CN114062953A - Storage battery health state determination method and device and working machine - Google Patents

Storage battery health state determination method and device and working machine Download PDF

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CN114062953A
CN114062953A CN202111248471.0A CN202111248471A CN114062953A CN 114062953 A CN114062953 A CN 114062953A CN 202111248471 A CN202111248471 A CN 202111248471A CN 114062953 A CN114062953 A CN 114062953A
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storage battery
battery
state
power
health
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CN114062953B (en
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谭俐
李永圣
李韬
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Sany Automobile Hoisting Machinery Co Ltd
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Sany Automobile Hoisting Machinery Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/392Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health

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Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and an operation machine for determining the health state of a storage battery, wherein the method comprises the steps of acquiring energy data in the power supplement process of the storage battery; and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery, so that the determination of the health state of the storage battery can be completed according to the energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery, and the determination mode is simple and convenient.

Description

Storage battery health state determination method and device and working machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery management, in particular to a method and a device for determining the health state of a storage battery and an operation machine.
Background
With the development of the technology, various functions of the vehicle are more and more abundant, the realization of various intelligent diagnosis, networking, 24-hour monitoring and other functions requires the storage battery of the vehicle to supply power and control, the functions bring convenience and simultaneously increase the power consumption sharply, particularly, after the vehicle is electrically driven, the newly added functions and the consumed power are simultaneously increased sharply, even if the whole vehicle is in a dormant state, a large number of controllers consume limited power, the current storage battery cannot be increased infinitely, and under the condition, the storage battery is supplemented, so that the problem of power shortage is avoided. For the electric vehicle, the storage battery is charged by using the whole vehicle high voltage, so that the problem that the whole vehicle cannot be started due to insufficient power of the storage battery can be well solved. The main scheme at present is through monitoring battery voltage, whether detect the battery lack of electricity, if find the battery need mend the electricity, then awaken up whole car, mend the electricity to the battery through the highly compressed mode on whole car.
However, the current electricity supplementing method can only achieve the function of supplementing electricity, so how to obtain the health state of the storage battery based on the electricity supplementing process becomes a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for determining the health state of a storage battery and an operating machine, which are used for solving the defect that the determination of the health state of the storage battery is complex in the prior art and realizing the rapid and convenient determination of the health state of the storage battery in the process of replenishing power to the storage battery.
The invention provides a method for determining the health state of a storage battery, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery;
and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery, the energy data comprise chargeable energy and complementary energy;
correspondingly, the acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery comprises the following steps:
acquiring initial voltage of the storage battery corresponding to the moment when the storage battery starts to supplement power;
determining chargeable energy of the storage battery according to the initial voltage of the storage battery on the basis of the correlation between the voltage and the chargeable energy;
and determining corresponding power supplement energy when the power supplement of the storage battery is finished according to the power supply parameters of the power battery and the conversion efficiency of the voltage converter.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, before the initial voltage of the storage battery corresponding to the power supplementing starting time of the storage battery is obtained, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of a storage battery;
and establishing the association relation between the voltage and the chargeable energy when the storage battery is charged according to the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, the step of acquiring the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery comprises the following steps:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of the storage battery through a storage battery manufacturer end; and/or;
the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery is obtained by calibrating the working curve of the storage battery in the factory state during charging.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, before the energy data in the power supply process of the storage battery is acquired, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the current health state of the storage battery;
if the value corresponding to the current health state of the storage battery is larger than a preset health state threshold value, determining the current power supply voltage of the storage battery;
if the current power supply voltage is smaller than a preset power supply voltage threshold value, determining the current state of charge value of the power battery;
and if the current state of charge value is larger than a preset state of charge threshold value, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, the acquiring of the energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery comprises the following steps:
and acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery through a power management system and/or a vehicle-mounted remote information processor.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, before the energy data in the electricity supplementing process of the storage battery is acquired through the power management system and/or the vehicle-mounted remote information processor, the method further comprises the following steps:
waking up the power management system and/or the vehicle-mounted telematics processor based on a preset timed wake-up function.
