CN114069860B - Method, device and equipment for determining state of photovoltaic power station and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for determining state of photovoltaic power station and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114069860B CN114069860B CN202111354339.8A CN202111354339A CN114069860B CN 114069860 B CN114069860 B CN 114069860B CN 202111354339 A CN202111354339 A CN 202111354339A CN 114069860 B CN114069860 B CN 114069860B
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Classifications
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
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- H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
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- H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
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- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
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- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
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Abstract
The application discloses a state determining method, device and equipment of a photovoltaic power station and a readable storage medium, and relates to the field of new energy. The method comprises the following steps: receiving running state data sent by n types of power station equipment in a photovoltaic power station, wherein n types of power station equipment correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight value corresponds to the i type of equipment, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; obtaining the operation health conditions of n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data matching, wherein the health types in the operation health conditions correspond to second weight values; determining a power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station based on the operation health condition, the first weight value and the second weight value; and displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises power station health conditions. The health condition of this photovoltaic power plant is directly obtained to operation and maintenance personnel of being convenient for, formulates different management schemes, and is effective direct maintains this photovoltaic power plant, avoids extravagant unnecessary manpower resources.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a method, a device and equipment for determining the state of a photovoltaic power station and a readable storage medium.
Background
With the increasing proportion of new energy sources such as wind, light and the like in the energy field, photovoltaic is increasingly favored by power generation and power utilization enterprises at home and abroad as clean energy sources. The photovoltaic industry has good development prospect, and large-scale power generation groups are increasingly holding photovoltaic power generation assets, and along with the continuous expansion of power generation scale, higher requirements are put on the reliability, the intelligence and the accuracy of a monitoring system.
At present, the rapid development of the photovoltaic industry is realized, and the simple equipment monitoring and data monitoring cannot meet the aim of little or no person on duty of enterprises, so that the digital transformation cannot be thoroughly realized. The existing power station operation state detection is mainly based on the operation state of single equipment of a power station, wherein when one piece of equipment in the power station is not in normal operation, the power station is judged to be in an unhealthy state.
However, in the related art, if the power station is judged to be in an unhealthy state according to the fact that one device in the power station is not in normal operation, whether an abnormal event is sent by the power station can only be reflected, but the severity of the abnormal event is not divided, a reasonable decision cannot be provided for a manager, blind overhaul is performed on the device in the power station, more human resources are consumed, and the positioning efficiency of the fault device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and equipment for determining the state of a photovoltaic power station and a readable storage medium, which effectively save human resources maintained by the power station. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant is provided, the method comprising:
receiving running state data sent by n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, wherein the n types of power station equipment correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight values correspond to the i type of equipment, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
obtaining the operation health conditions of the n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data in a matching way, wherein the health types in the operation health conditions are corresponding to second weight values;
determining a plant health condition of the photovoltaic plant based on the operating health condition, the first weight value, and the second weight value;
and displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises the power station health condition.
In an alternative embodiment, the determining the plant health of the photovoltaic plant based on the operating health, the first weight value, and the second weight value includes:
Determining ideal values of the n types of power station equipment in a health state;
aiming at the p-th type power station equipment, determining a p-th state value of the p-th type power station equipment corresponding to the running health condition, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
determining a state value sum of n state values corresponding to the n types of power station equipment;
determining the ratio of the state numerical value sum to the ideal numerical value as a plant health reference value of the photovoltaic power plant;
and determining the power station health condition corresponding to the power station health reference value according to a preset reference value-health condition matching table.
In an alternative embodiment, the running health status includes a health status, a sub-health status and an unhealthy status, where the health status corresponds to a first sub-weight, the sub-health status corresponds to a second sub-weight, and the unhealthy status corresponds to a third sub-weight;
the step of determining, for the p-th type power station equipment, a p-th state value of the p-th type power station equipment corresponding to the running health condition, including:
determining a first number of devices in the health state for the p-th class of power station devices; determining a first product of a first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the first sub-weight of the first equipment quantity;
Determining a second number of devices in the sub-health state; determining a second product of the second equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the second sub-weight;
determining a third number of devices in the unhealthy state; determining a third product of the third equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the third sub-weight;
and determining the sum of the first product, the second product and the third product as the p-th state value corresponding to the p-th power station equipment.
In an optional embodiment, the matching, based on the operation state data, the operation health condition of the n types of power station devices includes:
acquiring a preset state data-health condition matching table;
determining the operating health corresponding to the operating state data from the state data-health matching table.
In an alternative embodiment, the state data-health matching table includes matching relationships among the device type, the operating health, and the operating state data;
the determining the operating health corresponding to the operating state data from the state data-health matching table includes:
Determining the running state data of target power station equipment in the n types of power station equipment;
and determining the operation health condition of the target power station equipment based on the operation state data of the target power station equipment and the equipment type of the target power station equipment.
In an alternative embodiment, after the terminal displays the power station health analysis interface, the method further includes:
aiming at equipment with health problems in the n types of power station equipment, determining the display priority of the health problems based on the first weight value and the second weight value;
and sequentially displaying the first m devices with the health problems in the health analysis interface based on the display priority.
In an optional embodiment, for a device having a health problem in the n types of power station devices, the determining the display priority of the health problem based on the first weight value and the second weight value includes:
aiming at the equipment with health problems in the n-type power station equipment, the equipment is arranged in descending order according to the value of the first weight value;
determining power station equipment of the first m equipment types in the descending order, wherein m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
aiming at the power station equipment of the first m equipment types, the health problems in the power station equipment of each type are arranged in an ascending order based on the second weight value;
Determining a display priority of the health questions for m of the device types based on the ascending order.
In another aspect, there is provided a status determining device for a photovoltaic power plant, the device comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving running state data sent by n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, wherein the n types of power station equipment correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight value corresponds to the i type of equipment, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the matching module is used for matching the operation health conditions of the n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data, and the health types in the operation health conditions are corresponding to second weight values;
the determining module is used for determining the power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station based on the operation health condition, the first weight value and the second weight value;
the display module is used for displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises the power station health condition.
In another aspect, a computer device is provided, where the computer device includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set, where the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to any of the embodiments of the present application.
In another aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, where at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions is stored, where the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to any of the embodiments of the present application.
