CN114056407B - Brick conveying device for building construction - Google Patents

Brick conveying device for building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114056407B
CN114056407B CN202111394147.XA CN202111394147A CN114056407B CN 114056407 B CN114056407 B CN 114056407B CN 202111394147 A CN202111394147 A CN 202111394147A CN 114056407 B CN114056407 B CN 114056407B
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
shell
connecting rod
rod
rack
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Active
Application number
CN202111394147.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114056407A (en
Inventor
熊明东
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Xiangyang Municipal Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Xiangyang Municipal Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111394147.XA priority Critical patent/CN114056407B/en
Publication of CN114056407A publication Critical patent/CN114056407A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • B62B3/06—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground
    • B62B3/0612—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground power operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
    • B62B3/06—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground
    • B62B3/0643—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground the wheels remaining stationary while the supporting surface is lifted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
    • B62B5/0404—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement automatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/04—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement
    • B62B5/0485—Braking mechanisms; Locking devices against movement by braking on the running surface, e.g. the tyre
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/06—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
    • B62B5/061—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars both ends or periphery of cart fitted with handles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
    • B62B5/06—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars
    • B62B5/062—Hand moving equipment, e.g. handle bars elastically mounted, e.g. for wheelbarrows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
    • B62B2202/62—Tiles, bricks, paving slabs or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
    • B62B2203/70—Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a brick conveying device, in particular to a brick conveying device for a building. The invention aims to provide a brick conveying device for a building, which can automatically convey bricks. The invention provides a brick conveying device for a building, which comprises a shell, rollers, a handle, a clockwork spring and the like, wherein the rollers are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell in a front-back rotation mode, the handle is arranged at the front side of the lower part of the shell in a rotation mode, and the clockwork spring is arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower part of the handle and the shell. Under the action of the second spring, the supporting plate can be driven to move inwards, so that the supporting plate shovels up a pile of orderly bricks, and then the supporting plate can be driven to move forwards by taking the motor as a driving force, so that the bricks are driven to move forwards, the bricks are transmitted into the shell, the carrying work of the bricks is automatically completed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Brick conveying device for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a brick conveying device, in particular to a brick conveying device for a building.
Background
When people construct, the bricks are generally required to be carried and transported, at present, the bricks are generally manually carried to a handcart, then the handcart is pushed, the bricks can be transported to a designated position, and then the bricks are manually taken down.
Patent application CN212500586U, publication day 20210209, disclose a new type handcart, including the car frame that the contra-rotating piece accepted, the truckle that moves to car frame and the truckle second that the auxiliary truckle moved, the bottom front end of car frame has the truckle bearing through the support welding, the truckle passes through the truckle bearing fixed mounting in the bottom of car frame; the two casters are provided with a caster connecting shaft, the side edge of the bottom of the vehicle frame corresponding to the caster bearing is provided with a clamping position corresponding to the outer diameter of the caster connecting shaft through a fixing bracket, and the two casters are fixedly clamped through the caster connecting shaft between the clamping position and the two casters. This novel handcart has and is convenient for transport to the use place to lift off, reduces and removes brick intensity of labour, improves the advantage to fragment of brick transport efficiency, has solved current handcart that transports the fragment of brick and need lift off through artificial mode, and intensity of labour is big when removing the brick, and to fragment of brick transport inefficiency, also easily causes the fracture of fragment of brick when lift off from the car to the fragment of brick, causes the extravagant problem of fragment of brick. The above patent does not need to manually detach the brick from the cart, but needs to manually transport the brick to the cart and neatly stack the bricks, so that more physical effort is required, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, a brick conveying device for building construction, which can automatically convey bricks, is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that labor is required to be wasted to carry bricks manually, so that working efficiency is low.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a fragment of brick conveyor for building construction, including shell, gyro wheel, handle, clockwork spring, block the subassembly, promote the subassembly and shovel up the subassembly, the equal front and back symmetry rotation in left and right sides lower part of shell is equipped with the gyro wheel, the lower part front side rotation of shell is equipped with the handle, all be equipped with clockwork spring between the left and right sides of handle lower part and the shell, be equipped with on the handle and be used for carrying out spacing block the subassembly to the handle, the inboard middle part of shell is equipped with the promotion subassembly that provides the drive power, be equipped with on the promotion subassembly and be used for carrying the fragment of brick shovel up the subassembly.
