriction condition includes that a data size of the specific data is less than or equal to a first threshold. For example, if the limitation condition of direct data transmission configured by the network side device is that the size of the transmitted data is less than or equal to 10 bytes, and the size of the transmitted data of the DRB-1 of the UE is 8 bytes, the UE may trigger the direct data transmission. At this time, the UE may change the transmission priority of the data and the specific control signaling.
In some embodiments, the specific control signaling comprises at least one of:
BSR;
PHR。
of course, the specific control signaling is not limited to BSR or PHR, and may also be other control signaling with lower requirement on latency.
In some embodiments, the changing, by the terminal, the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling includes any one of:
changing the transmission priority of the specific control signaling to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, for example, changing the channel multiplexing priority of the BSR or the PHR to be lower than the priority of an uplink data channel (e.g., an uplink dedicated traffic channel (UL-DTCH));
the specific control signaling is not reported.
In some embodiments, if the transmission priority of the specific control signaling is changed to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, the specific data includes any one of the following:
a channel configured by the network side device, for example, changing the channel multiplexing priority of the BSR or the PHR to be lower than the priority of the uplink data channel of the DRB-1;
for example, if the direct data transmission mode is triggered by the data arrival of DRB-1, the channel multiplexing priority of the BSR or PHR is lower than the priority of the uplink data channel of DRB-1.
In some embodiments, the specific control signaling is not reported when a first condition is satisfied, where the first condition is a network side device configuration or a protocol convention.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a BSR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the total uplink data volume is less than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden;
if the uplink data volume of the first channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold value configured by the network side device or agreed by the protocol, the report of the BSR is prohibited, where the first channel is a channel that triggers a direct data transmission manner, for example, in a specific example, if a buffer size (buffer size) counted in the BSR is less than or equal to 100 bytes, the report of the BSR is prohibited;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is less than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
if the size of the BSR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, the reporting of the BSR is prohibited, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by uplink transmission resources corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode, where the control signaling may be an RRC message or an MAC CE;
if the channel for reporting the BSR is not the channel triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR;
and if the channel for reporting the BSR is the channel for triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR.
In addition, if the total uplink data volume is greater than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by the protocol, the report of the BSR is allowed;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is less than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing a BSR to be reported, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is greater than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing reporting of the BSR, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
and if the size of the BSR can be accommodated and the BSR is allowed to be reported after a second data amount is subtracted from a first data amount, wherein the first data amount is the data amount which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data amount is the data amount of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a PHR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the size of the PHR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by an uplink transmission resource corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and a control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode, where the control signaling may be an RRC message or an MAC CE;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In addition, after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, the size of the PHR can be accommodated, and reporting of the PHR is allowed, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by an uplink transmission resource corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode, where the control signaling may be an RRC message or an MAC CE;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold value, allowing reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In some embodiments, after the terminal changes the sending priority of the specific data and/or specific control signaling, the method further includes:
and restoring the sending priority of the specific control signaling or restoring to report the specific control signaling according to a second condition configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol. In a specific example, the specific control signaling is MAC CE, and when the second condition is satisfied, the conventional reporting of the MAC CE may be resumed, and the reporting of the MAC CE is not prohibited, or the priority of the MAC CE is resumed to be higher than the priority of the data channel.
In some embodiments, the second condition comprises any one of:
the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed;
the terminal enters a connection state or an idle state;
the terminal releases its saved configuration context.
After the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed, the control signaling can not influence the transmission of the uplink data transmitted by the direct data transmission mode any more, so that the transmission priority of the specific control signaling can be recovered or the specific control signaling can be recovered and reported after the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed; in addition, after the terminal enters the connection state or the idle state, the control signaling does not affect the transmission of the uplink data any more, so that the sending priority of the specific control signaling can be recovered or the reporting of the specific control signaling can be recovered after the terminal enters the connection state or the idle state; after the terminal releases the configuration context stored therein, the control signaling does not affect the transmission of the uplink data transmitted by the direct data transmission mode any more, so that the terminal can recover the transmission priority of the specific control signaling or recover reporting the specific control signaling after releasing the configuration context stored therein.
In some embodiments, the successful completion of the direct data transmission mode includes any one of:
the random access process is successfully completed;
after the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource sends data, feedback information which is confirmed to be successfully received by the network side equipment is received.
It is to be noted that the report prohibition control signaling of this embodiment includes the following situations: (1) the control signaling can be triggered, but the control signaling is forbidden to be reported; (2) the triggering of control signaling is prohibited.