According to the method for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the invention, before the step of controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery, the method further comprises the following steps:
the whole vehicle controller is used for controlling the whole vehicle to complete self-checking, high-voltage and voltage converter enabling;
and after the self-checking, the high voltage and the enabling of the voltage converter are finished, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
The present invention also provides a storage battery state of health determination apparatus, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery;
and the determining module is used for determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
The invention also provides a working machine which determines the state of health of an on-board battery by using the battery state of health determination method.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of any of the above battery state of health determination methods when executing the program.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the battery state of health determination method as any one of the above.
The present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the battery state of health determination method as described in any one of the above.
According to the method, the device and the operation machine for determining the health state of the storage battery, energy data in the power supplement process of the storage battery are obtained; and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery, so that the determination of the health state of the storage battery can be completed according to the energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery, and the determination mode is simple and convenient.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a battery state of health determination method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the battery state of health determination method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic flow chart of a method for determining the state of health of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery state of health determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A battery state of health determination method, a battery state of health determination apparatus, and a work machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a battery state of health determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the battery state of health determination method in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for determining a state of health of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
101. and acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery.
Specifically, the energy data in the Battery recharging process is acquired through a power Management System (BMS) and/or a vehicle-mounted Telematics (terminals BOX, T-BOX), and the energy data in the Battery recharging process is acquired in a manner that the BMS is preferred in the present embodiment, and the BMS is also taken as an example for explanation below. The recharging process comprises any time from the beginning of charging to the completion of charging, wherein the energy data comprises chargeable energy and recharging energy, the chargeable energy E1 refers to the maximum energy which can be received by the storage battery when the storage battery is determined to need recharging, and the recharging energy E refers to the energy in the storage battery when the storage battery is completely charged, namely the storage battery reaches a full-charge state. In the present embodiment, the energy when the energy compensation amount is full is taken as an example for description, and the principle may be the same at any other time during the charging process, and is not described in detail.
102. And determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
After the energy data, namely the chargeable energy and the electric energy supplement energy, of the storage battery are obtained, the energy data and the electric energy supplement energy are input into a preset energy data and health state association relationship, and the real-time health state of the storage battery is determined. The specific preset energy data and health state incidence relation is that the real-time health state of the storage battery is determined according to the ratio of the energy supplement energy to the chargeable energy, and the real-time health state refers to the health state of the storage battery after the charging is finished. After the health state of the storage battery is determined and converted, the health state of the storage battery can be stored in a battery management system, so that the health states of the storage battery in different time periods can be obtained in real time through the battery management system.
As shown in fig. 2, to complete the power supply to the storage battery, the main components may include: 1. the power battery is a high-voltage power source of the system; 2. the battery end high-voltage box is a main switch for outputting the electric power of the battery end; 3. the whole vehicle end high-voltage box is a whole vehicle end battery input main switch; 4. BMS, battery management system, the system has the function of waking up automatically, namely can set up certain time interval to wake up the work; 5. a DCDC, a direct current voltage converter, which can convert a direct current high voltage into a direct current low voltage; 6. the 24V power supply is a power supply for low-voltage components of the whole system; 7. the vehicle control unit receives the BMS signal and sends various control commands; 8. other controllers are various controllers for forming the whole vehicle. In this system, 3 conductive links can be clearly seen: high voltage conduction is shown as a solid line in fig. 2, low voltage conduction is shown as a line consisting of dots in fig. 2, and control conduction is shown as a dashed line in fig. 2. The 24V battery is used for realizing power supplement through a power battery, a battery end high-voltage box, a whole vehicle end high-voltage box and a DCDC high-voltage path, the BMS is mainly responsible for waking up at regular time, waking up a whole vehicle controller, monitoring voltage, controlling the high-voltage box of the battery end and calculating electric quantity, the whole vehicle controller is mainly used for realizing the control of the whole vehicle end high-voltage box and the DCDC enabling, the 24V battery receives the energy supplied by the DCDC to supplement power in a dormancy waking-up state, and in the secondary process, part of low-voltage accessories are required to be supplied with power at the same time, so that the health state of the storage battery is determined in the power supplement process.
