CN114057793A - Tacrolimus derivative - Google Patents

Tacrolimus derivative Download PDF

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CN114057793A
CN114057793A CN202010744034.7A CN202010744034A CN114057793A CN 114057793 A CN114057793 A CN 114057793A CN 202010744034 A CN202010744034 A CN 202010744034A CN 114057793 A CN114057793 A CN 114057793A
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张贵民
王梅
白文钦
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Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Corp
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6571Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6574Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/65742Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus non-condensed with carbocyclic rings or heterocyclic rings or ring systems

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a temsirolimus derivative; the preparation method of the temsirolimus derivative comprises the steps of inert gas protection, adding a compound VI and a compound VII into an organic solvent, adding an organic base, carrying out temperature-controlled reaction, carrying out TLC detection, after the reaction is finished, adding a solution for dilution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a compound I; provides a new intermediate compound VI, which can effectively improve the regioselectivity of rapamycin esterification reaction, is beneficial to the reaction of 42-hydroxyl and can effectively avoid the reaction of 31-hydroxyl.

Description

Tacrolimus derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a temsirolimus derivative.
Background
Temsirolimus (Temsirolimus, trade name:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000011
) Was developed by Prohewski pharmaceutical company and approved by the U.S. FDA for marketing at 5 months 2007 for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. The action mechanism is similar to that of rapamycin, and the rapamycin and FKBP and mTOR are combined to form a complex, so that cell division is inhibited. This suggests that rapamycin and its analogues have potential activity against tumors, and based on this mechanism rapamycin was later used in antitumor studies to obtain a series of derivatives and test their antitumor activity.
Rapamycin is structurally complex, has 31 atoms in the formed macrocycle, has 15 chiral centers, and all alkenyl groups are all-trans structures, and due to these factors, it is difficult to perform total synthesis or synthesis efficiency is too low, not suitable for industrial production, and not economical and environmentally friendly. The method employed in the synthesis of rapamycin analogues is therefore semi-synthetic. Mainly comprises modifying hydroxyl, polyene and piperidine ester group, or enlarging large ring by ring-expanding reaction. Rappa by researchersTri-alkenyl of the mycin with Lewis acid (SnCl)4,BF3–OEt2Etc. as catalysts), but in these reactions, the sites of reaction are not specific, resulting in a mixture of multiple alkenes and alkanes.
In addition, rapamycin undergoes a ring-opening reaction after being metabolized by a human body, oxygen at the 24-position is hydrolyzed with a carbonyl group connected with the rapamycin, and secorapamycins are generated. .
As can be seen from the structure-activity relationship, modification of the hydroxyl group at position 42 can change the properties of the compound and increase the activity of the drug. In general, the reactivity is generally good after the reaction with the hydroxyl group at position 42 to form an ester group, a sulfonic acid group, or an amide group. Since there is also a hydroxyl group at position 31, the hydroxyl group at position 31 must also react during the reaction to obtain a mixture of the two, which can only be separated by chromatography, and there is no specific reaction at position 42.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a temsirolimus derivative which is advantageous for the reaction of the hydroxyl group at the 42-position and can effectively avoid the reaction of the hydroxyl group at the 31-position, and the compound obtained by the preparation method is non-toxic, highly selective and suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a temsirolimus derivative.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a temsirolimus derivative is shown as a formula I, and has the following structural formula:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000021
a preparation method of temsirolimus derivative shown as a formula I comprises the following steps:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000022
wherein R is1is-H, -OH, -C1-C4 alkane, -OCH3,-COCH3,-COCH2CH3,-OCH2COCH3; n=0,1,2,3,4。
R1preferably-H, propyl, -OH; n is 0, 3.
R1Further preferably a propyl group; n is 3.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
under the protection of inert gas, adding a compound VI and a compound VII into an organic solvent A, adding organic base, carrying out temperature-controlled reaction, carrying out TLC detection, after the reaction is finished, adding a solvent B for dilution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a compound I.
