CN114062041B - Water body efficient filtering and enriching device - Google Patents
Water body efficient filtering and enriching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114062041B CN114062041B CN202111339241.5A CN202111339241A CN114062041B CN 114062041 B CN114062041 B CN 114062041B CN 202111339241 A CN202111339241 A CN 202111339241A CN 114062041 B CN114062041 B CN 114062041B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007665 chronic toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000160 chronic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water body efficient filtering and enriching device which comprises a floating barrel, wherein an enriching and filtering component is arranged on the inner side of the floating barrel, a filter tank barrel is arranged at the top end of the floating barrel, a filter element groove is formed in the inner side of the filter tank barrel, a water inlet hole is formed in the outer side of the filter tank barrel, a shunt tube is connected to the bottom end of the filter tank barrel, a sampling tube is arranged at the bottom end of the shunt tube, a solid-phase extraction column is arranged at one end of the sampling tube, a connecting tube is connected to one end of the solid-phase extraction column, a thread seat is arranged at one end of the connecting tube, the inner side of the thread seat is in threaded connection with the sampling tube, and a large amount of water source can be poured into the inner side of the shunt tube through a flow gathering tank plate at the moment, so that water can enter the inner side of one solid-phase extraction column, the water sample is prevented from being directionally extracted through extraction, the enriched sample is more representative, the enrichment reason of the water body can be found out rapidly when people analyze the water sample is ensured, and the water body is improved and repaired more accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a water body efficient filtering and enriching device.
Background
Not only is water resources deficient in China, but also water resource pollution is serious. Various chemical pollutants enter natural water along with human activities, so that the quality of water resources is reduced, and ecological health is threatened. The active pharmaceutical compounds are novel organic pollutants such as antibiotics, estrogens, perfluorinated compounds and the like which are common in natural water, the pollutants have acute and chronic toxicity which is not negligible to aquatic organisms in the water for a long time, and the filtering and the enrichment of the active pharmaceutical compounds in the water are completed in time through an enrichment device when the active pharmaceutical compounds are generally sampled;
however, the existing enrichment device adopts the extraction type to intensively extract a water sample at a certain place, so that the detection objects in a unit area are gathered, and the detection results deviate from the actual results, so that people cannot take medicine under symptoms, and an appropriate amount of purifying agent cannot be used when purifying the water body, so that the water body is difficult to reach standards and the water body environment is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water body efficient filtering and enriching device, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing enriching device provided in the background technology mostly adopts extraction type, water samples at a certain position are extracted intensively, so that detection objects in unit area are gathered, and detection results deviate from actual results, so that people cannot take medicine under symptoms, and a proper amount of purifying agent cannot be used when purifying water bodies, so that water body purification is difficult to reach standards and the water body environment is damaged.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the water body efficient filtering and enriching device comprises a floating barrel, wherein an enriching and filtering component is arranged on the inner side of the floating barrel;
the enrichment filtering component comprises a flow gathering groove plate, a filtering groove drum, a filter element groove, a water inlet hole, a shunt pipe, a water pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a solid phase extraction column, a connecting pipe, a thread seat, a sampling pipe, a supporting barrel, a supporting spring, a sliding rod, a rotating seat, a limiting rod, a drain pipe, a pneumatic pump, an air inlet pipe, a floating box, a cavity dividing plate, a water flowing pipe, a bottom control valve and a pressure discharging valve;
the top end of the floating barrel is provided with a filter tank barrel, the inner side of the filter tank barrel is provided with a filter element groove, the outer side of the filter tank barrel is provided with a water inlet hole, the bottom end of the filter tank barrel is connected with a shunt tube, the bottom end of the shunt tube is provided with a water pipe, the outer side of the water pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, one end of the water pipe is provided with a solid phase extraction column, one end of the solid phase extraction column is connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is provided with a thread seat, and the inner side of the thread seat is in threaded connection with a sampling tube;
the inner side of the floating barrel is provided with a supporting barrel, the inner side of the supporting barrel is provided with a supporting spring, the inner side of the supporting barrel is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way, the outer side of the floating barrel is provided with a rotating seat, the inner side of the rotating seat is connected with a limiting rod in a rotating way, the bottom end of the shunt pipe is provided with a drain pipe, the inner side of the floating barrel is provided with a pneumatic pump, the air inlet end of the pneumatic pump is connected with an air inlet pipe, a floating box is arranged at the top position of the outer side of the air inlet pipe, a cavity separating plate is embedded into the inner side of the floating barrel, a water flowing pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the floating barrel, a bottom control valve is arranged at the outer side of the water flowing pipe, and a pressure discharging valve is arranged at the outer side of the water draining pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet holes are formed in a plurality of, and the water inlet holes are formed in the outer side of the floating barrel at equal angles.