In the method for determining the health state of the storage battery provided by the embodiment, energy data in the power supplement process of the storage battery are acquired; the method comprises the steps of determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to preset energy data and the association relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery, so that the health state of the storage battery can be determined according to the energy data in the electricity supplementing process of the storage battery, and the determination mode is simple and convenient.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the energy data in the power supplement process of the storage battery is obtained, and the determination of the chargeable energy E1 may specifically be that an initial voltage U of the storage battery corresponding to the power supplement starting time of the storage battery is obtained; and determining the chargeable energy E1 of the storage battery according to the initial voltage U of the storage battery based on the correlation between the voltage and the chargeable energy. The incidence relation between the voltage and the chargeable energy can be that before the initial voltage of the storage battery corresponding to the moment when the storage battery starts to be supplied with power is obtained, a charging curve of the storage battery in a factory state is obtained; for example, a charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery can be obtained by a storage battery manufacturer end; and/or; the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery is obtained by calibrating the working curve of the storage battery in the factory state during charging. And then establishing a correlation between the voltage and the chargeable energy when the storage battery is charged according to a charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery, and storing the correlation in a BMS (battery management system), so that the BMS can quickly determine the chargeable energy E1 according to the voltage.
The determining of the complementary energy E may specifically be determining the corresponding complementary energy E when the power compensation of the storage battery is completed according to the power supply parameter of the power battery and the conversion efficiency of the voltage converter, where the power supply parameter of the power battery includes the power supply voltage and the power supply current. That is, the BMS accumulates the output power of the power battery and continuously accumulates the power consumed at each time, and the process is continued until the battery reaches a full charge state, and then the process is terminated. And when the power is supplemented, the BMS calculates the electric quantity consumed by power supplement by using the voltage and current sensors of the power battery, estimates the capacity of the storage battery by combining three parameters of initial voltage, end voltage and the electric quantity supplemented by the storage battery, and converts the capacity into the health state of the storage battery. The compensation energy E of a specific battery can be calculated according to equation (1):
Figure BDA0003321886930000071
wherein Pack refers to a power battery, and the voltage U of the power batterypackAnd current IpackThe output is the total power of the power battery etaDCDCThe efficiency is constant, Pc is the power loss of the storage battery to each controller feeding point, and the value is an experimental constant in the case of awakening and power supplementing.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic flow chart of the battery state of health determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for determining the state of health of the battery in the present embodiment includes the following steps:
301. and acquiring the current health state of the storage battery.
For example, the current state of health value of the storage battery is obtained through the BMS, the BMS has a function of timed automatic awakening, offline equalization can be performed, information such as voltage and temperature of each battery cell in the high-voltage battery can be monitored, and meanwhile, the BMS can be used for obtaining the power supply voltage of the storage battery to the BMS end and controlling the electric quantity of the storage battery electrically. The difference between the current health status value and the real-time health status is that the current health status is the health status corresponding to the last moment of the real-time health status.
BMS has from awakening function and predetermines regularly awakening function promptly, that is say every interval 30s carries out the awakening of BMS once for example, thereby needn't make BMS be in operating condition always, also can reduce certain energy consumption, can refer to the inherent timing awakening strategy of BMS and awaken, need not alone set up the awakening time for this electricity supply process, obtain the battery health condition (initial value is 100%) of storage in BMS after awakening, if battery health condition is less than predetermineeing health condition threshold value (this threshold value provides for the battery supplier, as the standard of battery change), then prove that battery health condition is too low, send out battery change warning mark this moment, do not need to carry out the electricity supply operation, end the flow.
302. And if the value corresponding to the current health state of the storage battery is larger than the preset health state threshold value, determining the current power supply voltage of the storage battery.