In another aspect, a computer program product is provided, which when run on a computer causes the computer to perform the method for determining the status of a photovoltaic power plant according to any of the embodiments of the present application described above.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that at least:
when the specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, a first weight value is distributed to n kinds of power station equipment according to importance degrees, a second weight value is distributed to the running health condition of the power station when the n kinds of power station equipment is in different states, the server comprehensively evaluates the n kinds of power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, the health condition of the power station is displayed in a terminal interface, operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently and directly obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station in a power station health analysis interface in the terminal, different management schemes are formulated for the health condition of the photovoltaic power station, the photovoltaic power station is effectively and directly maintained, unnecessary manpower resources are avoided being wasted, and certain generated energy is recovered.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environment in which a method for determining the status of a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is implemented;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the topology of a photovoltaic power plant provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining the status of a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of status determination of a photovoltaic power plant provided by another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of status determination of a photovoltaic power plant provided by another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of status determination of a photovoltaic power plant provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic interface diagram within a terminal showing the healthy operating status of a photovoltaic power plant;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a state determining apparatus for a photovoltaic power plant according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a state determining apparatus of a photovoltaic power plant provided by another exemplary embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the terms involved in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described:
photovoltaic power station: the photovoltaic power generation system utilizes solar energy, adopts special materials to be connected with a power grid and transmits power to the power grid. With the exploration of new energy sources, various large power enterprises gradually favor photovoltaic energy sources, various large power generation groups hold more and more photovoltaic power generation assets, with the continuous expansion of power generation scale, the monitoring of all power station equipment in a photovoltaic power station becomes extremely important, and higher requirements are provided for the reliability, the intelligence and the accuracy of a monitoring system. If all equipment in the photovoltaic power station is overhauled one by operation and maintenance personnel, more human resources are wasted, and unified maintenance of all power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station is a problem to be solved urgently. In this example, the photovoltaic power station includes n types of power station devices, which are connected by different topologies, where the n types of power station devices include booster stations, tank transformers, inverters, combiner boxes, and other components. n is an integer greater than 1.
Operational status data: the system is used for representing data generated by n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, and the n types of power station equipment upload the data generated by the n types of power station equipment to a server or a terminal for processing operation and maintenance of the photovoltaic power station. In which, illustratively, the operating state data has different state classifications for different devices, such as: aiming at box-type substation equipment, the box-type substation equipment is positioned at a core part in a monitoring system of a photovoltaic power station, and the functions of remote signaling, remote measuring, remote control and remote regulation are realized. The box transformer equipment uploads the collected operation state data in the photovoltaic power station to a corresponding server or terminal, the server or terminal determines the operation state of the box transformer equipment according to the operation state data, the operation state comprises any one of shutdown, night state, normal operation and communication interruption, and the server or terminal determines the operation state of the box transformer equipment through a preset rule based on the operation state data; for the inverter, the inverter converts direct current electric energy in the photovoltaic power station into alternating current electric energy, the inverter uploads operation state data corresponding to the converted electric energy value to a server or a terminal, and the server or the terminal determines the operation state of the inverter according to the operation state data, wherein the operation state comprises any one of the states of electric failure shutdown, low-performance operation, normal operation, unreliability shutdown, power-limiting operation and the like.
Running health conditions: the method is used for indicating the health state of n power station equipment according to the operation state data, wherein the operation health condition comprises unhealthy, sub-healthy and healthy, the operation state data and the operation health condition have corresponding relations, and the case change equipment is taken as an example schematically, when the operation state of the case change equipment is in a normal operation or night state, the operation health condition of the case change equipment is in a health state, and when the operation state of the case change equipment is in a shutdown state, the operation health condition of the case change equipment is in an unhealthy state.
In some embodiments, the operation health condition further includes a communication failure state, and in the embodiments of the present application, the operation health condition is in a health state, and when the device is in a communication failure or a communication interruption, the operation health condition of the power station device is determined as a communication failure condition.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an implementation environment of a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to the present application, as shown in fig. 1, where the implementation environment includes: a photovoltaic power plant 100, a server 110 and a terminal 120;
the photovoltaic power station 100 comprises n types of power station equipment, wherein n first weight values correspond to the n types of power station equipment, the i type of power station equipment corresponds to the i first weight value, the n types of power station equipment uploads operation state data acquired by the n types of power station equipment to the server 110, the server receives the operation state data corresponding to the n types of power station equipment, the operation state of the n types of power station equipment pair is determined according to the operation state data, the n types of power station equipment corresponds to different weight values, an operation health condition is obtained according to the n types of power station equipment, a second weight value corresponds to a health type in the operation health condition, and the power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station 100 is determined according to the operation health condition, the first weight value and the second weight value; the server 110 sends the plant health to the terminal 120 and displays a plant health analysis interface within the terminal 120, including the plant health.
In some embodiments, n types of power station devices directly send running state data collected by themselves to the terminal 120, the terminal 120 analyzes and calculates the running state data, determines a power station health condition corresponding to the photovoltaic power station 100 according to the first weight value and the second weight value, and directly displays the power station health condition on a corresponding power station analysis interface.
In connection with the above description, fig. 2 is a schematic topological structure of a photovoltaic power plant 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, the photovoltaic power plant 100 includes: booster station 210, tank transformer 220, centralized inverter 230, dc combiner box 240, string and assembly 250.
The photovoltaic power station 100 operates on the principle that the string and the component 250 collect light energy and convert the light energy into electric energy, the direct current combiner box 240 ensures orderly connection of the string and the component 250, the converted electric energy is collected, the converted direct current is converted into alternating current through the centralized inverter 230, the alternating current is collected through the box transformer 220, and the box transformer 220 can perform functions of remote signaling, remote measuring, remote control and remote regulation on the direct current combiner box 240 and the centralized inverter 230. The remote signaling refers to a remote signal and is used for indicating acquisition protection and switching value information; telemetry refers to remote measurement for indicating the amount of electricity to collect and transmit operating parameters, including voltage, current, power generated on the line; the remote control means remote control for indicating to receive and execute a remote adjustment command and performing remote control on some remote switch control devices; remote adjustment refers to remote adjustment, and is also used for indicating to receive and execute remote adjustment commands and remotely debug remote control quantities. The electric power collected by the box transformer 220 is delivered to the booster station 210, and the booster station 210 changes the large voltage into the small voltage or changes the small voltage into the large voltage, so that the purpose of boosting is mainly used for reducing the line current and thereby reducing the loss of electric energy in the embodiment of the application.