Preferably, three water delivery pipes are arranged, the three water delivery pipes are arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe at equal angles, and the solid phase extraction column is connected with the flow gathering groove plate through the mounting rod.
Preferably, the two supporting barrels are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the floating barrel, and the input ends of the electromagnetic valve, the pneumatic pump and the bottom control valve are connected with the output end of the internal power supply.
Preferably, one side of the floating barrel is provided with a line concentration assembly;
the line concentration assembly comprises a base, a line collection barrel, a driving disc, a rotating handle, a tightening screw, a driven disc, a transmission belt, a threaded ring, a cleaning rod, a cleaning groove plate, a cleaning sponge, a control cable, a floating plate, a diversion trench, a clamping hole and a reset spring;
a base is arranged on one side of the floating barrel, a wire collecting barrel is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the base, a driving disc is arranged on one side end surface of the wire collecting barrel, a rotating handle is arranged on one side end surface of the driving disc, a tightening screw is rotatably arranged at the top position of the inner side of the base, a driven disc is arranged at one end of the tightening screw, a driving belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driven disc, a threaded ring is sleeved on the outer side thread of the tightening screw, the outside of screwed ring rotates and has cup jointed clean pole, clean frid is installed to the bottom of clean pole, clean sponge is installed to the inboard of wasing the frid, the outside rolling of receiving the line bucket has the control cable, the kickboard has been cup jointed in the outside of control cable, the guiding gutter has been seted up on the top of kickboard, the joint hole has been seted up with control cable corresponding position department to the inboard of kickboard, one side of clean pole is connected with reset spring.
Preferably, the driving disc and the driven disc are connected through a transmission belt, a movable hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the threaded ring, of the inner side of the cleaning rod, and the cleaning rod is rotationally connected with the threaded ring through the movable hole.
Preferably, one end of the return spring is connected with the base, a cleaning hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the control cable, of the inner side of the cleaning sponge, and the control cable is connected with an external controller.
Preferably, a power assembly is arranged on the outer side of the floating barrel;
the power assembly comprises a front guide plate, a first connecting plate, a power battery box, a partition plate, heat insulation sponge, a lithium battery pack, a threaded top cover, a power motor, a stirring fan, a power propeller and a second connecting plate;
the utility model discloses a power supply device for a floating barrel, including leading deflector, power battery box, heat preservation sponge, lithium cell group, power battery box's top threaded connection has the screw top cap, power motor is installed to power battery box's bottom, the stirring fan is installed to power motor's driving end, the power screw is installed to the bottom of first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is installed with first connecting plate symmetry position department in the outside of floating barrel.
Preferably, a power battery box is also installed at one end of the front guide plate, and a buoyancy chamber is formed between the partition plate and the power battery box.