Preferably, the organic base is selected from one or a combination of N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, 2, 6-dimethyl pyridine, 4-dimethylamino pyridine and N-methyl morpholine, and further preferably is 4-dimethylamino pyridine.
Preferably, the organic solvent a is selected from one or a combination of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, toluene and dioxane, and further preferably dichloromethane.
Preferably, the feeding molar ratio of the compound VII and the organic base is 1: 3.0-6.0, and more preferably 1: 4.0.
Preferably, the feeding molar ratio of the compound VII to the compound VI is 1: 1.0-2.0, and more preferably 1: 1.2.
Preferably, the solvent B is one of dichloromethane, trichloromethane and ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
Preferably, the temperature-controlled reaction temperature is 0-10 ℃, and more preferably 5 ℃.
Preparation of Compound IV
The reaction route is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000031
wherein R is1is-H, -OH, -C1-C4 alkane, -OCH3,-COCH3,-COCH2CH3,-OCH2COCH3; n=0,1,2,3,4。
R1preferably-H, propyl, -OH; n is 0, 3.
R1Further preferably a propyl group; n is 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
and (3) under the protection of inert gas, adding the compound III and the compound II into an organic solvent C, adding an organic base at a controlled temperature, reacting at room temperature after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, filtering after the reaction is finished, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound IV.
Preferably, the organic base is selected from one or a combination of sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, n-butyllithium, lithium diisopropylamide, and particularly preferably sodium hydride.
Preferably, the feeding molar ratio of the compound II to the compound III is 1:1.0 to 1.5, particularly preferably 1: 1.2.
Preferably, the feeding molar ratio of the compound II to the organic base is 1:2 to 2.5, particularly preferably 1: 2.2.
preferably, the organic solvent C is one or a combination of dichloromethane, 1, 4-dioxane, acetonitrile, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran, and particularly preferably tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, the temperature of the added organic base is-5 ℃, and particularly preferably 0 ℃.
Preparation of Compound VI
The reaction route is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000041
wherein R is1is-H, -OH, -C1-C4 alkaneHydrocarbon, -OCH3,-COCH3,-COCH2CH3,-OCH2COCH3; n=0,1,2,3,4。
R1preferably-H, propyl, -OH; n is 0, 3.
R1Further preferably a propyl group; n is 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
dissolving the compound IV and organic base in the organic solution D, adding the compound V, controlling the temperature, detecting by TLC, filtering after the reaction is finished, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound VI.
Preferably, the organic base is selected from one or a combination of N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylmorpholine, and N, N-diisopropylethylamine is particularly preferred.
Preferably, the organic solvent D is selected from one or a combination of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and toluene, and more preferably dichloromethane.
Preferably, the charging molar ratio of the compound V to the organic base is 1: 1.0-4.0, and more preferably 1: 2.0.
Preferably, the charging molar ratio of the compound V to the compound IV is 1: 1.0-1.3.0, and more preferably 1: 1.1.