The topology of the photovoltaic power plant 100 described in fig. 2 is composed of a booster station-tank transformer-centralized inverter-dc combiner box-string and components; besides the topology structure, the topology structure can be a booster station-box transformer-alternating current combiner box-group string type inverter-group string and a component, and can also be a power station connection structure with the two topology structures, and the application is not limited to the actual topology structure of the photovoltaic power station 100.
In connection with the description of the above noun introduction, the method for determining the status of the photovoltaic power plant provided in the embodiment of the present application is illustrated in fig. 3, which is a flowchart of the method for determining the status of the photovoltaic power plant provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method is illustrated in fig. 3 by using the method as an example in a server, and the method includes:
step 301, receiving operation state data sent by n types of power station equipment in a photovoltaic power station.
In some alternative embodiments, the n-type power station equipment comprises at least one of a box transformer, a centralized inverter, a string inverter, a direct current combiner box, an alternating current combiner box, an ammeter and a weather station, wherein the centralized inverter and the string inverter are displayed in a terminal according to the inverters after the subsequent calculation is completed; wherein the importance levels of the devices in different photovoltaic power stations are correspondingly different, for example, the importance level of the box-type substation devices in the photovoltaic power station a is greater than that of the inverters, and the importance level of the inverters in the photovoltaic power station b is greater than that of the box-type substation devices.
In some alternative embodiments, n types of plant equipment in the photovoltaic power plant correspond to n first weight values, wherein the ith first weight value corresponds to the ith equipment type, n is an integer greater than 1, and 1 < i.ltoreq.n. That is, n types of power station apparatuses are all corresponding to respective weight values, and in the embodiment of the present application, the correspondence between the n types of power station apparatuses and the first weight value is pre-stored in a terminal or a server, and may be stored in a table form, and the correspondence between the n types of power station apparatuses and the first weight value is shown in the following table 1.
Table 1: n-class power station equipment-first weight value corresponding relation table
Power station equipment serial number | Type of plant equipment | First weight value |
D 1 | Box transformer | 10 |
D 2 | Centralized inverter | 8 |
D 3 | String inverter | 4 |
D 4 | Direct current collection flow box | 3 |
D 5 | AC collecting box | 5 |
D 6 | Ammeter | 1 |
D 7 | Meteorological station | 1 |
In table 1, taking a power station equipment type as a box transformer equipment example, when the power station health condition of a photovoltaic power station is calculated subsequently, directly calling the prestored n types of power station equipment-first weight value correspondence table by a server to obtain a first weight value of the box transformer equipment as 10, wherein the first weight value 10 indicates that the box transformer equipment occupies a higher importance degree in the photovoltaic power station; taking the type of the power station equipment as an ammeter example, the server calls n types of power station equipment-first weight value correspondence tables to obtain a first weight value of 1 of the ammeter, wherein the first weight value 1 indicates that the ammeter in the photovoltaic power station has lower importance. When the fault equipment in the photovoltaic power station is maintained, the importance degree of the fault can be estimated according to the prompt information displayed in the terminal, if the fault equipment exists in the box-type transformer equipment, operation and maintenance personnel need to immediately maintain the fault box-type transformer equipment, if the electricity meter exists in the fault equipment, the fault electricity meter equipment can be selectively maintained.
In some embodiments, the server receives operation state data sent by each of the n types of power station equipment, where the operation state data includes a first weight value corresponding to each of the n types of power station equipment. The server determines the operating state of the equipment according to the received operating state data, wherein each type of power station equipment corresponds to different operating states. Illustratively, taking a direct current combiner box as an example, the server receives operation state data collected by the direct current combiner box, wherein the operation state data comprises a current condition and a first weight value corresponding to the direct current combiner box, and determines an operation state corresponding to the current condition according to a preset rule, and the operation state can be any one of shutdown, night state, environmental shutdown, normal operation or communication interruption.
Step 302, obtaining the operation health condition of n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data matching.
In some embodiments, the correspondence between the operational status data and the operational health is preset. Illustratively, the operation state data corresponding to the box transformer equipment includes: any one of shutdown, night state, and normal operation. The corresponding relation between the running state data and the running health condition of the box transformer equipment is as follows: shutdown-unhealthy status, night status-healthy status, normal operation-healthy status.
And when the running state data sent by the box-type substation equipment in the photovoltaic power station to the server indicate that the box-type substation equipment is in the off-line state, the server determines that the running health condition of the box-type substation equipment is unhealthy according to the off-line state.
The server determines the operation state corresponding to each device according to the operation state data sent by each device in each type of n types of power station devices, counts the number of the power station devices under each operation state data of each type of power station device, and determines the operation health condition corresponding to each device. In some embodiments, the health type in the running health condition also corresponds to a second weight value. The running health condition comprises any one of a health state, a sub-health state and an unhealthy state, wherein the health state corresponds to the first sub-weight, the sub-health state corresponds to the second sub-weight, and the unhealthy state corresponds to the third sub-weight. For example, taking a box transformer device as an example, when the server determines that the box transformer device is in a healthy state, the first sub-weight corresponding to the healthy state of the running health condition is directly obtained from table 2.
Table 2: correspondence table of power station equipment-second weight value
Health status numbering | Health of operation | Second weight value |
H 1 | Health status | 5 (first sub weight) |
H 2 | Sub-health state | 3 (second sub weight) |
H 3 | Unhealthy state | 0 (third sub weight) |
In table 2, taking the case transformer equipment as an example, when the case transformer equipment sends own data to the server, the server determines the operation state of the case transformer equipment according to the electrical quantity data uploaded by the case transformer equipment, the server determines the operation health condition of the case transformer equipment according to the operation state of the case transformer equipment type, directly invokes the preset relationship of table 2, determines the second weight value corresponding to the case transformer equipment under different operation health conditions, and when the case transformer equipment is in the health state, can obtain the second weight value under the health state as 5 according to the preset relationship of table 2, wherein the second weight value 5 is used for indicating the more important degree of the health state of the case transformer equipment.
Step 303, determining the power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station based on the operation health condition, the first weight value and the second weight value.
In the embodiment of the application, according to the table 1 and the table 3, the following formula 1 is obtained, and the formula 1 is used for calculating the ideal numerical value of the n-type power station equipment, wherein the ideal numerical value can be stored in a server in advance, can be calculated by the server, can be stored in a terminal, and can be calculated by the terminal.