Preferably, control ends of the power motor, the power screw, the electromagnetic valve, the pneumatic pump and the bottom control valve are all connected with an external controller, and input ends of the power motor, the power screw, the electromagnetic valve, the pneumatic pump and the bottom control valve are all connected with an output end of the lithium battery pack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with enrichment filter component, open bottom control valve and make the water enter into the bottom of float bowl, thereby after outside water source overflows the inlet opening, thereby close bottom control valve and make outside water source enter into the top of gathering the chute board through the inlet opening, a large amount of water sources can pour into the inboard of shunt tubes through gathering the chute board this moment, open the solenoid valve in one of them sampling tube outside this moment, thereby make water can enter into the inboard of one of them solid phase extraction post, can once only gather the water sample on every side through the float bowl pushing down, thereby prevent to carry out directional extraction with the water sample through the extraction, make the sample after the enrichment more representative, can find the eutrophication reason of water fast when the analysis water sample, thereby make people more accurate improve the restoration to the water.
2. Be provided with line concentration subassembly, float control cable through the flitch, prevent to lead to control cable to sink because of the release control cable is more, prevent that the float grass of water bottom and control cable intertwine from leading to control cable be difficult to retrieve, after the float drum uses, thereby drive the receipts line bucket rotatory through rotatory rotation, and then drive and tighten up the screw rod and rotate fast, at this moment under reset spring's traction, the clean pole can drive the screwed ring and tighten up the outside of screw rod and remove to one side of base, thereby carry out orderly direction promotion with the cable, make the outside of winding at receipts line bucket that control cable can be slow orderly, thereby retrieve control cable, and when carrying out control cable collection, clean the control cable can be continuous to control cable, thereby prevent to have the duckweed to remain on control cable's surface, clean control cable fast, reduce staff's burden of labour.
3. Be provided with power pack, dispel all duckweed through the stirring fan, prevent to have the inboard of algae joint at power screw, and lithium cell group can provide sufficient electric power when the float removes, thereby prevent that the float from stopping removing, because the existence of heat preservation sponge, the device also can normally use in cold in winter, through the cooperation of baffle, heat preservation sponge, lithium cell group and stirring fan, can make enrichment facility application range widen, increase the stability of device, can make it reach the position that wanting the sample wantonly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the supporting tub of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enrichment filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the slide bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the air intake pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a hub assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cleaning wand of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion trench of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the power assembly of the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a floating barrel;
2. an enrichment filtration assembly; 201. a flow gathering trough plate; 202. a filter tank cartridge; 203. a cartridge slot; 204. a water inlet hole; 205. a shunt; 206. a water pipe; 207. an electromagnetic valve; 208. a solid phase extraction column; 209. a connecting pipe; 210. a screw seat; 211. a sampling tube; 212. a supporting barrel; 213. a support spring; 214. a slide bar; 215. a rotating seat; 216. a limit rod; 217. a drain pipe; 218. a pneumatic pump; 219. an air inlet pipe; 220. a floating box; 221. a cavity dividing plate; 222. a water flow pipe; 223. a bottom control valve; 224. a pressure discharge valve;
3. a hub assembly; 301. a base; 302. a wire collecting barrel; 303. a driving disk; 304. a rotating handle; 305. tightening the screw; 306. a driven plate; 307. a drive belt; 308. a threaded ring; 309. a cleaning lever; 310. cleaning the groove plate; 311. cleaning a sponge; 312. a control cable; 313. a floating plate; 314. a diversion trench; 315. a clamping hole; 316. a return spring;
4. a power assembly; 401. a front guide plate; 402. a first connection plate; 403. a power battery case; 404. a partition plate; 405. a thermal insulation sponge; 406. a lithium battery pack; 407. a threaded top cap; 408. a power motor; 409. a stirring fan; 410. a powered propeller; 411. and a second connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-10, the invention provides a technical scheme, namely a water body efficient filtering and enriching device, which comprises a floating barrel 1, wherein an enriching and filtering component 2 is arranged on the inner side of the floating barrel 1;