If the obtained current health state value of the storage battery is larger than the preset health state threshold value, the storage battery is in good health state and can be normally used, then the power supply voltage of the storage battery to the BMS is determined, and if the power supply voltage is larger than the preset power supply voltage threshold value (the threshold value can be calibrated, and the reference value is set to be 20V), the storage battery is sufficient in electric quantity at the moment, and power supplement is not needed.
303. And if the current power supply voltage is smaller than the preset power supply voltage threshold value, determining the current state of charge value of the power battery.
If the current power supply voltage is smaller than a preset power supply voltage threshold value, it is proved that the storage battery needs to be supplied with power, at the moment, the State of Charge (SOC) of the power battery is obtained, and if the SOC of the power battery is lower than the preset SOC threshold value (the threshold value can be calibrated, and the reference value is set to be 20% SOC), it is indicated that the power battery is in a power shortage State at the moment, and power supply cannot be performed.
304. And if the current state of charge value is larger than the preset state of charge threshold value, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
If the current state of charge value is larger than the preset state of charge threshold value, the power battery at the moment is sufficient in electric quantity, and the power battery meets the power supplementing requirement, the power supplementing signal can be sent to the whole vehicle controller, so that the power supplementing operation is carried out, and the power supplementing is carried out on the power battery by controlling the power battery to be the storage battery.
In order to ensure the safety of the power supply process, the whole vehicle controller is required to control the whole vehicle to complete self-detection, high voltage and enabling of a voltage converter before power supply is carried out; when the self-checking, the upper high voltage and the voltage converter are enabled, the BMS is informed of the fact that electricity can be supplemented, the power battery is controlled to supplement electricity for the storage battery, and if serious faults of the whole vehicle occur in the electricity supplementing process, the electricity supplementing process is ended, and electricity supplementing operation can be carried out only on the premise of ensuring safety.
305. And acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery.
306. And determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
Here, regarding steps 305 and 306, the detailed description has been made in steps 101 and 102 corresponding to the above embodiments, and therefore, detailed description is not given in this embodiment. After the health state of the storage battery is updated, a power supplement completion signal can be sent, then the BMS can be controlled to sleep, and the whole vehicle controller can also sleep at the moment.
Based on the same general inventive concept, the present application also protects a battery state of health determination apparatus, which is described below, and the battery state of health determination apparatus described below and the battery state of health determination method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery state of health determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, a battery state of health determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the acquisition module 41 is used for acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery;
and the determining module 42 is configured to determine the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the preset association relationship between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
The device for determining the state of health of the storage battery provided by the embodiment is used for obtaining energy data in the power supplement process of the storage battery; the real-time health state of the storage battery is determined according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state, so that the health state of the storage battery can be determined according to the energy data in the electricity supplementing process of the storage battery, and the determination mode is simple and convenient.
Further, the energy data in this embodiment includes chargeable energy and complementary energy;
correspondingly, the obtaining module 41 is specifically configured to:
acquiring initial voltage of the storage battery corresponding to the moment when the storage battery starts to supplement power;
determining chargeable energy of the storage battery according to the initial voltage of the storage battery on the basis of the correlation between the voltage and the chargeable energy;
and determining corresponding power supplement energy when the power supplement of the storage battery is finished according to the power supply parameters of the power battery and the conversion efficiency of the voltage converter.
Further, the obtaining module 41 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of a storage battery;
and establishing the association relation between the voltage and the chargeable energy when the storage battery is charged according to the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery.
Further, the obtaining module 41 is specifically configured to:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of the storage battery through a storage battery manufacturer end; and/or;
the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery is obtained by calibrating the working curve of the storage battery in the factory state during charging.
Further, in this embodiment, the power supply determination module is further included, and is configured to:
acquiring the current health state of the storage battery;
if the value corresponding to the current health state of the storage battery is larger than a preset health state threshold value, determining the current power supply voltage of the storage battery;
if the current power supply voltage is smaller than a preset power supply voltage threshold value, determining the current state of charge value of the power battery;
and if the current state of charge value is larger than a preset state of charge threshold value, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
Further, the power supply determination module in this embodiment is specifically configured to:
and acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery through a power management system and/or a vehicle-mounted remote information processor.