Preferably, the adding temperature is 25-40 ℃, and more preferably 30 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. a temsirolimus derivative is provided;
2. the new intermediate compound VI provided by the invention can effectively improve the regioselectivity of rapamycin esterification reaction due to large steric hindrance in the reaction process, is beneficial to the reaction of 42-hydroxyl, and can effectively avoid the reaction of 31-hydroxyl.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. It should be properly understood that: the examples of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to be limiting, and therefore, the present invention is intended to be simply modified within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
The structure of the novel compound obtained by the invention is confirmed:
when R1 is H, n is 0,
example 1
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound II (16.62g, 0.1mol) and a compound III (16.10g, 0.12mol) into 30ml of tetrahydrofuran, controlling the temperature to be 0 ℃, adding sodium methoxide (11.88g, 0.22mol), raising the temperature to room temperature for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound IV, wherein the yield is 97.5%, and the purity is 99.76%.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
compound IV (29.50g, 0.1mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (25.85g, 0.2mol) were dissolved in 120mL of dichloromethane, and Compound V (24.39g,0.10mol) was added thereto, the temperature was controlled at 35 ℃ and TLC detection was performed, after the reaction was completed, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure were carried out to give Compound VI in 96.1% yield and 99.70% purity.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (27.46g, 0.06mol) into 300mL of toluene, stirring and dissolving, adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine (24.44g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature to be 0 ℃ after dissolving, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), after the reaction is finished, adding ethyl acetate for dilution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I, wherein the yield is 95.5% and the purity is 99.89%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000051
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.31(s,3H),3.54~3,62(m,2H),3.69~3.91(m,6H), 3.97~4.06(m,2H),4.23~4.47(m,2H),11.94(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.9,45.8,60.3,60.3,71.9,71.9,73.1,73.1,179.5
ESI-HRMS:m/z=269.2031[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000052
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.27(s,3H),3.44~3,50(m,2H),3.64~3.88(m,6H), 3.92~4.01(m,2H),4.20~4.37(m,2H),7.73(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.4,43.8,60.6,60.6,71.1,71.1,72.2,72.2,127.9,127.9,132.7,138.3,183.3,143.5,151.9,178.5
ESI-HRMS:m/z=475.1313[M+H]+
a compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000061
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.73(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.78(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.80 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.85(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.97(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),1.10(s,3H),1.11~1.18 (m,2H),1.44(s,3H),1.52~1.59(m,6H),1.66(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),1.79(s,3H), 1.92~2.01(m,3H),2.14~2.21(m,2H),2.20~2.24(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.36~2.74(m,3H), 3.12(s,3H),3.17(s,3H),3.15~3.31(m,5H),3.39~3.51(m,6H),3.60(d,J=11.4Hz,1H), 3.65(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),3.73~3.77(m,4H),3.80~3.84(m,4H),3.96(d,J=3.6Hz,1H), 4.05~4.13(m,1H),4.17(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),4.24(br s,1H),4.36~4.48(m,1H), 4.56(t,J=4.5Hz,2H),4.58~4.63(m,4H),4.93(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.97~5.09(m,1H), 5.13(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),5.32(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.44(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),6.11~6.16 (m,2H),6.23(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.37(dd,J=13.8、11.4Hz,1H),6.62(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:10.6,12.9,14.2,15.0,15.6,16.7,17.3,20.8, 22.5,24.6,25.7,26.3,27.1,29.6,30.2,31.1,33.4,33.8,35.5,35.6,36.5,38.8, 39.6,40.1,40.3,40.5,45.0,45.4,50.3,51.1,56.6,57.9,58.1,60.6,60.6,64.2, 64.2,66.8,72.4,72.5,73.3,73.3,74.2,76.6,76.6,80.9,82.2,85.6,99.7,125.3, 127.7,131.1,132.8,137.4,138.0,139.6,167.1,169.6,174.6,175.8,199.4,208.2, 211.3.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1178.6352[M+H]+