the enrichment filter assembly 2 comprises a enrichment tank plate 201, a filter tank barrel 202, a filter element tank 203, a water inlet hole 204, a shunt pipe 205, a water delivery pipe 206, an electromagnetic valve 207, a solid phase extraction column 208, a connecting pipe 209, a thread seat 210, a sampling pipe 211, a supporting barrel 212, a supporting spring 213, a sliding rod 214, a rotating seat 215, a limiting rod 216, a water discharge pipe 217, a pneumatic pump 218, an air inlet pipe 219, a floating box 220, a cavity separation plate 221, a water discharge pipe 222, a bottom control valve 223 and a pressure discharge valve 224;
the top of the floating barrel 1 is provided with a filter tank barrel 202, the inner side of the filter tank barrel 202 is provided with a filter core groove 203, the outer side of the filter tank barrel 202 is provided with a water inlet 204, the water inlet 204 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 204, the plurality of water inlets 204 are equiangularly arranged at the outer side of the floating barrel 1, the floating barrel 1 is convenient and quick to sample, the bottom end of the filter tank barrel 202 is connected with a shunt tube 205, the bottom end of the shunt tube 205 is provided with water delivery tubes 206, the water delivery tubes 206 are provided with three water delivery tubes 206, the three water delivery tubes 206 are equiangularly arranged at the bottom of the shunt tube 205, a solid phase extraction column 208 is connected with a flow gathering tank plate 201 through a mounting rod, water samples at a plurality of positions are conveniently drawn, the outer side of the water delivery tubes 206 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 207, one end of the water delivery tube 206 is provided with a solid phase extraction column 208, one end of the solid phase extraction column 208 is connected with a connecting tube 209, one end of the connecting tube 209 is provided with a thread seat 210, and the inner side of the thread seat 210 is in threaded connection with a sampling tube 211;
the support barrel 212 is installed to the inboard of float 1, the support barrel 212 is provided with two, two support barrels 212 symmetry install the inner wall at float 1, solenoid valve 207, pneumatic pump 218 and bottom control valve 223's input all is connected with the output of internal power source, be favorable to taking out the water sample, support spring 213 is installed to the inboard of support barrel 212, the inboard sliding connection of support barrel 212 has slide bar 214, the rotation seat 215 is installed in the outside of float 1, the inboard rotation of rotation seat 215 is connected with gag lever post 216, drain pipe 217 is installed to the bottom of shunt tubes 205, the inboard of float 1 is provided with pneumatic pump 218, the inlet end of pneumatic pump 218 is connected with intake pipe 219, float box 220 is installed in the outside top position department of intake pipe 219, the inboard of float 1 is embedded with the chamber separating plate 221, the drain pipe 222 is installed to the bottom control valve 223 is installed to the bottom of drain pipe 222, the drain pipe 224 is installed in the outside of drain pipe 217.
One side of the floating barrel 1 is provided with a line concentration component 3;
the line concentration assembly 3 comprises a base 301, a line collection barrel 302, a driving disc 303, a rotating handle 304, a tightening screw 305, a driven disc 306, a transmission belt 307, a threaded ring 308, a cleaning rod 309, a cleaning groove plate 310, a cleaning sponge 311, a control cable 312, a floating plate 313, a diversion trench 314, a clamping hole 315 and a reset spring 316;
a base 301 is arranged on one side of the floating barrel 1, a wire collecting barrel 302 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the base 301, a driving disc 303 is arranged on one side end face of the wire collecting barrel 302, a rotating handle 304 is arranged on one side end face of the driving disc 303, a tightening screw 305 is rotatably arranged on the inner side top position of the base 301, a driven disc 306 is arranged on one end of the tightening screw 305, a transmission belt 307 is sleeved on the outer side of the driven disc 306, a threaded ring 308 is sleeved on the outer side of the tightening screw 305 in a threaded manner, a cleaning rod 309 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the threaded ring 308, the driving disc 303 and the driven disc 306 are connected through the transmission belt 307, a movable hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the threaded ring 308, of the inner side of the cleaning rod 309, the cleaning rod 309 is rotatably connected with the threaded ring 308 through the movable hole, the cleaning groove plate 310 is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning rod 309, the cleaning sponge 311 is installed at the inner side of the cleaning groove plate 310, the control cable 312 is wound on the outer side of the wire collecting barrel 302, the floating plate 313 is sleeved on the outer side of the control cable 312, the guide groove 314 is formed in the top end of the floating plate 313, the clamping hole 315 is formed in the position, corresponding to the control cable 312, of the inner side of the floating plate 313, the reset spring 316 is connected to one side of the cleaning rod 309, one end of the reset spring 316 is connected with the base 301, the cleaning hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the control cable 312, of the inner side of the cleaning sponge 311, the control cable 312 is connected with the external controller, and entanglement and knotting of the control cable 312 are prevented.