Further, this embodiment is summarized and further includes a wake-up module, configured to:
waking up the power management system and/or the vehicle-mounted telematics processor based on a preset timed wake-up function.
Further, the power supply determination module in this embodiment is specifically further configured to:
the whole vehicle controller is used for controlling the whole vehicle to complete self-checking, high-voltage and voltage converter enabling;
and after the self-checking, the high voltage and the enabling of the voltage converter are finished, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)510, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)520, a memory (memory)530 and a communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication Interface 520 and the memory 530 communicate with each other via the communication bus 540. Processor 510 may invoke logic instructions in memory 530 to perform a battery state of health determination method comprising: acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery; and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
The present application also protects a work machine that determines a state of health of a battery onboard the work machine using a battery state of health determination method as in any of the embodiments described above.
Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the battery state of health determination method provided by the above methods, the method comprising: acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery; and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the battery state of health determination methods provided above, the method comprising: acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery; and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the incidence relation between the preset energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A battery state of health determination method, comprising:
acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery;
and determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
2. The battery state-of-health determination method of claim 1, wherein the energy data includes chargeable energy and complementary energy;
correspondingly, the acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery comprises the following steps:
acquiring initial voltage of the storage battery corresponding to the moment when the storage battery starts to supplement power;
determining chargeable energy of the storage battery according to the initial voltage of the storage battery on the basis of the correlation between the voltage and the chargeable energy;
and determining corresponding power supplement energy when the power supplement of the storage battery is finished according to the power supply parameters of the power battery and the conversion efficiency of the voltage converter.
3. The battery state of health determination method according to claim 2, wherein before the obtaining of the initial battery voltage corresponding to the time when the battery starts to be recharged, the method further comprises:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of a storage battery;
and establishing the association relation between the voltage and the chargeable energy when the storage battery is charged according to the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery.
4. The method for determining the state of health of a storage battery according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining of the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery comprises:
acquiring a charging curve of a factory state of the storage battery through a storage battery manufacturer end; and/or;
the charging curve of the factory state of the storage battery is obtained by calibrating the working curve of the storage battery in the factory state during charging.
5. The battery state of health determination method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to obtaining energy data during battery recharging,:
acquiring the current health state of the storage battery;
if the value corresponding to the current health state of the storage battery is larger than a preset health state threshold value, determining the current power supply voltage of the storage battery;
if the current power supply voltage is smaller than a preset power supply voltage threshold value, determining the current state of charge value of the power battery;
and if the current state of charge value is larger than a preset state of charge threshold value, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
6. The battery state of health determination method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining energy data during the recharging process of the battery comprises:
and acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery through a power management system and/or a vehicle-mounted remote information processor.
7. The battery state of health determination method of claim 6, wherein prior to obtaining energy data during recharging of the battery by a power management system and/or an onboard telematics, further comprising:
waking up the power management system and/or the vehicle-mounted telematics processor based on a preset timed wake-up function.
8. The battery state of health determination method of claim 5, wherein before controlling the power cell to replenish the battery, further comprising:
the whole vehicle controller is used for controlling the whole vehicle to complete self-checking, high-voltage and voltage converter enabling;
and after the self-checking, the high voltage and the enabling of the voltage converter are finished, controlling the power battery to supplement power for the storage battery.
9. A battery state of health determination apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring energy data in the power supplementing process of the storage battery;
and the determining module is used for determining the real-time health state of the storage battery according to the energy data based on the preset incidence relation between the energy data and the health state of the storage battery.
10. A work machine characterized in that it determines the state of health of an on-board battery using the battery state of health determination method according to any one of claims 1-8.
CN202111248471.0A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Method and device for determining health state of storage battery and working machine Active CN114062953B (en)

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