Equation 1: ideal value = Σd i ×H 1 ×N D i=1,…,n
In formula 1, D i For representing D 1 -D n The first weight values under different power station equipment types are shown in table 1.H 1 For representing D i The second weight value of the corresponding power station equipment type in the health state, that is, the first sub-weight, refer to table 2 specifically. N (N) D For representing D i The total number of corresponding device types.
Aiming at the p-th type power station equipment, determining a p-th state value of the p-th type power station equipment corresponding to the operation health condition, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; and sequentially determining n state numerical sums corresponding to n power station devices. Referring to formula 2, formula 2 is used to calculate the state value sum for different device types.
Equation 2: state value sum = Σd i ×H i ×N DH i=1,…,n
In formula 2, D i For representing D 1 -D n A first weight value under different power plant equipment types; h i The second weight value is used for representing different running health conditions corresponding to different power station equipment; n (N) DH For indicating the number of devices of different plant device types in different operating health conditions.
The ratio of the state value sum to the ideal value is determined as a plant health reference value of the photovoltaic power plant, see in particular equation 3.
Equation 3:
in equation 3, score is used to represent the plant health reference value of the photovoltaic plant. Thereby determining the plant health of the photovoltaic plant based on the plant health reference.
In the embodiment of the application, aiming at p-type power station equipment, determining the number of first equipment in a healthy state; determining a first product of a first weight value and a first sub-weight corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment in the first equipment quantity;
determining a second number of devices in a sub-health state; determining a second product of the second equipment quantity and a first weight value and a second sub-weight corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment;
determining a third number of devices in an unhealthy state; determining a third product of the third equipment quantity and a first weight value and a third sub-weight corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment;
determining the sum of the first product, the second product and the third product as the p-th state value corresponding to p-th power station equipment, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; and sequentially determining n state numerical sums corresponding to n power station devices.
The server determines the power station health condition corresponding to the power station health reference value according to a preset reference value-power station health condition matching table, and specific reference is made to table 3.
Table 3: reference value-power station health condition matching table
For example, when the health reference value finally calculated by the photovoltaic power station 1 is 0.9 and the running states of all the devices in the power station are not in a state of poor communication, determining the power station health condition in the photovoltaic power station 1 as a health state; and when the health reference value finally calculated by the photovoltaic power station 1 is 0.9 and the running state of one device in the power station is in a state of poor communication, determining the power station health condition in the photovoltaic power station 1 as poor communication.
And step 304, displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises power station health conditions.
And the server determines the power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station according to the operation health data, the first weight value and the second weight value, wherein the power station health condition comprises the power station health state, specific health conditions corresponding to the health state and the equipment number corresponding to the equipment with faults.
And the server sends the health condition of the power station to the terminal and displays the health condition in a designated area of the terminal for operation and maintenance personnel to check.
In summary, in the state determining method of the photovoltaic power station provided by the embodiment, when the specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, the first weight value is allocated to the n-class power station equipment according to the importance degree, and the second weight value is allocated to the operation health condition of the power station for the n-class power station equipment in different states, and the server comprehensively evaluates the n-class power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, and displays the health condition of the power station to the terminal interface, so that operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently and directly obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station at the power station health analysis interface in the terminal, and formulate different management schemes for the operation and maintenance personnel, thereby effectively and directly maintaining the photovoltaic power station, avoiding wasting unnecessary manpower resources and saving certain generated energy.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to a server, for example, as shown in fig. 4, and includes:
step 401, receiving operation state data sent by n types of power station equipment in a photovoltaic power station.
The n-type power station equipment corresponds to n first weight values, wherein the ith first weight value corresponds to the ith equipment type, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n.
This step is the same as the procedure of step 301 and will not be described here again.
Step 402, a preset status data-health condition matching table is obtained.
The server is pre-stored with a state data-health condition matching table, wherein the state data-health condition matching table comprises matching relations among equipment types, running health conditions and running state data. And receiving the running state data sent by each power station device in the n types of power station devices, and acquiring the corresponding running health condition from the state data-health condition matching table according to the running state data.
Optionally, determining the running state data of the target power station equipment in the n types of power station equipment; and determining the operation health condition of the target power station equipment based on the operation state data of the target power station equipment and the equipment type of the target power station equipment.
Illustratively, the status data-health match table is shown in Table 4 below.
Table 4: status data-health matching table
As shown in table 4, when the server receives the operation state data of the box-type substation equipment, the operation state of the box-type substation equipment is determined according to the operation state data, and the operation health condition corresponding to the operation state is directly obtained by calling the state data-health condition matching table.
Step 403, determining the operation health condition corresponding to the operation state data from the state data-health condition matching table.
In some embodiments, the state data-health condition matching table may be stored in the server in advance in step 403, and the server may directly call to obtain the corresponding running health condition after receiving the data. In another alternative embodiment, the operating state data corresponding to the n types of power station equipment received by the server includes corresponding operating health conditions.
Step 404, determining a plant health condition of the photovoltaic power plant based on the operating health condition, the first weight value, and the second weight value.
This step is the same as the procedure of step 303 and will not be described here again.
And step 405, displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises power station health conditions.
This step is the same as the flow of step 304 and will not be described here again.
In summary, in the state determining method of the photovoltaic power station provided by the embodiment, when the specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, the first weight value is allocated to the n-class power station equipment according to the importance degree, and the second weight value is allocated to the operation health condition of the power station for the n-class power station equipment in different states, and the server comprehensively evaluates the n-class power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, and displays the health condition of the power station to the terminal interface, so that operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently and directly obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station at the power station health analysis interface in the terminal, and formulate different management schemes for the operation and maintenance personnel, thereby effectively and directly maintaining the photovoltaic power station, avoiding wasting unnecessary manpower resources and saving certain generated energy.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to a server for explanation, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
step 501, operation state data sent by n types of power station equipment in a photovoltaic power station is received.
In some alternative embodiments, n types of plant equipment in the photovoltaic power plant correspond to n first weight values, wherein the ith first weight value corresponds to the ith equipment type, n is an integer greater than 1, and 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n.
This step is the same as the procedure of step 301 and will not be described here again.
Step 502, obtaining the operation health condition of n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data matching.
