CN114057257B - Piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation - Google Patents

Piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation Download PDF

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CN114057257B
CN114057257B CN202111369203.4A CN202111369203A CN114057257B CN 114057257 B CN114057257 B CN 114057257B CN 202111369203 A CN202111369203 A CN 202111369203A CN 114057257 B CN114057257 B CN 114057257B
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piezoelectric
funnel
wall surface
power generation
shaped wall
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CN114057257A (en
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敖燕辉
温英英
陈娟
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Hohai University HHU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/185Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators using fluid streams
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation, which comprises a funnel-shaped wall surface, wherein a spiral reaction tank is arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped wall surface, two ends of the spiral reaction tank are communicated with a water inlet at the upper part and a water outlet at the bottom of the funnel-shaped wall surface, a piezoelectric film is attached to the inner side of the funnel-shaped reaction tank, a hydroelectric generator is arranged at the water outlet, and a xenon lamp is arranged above the funnel-shaped wall surface and connected with the hydroelectric generator. The invention effectively utilizes the water flow to drive the piezoelectric film to generate the piezoelectric effect, converts the mechanical energy of the water flow acting on the surface of the piezoelectric structure unit into chemical energy and is used for degrading pollutants; meanwhile, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing a hydroelectric generation principle and is collected and utilized; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization, energy saving and environmental protection, saves the cost and improves the working efficiency compared with the traditional photocatalysis device, and can obtain huge economic benefit because of energy supplement and longer working life.