when R1 is H and n is 3
Example 2
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound II (25.03g, 0.10mol) and a compound III (20.13g, 0.15mol) into 30ml of acetonitrile, controlling the temperature to be 2 ℃, adding sodium hydride (24.69g, 0.22mol), raising the temperature to room temperature for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a compound IV, wherein the yield is 97.0%, and the purity is 99.71%.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
dissolving the compound IV (35.24g, 0.10mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (25.85g, 0.2mol) in 120mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, adding the compound V (24.39g,0.10mol), controlling the temperature at 25 ℃, detecting by TLC, after the reaction is finished, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain the compound VI, wherein the yield is 96.4%, and the purity is 99.67%.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (33.59g, 0.06mol) into 300mLN, N-dimethylformamide, stirring and dissolving, adding N, N-diisopropylethylamine (25.85g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature to be 10 ℃ after dissolving and cleaning, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), adding trichloromethane for dilution after the reaction is finished, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I, wherein the yield is 95.0% and the purity is 99.84%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000071
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.52(s,3H),2.03~2.28(m,12H),3.50~3.63(m,6H), 3.71~4.79(m,4H)3.99~4.14(m,2H),4.25(s,1H),12.06(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.4,20.9,20.9,29.6,29.6,31.1,31.1,45.2,57.9, 57.9,72.4,72.4,73.6,73.6,179.2.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=353.1724[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000072
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.53(s,3H),2.01~2.30(m,12H),3.56~3.64(m,6H), 3.69~4.78(m,4H)3.95~4.11(m,2H),5.33(s,1H),7.81(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.1,20.5,20.5,29.7,29.7,30.9,30.9,44.4,57.6, 57.6,72.2,72.2,73.4,73.4,127.7,127.7,131,8,138.2,138.2,142.4,153.0,179.2.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=559.0703[M+H]+
a compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000081
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.69(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.78(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.82 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.88(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.97(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),1.15(s,3H),1.09~1.16 (m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.54~1.59(m,6H),1.69(s,3H),1.76(s,3H),1.80(s,3H), 1.85~1.91(m,4H),1.94~1.99(m,4H),2.04~2.08(m,3H),2.11~216(m,4H),2.20~2.15 (m,4H),2.19~2.23(m,2H),2.27~2.32(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.47~2.78(m,3H),3.16(s,3H), 3.21(s,3H),3.28~3.33(m,5H),3.39~3.50(m,6H),3.65(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),3.67~3.70 (m,4H),3.74(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),3.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.03~4.11(m,1H), 4.16(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),4.25(br s,1H),4.38~4.49(m,1H),4.54(t,J=4.5Hz,2H), 4.57~4.61(m,4H),4.95(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.99~5.11(m,1H),5.14(d,J=10.2Hz,1H), 5.17(s,1H),5.33(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.45(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),6.12~6.17(m,2H), 6.24(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=13.8、11.4Hz,1H),6.64(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:11.3,13.7,14.2,15.5,15.8,16.7,17.5,20.7, 20.8,21.0,22.9,24.9,26.7,27.4,28.6,28.7,29.4,29.5,30.0,30.7,31.4,33.8, 34.1,35.8,35.9,36.7,38.8,39.5,40.1,40.3,40.5,43.8,44.8,45.4,50.7,51.3, 56.4,57.8,58.0,64.2,64.3,66.9,70.5,70.6,73.1,73.2,74.1,75.5,75.6,76.7, 76.7,80.8,82.5,86.0,99.4,125.2,127.8,130.7,132.9,137.4,138.3,139.8,167.1, 169.8,174.5,175.7,199.7,208.2,211.3.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1248.7115[M+H]+
when R1 is OH and n is 0
Example 3