It should be noted that, in the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a data transmission device, or a module used for executing the loaded data transmission method in the data transmission device. In the embodiment of the present application, a data transmission device is taken as an example to execute a loaded data transmission method, and the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
An embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission apparatus, which is applied to a terminal 300, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
the processing module 310 is configured to change a transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when the specific data is transmitted.
In the embodiment of the application, when sending the specific data, the terminal may change the sending priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, so that when the terminal sends the uplink data in a direct data sending manner, the sending priority of the data may be increased and/or the sending priority of the specific control signaling may be decreased, and the data is preferentially sent to the network side device, thereby increasing the success rate of data sending.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain configuration information of a direct data sending manner configured by a network side device or agreed by a protocol, where the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
a direct data transmission manner;
direct data transmission bearer indication is adopted.
In some embodiments, the specific data indicates corresponding data for the bearer that uses direct data transmission.
In some embodiments, the direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
transmitting data in Msg3 by using a 4-step random access process;
transmitting data in MsgA in the 2-step random access process;
and sending data in the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource configured by the network side equipment.
In some embodiments, the bearer indication using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
adopting a direct data transmission bearing type;
and direct data transmission bearer identification is adopted.
In some embodiments, the bearer type using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
MCG DRB;
SCG DRB;
MCG Split DRB;
SCG Split DRB。
in some embodiments, the bearer identification using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
DRB identification;
QoS flow identification;
PDU session identification;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
In some embodiments, the processing module is specifically configured to change the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when the specific data meets a preset restriction condition for direct data transmission, where the restriction condition is a network side device configuration or a protocol convention.
In some embodiments, the restriction condition includes that a data size of the specific data is less than or equal to a first threshold.
In some embodiments, the specific control signaling comprises at least one of:
BSR;
PHR。
in some embodiments, the processing module is specifically configured to perform any one of:
changing a transmission priority of the specific control signaling to be lower than a transmission priority of the specific data;
the specific control signaling is not reported.
In some embodiments, if the transmission priority of the specific control signaling is changed to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, the specific data includes any one of the following:
a channel configured by a network side device;
and triggering a direct data transmission mode channel.
In some embodiments, the processing module does not report the specific control signaling under a first condition that the network side device configuration or the protocol agreement is satisfied.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a BSR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the total uplink data volume is less than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of BSR is forbidden, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is less than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
if the size of the BSR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the BSR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
if the channel for reporting the BSR is not the channel triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR;
and if the channel for reporting the BSR is the channel for triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR.
In addition, if the total uplink data volume is greater than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by the protocol, the report of the BSR is allowed;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is less than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing a BSR to be reported, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is greater than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing reporting of the BSR, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
and if the size of the BSR can be accommodated and the BSR is allowed to be reported after a second data amount is subtracted from a first data amount, wherein the first data amount is the data amount which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data amount is the data amount of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a PHR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the size of the PHR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the PHR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In addition, after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, the size of the PHR can be accommodated, and reporting of the PHR is allowed, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by an uplink transmission resource corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode, where the control signaling may be an RRC message or an MAC CE;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold value, allowing reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In some embodiments, the processing module is further configured to recover, according to a second condition configured by a network side device or agreed by a protocol, a transmission priority of the specific control signaling, or recover reporting of the specific control signaling.
In some embodiments, the second condition comprises any one of:
the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed;
the terminal enters a connection state or an idle state;
the terminal releases its saved configuration context.
In some embodiments, the successful completion of the direct data transmission mode includes any one of:
the random access process is successfully completed;
after the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource sends data, feedback information which is confirmed to be successfully received by the network side equipment is received.
The data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine, a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
The data transmission device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
Optionally, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor to implement each process of the embodiment of the data transmission method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and the non-mobile electronic devices described above.
The electronic device of the embodiment may be a terminal. Fig. 4 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application, where the terminal 50 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 51, a network module 52, an audio output unit 53, an input unit 54, a sensor 55, a display unit 56, a user input unit 57, an interface unit 58, a memory 59, a processor 510, and a power supply 511. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal configuration shown in fig. 4 is not intended to be limiting, and that the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 51 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 510; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 51 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 51 may also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The memory 59 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 59 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 59 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 510 is a control center of the terminal, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 59 and calling data stored in the memory 59, thereby performing overall monitoring of the terminal. Processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 510.
The terminal 50 may further include a power supply 511 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 via a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption are performed via the power management system.
In addition, the terminal 50 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and will not be described in detail herein.
Wherein, the processor 510 is configured to change the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when transmitting the specific data.
In some embodiments, the processor 510 is further configured to obtain configuration information of a direct data transmission manner configured or agreed by a network side device, where the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
a direct data transmission manner;
direct data transmission bearer indication is adopted.