As a further preferable scheme, the clamping assembly comprises a first push block, a pull rope, a clamping rod and a first spring, wherein the first push block is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the handle in a sliding manner, the clamping rod is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the handle in a sliding manner and is in contact with the shell, the pull rope is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod and the right side of the first push block, the pull rope slides in the handle, the first spring is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod and the handle, and the first spring is wound on the outer side of the pull rope.
As a further preferred scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a motor, a belt pulley, a transmission belt, a screw rod and a sliding block, wherein the motor is arranged in the middle of the right of the front side of the shell, the screw rod is arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell in a rotating mode, the front side of the screw rod on the right side is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the screw rod, the transmission belt is wound between the belt pulleys, the sliding block is arranged on the front side of the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the sliding block is located on the rear side of the belt pulley on the same side.
As a further preferred scheme, the scooping assembly comprises a supporting frame, a first guide rod, a supporting plate and a second spring, wherein the supporting frame is arranged at the rear part of the sliding block in a sliding mode, the first guide rods are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the supporting plate is arranged between the two first guide rods at the same longitudinal side, the supporting plate is in contact with the inner bottom of the shell, square holes are formed in the supporting plate, the second spring is wound on the outer side of the first guide rod, and two ends of the second spring are connected with the supporting frame and the supporting plate respectively.
As a further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out spacing subassembly of preventing collapsing to the fragment of brick, prevent collapsing the subassembly including the cylinder, the carriage, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, first rack, the fixture block, the third spring, first gear, second rack and second ejector pad, the support frame middle part all is equipped with the cylinder, be equipped with the carriage between the telescopic link top of cylinder, the rear side lower part bilateral symmetry of carriage is equipped with first connecting rod, the backup pad rear side all is equipped with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod all contacts with adjacent first connecting rod, the lower part front side of support frame all slidingtype is equipped with first rack, first rack bottom all is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block down motion can block the backup pad, all be equipped with the third spring between first rack and the adjacent support frame, the lower part front side of support frame all rotates and is equipped with the bull stick, all be equipped with first gear on the bull stick, the lower part front side of support frame all slidingtype is equipped with the second rack, the second rack all is located adjacent front side, second rack all is equipped with the second rack, the second rack all meshes with the second rack all contacts with the second rack all adjacent first rack, the second rack all contacts with the second rack all.
As a further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out spacing fixed subassembly to the gyro wheel, fixed subassembly is including the brake shoe, the fourth spring, the third connecting rod, the fifth spring, fourth connecting rod and third ejector pad, the equal front and back symmetry slip type in left and right sides lower part of shell is equipped with the brake shoe, the brake shoe is located the gyro wheel inboard, can contact with the gyro wheel when the brake shoe moves outside, all be equipped with the fourth spring between brake shoe inboard and the shell, the left and right sides of shell lower part all is equipped with the third connecting rod in the slip type, can contact with the brake shoe when the third connecting rod moves to inside, all be equipped with the fifth spring between the upper portion outside of third connecting rod and the shell, the upper portion front side of third connecting rod all is equipped with the fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod all contacts with adjacent backup pad, the top front side of backup pad all is equipped with the third ejector pad.
As a further preferred scheme, the anti-loosening device comprises an anti-loosening assembly for preventing bricks from flying out, the anti-loosening assembly comprises second guide rods, baffle plates and sixth springs, the second guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the shell in a left-right mode, the baffle plates are arranged between the second guide rods in a sliding mode and are in contact with the supporting frame, the sixth springs are wound on the lower portions of the second guide rods, and two ends of the sixth springs are connected with the shell and the baffle plates respectively.
As a further preferred scheme, the novel multifunctional electric motor is characterized by further comprising a supporting component for improving stability, the supporting component comprises third guide rods, fifth connecting rods, seventh springs, third racks, second gears and supporting rods, the third guide rods are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell in a front-back mode, the fifth connecting rods are arranged between the two third guide rods on the same longitudinal side in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks are in contact with the adjacent fifth connecting rods, the seventh springs are wound on the third guide rods, the two ends of the seventh springs are connected with the fifth connecting rods and the shell respectively, the third racks are arranged at the rear sides of the bottoms of the fifth connecting rods, the supporting rods are arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell in a rotary mode, second gears are arranged at the lower parts of the inner sides of the supporting rods, and the second gears are meshed with the adjacent third racks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that: 1. under the action of the second spring, the supporting plate can be driven to move inwards, so that the supporting plate shovels up a pile of orderly bricks, and then the supporting plate can be driven to move forwards by taking the motor as a driving force, so that the bricks are driven to move forwards, the bricks are transmitted into the shell, the carrying work of the bricks is automatically completed, and the working efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the air cylinder is used as a driving force, so that the supporting frame can be driven to move downwards, the brick is covered by the supporting frame, and the brick is prevented from being inclined to collapse in the carrying process.