In some embodiments, the correspondence between the operational status data and the operational health is preset. Illustratively, the operation state data corresponding to the box transformer equipment includes: any one of shutdown, night state, and normal operation. The corresponding relation between the running state data and the running health condition of the box transformer equipment is as follows: shutdown-unhealthy status, night status-healthy status, normal operation-healthy status.
This step is the same as the procedure of step 302 and will not be described here again.
Step 503, determining a power station health condition of the photovoltaic power station based on the operation health condition, the first weight value and the second weight value.
In some embodiments, determining an ideal value for the n-class power plant equipment in a healthy state; aiming at the p-th type power station equipment, determining a p-th state value of the p-th type power station equipment corresponding to the operation health condition, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; determining a state value sum of n state values corresponding to n types of power station equipment; determining the ratio of the state numerical value sum to the ideal numerical value as a power station health reference value of the photovoltaic power station; and determining the power station health condition corresponding to the power station health reference value according to a preset reference value-health condition matching table.
This step is the same as the procedure of step 303 and will not be described here again.
And 504, displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises power station health conditions.
Optionally, running health conditions of each photovoltaic power station are displayed in a power station analysis interface, and different running health conditions correspond to prompt information with different colors/marks. When the power station is in a sub-health state, marking the display area of the corresponding power station with yellow; when the power station is in an unhealthy state, marking the display area of the corresponding power station with red color; when the communication is in a poor state, marking gray in a display area of a corresponding power station; when the system is in an unhealthy state, poor communication and sub-healthy state, warning marks for prompting operation and maintenance personnel are marked in front of the display area of the existing health problems. The application is not limited to alert marks.
And displaying the operation health condition of each photovoltaic power station in the power station health analysis interface, wherein the operation health condition of each photovoltaic power station can be displayed in the power station health analysis interface in the form of cards, lists, thumbnails and the like, and a user performs triggering operation on a target power station to be checked, wherein the triggering operation can be clicking any position in a display area of the target power station or typing in keywords of the target power station in the list of the photovoltaic power stations.
And responding to the user-defined operation of the user, receiving a user-defined instruction by the server, re-calculating the running health data uploaded by the power station equipment according to the newly-defined first weight value and the newly-defined second weight value, re-calculating the power station health condition of the target power station according to the formula 1, the formula 2 and the formula 3, and feeding back the newly-defined result to the appointed area of the target power station display area in the terminal.
And responding to the ending of the triggering operation, displaying a detailed health data information interface of the target power station, wherein the interface also comprises a self-defining function, and the self-defining function is used for enabling a user to automatically adjust the first weight value duty ratio and the second weight value duty ratio, so that operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently set different maintenance key points for different types of photovoltaic power stations.
Step 505, determining a display priority of the health problem based on the first weight value and the second weight value for the equipment with the health problem in the n types of power station equipment.
Optionally, arranging all power station lists existing in the power station health analysis interface according to the priority of poor communication, poor health state, sub-health state and health state in the power station health analysis interface, wherein when the priority order of the health problems is displayed in a display area of the power station with the health problems according to the first weight value and the second weight value, specifically, aiming at the equipment with the health problems in n power station equipment, arranging the equipment in descending order according to the value of the first weight value; determining power station equipment of the first m equipment types in descending order, wherein m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; aiming at the power station equipment of the first m equipment types, the health problems in the power station equipment of each type are arranged in an ascending order based on the second weight value; display priorities of the health questions for m device types are determined based on an ascending order.
For example, when the operation health status of the photovoltaic power station a is a status that communication is poor, problematic power station equipment, existing health problems, and the number of equipment having health problems are displayed in the card area of the corresponding power station, for example: sub-health: the junction box-outage-510 indicates that the photovoltaic power station a is in a sub-health state, and the problem that 510 junction boxes are out of operation exists; the operation health condition of the photovoltaic power station b is poor in communication, and the operation health condition is displayed in a display area corresponding to the photovoltaic power station b: poor communication: box transformer-communication interruption-49; inverter-communication fault-98; referring to the weight ratio of each device in table 1, the importance degree of the box transformer in the photovoltaic power station b is greater than that of the inverter, and the health problem of the communication terminal exists in 49 box transformer devices, and the health problem of the communication fault exists in 98 inverters.
Step 506, sequentially displaying the first m devices with health problems in the health analysis interface based on the display priority.
According to the display logic in step 505, the first m devices with health problems, the health problems and the number of devices with health problems are displayed in the corresponding power station display area.
In summary, in the state determining method of the photovoltaic power station provided by the embodiment, when the specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, the first weight value is allocated to the n-class power station equipment according to the importance degree, and the second weight value is allocated to the operation health condition of the power station for the n-class power station equipment in different states, and the server comprehensively evaluates the n-class power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, and displays the health condition of the power station to the terminal interface, so that operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently and directly obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station at the power station health analysis interface in the terminal, and formulate different management schemes for the operation and maintenance personnel, thereby effectively and directly maintaining the photovoltaic power station, avoiding wasting unnecessary manpower resources and saving certain generated energy.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to a server, for example, as shown in fig. 6, and includes:
in step 601, the device runs data acquisition.
In the embodiment of the application, the operation state data of all power station equipment in each photovoltaic power station are collected, wherein the power station equipment comprises at least one of a box transformer, a centralized inverter, a string inverter, a direct current combiner box, an alternating current combiner box, an ammeter and a weather station, and the centralized inverter and the string inverter are displayed according to the inverters when displayed on a terminal interface.
In some embodiments, the server collects operational data corresponding to power plant equipment in all photovoltaic power plants in the area to which the server belongs, the operational data including at least one of power generation, weather, and cumulative radiation.
Alternatively, the importance of the various power plant devices in different photovoltaic power plants is different, for example, the importance of the box-section devices in the photovoltaic power plant a is greater than that of the inverter devices. Illustratively, n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station correspond to n first weight values, wherein the ith first weight value corresponds to the ith equipment type, and n is an integer greater than 1. Optionally, an operation and maintenance person can automatically adjust first weight values corresponding to n types of power station equipment in a terminal display interface, and illustratively, the first weight value corresponding to box-type substation equipment in the photovoltaic power station a is 10, and when the operation and maintenance person debugs the importance degree of the box-type substation equipment, the first weight value 10 corresponding to the box-type substation equipment is changed to 5.
Step 602, device status determination.