Description

Piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation.
Background
With the discharge of chemical industrial pollutants, and the use of large quantities of medicines and random discharge, the pollutant components in water bodies are gradually complicated. The photocatalysis technology can utilize green and clean solar energy to excite semiconductor oxide and degrade pollutants in water into nontoxic and harmless CO 2 And H 2 O, thereby achieving the purposes of deodorization, decoloration, detoxification and the like. Compared with the traditional water treatment technology, the method has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, easy operation and the like, and can completely degrade a plurality of toxic pollutants, thereby having high application value in the deep water treatment process.
The photocatalyst with wider application is mainly TiO 2 And ZnO, and the like, to overcome the defects of large forbidden band width and high photogenerated electron-hole recombination rate of the traditional catalyst in the photocatalytic degradation process, researchers perform a series of work, such as doping, doping modification, semiconductor recombination and the like, to improve the catalytic activity of the catalyst, but the bulk phase charge separation efficiency is still low. The use of the piezoelectric effect in recent years has been to improve catalysisEfficient method: the separation of photon-generated carriers is promoted by utilizing a built-in electric field of a piezoelectric effect, so that the piezoelectric and photocatalytic efficiency is improved by utilizing mechanical energy.
In the practical application of piezoelectric materials, the choice of driving force is an important factor for the practical application and further development thereof. At present, most of the piezoelectric materials are driven by ultrasonic vibration or an external electric field to generate a piezoelectric effect, and the problems of high energy consumption and the like exist. In addition, in a piezoelectric photocatalytic system, a device capable of effectively coupling piezoelectric and photocatalytic effects to degrade pollutants is very limited, and the traditional photocatalytic reactor has different defects due to structural reasons, such as difficulty in separating a photocatalyst of a suspension reactor, and small contact area between the catalyst and a reactant in a fixed bed type reactor, which results in reduction of degradation efficiency. Therefore, proper optimization needs to be made on the structural design of the piezoelectric photocatalytic device, the photocatalytic efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the reaction system is simplified, so that the application value of the piezoelectric photocatalytic device is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the background art, the invention discloses a piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention discloses a piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation, which comprises a funnel-shaped wall surface, wherein a spiral reaction tank is arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped wall surface, two ends of the spiral reaction tank are communicated with a water inlet at the upper part and a water outlet at the bottom of the funnel-shaped wall surface, a piezoelectric film is attached to and covered on the spiral reaction tank, a hydroelectric generator is arranged at the water outlet, and a xenon lamp is arranged above the funnel-shaped wall surface and connected with the hydroelectric generator.
Furthermore, the spiral reaction tank is of a brick-concrete structure with the wall surface as the tank edge, mortar is plastered, and impermeable materials are coated on the periphery of the spiral reaction tank.
Furthermore, a plurality of piezoelectric film fixers are arranged in the spiral reaction tank at intervals to fix the piezoelectric films.
Furthermore, the piezoelectric film is of a non-centrosymmetric structure and is made of one or more of perovskite type piezoelectric materials, layered bismuth materials and organic piezoelectric materials.
Further, the hydroelectric generator is connected with an electricity storage device.
Furthermore, the electricity storage equipment is connected with a driving water pump, is connected with the water outlet, and conveys the substandard wastewater to the water inlet for secondary treatment.
Further, the gradient of the funnel-shaped wall surface is 1 to 1.5; the radius is 1-2 m; the cross section area of the spiral reaction tank is 0.0025 to 0.01m 2
Furthermore, the water inlet is provided with a flow control opening and closing device, and the flow of the waste water is 0.011-0.076 m 3 /s。
The working principle is as follows: wastewater enters the spiral reaction tank through the water inlet, when a piezoelectric film arranged in the reaction tank is subjected to the action of water flow vortex-induced shearing force, the piezoelectric film deforms to a certain degree, a polarization phenomenon occurs in the piezoelectric film, charges with opposite positive and negative polarities appear on two opposite surfaces, a built-in electric field is formed in the material, and photocatalyst electrons and holes loaded on the film are promoted to be effectively separated; meanwhile, the degraded sewage generates electric energy by utilizing a hydraulic power generation principle under the action of gravity, is stored and utilized, is supplied to a xenon lamp, generates free radicals under the irradiation of xenon lamp light, and generates an oxidation-reduction reaction on the surface of the membrane, thereby achieving the effect of degrading pollutants.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention effectively utilizes the water flow to drive the piezoelectric film to generate the piezoelectric effect, converts the mechanical energy of the water flow acting on the surface of the piezoelectric structure unit into chemical energy and is used for degrading pollutants; meanwhile, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing a hydroelectric generation principle and is collected and utilized; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization, energy saving and environmental protection, saves the cost and improves the working efficiency compared with the traditional photocatalysis device, and can obtain huge economic benefit because of energy supplement and longer working life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a funnel-shaped wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a funnel-shaped wall of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a funnel-shaped wall surface 1, wherein a spiral reaction tank 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped wall surface 1, the spiral reaction tank 2 is of a brick-and-concrete structure with the wall surface as a tank edge, mortar is plastered, and impermeable materials are coated on the periphery of the brick-and-concrete structure. Two ends of the spiral reaction tank 2 are communicated with a water inlet 101 in the upper part of the funnel-shaped wall surface 1 and a water outlet 102 in the bottom part of the funnel-shaped wall surface 1, the piezoelectric film 3 is attached to the spiral reaction tank 2, and a plurality of piezoelectric film fixing devices 6 are arranged in the spiral reaction tank 2 at intervals to fix the piezoelectric film 3.
The piezoelectric material has a non-centrosymmetric structure and comprises zinc oxide (ZnO), perovskite type piezoelectric material such as barium titanate (BaTiO) 3 ) (ii) a Two-dimensional ultra-thin materials, e.g. few layers of molybdenum disulfide (MoS) 2 ) Molybdenum selenide (MoSe) 2 ) Tungsten sulfide (WS) 2 ) Etc.; layered bismuth-based materials, e.g. bismuth oxyiodate (BiOIO) 3 ) Bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), etc., and organic piezoelectric materials such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF); the material is selected from one or more of them.
The water outlet 102 is provided with a hydroelectric generator 4, a xenon lamp 5 is arranged above the funnel-shaped wall surface 1 and connected with the hydroelectric generator 4, the hydroelectric generator 4 is connected with an electric storage device 7, the electric storage device 7 is connected with a driving water pump and connected with the water outlet 102, and the substandard wastewater is conveyed to the water inlet 101 for secondary treatment.
Under the impact action of water flow, the impeller of the hydroelectric generator rotates, so that electricity is generated. And then, the available electric energy is transmitted to electric equipment, namely a xenon lamp light source, through the voltage transformation output device, and the redundant electric energy is transmitted to the electric energy storage equipment for storage through the voltage transformation output device.
When the film is subjected to the action of water flow vortex-induced shearing force, the film is deformed to a certain degree, a polarization phenomenon occurs in the piezoelectric film layer, charges with opposite positive and negative polarities appear on two opposite surfaces, and a built-in electric field is formed in the material to promote the effective separation of electrons and holes of the photocatalyst loaded on the film; under the irradiation of a xenon lamp, free radicals are generated, and oxidation-reduction reaction is carried out on the surface of the membrane, so that the effect of degrading pollutants is achieved. Meanwhile, the degraded sewage generates electric energy by utilizing a hydraulic power generation principle under the action of gravity and is stored and utilized.
The gradient of the funnel-shaped wall surface 1 is 1-1.5; the radius is 1-2 m; the cross section area of the spiral reaction tank 2 is 0.0025 to 0.01m 2
The power of the xenon lamp light source is 300W, and according to a water turbine generating capacity calculation formula:
N=9.81×Q×H×η
wherein: n-output mechanical power (W)
Q-flow (m) 3 /s)
H-head (m)
Eta-generator efficiency, is 0.7-0.9
Therefore, in order to meet the basic working electricity demand of the xenon lamp, the flow rate needs to be controlled to be not less than 0.011m 3 The water inlet 101 is provided with a flow control opening and closing device, and the flow of the waste water is 0.011-0.076 m 3 /s。