The power component 4 is arranged on the outer side of the floating barrel 1;
the power assembly 4 comprises a front guide plate 401, a first connecting plate 402, a power battery box 403, a partition plate 404, a heat insulation sponge 405, a lithium battery pack 406, a screw top cover 407, a power motor 408, a stirring fan 409, a power screw 410 and a second connecting plate 411;
the front guide plate 401 is installed on the outer side of the floating barrel 1, the first connecting plate 402 is installed at the positions, such as the outer side of the front guide plate 401 and the like, of the front guide plate 401, the power battery box 403 is installed at one end of the first connecting plate 402, the partition plate 404 is installed at the position, which is the inner side of the power battery box 403, the heat insulation sponge 405 is adhered to the top end of the partition plate 404, the lithium battery pack 406 is installed at the inner side of the heat insulation sponge 405, the threaded top cover 407 is connected to the top end of the power battery box 403, the power motor 408 is installed at the bottom end of the power battery box 403, the stirring fan 409 is installed at the driving end of the power motor 408, the power screw 410 is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting plate 402, the second connecting plate 411 is installed at the position, which is symmetrical to the first connecting plate 402, the power battery box 403 is also installed at one end of the front guide plate 401, the partition plate 404 and the power battery box 403 are formed with buoyancy chambers, the control ends of the power motor 408, the power screw 410, the electromagnetic valve 207, the pneumatic pump 218 and the control valve 223 are all connected to the external controller, the control ends of the power pump 408, the power screw 410, the electromagnetic valve 207, the electromagnetic valve 218 and the control valve 223 are all connected to the output ends of the lithium battery pack 223.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, an operator places a floating barrel 1 on the inner side of a water body, at the moment, two power propellers 410 are controlled to work simultaneously through an external controller, so that the floating barrel 1 is pushed to move in the direction pointed by a front guide plate 401, the floating barrel 1 can be quickly moved to a sampling place, only one of the power propellers 410 is required to be closed when turning is needed, the floating barrel 1 is controlled to turn, at the moment, when the floating barrel 1 moves to an area with more water algae on the surface of the water body, a power motor 408 is controlled to work, all duckweed is dispersed through a stirring fan 409, the algae is prevented from being clamped on the inner side of the power propellers 410, and a lithium battery pack 406 can provide sufficient power when the floating barrel 1 moves, so that the floating barrel 1 is prevented from stopping moving.