3. When the brake block moves outwards, the brake block can be contacted with the adjacent roller, so that the roller cannot easily rotate under the action of friction force, and the stability of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the chucking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the push assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a scooping assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic installation view of the collapse prevention assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the collapse prevention assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a first partial structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at D.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the installation of the anti-loosening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the anti-loosening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the installation of the support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention E.
Wherein: 1-shell, 2-roller, 3-handle, 4-spring, 5-clamping component, 51-first push block, 52-stay cord, 53-clamping rod, 54-first spring, 6-pushing component, 61-motor, 62-belt pulley, 63-driving belt, 64-lead screw, 65-slide block, 7-shoveling component, 71-supporting frame, 72-first guide rod, 73-supporting plate, 74-second spring, 8-collapse prevention component, 81-cylinder, 82-supporting frame, 83-first connecting rod, 84-second connecting rod, 85-first rack, 86-clamping block, 87-third spring, 88-first gear, 89-second rack, 810-second push block, 9-fixing component, 91-braking block, 92-fourth spring, 93-third connecting rod, 94-fifth spring, 95-fourth connecting rod, 96-third push block, 10-loosening prevention component, 101-second, 102-baffle, 103-sixth spring, 11-supporting component, 111-third connecting rod, 113-third guide rod, 113-third gear, 114-third gear, 116-third connecting rod, 116-third gear, and 116-fourth connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
1-9, Including shell 1, gyro wheel 2, handle 3, clockwork spring 4, block subassembly 5, push the subassembly 6 and shovel subassembly 7, the lower part of the left and right sides of shell 1 is all around symmetry rotation be equipped with gyro wheel 2, the lower part front side rotation of shell 1 is equipped with handle 3, all be equipped with clockwork spring 4 between the left and right sides of handle 3 lower part and shell 1, be equipped with on the handle 3 and block subassembly 5, the inboard middle part of shell 1 is equipped with push the subassembly 6, be equipped with on the push subassembly 6 and shovel subassembly 7.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3, 5 and 6, the clamping assembly 5 comprises a first push block 51, a pull rope 52, a clamping rod 53 and a first spring 54, wherein the first push block 51 is slidably arranged in the middle of the upper part of the grip 3, the clamping rod 53 is slidably arranged on the right side of the lower part of the grip 3, the clamping rod 53 is in contact with the shell 1, when the clamping rod 53 moves leftwards, the shell 1 can be enabled to block the front side of the clamping rod 53, so that the grip 3 is limited, the pull rope 52 is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod 53 and the right side of the first push block 51, the pull rope 52 slides in the grip 3, the first spring 54 is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod 53 and the grip 3, and the first spring 54 winds the outer side of the pull rope 52.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, the pushing assembly 6 comprises a motor 61, a belt pulley 62, a transmission belt 63, a screw rod 64 and a sliding block 65, wherein the motor 61 is bolted to the right middle part of the front side of the inside of the shell 1, the screw rod 64 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell 1, the front side of the screw rod 64 on the right side is connected with an output shaft of the motor 61, the belt pulley 62 is arranged on the front side of the screw rod 64, the transmission belt 63 is wound between the belt pulleys 62, the sliding block 65 is arranged on the front side of the screw rod 64 in a threaded manner, and the sliding block 65 is positioned on the rear side of the belt pulley 62 on the same side.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the scooping assembly 7 includes a supporting frame 71, a first guide rod 72, a supporting plate 73 and a second spring 74, the supporting frame 71 is provided at the rear of the slider 65 in a sliding manner, the first guide rods 72 are provided at the front and rear sides of the lower part of the supporting frame 71 in a sliding manner, the supporting plate 73 is welded between the two first guide rods 72 at the same longitudinal side, the supporting plate 73 is contacted with the inner bottom of the casing 1, square holes are formed in the supporting plate 73, the motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the motor 61 is controlled to rotate forward and backward, the supporting plate 73 can be driven to move forward and backward, thereby completing the carrying work of the brick, the second spring 74 is wound at the outer side of the first guide rod 72, and two ends of the second spring 74 are connected with the supporting frame 71 and the supporting plate 73 respectively.