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound II (18.22g, 0.10mol) and a compound III (17.45g, 0.13mol) into 30ml of anhydrous 1, 4-dioxane, controlling the temperature to be-2 ℃, adding n-butyl lithium (14.09g, 0.22mol), controlling the temperature to be-2 ℃ for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, filtering after the reaction is finished, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound IV, wherein the yield is 97.1 percent and the purity is 99.72 percent.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
compound IV (28.42g, 0.10mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (25.85g, 0.2mol) were dissolved in 120mL of chloroform, and compound V (24.39g,0.10mol) was added thereto, the temperature was controlled at 40 ℃ and TLC detection was performed, after the reaction was completed, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure were carried out to obtain compound VI in 97.0% yield and 99.70% purity.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (29.50g, 0.06mol) into 300mL of trichloromethane, stirring and dissolving, adding 2, 6-lutidine (21.43g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature after dissolving and cleaning to be 5 ℃, detecting by TLC, adding dichloromethane for dilution after the reaction is finished, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I, wherein the yield is 94.8%, and the purity is 99.80%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000091
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.34(s,3H),3.44~3.56(m,2H),3.80~4.04(m,6H), 4.16~4.23(m,2H),4.83~4.97(m,2H),5.34(s,1H),12.21(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.6,45.3,68.9,68.9,70.9,70.9,72.1,72.1,179.1
ESI-HRMS:m/z=285.0732[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000092
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.42(s,3H),3.40~3.51(m,2H),3.83~4.08(m,6H),4.14~4.21(m,2H),4.79~4.95(m,2H),5.31(s,1H),7.70(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.7,42.9,60.3,60.3,71.6,71.6,72.7,72.7,128.2, 128.2,133.0,138.8,183.8,143.3,151.4,177.9;
ESI-HRMS:m/z=491.1125[M+H]+
a compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000101
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.74(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.79(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.83 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.88(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.98(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),1.09(s,3H),1.12~1.21 (m,2H),1.43(s,3H),1.49~1.59(m,6H),1.67(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),1.79(s,3H), 1.93~2.01(m,3H),2.12~2.18(m,2H),2.22~2.26(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.35~2.76(m,3H), 3.09(s,3H),3.17(s,3H),3.16~3.29(m,5H),3.38~3.48(m,6H),3.60(d,J=11.4Hz,1H), 3.67(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),3.73~3.82(m,4H),3.95(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.04~4.12(m,1H), 4.15(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),4.24~4.32(m,4H),4.39(br s,1H),4.42~4.49(m,1H), 4.56(t,J=4.5Hz,2H),4.61~4.71(m,4H),4.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.96~5.05(m,1H), 5.14(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),5.33(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.46(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),5.65(S,1H), 6.11~6.16(m,2H),6.25(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.39(dd,J=13.8、11.4Hz,1H),6.63(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:10.3,12.7,14.0,15.1,15.6,16.7,17.3,20.8, 22.4,24.7,25.7,26.3,27.1,29.6,30.2,31.1,33.4,33.8,35.5,35.6,36.5,38.8, 39.6,40.1,40.3,40.5,45.0,45.4,50.3,51.1,56.6,57.9,58.1,64.2,64.2,60.6, 60.6,66.8,70.4,70.5,73.3,73.3,74.2,76.7,76.7,80.9,82.2,85.6,99.7,125.3, 127.6,131.1,132.8,137.4,138.0,139.6,167.1,169.6,174.6,175.8,199.4,208.1, 211.2.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1194.6351[M+H]+
when R1 is OH and n is 3
Example 4
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound II (26.63g, 0.10mol) and a compound III (16.11g, 0.12mol) into 30ml of trichloromethane, controlling the temperature to be-5 ℃, adding lithium diisopropylamide (23.57g, 0.22mol), raising the temperature to room temperature for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), reducing the temperature to 0 ℃ after the reaction is finished, performing suction filtration, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound IV, wherein the yield is 97.4%, and the purity is 99.77%.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