In some embodiments, the server determines an operating state of n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station according to the obtained operating data. Illustratively, the operation states corresponding to the box-type substation equipment comprise any one of shutdown, night state and normal operation. The corresponding relation exists between the running state and the running health condition of the power station equipment, and optionally, the corresponding relation can be pre-stored in a server or self-defined by operation and maintenance personnel; for example, the off-stream state corresponds to an unhealthy state and the night state corresponds to a healthy state.
Optionally, in the terminal display interface, specific conditions of the power station equipment in each photovoltaic power station are displayed in the form of cards, where the specific conditions include at least one of healthy operation conditions of the power station, operation data of the power station, problematic equipment types, and total number corresponding to the problematic equipment types. And operation and maintenance personnel can visually check the health condition corresponding to each photovoltaic power station through the terminal display interface, and if the detailed information of one photovoltaic power station is required to be checked further, the detailed checking of the equipment information with problems can be performed by triggering a control preset in the card.
In some embodiments, the server determines an operation state corresponding to each device according to the operation data sent by each device in each type of n types of power station devices, counts the number of power station devices in each type of power station device under each operation state data, and determines an operation health condition corresponding to each device. In some embodiments, the health type in the running health condition also corresponds to a second weight value. The running health condition comprises any one of a health state, a sub-health state and an unhealthy state, wherein the health state corresponds to the first sub-weight, the sub-health state corresponds to the second sub-weight, and the unhealthy state corresponds to the third sub-weight.
And step 603, calculating the health degree score of the power station.
In some embodiments, the server obtains a first weight value and a second weight value corresponding to the power station equipment according to table 1 and table 2, wherein the first weight value is used for indicating the importance degree of the power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, and the second weight value is used for indicating the importance degree of the operation health degree corresponding to the power station equipment.
Based on the first weight value and the second weight value, the server acquires the power station health degree corresponding to the photovoltaic power station by using formulas 1 to 3, and feeds the power station health degree back to a preset position of the terminal for display.
Step 604, whether a status health grouping needs to be adjusted.
After checking the health degree score of a certain photovoltaic power station, operation and maintenance personnel perform self-defined setting on a second weight value corresponding to the operation health condition corresponding to the power station equipment. For example, the terminal responds to operation and maintenance personnel triggering operation for checking the power station health degree score, the health degree of the photovoltaic power station is calculated by utilizing a pre-stored weight value (comprising a first weight value and a second weight value), and a calculation result is obtained and then fed back to the terminal; the operation and maintenance personnel adjust the second weight value corresponding to the power station equipment and the importance degree duty ratio of the first weight value through triggering the control button set by the index, and before adjustment, the first weight value corresponding to the box transformer equipment is schematically 9, the first sub-weight (representing the importance degree occupied by the running health condition of the box transformer equipment as the health state) in the second weight value is 5, the operation and maintenance personnel adjust the first weight value and the first sub-weight, and the adjusted first weight value is 4, and the first sub-weight is 2.
When the operation and maintenance personnel decides that the state health degree group needs to be adjusted, step 605 is executed, and if the state health degree group does not need to be adjusted, step 606 is executed.
Step 605 alters the device state health groupings.
The first and second weight values of the plant are adjusted in response via step 604, and the adjusted first and second weight values are applied to the subsequent plant health calculations in equations 1-3.
Step 606, outputting the power station health.
And the server completes the calculation of the power station health degree of the photovoltaic power station by using formulas 1 to 3 based on the acquired operation data corresponding to the power station equipment, the first weight value and the second weight value.
The server calls a power station health condition matching table (preset power station scoring standard) corresponding to the table 3, and determines a photovoltaic power station with the power station health degree being more than 0.8 and no power station equipment in a state of poor communication as a health state; determining a photovoltaic power station with the power station health degree of more than or equal to 0.6 and less than or equal to 0.8 as a sub-health state; determining a photovoltaic power station with the power station health degree less than 0.6 as an unhealthy state; and determining that the communication is poor in the photovoltaic power station with the power station health degree being more than 0.8 and the power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station in a state of poor communication.
In step 607, whether the plant scoring criteria need to be adjusted.
The server determines the power station health degree of the photovoltaic power station by utilizing a pre-stored power station health condition matching table, and then displays the power station health degree in a terminal interface; the operation and maintenance personnel decide whether to adjust the power station scoring standard of the current photovoltaic power station. If adjustment is required, step 608 is performed; if no adjustment is required, step 609 is performed.
Step 608, altering the power plant health scoring criteria.
The operation and maintenance personnel adjust the preset power station scoring standard and obtain the adjusted power station scoring standard, and optionally, the server receives the adjusted power station scoring standard and replaces the preset power station scoring standard; or the server sets the adjusted power station scoring standard as a first scoring standard, stores the last set power station scoring standard in a list form, outputs the list when the operation and maintenance personnel perform power station health scoring, and calculates the power station health of the photovoltaic power station based on the selection operation of the operation and maintenance personnel by the operation and maintenance personnel.
In step 609, the terminal displays the health condition.
After the server finishes the calculation of the power station health degree of the photovoltaic power stations, the specific conditions of the photovoltaic power stations are fed back to the terminal for display. Referring to fig. 7, an interface diagram showing the healthy operation state of the photovoltaic power station in the terminal is shown in fig. 7.
As shown in fig. 7, all photovoltaic power stations are displayed in a card form in a power station list interface 701, and the quantity information corresponding to each health condition of all the photovoltaic power stations is summarized into a first area 702, wherein the first area 702 displays "all states 4", "unhealthy 0", "sub-healthy 2", "healthy 1" and "poor communication 1", which are used for indicating that the total number of the photovoltaic power stations is 4, the number of the photovoltaic power stations in the unhealthy state is 0, the number of the photovoltaic power stations in the sub-healthy state is 2, the number of the photovoltaic power stations in the healthy state is 1 and the number of the photovoltaic power stations in the poor communication state is 1; optionally, the display priorities of "unhealthy", "sub-healthy", "healthy" and "bad communication" may be preset or may be custom set by an operator, which is not limited in the present application.