When people need to use the brick conveying device for building construction, firstly, the handle 3 is rotated forwards, the clockwork spring 4 is deformed, the handle 3 drives the clamping rod 53 to rotate forwards, when the clamping rod 53 is separated from the shell 1, the first spring 54 is restored to the original shape, the clamping rod 53 is driven to move leftwards, the shell 1 is blocked at the front side of the clamping rod 53, so that the handle 3 is limited, the clamping rod 53 drives the first push block 51 to move rightwards through the pull rope 52, at the moment, people can push the handle 3 to drive the brick conveying device for building construction to move, the roller 2 rolls on the ground, when the brick conveying device for building construction moves to the front side of a pile of orderly bricks, the handle 3 is stopped being pushed, the brick conveying device for building construction stops moving, then the motor 61 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 61 is controlled to rotate forwards, at this time, the output shaft of the motor 61 drives the screw rod 64 on the right side to rotate forward, the screw rod 64 on the left side can be driven to rotate forward through the belt pulley 62 and the transmission belt 63, the screw rod 64 drives the sliding block 65 to move backward, the sliding block 65 drives the supporting frame 71 to move backward, the supporting frame 71 drives the first guide rod 72 and the supporting plate 73 to move backward, when the supporting plate 73 is separated from the shell 1, under the action of gravity, the supporting frame 71, the first guide rod 72 and the supporting plate 73 move downward, so that the supporting plate 73 is in contact with the ground, then the motor 61 is closed, then the supporting plate 73 is pulled outwards manually, the first guide rod 72 is driven to move outwards, the second spring 74 stretches, then the brick conveying device for building is pushed backward for a distance, so that the supporting plate 73 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the brick, at this time, the brick conveying device for building is stopped from being pushed, the supporting plate 73 is released again, the second spring 74 is restored to the original state and drives the supporting plate 73 and the first guide rod 72 to move and reset inwards, the supporting plate 73 can scoop up bricks, at this time, the supporting plate 73 is positioned at the bottom of the bricks, then the motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the motor 61 is controlled to rotate reversely, so as to drive the screw rods 64 at two sides to rotate reversely, the screw rods 64 drive the sliding blocks 65 to move and reset forwards, the sliding blocks 65 drive the supporting frame 71 to move and reset forwards, the supporting frame 71 drives the first guide rod 72 and the supporting plate 73 to move and reset forwards, the supporting plate 73 drives the bricks to move and reset forwards, when the supporting plate 73 contacts the shell 1, the shell 1 extrudes the supporting plate 73 to move and reset upwards, so as to drive the first guide rod 72 and the supporting frame 71 to move and reset upwards, the supporting plate 73 contacts the inner bottom of the shell 1 again, then the motor 61 is turned off, at this time, the bricks are all inside the shell 1, people only need to push the brick conveying device for building construction to move, the transportation of the bricks can be completed, after the bricks are conveyed to a designated position, the bricks can be sent out backwards, then the bricks are manually taken out for use, when people do not need to use the brick conveying device for building construction, the first push block 51 is pulled and reset leftwards, the first push block 51 drives the clamping rod 53 to move and reset rightwards through the pull rope 52, the first spring 54 is compressed, the clamping rod 53 is separated from the shell 1, at this time, the spring 4 is restored, the handle 3 is driven to rotate and reset backwards, the handle 3 drives the clamping rod 53 to rotate and reset backwards, the shell 1 is enabled to block the left side of the clamping rod 53 again, and at this time, the first push block 51 is released.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, still including anti-collapse assembly 8, anti-collapse assembly 8 is including cylinder 81, braced frame 82, first connecting rod 83, second connecting rod 84, first rack 85, fixture block 86, third spring 87, first gear 88, second rack 89 and second pusher 810, the equal bolt in support 71 middle part has cylinder 81, the welding has braced frame 82 between the telescopic link top of cylinder 81, start cylinder 81, when people control the telescopic link of cylinder 81 shortens, can drive braced frame 82 down motion cover the fragment of brick, thereby to carry out spacingly to the fragment of brick, avoid the fragment of brick to take place to collapse, the rear side lower part bilateral symmetry of braced frame 82 is equipped with first connecting rod 83, the equal welding of backup pad 73 rear side has second connecting rod 84, second connecting rod 84 all contacts with adjacent first connecting rod 83, the lower part front side of support 71 all is equipped with first rack 85, first rack 85 all is equipped with fixture block 86, fixture block 86 down motion ability blocks support plate 73, the telescopic link top between the telescopic link top of cylinder 81 has braced frame 82, the telescopic link 89 down has support frame 82 down, the adjacent rack 89 all is equipped with first rack 89, all is equipped with adjacent rack 88 down side of first rack 85, all is equipped with adjacent rack 88, all is equipped with the first rack 85, all is equipped with the adjacent rack 88 down, all is equipped with the rack 85, all is equipped with the adjacent to be equipped with the rack.