In some embodiments, the specific data indicates corresponding data for the bearer that uses direct data transmission.
In some embodiments, the direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
transmitting data in Msg3 by using a 4-step random access process;
transmitting data in MsgA in the 2-step random access process;
and sending data in the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource configured by the network side equipment.
In some embodiments, the bearer indication using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
adopting a direct data transmission bearing type;
and direct data transmission bearer identification is adopted.
In some embodiments, the bearer type using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
MCG DRB;
SCG DRB;
MCG Split DRB;
SCG Split DRB。
in some embodiments, the bearer identification using direct data transmission includes at least one of:
DRB identification;
QoS flow identification;
PDU session identification;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
In some embodiments, the processor 510 is specifically configured to change the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when the specific data meets a preset constraint condition for direct data transmission, where the constraint condition is a network side device configuration or a protocol convention.
In some embodiments, the restriction condition includes that a data size of the specific data is less than or equal to a first threshold.
In some embodiments, the specific control signaling comprises at least one of:
BSR;
PHR。
in some embodiments, processor 510 is specifically configured to perform any of the following:
changing a transmission priority of the specific control signaling to be lower than a transmission priority of the specific data;
the specific control signaling is not reported.
In some embodiments, if the transmission priority of the specific control signaling is changed to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, the specific data includes any one of the following:
a channel configured by a network side device;
and triggering a direct data transmission mode channel.
In some embodiments, the processor 510 is specifically configured to not report the specific control signaling under the first condition that the network side device configuration or the protocol convention is satisfied.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a BSR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the total uplink data volume is less than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of BSR is forbidden, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is less than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
if the size of the BSR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, the BSR is prohibited from being reported, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by uplink transmission resources corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling (such as the BSR) transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
if the channel for reporting the BSR is not the channel triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR;
and if the channel for reporting the BSR is the channel for triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR.
In addition, if the total uplink data volume is greater than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by the protocol, the report of the BSR is allowed;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is less than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing a BSR to be reported, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is greater than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, allowing reporting of the BSR, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
and if the size of the BSR can be accommodated and the BSR is allowed to be reported after a second data amount is subtracted from a first data amount, wherein the first data amount is the data amount which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data amount is the data amount of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode.
In some embodiments, if the specific control signaling is a PHR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the size of the PHR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by an uplink transmission resource corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling (such as the PHR) transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In addition, after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, the size of the PHR can be accommodated, and reporting of the PHR is allowed, where the first data volume is a data volume that can be accommodated by an uplink transmission resource corresponding to a direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is a data volume of data and control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode, where the control signaling may be an RRC message or an MAC CE;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold value, allowing reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
In some embodiments, the processor 510 is further configured to recover, according to a second condition agreed by a network side device configuration or a protocol, a transmission priority of the specific control signaling, or recover reporting the specific control signaling.
In some embodiments, the second condition comprises any one of:
the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed;
the terminal enters a connection state or an idle state;
the terminal releases its saved configuration context.
In some embodiments, the successful completion of the direct data transmission mode includes any one of:
the random access process is successfully completed;
after the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource sends data, feedback information which is confirmed to be successfully received by the network side equipment is received.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the embodiment of the data transmission method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the data transmission method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (29)

1. A method of data transmission, comprising:
when transmitting specific data, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or specific control signaling.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring configuration information of a direct data transmission mode configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, wherein the configuration information comprises at least one of the following items:
a direct data transmission manner;
direct data transmission bearer indication is adopted.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the specific data indicates corresponding data for the bearer using direct data transmission.
4. The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the direct data transmission mode comprises at least one of the following:
transmitting data in Msg3 by using a 4-step random access process;
transmitting data in MsgA in the 2-step random access process;
and sending data in the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource configured by the network side equipment.
5. The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the bearer indication using direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
adopting a direct data transmission bearing type;
and direct data transmission bearer identification is adopted.
6. The data transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the bearer type using direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
a DRB is carried by MCG data radio of a main cell group;
a secondary cell group SCG DRB;
separating Split DRB by MCG;
SCG Split DRB。
7. the data transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the bearer identifier using direct data transmission comprises at least one of:
DRB identification;
identifying QoS flow;
a protocol data unit PDU session identifier;
and (4) identifying the cell group.
8. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal changing the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling comprises:
and when the specific data meets a preset limit condition of direct data transmission, the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, wherein the limit condition is network side equipment configuration or protocol convention.
9. The data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the restriction condition includes that the data size of the specific data is less than or equal to a first threshold.
10. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the specific control signaling comprises at least one of:
a buffer status report BSR;
power headroom report PHR.
11. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal changing the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling comprises any one of:
changing a transmission priority of the specific control signaling to be lower than a transmission priority of the specific data;
the specific control signaling is not reported.
12. The data transmission method according to claim 11, wherein if the transmission priority of the specific control signaling is changed to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, the specific data includes any one of the following:
a channel configured by a network side device;
and triggering a direct data transmission mode channel.
13. The data transmission method according to claim 11, wherein the specific control signaling is not reported when a first condition is satisfied, wherein the first condition is a network side device configuration or a protocol convention.
14. The data transmission method according to claim 13, wherein if the specific control signaling is BSR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the total uplink data volume is less than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of BSR is forbidden, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is less than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
if the size of the BSR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the BSR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
and if the channel for reporting the BSR is the channel for triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR.
15. The data transmission method according to claim 13, wherein if the specific control signaling is PHR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied includes any one of:
if the size of the PHR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the PHR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
16. The data transmission method according to claim 11, wherein after the terminal changes the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, the method further comprises:
restoring the sending priority of the specific control signaling or restoring reporting of the specific control signaling according to a second condition configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol;
wherein the second condition comprises any one of:
the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed;
the terminal enters a connection state or an idle state;
the terminal releases its saved configuration context.
17. The data transmission method according to claim 16, wherein the successful completion of the direct data transmission mode process comprises any one of:
the random access process is successfully completed;
after the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource sends data, feedback information which is confirmed to be successfully received by the network side equipment is received.
18. A data transmission apparatus, comprising:
and the processing module is used for changing the sending priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling when the specific data is sent.
19. The data transmission apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain configuration information of a direct data sending manner configured by a network side device or agreed by a protocol, where the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
a direct data transmission manner;
direct data transmission bearer indication is adopted.
20. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to, when the specific data meets a preset restriction condition for direct data transmission, change the transmission priority of the specific data and/or the specific control signaling, where the restriction condition is a network-side device configuration or a protocol convention.
21. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the constraint condition includes that a data size of the specific data is less than or equal to a first threshold.
22. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to perform any one of:
changing a transmission priority of the specific control signaling to be lower than a transmission priority of the specific data;
the specific control signaling is not reported.
23. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 22, wherein if the transmission priority of the specific control signaling is changed to be lower than the transmission priority of the specific data, the specific data includes any one of:
a channel configured by a network side device;
and triggering a direct data transmission mode channel.
24. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the processing module does not report the specific control signaling under a first condition that the network side device configuration or the protocol agreement is satisfied.
25. The data transmission apparatus of claim 24, wherein if the specific control signaling is BSR, the first condition being satisfied, not reporting the specific control signaling comprises any one of:
if the total uplink data volume is less than or equal to a first threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden;
if the uplink data volume of a first channel is greater than or equal to a second threshold value configured by network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of BSR is forbidden, wherein the first channel is a channel for triggering a direct data transmission mode;
if the uplink data volume of a second channel is less than or equal to a third threshold value configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol, the report of the BSR is forbidden, wherein the second channel is other channels except the first channel;
if the size of the BSR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the BSR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
if the channel for reporting the BSR is not the channel triggering the direct data transmission mode, forbidding reporting the BSR;
if the specific control signaling is a PHR, the not reporting the specific control signaling under the first condition is satisfied, where the not reporting the specific control signaling includes any one of:
if the size of the PHR cannot be accommodated after subtracting a second data volume from a first data volume, forbidding reporting the PHR, wherein the first data volume is the data volume which can be accommodated by the uplink transmission resource corresponding to the direct data transmission mode, and the second data volume is the data volume of the data and the control signaling transmitted by the direct data transmission mode;
and if the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold value and the change value of the path loss measurement of the current cell is less than or equal to a fifth threshold value, prohibiting reporting of the PHR, wherein the fourth threshold value or the fifth threshold value is configured by the network side equipment or agreed by a protocol.
26. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the processing module is further configured to recover, according to a second condition agreed by a network side device configuration or a protocol, a transmission priority of the specific control signaling, or recover reporting of the specific control signaling;
wherein the second condition comprises any one of:
the process of the direct data transmission mode is successfully completed;
the terminal enters a connection state or an idle state;
the terminal releases its saved configuration context.
27. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the successful completion of the direct data transmission mode comprises any one of:
the random access process is successfully completed;
after the exclusive physical uplink shared channel resource sends data, feedback information which is confirmed to be successfully received by the network side equipment is received.
28. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-17.
29. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-17.
CN202010784960.7A 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Data transmission method and device and electronic equipment Pending CN114071762A (en)

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