The operation condition of each photovoltaic power station is displayed in the power station list interface 701 in the form of a card, wherein the card 703 user indicates the operation condition of 'Hua Ruiguang photovoltaic power station', the card 703 comprises a first warning area 704 and a normal display area 705, the first warning area 704 displays different warning colors or marks according to the health condition of the first sub-card 706, optionally, when the first sub-card 706 displays 'sub-health', the color of the first warning area 704 is set to yellow, when the first sub-card 706 displays 'health', the color of the first warning area 704 is set to green, when the first sub-card 706 displays 'poor communication', the color of the first warning area 704 is set to gray, and when the first sub-card 706 displays 'unhealthy', the color of the first warning area 704 is set to red; the normal display area 705 is used to display the operating data of the photovoltaic power plant. The corresponding health condition of the photovoltaic power plant is displayed in a first sub-card 706, the first sub-card 706 is used for indicating that the health condition of the power plant of the "Hua Ruiguang v power plant" is "sub-health", and the display state of the first warning area 704 is yellow. A problem display area 707 is further included in the normal display area 705, where the problem display area 707 is used to indicate that the type of power station equipment, the corresponding operating state condition, and the corresponding equipment number of the problem exist in the "Hua Ruiguang v power station", and the equipment number of the box-type substation equipment in the off-line state in the "Hua Ruiguang v power station" is schematically 1. Optionally, the operator may set the first weight value, the second weight value, and the power station health scoring criteria of the photovoltaic power station by triggering the custom control 708 through the custom control 708 in the power station list interface 701.
In summary, in the state determining method of the photovoltaic power station provided by the embodiment, when the specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, the first weight value is allocated to the n-class power station equipment according to the importance degree, and the second weight value is allocated to the operation health condition of the power station for the n-class power station equipment in different states, and the server comprehensively evaluates the n-class power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, and displays the health condition of the power station to the terminal interface, so that operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently and directly obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station at the power station health analysis interface in the terminal, and formulate different management schemes for the operation and maintenance personnel, thereby effectively and directly maintaining the photovoltaic power station, avoiding wasting unnecessary manpower resources and saving certain generated energy.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a state determining apparatus for a photovoltaic power plant according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 810, a matching module 820, a determining module 630, and a display module 840;
the receiving module 810 is configured to receive operation state data sent by n types of power station devices in the photovoltaic power station, where the n types of power station devices correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight value corresponds to the i type of device, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
A matching module 820, configured to obtain an operation health condition of the n types of power station devices based on the operation status data, where a health type in the operation health condition corresponds to a second weight value;
a determining module 830, configured to determine a power plant health condition of the photovoltaic power plant based on the operating health condition, the first weight value, and the second weight value;
the display module 840 is configured to display a power station health analysis interface at a terminal, where the power station health analysis interface includes the power station health condition;
in an alternative embodiment, the determining module 830 is further configured to determine an ideal value for the n-class power plant equipment in a healthy state;
the determining module 830 is further configured to determine, for a p-th power station device, a p-th state value of the p-th power station device corresponding to the operation health condition, where p is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the determining module 830 is further configured to determine a state value sum of n state values corresponding to the n types of power station devices;
the determining module 830 is further configured to determine a ratio of the state numerical sum to the ideal numerical value as a plant health reference value of the photovoltaic plant;
the determining module 830 is further configured to determine the power plant health condition corresponding to the power plant health reference value according to a preset reference value-health condition matching table.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the running health condition includes a health state, a sub-health state and an unhealthy state, where the health state corresponds to a first sub-weight, the sub-health state corresponds to a second sub-weight, and the unhealthy state corresponds to a third sub-weight;
the determination module 830 also includes a first determination subunit 850, a second determination subunit 860, and a third determination subunit 870;
the first determining subunit 850 is configured to determine, for the p-type power station device, a first number of devices in the health state; determining a first product of a first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the first sub-weight of the first equipment quantity;
the second determining subunit 860 is configured to determine a second number of devices in the sub-health state; determining a second product of the second equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the second sub-weight;
the third determining subunit 870 is configured to determine a third number of devices in the unhealthy state; determining a third product of the third equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the third sub-weight;
The determining module 830 is further configured to determine a sum of the first product, the second product, and the third product as the p-th state value corresponding to the p-th power station device.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus further includes:
an obtaining module 880, configured to obtain a preset status data-health condition matching table; determining the operating health corresponding to the operating state data from the state data-health matching table.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the obtaining module 880 is further configured to determine the operating status data of the target power plant among the n types of power plant; and determining the operation health condition of the target power station equipment based on the operation state data of the target power station equipment and the equipment type of the target power station equipment.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus further includes:
the determining module 830 is further configured to determine, for a device having a health problem in the n types of power station devices, a display priority of the health problem based on the first weight value and the second weight value;
the display module 840 is further configured to sequentially display the first m devices having the health problem in the health analysis interface based on the display priority.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus further includes:
a ranking module 890, configured to rank, in descending order, the devices with the value of the first weight value, for devices with health problems in the n types of power station devices; determining power station equipment of the first m equipment types in the descending order, wherein m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the ranking module 890 is further configured to, for the power station devices of the first m device types, perform an ascending ranking on health problems occurring in each type of power station device based on the second weight value; determining a display priority of the health questions for m of the device types based on the ascending order.
In summary, in the state determining device for a photovoltaic power station provided in this embodiment, when a specific health condition of the photovoltaic power station is evaluated, a first weight value is allocated to n types of power station equipment according to importance degrees, and a second weight value is allocated to an operation health condition of the power station for different states of the n types of power station equipment, a server comprehensively evaluates the n types of power station equipment based on the first weight value and the second weight value to obtain the health condition of the power station, and displays the health condition of the power station to a terminal interface, so that operation and maintenance personnel can obtain the health condition of the photovoltaic power station directly at a power station health analysis interface in the terminal, and make different management schemes for the operation and maintenance personnel, thereby effectively and directly maintaining the photovoltaic power station, avoiding wasting unnecessary human resources, and recovering a certain amount of generated power.
It should be noted that: the state determining device for a photovoltaic power station provided in the above embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the state determining device of the photovoltaic power station provided in the foregoing embodiment and the state determining method embodiment of the photovoltaic power station belong to the same concept, and detailed implementation processes of the state determining device and the state determining method embodiment of the photovoltaic power station are detailed in the method embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The server may be the server shown in fig. 1. Specifically, the present application relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
The server 110 includes a central processing unit (CPU, central Processing Unit) 1001, a system Memory 1004 including a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory) 1002 and a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1003, and a system bus 1005 connecting the system Memory 1004 and the central processing unit 1001. The server 110 further includes a basic input/output system (I/O system, input Output System) 1006 to facilitate the transfer of information between the various devices within the computer, and a mass storage device 1007 for storing an operating system 1013, application programs 1014, and other program modules 1015.