compound IV (40.52g, 0.11mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (38.78g, 0.3mol) were dissolved in 120mL tetrahydrofuran, and Compound V (24.39g,0.10mol) was added thereto, the temperature was controlled at 35 ℃ and TLC detection was performed, after the reaction was completed, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure were carried out to give Compound VI in 97.3% yield with a purity of 99.74%.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (34.55g, 0.06mol) into 300mL tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving, adding N-methylmorpholine (20.23g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature to be 0 ℃ after dissolving, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), after the reaction is finished, adding ethyl acetate for dilution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I, wherein the yield is 95.3%, and the purity is 99.85%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000111
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.35(s,3H),2.18~2.45(m,12H),3.59~3.72(m,6H), 4.06~4.12(m,2H),4.55~4.67(m,4H),5.01(s,1H),11.95(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.1,19.9,19.9,28.2,28.2,28.7,28.7,45.0,65.9, 65.9,70.8,70.8,73.6,73.6,178,3.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=369.3325[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000121
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.32(s,3H),2.10~2.38(m,12H),3.64~3.76(m,6H), 4.01~4.10(m,2H),4.54~4.66(m,4H),5.12(s,1H),7.71(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.5,20.3,20.3,29.9,29.9,31.7,31.7,45.1,56.9, 56.9,72.6,72.6,73.8,73.8,128.2,128.2,132.5,132.5,138.7,141.9,153.3,179.7.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=575.0763[M+H]+
a compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000122
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.72(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.76(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.81 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.88(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.97(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),1.03(s,3H),1.09~1.17 (m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.51~1.59(m,6H),1.62(s,3H),1.74(s,3H),1.76(s,3H), 1.81~1.87(m,4H),1.91~1.95(m,4H),1.97~2.03(m,3H),2.05~2.08(m,4H),2.11~2.14 (m,4H),2.16~2.20(m,2H),2.23~2.26(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.34~2.69(m,3H),3.02(s,3H), 3.12(s,3H),3.16~3.29(m,5H),3.37~3.48(m,6H),3.61(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),3.63~3.66 (m,4H),3.69(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),3.92(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.01~4.11(m,1H),4.15 (dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),4.21(br s,1H),4.35~4.47(m,1H),4.55(t,J=4.5Hz,2H), 4.58~4.66(m,4H),4.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.96~5.07(m,1H),5.11(d,J=10.2Hz,1H), 5.31(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.44(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),5.66(S,1H),6.10~6.15(m,2H), 6.23(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.38(dd,J=13.8、11.4Hz,1H),6.62(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:11.2,13.7,14.2,15.6,15.9,16.8,17.4,20.7,20.8,21.0,22.9,24.9,26.6,27.4,28.6,28.7,29.54,29.6,30.1,30.7,31.3,33.8, 34.2,35.8,35.9,36.7,38.8,39.5,40.2,40.3,40.5,43.8,44.8,45.4,50.7,51.3, 56.4,57.7,58.0,64.3,64.4,66.9,70.5,70.6,73.1,73.2,74.1,75.4,75.5,76.7, 76.7,80.8,82.5,86.0,99.4,125.1,127.8,130.7,132.9,137.4,138.2,139.8,167.3, 169.6,174.6,175.7,199.4,208.3,211.5.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1263.7126[M+H]+
when R1 is propyl and n is 0
Example 5
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound II (20.82g, 0.10mol) and a compound III (16.11g, 0.12mol) into 30ml of dichloromethane, controlling the temperature to be 5 ℃, adding sodium hydride (5.28g, 0.22mol), raising the temperature to room temperature for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a compound IV, wherein the yield is 97.1%, and the purity is 99.75%.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
compound IV (34.13g, 0.11mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (38.78g, 0.3mol) were dissolved in 120mL of toluene, compound V (24.39g,0.10mol) was added thereto, the temperature was controlled at 35 ℃ and TLC detection was performed, after the reaction was completed, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure were carried out to obtain compound VI in 97.5% yield and 99.71% purity.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (31.06g, 0.06mol) into 300mL of dichloromethane, stirring and dissolving, adding triethylamine (20.24g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature to 10 ℃ after dissolving, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), adding trichloromethane for diluting after the reaction is finished, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I with the yield of 95.7% and the purity of 99.87%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000131