Claims (8)

1. A piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation is characterized in that: the device is characterized by comprising a funnel-shaped wall surface (1), wherein a spiral reaction tank (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped wall surface (1), two ends of the spiral reaction tank (2) are communicated with a water inlet (101) in the upper part of the funnel-shaped wall surface (1) and a water outlet (102) in the bottom of the funnel-shaped wall surface, a piezoelectric film (3) is attached to the inner side of the spiral reaction tank (2), a hydroelectric generator (4) is arranged at the position of the water outlet (102), and a xenon lamp (5) is arranged above the funnel-shaped wall surface (1) and connected with the hydroelectric generator (4).
2. The piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spiral reaction tank (2) is of a brick-concrete structure with the wall surface as the tank edge, mortar is plastered, and impermeable materials are coated on the periphery of the brick-concrete structure.
3. The hydro-power generation based piezo-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of piezoelectric film fixers (6) are arranged in the spiral reaction tank (2) at intervals to fix the piezoelectric films (3).
4. The piezoelectric-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device based on hydroelectric power generation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the piezoelectric film (3) is of a non-centrosymmetric structure and adopts one or more of perovskite type piezoelectric materials, layered bismuth materials and organic piezoelectric materials.
5. The hydro-power generation based piezo-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device of claim 1, wherein: the hydroelectric generator (4) is connected with an electricity storage device (7).
6. The hydro-power generation based piezo-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device of claim 5, wherein: the electricity storage equipment (7) is connected with a driving water pump, is connected with the water outlet (102), and conveys the substandard wastewater to the water inlet (101) for secondary treatment.
7. The hydro-power generation based piezo-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device of claim 1, wherein: the gradient of the funnel-shaped wall surface (1) is 1-1.5; the radius is 1-2 m; the cross sectional area of the spiral reaction tank (2) is 0.0025 to 0.01m 2
8. The hydro-power generation based piezo-photocatalytic pollutant degradation device of claim 7, characterized by: the water inlet (101) is provided with a flow control opening and closing device, and the flow of the waste water is 0.011-0.076 m 3 /s。
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CN114590868A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-07 河海大学 Spiral piezoelectric photocatalytic sewage treatment device and treatment method
CN114634242B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-04-07 河海大学 Water pollutant degradation aeration integrated device based on piezoelectric catalysis

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110165243A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 大连理工大学 A kind of novel piezoelectric material building photocatalysis automatic bias pollution control system
CN111196623A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-26 暨南大学 Novel water vortex-piezoelectric self-driven sewage treatment micro-reactor and treatment method thereof

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KR101515030B1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-04-24 연세대학교 산학협력단 Piezoelectric structure and method for manufacturing the same
US20190175778A1 (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-13 National Tsing Hua University Composite structure and method for manufacturing the same, method for degrading organics and method for sterilizing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110165243A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-23 大连理工大学 A kind of novel piezoelectric material building photocatalysis automatic bias pollution control system
CN111196623A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-26 暨南大学 Novel water vortex-piezoelectric self-driven sewage treatment micro-reactor and treatment method thereof

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