The basic input/output system 1006 includes a display 1008 for displaying information and an input device 1009, such as a mouse, keyboard, etc., for the user to enter information. Wherein the display 1008 and the input device 1009 are connected to the central processing unit 801 via an input output controller 1010 connected to a system bus 1005. The basic input/output system 1006 may also include an input/output controller 1010 for receiving and processing input from a number of other devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus. Similarly, the input output controller 1010 also provides output to a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device.
The mass storage device 1007 is connected to the central processing unit 1001 through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to the system bus 1005. The mass storage device 1007 and its associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage for the server 110. That is, the mass storage device 1007 may include a computer readable medium (not shown) such as a hard disk or compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM, compact Disc Read OnlyMemory) drive.
Computer readable media may include computer storage media and communication media without loss of generality. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), flash memory or other solid state memory devices, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD, digital Versatile Disc) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that computer storage media are not limited to the ones described above. The system memory 1004 and mass storage devices 1007 described above may be collectively referred to as memory.
According to various embodiments of the application, the server 110 may also operate by a remote computer connected to the network through a network, such as the Internet. I.e., server 110 may be connected to network 1012 through a network interface unit 1011 connected to system bus 1005, or may be connected to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown) using network interface unit 1011.
The memory also includes one or more programs, one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the CPU.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer device, which comprises a processor and a memory, wherein at least one instruction, at least one section of program, code set or instruction set is stored in the memory, and the at least one instruction, the at least one section of program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the method for determining the state of the photovoltaic power station provided by each method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer readable storage medium having at least one instruction, at least one program, a code set, or an instruction set stored thereon, where the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for determining a state of a photovoltaic power plant provided by the above method embodiments.
Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), solid state disk (SSD, solid State Drives), or optical disk, etc. The random access memory may include resistive random access memory (ReRAM, resistance Random Access Memory) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM, dynamic Random Access Memory), among others. The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the application, but rather, the application is to be construed as limited to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method of determining a status of a photovoltaic power plant, the method comprising:
Receiving running state data sent by n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, wherein the n types of power station equipment correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight values correspond to the i type of equipment, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
obtaining the operation health conditions of the n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data in a matching way, wherein the health types in the operation health conditions are corresponding to second weight values; the running health condition comprises a health state, a sub-health state and an unhealthy state, wherein the health state corresponds to a first sub-weight, the sub-health state corresponds to a second sub-weight, and the unhealthy state corresponds to a third sub-weight;
determining an ideal value of the n-type power station equipment in the health state;
determining a first number of devices in the health state for a p-th class of power plant devices; determining a first product of a first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the first sub-weight of the first equipment number, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
determining a second number of devices in the sub-health state; determining a second product of the second equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the second sub-weight;
Determining a third number of devices in the unhealthy state; determining a third product of the third equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the third sub-weight;
determining the sum of the first product, the second product and the third product as a p-th state value corresponding to the p-th power station equipment;
determining a state value sum of n state values corresponding to the n types of power station equipment;
determining the ratio of the state numerical value sum to the ideal numerical value as a plant health reference value of the photovoltaic power plant;
determining the power station health condition corresponding to the power station health reference value according to a preset reference value-health condition matching table; and displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises the power station health condition.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said matching based on said operational status data results in operational health of said n types of power plant equipment, comprising:
acquiring a preset state data-health condition matching table;
determining the operating health corresponding to the operating state data from the state data-health matching table.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the status data-health matching table includes matching relationships among the device type, the operating health, and the operating status data;
the determining the operating health corresponding to the operating state data from the state data-health matching table includes:
determining the running state data of target power station equipment in the n types of power station equipment;
and determining the operation health condition of the target power station equipment based on the operation state data of the target power station equipment and the equipment type of the target power station equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after the terminal displays the power plant health analysis interface, further comprising:
aiming at equipment with health problems in the n types of power station equipment, determining the display priority of the health problems based on the first weight value and the second weight value;
and sequentially displaying the first m devices with the health problems in the health analysis interface based on the display priority.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein for a device of the n types of power plant devices for which a health problem exists, the determining a display priority for the health problem based on the first weight value and the second weight value comprises:
Aiming at the equipment with health problems in the n-type power station equipment, the equipment is arranged in descending order according to the value of the first weight value;
determining power station equipment of the first m equipment types in the descending order, wherein m is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
aiming at the power station equipment of the first m equipment types, the health problems in the power station equipment of each type are arranged in an ascending order based on the second weight value;
determining a display priority of the health questions for m of the device types based on the ascending order.
6. A condition determining device for a photovoltaic power plant, the device comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving running state data sent by n types of power station equipment in the photovoltaic power station, wherein the n types of power station equipment correspond to n first weight values, the i first weight value corresponds to the i type of equipment, n is an integer greater than 1, and i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the matching module is used for matching the operation health conditions of the n types of power station equipment based on the operation state data, and the health types in the operation health conditions are corresponding to second weight values; the running health condition comprises a health state, a sub-health state and an unhealthy state, wherein the health state corresponds to a first sub-weight, the sub-health state corresponds to a second sub-weight, and the unhealthy state corresponds to a third sub-weight;
The determining module is used for determining ideal values of the n types of power station equipment in the health state; determining a first number of devices in the health state for a p-th class of power plant devices; determining a first product of a first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the first sub-weight of the first equipment number, wherein p is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n; determining a second number of devices in the sub-health state; determining a second product of the second equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the second sub-weight; determining a third number of devices in the unhealthy state; determining a third product of the third equipment quantity and the first weight value corresponding to the p-th type power station equipment and the third sub-weight; determining the sum of the first product, the second product and the third product as a p-th state value corresponding to the p-th power station equipment; determining a state value sum of n state values corresponding to the n types of power station equipment; determining the ratio of the state numerical value sum to the ideal numerical value as a plant health reference value of the photovoltaic power plant; determining the power station health condition corresponding to the power station health reference value according to a preset reference value-health condition matching table;
The display module is used for displaying a power station health analysis interface on the terminal, wherein the power station health analysis interface comprises the power station health condition.
7. A computer device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory in which at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes or a set of instructions is stored, which is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of determining the status of a photovoltaic power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set is stored in the storage medium, which at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method of determining the status of a photovoltaic power plant according to any of claims 1 to 5.
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CN117713222A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Distributed photovoltaic running state evaluation system and method |
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