Then, when the float 1 continuously moves in the water body, a large amount of wires are driven to enter the water body, at the moment, the control cable 312 continuously drops and loosens at the outer side of the wire collecting barrel 302, and when the control cable 312 continuously drops, the wire collecting barrel 302 is driven to rotate rapidly, so as to drive the driving disc 303 to rotate, then the driving disc 303 drives the driving belt 307 to rotate rapidly, the driven disc 306 drives the tightening screw 305 to rotate, at the moment, the threaded ring 308 continuously rotates at the outer side of the tightening screw 305, so that the control cable 312 gradually moves to the other side of the base 301 along with the continuous dropping of the control cable 312, after the control cable 312 reaches the water surface, the control cable 312 is floated through the floating plate 313, the control cable 312 is prevented from sinking due to the fact that the control cable 312 is released, the control cable 312 at the bottom of the water grass at the water body is prevented from being mutually wound with the control cable 312, and the control cable 312 is difficult to recover, and water flows through the diversion trench 314 when the floating barrel 1 moves, so that the moving resistance is reduced, after the floating barrel 1 is used, the winding barrel 302 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle 304, the tightening screw 305 is driven to rotate rapidly, at the moment, the cleaning rod 309 drives the threaded ring 308 to move to one side of the base 301 at the outer side of the tightening screw 305 under the traction of the reset spring 316, so that the cables are orderly guided and pushed, the control cables 312 can be slowly and orderly wound on the outer side of the winding barrel 302, so that the control cables 312 are recovered, and when the control cables 312 are collected, the cleaning sponge 311 can continuously clean the control cables 312, so that duckweed residues on the surface of the control cables 312 are prevented, the control cables 312 are cleaned rapidly, and the labor of workers is reduced;
finally, after the floating barrel 1 moves to a designated position, the bottom control valve 223 is opened to enable water to enter the bottom of the floating barrel 1, the floating barrel 1 is made to sink against buoyancy, after an external water source overflows the water inlet 204, the bottom control valve 223 is closed to enable the external water source to enter the top end of the flow gathering groove plate 201 through the water inlet 204, a large amount of large-particle impurities are filtered by the filter groove barrel 202, at the moment, a large amount of water source can be filled into the inner side of the shunt tubes 205 through the flow gathering groove plate 201, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 207 on the outer side of one of the water pipes 206 is opened to enable water to enter the inner side of one of the solid-phase extraction columns 208, so that filtering enrichment is carried out on the water sample, then a large amount of enriched water sample continuously enters the inner side of the sampling tube 211, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 207 is closed, then the redundant water enters the bottom of the floating barrel 1 through the water outlet pipe 217, the air pump 218 is opened and the pressure discharge valve 224 is closed at the moment when the air pump 218 is closed, external air is introduced into the bottom of the floating barrel 1 through the air inlet pipe 219, then the internal water is pressurized and discharged through the water flow pipe 222 at the bottom, so that the floating barrel 1 is floated again, then the floating barrel 1 is recovered after being moved to other positions, the sample water sources at a plurality of positions are enriched and filtered to the inner sides of the corresponding sampling pipes 211, the operator removes the limitation on the filter tank barrel 202 by pulling a plurality of limiting rods 216, then the filter tank barrel 202 is supported by the supporting springs 213 through the sliding rods 214, so that the water pipe 206 can be rapidly taken down for refrigeration, all surrounding water samples can be gathered at one time through the downward pressing of the floating barrel 1, the water samples are prevented from being directionally extracted through extraction, the enriched samples are more representative, the method ensures that people can quickly find the eutrophication reason of the water body when analyzing the water sample, thereby leading people to improve and repair the water body more accurately.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a water high-efficient filtration enrichment device, includes vat (1), its characterized in that: an enrichment and filtration assembly (2) is arranged on the inner side of the floating barrel (1);