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.01(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),1.37(s,3H),1.54(m,2H),1.77 (d,2H),3.22~3.41(m,2H),3.65~3.79(m,6H),4.27~4.40(m,4H),12.11(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.2,15.4,16.6,32.8,45.7,70.4,70.4,71.3,71.3, 74.0,74.0,178.9.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=310.2836[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000141
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.01(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),1.34(s,3H),1.57(m,2H),1.79 (d,2H),3.23~3.38(m,2H),3.64~3.81(m,6H),4.23~4.37(m,4H),7.66(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.1,15.4,16.7,31.9,42.7,60.5,60.5,72.0,72.0, 73.1,73.1,128.4,128.4,133.3,138.2,183.2,143.1,151.9,178.7;
ESI-HRMS:m/z=517.0324[M+H]+
a compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000142
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.71(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.79(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.81 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.86(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.93(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),0.97(d,J=6.6Hz,3H), 1.10(s,3H),1.11~1.18(m,2H),1.32~1.37(m,2H),1.42(s,3H),1.52~1.59(m,6H), 1.64(s,3H),1.71(d,J=4.2Hz,2H),1.75(s,3H),1.79(s,3H),1.92~2.02(m,3H), 2.14~2.21(m,2H),2.23~2.27(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.36~2.74(m,3H),3.06(s,3H),3.12 (s,3H),3.15~3.33(m,5H),3.38~3.50(m,6H),3.60(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),3.66(dd,J=12.4、 10.2Hz,2H),3.71~3.77(m,4H),3.80~3.84(m,4H),3.96(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.05~4.12 (m,1H),4.17(dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),4.22(br s,1H),4.36~4.45(m,1H),4.53 (t,J=4.5Hz,2H),4.58~4.64(m,4H),4.93(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.97~5.08(m,1H),5.15 (d,J=10.2Hz,1H),5.31(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),5.44(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),6.11~6.16(m,2H), 6.23(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.37(dd,J=13.8、11.4Hz,1H),6.61(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:10.4,12.7,14.1,15.0,15.3,15.8,16.7,16.9, 17.3,20.6,22.4,24.5,25.7,26.3,27.1,29.6,30.2,31.1,32.8,33.4,33.8,35.5, 35.6,36.5,38.8,39.6,40.1,40.3,40.5,45.0,45.4,50.3,51.1,56.6,57.9,58.1, 60.6,60.6,64.3,64.3,66.8,72.6,72.5,73.2,73.2,74.4,76.7,76.7,80.9,82.2, 85.6,99.5,125.3,127.7,131.1,132.9,137.4,138.0,139.6,167.1,169.6,174.6, 175.7,199.4,208.1,211.3.
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1219.6831[M+H]+
when R1 is propyl and n is 3
Example 6
Synthesis of compound IV:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding the compound II (29.24g, 0.10mol) and the compound III (16.11g, 0.12mol) into 30ml of tetrahydrofuran, controlling the temperature at 0 ℃, adding sodium hydride (5.28g, 0.22mol), raising the temperature to room temperature for reaction after the addition is finished, detecting by TLC, after the reaction is finished, carrying out suction filtration and reduced pressure concentration to obtain the compound IV, wherein the yield is 98.1 percent, and the purity is 99.80 percent.
Synthesis of Compound VI:
compound IV (43.38, 0.11mol) and N, N-diisopropylethylamine (38.78g, 0.3mol) were dissolved in 120mL of dichloromethane, and Compound V (24.39g,0.10mol) was added thereto, the temperature was controlled at 30 ℃ and TLC detection was performed, after the reaction was completed, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure were carried out to give Compound VI in 98.5% yield and 99.78% purity.
Synthesis of Compound I:
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a compound VII (45.74g, 0.05mol) and a compound VI (36.11g, 0.06mol) into 300mL of dichloromethane, stirring and dissolving, adding 4-dimethylaminopyridine (24.44g, 0.20mol), controlling the temperature after dissolving and clearing at 5 ℃, detecting by TLC (thin layer chromatography), adding dichloromethane for dilution after the reaction is finished, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a compound I, wherein the yield is 96.5% and the purity is 99.91%.