the enrichment filtering assembly (2) comprises a flow gathering groove plate (201), a filtering groove cylinder (202), a filter element groove (203), a water inlet hole (204), a shunt pipe (205), a water conveying pipe (206), an electromagnetic valve (207), a solid phase extraction column (208), a connecting pipe (209), a thread seat (210), a sampling pipe (211), a supporting barrel (212), a supporting spring (213), a sliding rod (214), a rotating seat (215), a limiting rod (216), a water discharging pipe (217), a pneumatic pump (218), an air inlet pipe (219), a floating box (220), a cavity dividing plate (221), a water flowing pipe (222), a bottom control valve (223) and a pressure discharging valve (224);
the top of the floating barrel (1) is provided with a filter tank barrel (202), the inner side of the filter tank barrel (202) is provided with a filter core groove (203), the outer side of the filter tank barrel (202) is provided with a water inlet hole (204), the bottom end of the filter tank barrel (202) is connected with a shunt tube (205), the bottom end of the shunt tube (205) is provided with a water delivery pipe (206), the outer side of the water delivery pipe (206) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (207), one end of the water delivery pipe (206) is provided with a solid-phase extraction column (208), and the solid-phase extraction column (208) is connected with a flow collecting groove plate (201) through a mounting rod;
one end of the solid phase extraction column (208) is connected with a connecting pipe (209), one end of the connecting pipe (209) is provided with a thread seat (210), and the inner side of the thread seat (210) is connected with a sampling pipe (211) in a threaded manner;
the utility model discloses a water treatment device for a water treatment device, including a water supply pipe (222), a water discharge pipe (224), a water distribution pipe (205), a water distribution pipe (217), a water inlet pipe (219), a water distribution pipe (223) and a water discharge valve (224), wherein a supporting barrel (212) is arranged on the inner side of a floating barrel (1), a supporting spring (213) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting barrel (212), a sliding rod (214) is connected to the inner side of the supporting barrel (212) in a sliding manner, a rotating seat (215) is arranged on the outer side of the floating barrel (1), a limit rod (216) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating seat (215), a water discharge pipe (217) is arranged at the bottom end of the water distribution pipe (205), a gas inlet pipe (219) is connected to the inner side of the floating barrel (1), a floating box (220) is arranged at the outer top position of the gas inlet pipe (219), a cavity separation plate (221) is embedded on the inner side of the floating barrel (1), a water flow pipe (222) is arranged at the bottom end of the floating barrel (1), a bottom control valve (223) is arranged on the outer side of the water discharge pipe (217).
The power assembly (4) is arranged on the outer side of the floating barrel (1);
the power assembly (4) comprises a front guide plate (401), a first connecting plate (402), a power battery box (403), a partition plate (404), a heat insulation sponge (405), a lithium battery pack (406), a threaded top cover (407), a power motor (408), a stirring fan (409), a power propeller (410) and a second connecting plate (411);
the utility model discloses a power supply device for a water turbine, including floating barrel (1), including leading deflector (401) is installed in the outside of floating barrel (1), first connecting plate (402) are installed in the outside of leading deflector (401) and equiangular position department such as leading deflector (401), power battery box (403) are installed to the one end of first connecting plate (402), baffle (404) are installed in inboard bottom position department of power battery box (403), thermal insulation sponge (405) are bonded on the top of baffle (404), lithium cell group (406) are installed to the inboard of thermal insulation sponge (405), the top threaded connection of power battery box (403) has screw cap (407), power motor (408) are installed to the bottom of power battery box (403), stirring fan (409) are installed to the driving end of power motor (408), power screw (410) are installed to the bottom of first connecting plate (402), second connecting plate (411) are installed with first connecting plate (402) symmetry position department in the outside of floating barrel (1).
2. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the water inlets (204) are formed in a plurality, and the water inlets (204) are formed in the outer side of the floating barrel (1) at equal angles.
3. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the three water delivery pipes (206) are arranged, and the three water delivery pipes (206) are installed at the bottom of the shunt pipe (205) at equal angles.
4. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the two support barrels (212) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the floating barrel (1), and the input ends of the electromagnetic valve (207), the pneumatic pump (218) and the bottom control valve (223) are connected with the output end of an internal power supply.
5. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: one side of the floating barrel (1) is provided with a line concentration component (3);
the line concentration assembly (3) comprises a base (301), a line collection barrel (302), a driving disc (303), a rotating handle (304), a tightening screw (305), a driven disc (306), a transmission belt (307), a threaded ring (308), a cleaning rod (309), a cleaning groove plate (310), a cleaning sponge (311), a control cable (312), a floating plate (313), a diversion trench (314), a clamping hole (315) and a reset spring (316);
the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a water tank, including base (301) is provided with on one side of float bowl (1), receive line bucket (302) is installed in inboard rotation of base (301), initiative dish (303) is installed to one side terminal surface of receiving line bucket (302), rotation handle (304) is installed to one side terminal surface of initiative dish (303), take up screw (305) are installed in inboard top position department rotation of base (301), driven dish (306) are installed to one end of take up screw (305), driving belt (307) have been cup jointed in the outside of driven dish (306), threaded ring (308) have been cup jointed in the outside screw thread of taking up screw (305), cleaning rod (309) have been cup jointed in the outside rotation of threaded ring (308), cleaning rod (309) bottom is installed washtrough plate (310), cleaning sponge (311) are installed to the inboard of wasing trough plate (310), take up the outside rolling of line bucket (302) has control cable (312), float plate (313) have been cup jointed in the outside of tightening screw (306), the outside of guide plate (313) has cup jointed drive belt (307), outside screw thread ring (308) has been cup jointed on the outside screw thread (308), cleaning rod (309) has been seted up on the side of float bowl (308) and has been seted up down the position (315).
6. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 5, wherein the water body efficient filtering and enriching device is characterized in that: the driving disc (303) is connected with the driven disc (306) through a transmission belt (307), a movable hole is formed in the inner side of the cleaning rod (309) at a position corresponding to the threaded ring (308), and the cleaning rod (309) is rotationally connected with the threaded ring (308) through the movable hole.
7. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 5, wherein the water body efficient filtering and enriching device is characterized in that: one end of the return spring (316) is connected with the base (301), a cleaning hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the control cable (312), of the inner side of the cleaning sponge (311), and the control cable (312) is connected with an external controller.
8. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: one end of the front guide plate (401) is also provided with a power battery box (403), and the partition plate (404) and the power battery box (403) form a buoyancy chamber.
9. The water body efficient filtering and enriching device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: the control ends of the power motor (408), the power screw (410), the electromagnetic valve (207), the pneumatic pump (218) and the bottom control valve (223) are all connected with an external controller, and the input ends of the power motor (408), the power screw (410), the electromagnetic valve (207), the pneumatic pump (218) and the bottom control valve (223) are all connected with the output end of the lithium battery pack (406).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111339241.5A CN114062041B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Water body efficient filtering and enriching device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111339241.5A CN114062041B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Water body efficient filtering and enriching device |
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| CN114062041A CN114062041A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
| CN114062041B true CN114062041B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| CN208350450U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-08 | 冯林柏 | A kind of submerged floating sampling system |
| CN110641630A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 宁波大桔科技有限公司 | Unmanned ship device for automatic water quality sampling |
| AU2020101703A4 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-09-17 | Chinese Research Academy Of Environmental Sciences | Turbidity detection sampler for different water layers of lake water quality |
| CN211717839U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-10-20 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Water sample collection system |
| CN212871813U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-04-02 | 唐山海洋牧场实业有限公司 | Underwater sampling device based on marine ecological restoration |
| CN113109530A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 卢圆章 | Floating type real-time monitoring device for underground water exploration |
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2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111339241.5A patent/CN114062041B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208350450U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-01-08 | 冯林柏 | A kind of submerged floating sampling system |
| CN110641630A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 宁波大桔科技有限公司 | Unmanned ship device for automatic water quality sampling |
| CN211717839U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-10-20 | 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 | Water sample collection system |
| AU2020101703A4 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-09-17 | Chinese Research Academy Of Environmental Sciences | Turbidity detection sampler for different water layers of lake water quality |
| CN212871813U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-04-02 | 唐山海洋牧场实业有限公司 | Underwater sampling device based on marine ecological restoration |
| CN113109530A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 卢圆章 | Floating type real-time monitoring device for underground water exploration |
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| CN114062041A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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