Compound IV:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000151
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:0.98(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),1.52(s,3H),1.76(d,2H),2.13~2.39 (m,14H),3.61~3.70(m,6H),3.96~4.03(m,2H),4.68~4.77(m,4H),11.86(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.1,15.6,16.9,20.8,20.8,29.1,29.1,29.5,29.5,33.4,45.6,71.2,71.2,74.3,74.3,75.9,75.9,180.4;
ESI-HRMS:m/z=395.3115[M+H]+
compound VI:
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000161
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:0.94(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),1.37(s,3H),1.69(d,2H),1.77~1.84 (m,4H),1.99~2.05(m,4H),2.17~2.22(m,4H),2.24~2.35(t,J=4.2Hz,2H),3.63~3.71 (m,6H),3.87~3.99(m,2H),4.55~4.62(m,4H),7.82(s,2H);
13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:15.3,15.7,16.6,20.6,20.7,28.8,28.9,29.1,29.3, 33.6,44.9,70.6,70.7,73.2,73.3,75.4,75.5,127.3,127.4,132.3,137.5,137.6, 142.9,153.4,175.5;
ESI-HRMS:m/z=602.4172[M+H]+
Figure RE-GDA0002652748160000162
a compound I:
1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:0.71(d,J=6.6Hz,3H),0.77(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.81 (d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.87(d,J=6.0Hz,3H),0.92(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),0.96(d,J=6.6Hz,3H), 1.06(s,3H),1.09~1.17(m,2H),1.33~1.36(m,2H),1.41(s,3H),1.51~1.57(m,6H), 1.65(s,3H),1.69(d,J=4.2Hz,2H),1.73(s,3H),1.78(s,3H),1.80~1.86(m,4H), 1.89~1.92(m,4H),1.95~2.03(m,3H),2.04~2.07(m,4H),2.09~2.11(m,4H),2.13~2.20 (m,2H),2.23~2.26(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),2.34~2.73(m,3H),3.10(s,3H),3.19(s,3H), 3.16~3.29(m,5H),3.37~3.49(m,6H),3.62(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),3.63~3.66(m,4H),3.69 (dd,J=12.4、10.2Hz,2H),3.93(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.01~4.11(m,1H),4.14(dd,J=12.4、 10.2Hz,2H),4.22(br s,1H),4.35~4.47(m,1H),4.55(t,J=4.5Hz,2H),4.58~4.62(m,4H),4.94(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),4.96~5.07(m,1H),5.10(d,J=10.2Hz,1H),5.31(d,J=4.2Hz,1H), 5.44(dd,J=14.4、10.2Hz,1H),6.10~6.15(m,2H),6.22(t,J=10.2Hz,1H),6.38(dd,J=13.8、 11.4Hz,1H),6.61(s,1H);
13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:11.1,13.6,14.1,15.2,15.3,15.7,16.6,16.7, 17.4,20.6,20.7,20.9,22.7,24.9,26.9,27.1,28.8,28.9,29.3,29.4,29.9,30.6, 31.3,32.8,33.6,33.9,35.7,35.8,36.6,38.7,39.6,40.0,40.2,40.4,43.9,44.9, 45.5,50.6,51.4,56.3,57.6,57.8,64.1,64.2,66.7,70.6,70.7,73.2,73.3,74.0, 75.4,75.5,76.5,76.6,80.7,82.4,85.9,99.5,125.1,127.9,130.9,132.7,137.6, 138.2,139.9,167.2,169.7,174.4,175.5,199.6,208.0,211.0;
ESI-HRMS:m/z=1291.5603[M+H]+

Claims (10)

1. a temsirolimus derivative is shown as a formula I, and has the following structural formula:
Figure FDA0002607728100000011
2. the preparation method of the temsirolimus derivative is characterized in that a compound VI and a compound VII are reacted to obtain a compound I, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002607728100000012
wherein R is1is-H, -OH, -C1-C4 alkane, -OCH3,-COCH3,-COCH2CH3,-OCH2COCH3;n=0,1,2,3,4。
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps,
under the protection of inert gas, adding a compound VI and a compound VII into an organic solvent A, adding organic base, carrying out temperature-controlled reaction, carrying out TLC detection, after the reaction is finished, adding a solvent B for dilution, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure concentration to obtain a compound I.
4. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the organic base is selected from one of N, N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, 2, 6-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylmorpholine, or a combination thereof.
5. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent A is selected from one of dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, dioxane, or a combination thereof.
6. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the feeding molar ratio of the compound VII and the organic base is 1: 3.0-6.0.
7. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the compound VII to the compound VI is 1: 1.0-2.0.
8. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the solvent B is one of dichloromethane, chloroform and ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
9. The process according to claim 2, wherein compound VI is prepared as follows:
Figure FDA0002607728100000021
10. the process according to claim 9, wherein compound IV is prepared as follows:
Figure FDA0002607728100000022
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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