Initially, the third spring 87 is in a compressed state, when the supporting frame 71 moves backward, the first guide rod 72, the supporting plate 73, the air cylinder 81, the supporting frame 82 and the first connecting rod 83 are driven to move backward, the supporting plate 73 drives the second connecting rod 84 to move backward, so that the supporting plate 73 is separated from the shell 1, then the air cylinder 81 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 81 is controlled to extend, the supporting frame 82, the first connecting rod 83 and the second pushing block 810 are driven to move upward, the first connecting rod 83 presses the second connecting rod 84 to move outward, so that the supporting plate 73 and the first guide rod 72 are driven to move outward, the second spring 74 stretches, meanwhile, the second pushing block 810 is separated from the second rack 89, the supporting plate 73 blocks the bottom of the clamping block 86 at the moment, the third spring 87 cannot be restored to the original state, when the clamping block 86 is aligned with the square hole, the third spring 87 is restored to the original state, the first rack 85 and the clamping block 86 are driven to move downward, the clamping block 86 stretches into the square hole to clamp the supporting plate 73, the first rack 85 drives the first gear 88 to rotate, the first gear 88 drives the second rack 89 to move upwards, when the supporting frame 82 moves to the uppermost side, the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 81 stops moving, at the moment, the brick conveying device for building is pushed backwards for a certain distance, the supporting plate 73 is respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the brick, then the brick conveying device for building stops being pushed, the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 81 is shortened again, the supporting frame 82, the first connecting rod 83 and the second pushing block 810 are driven to move downwards for resetting, the supporting frame 82 covers the brick, the brick is prevented from tilting and collapsing, the first connecting rod 83 is separated from the second connecting rod 84, when the second pushing block 810 contacts with the second rack 89, the second rack 89 is extruded for resetting, the second rack 89 drives the first gear 88 to rotate reversely, the first gear 88 drives the first rack 85 and the clamping block 86 to move upwards for resetting, the third spring 87 compresses, the clamping block 86 loosens the supporting plate 73, at the moment, the second spring 74 is restored to the original state, the supporting plate 73, the first guide rod 72 and the second connecting rod 84 are driven to move inwards for resetting, the supporting plate 73 can scoop up bricks, at the moment, the supporting plate 73 is located at the bottom of the bricks, then the air cylinder 81 is closed, when the supporting frame 71 moves forwards for resetting, the first guide rod 72, the supporting plate 73, the air cylinder 81, the supporting frame 82 and the first connecting rod 83 are driven to move forwards for resetting, and accordingly the bricks are driven to move forwards, the bricks are located in the shell 1, the supporting plate 73 drives the second connecting rod 84 to move forwards for resetting, and then follow-up transportation work can be completed.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the device further comprises a fixing component 9, the fixing component 9 comprises a brake block 91, a fourth spring 92, a third connecting rod 93, a fifth spring 94, a fourth connecting rod 95 and a third pushing block 96, the brake block 91 is symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the brake block 91 is located at the inner side of the roller 2, the brake block 91 can contact with the roller 2 when moving outwards, the roller 2 is limited under the action of friction force, the roller 2 is prevented from rotating randomly, the fourth spring 92 is arranged between the inner side of the brake block 91 and the shell 1, the third connecting rod 93 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the third connecting rod 93 can contact with the brake block 91 when moving inwards, the fifth spring 94 is arranged between the outer side of the upper part of the third connecting rod 93 and the shell 1, the fourth connecting rod 95 is welded at the front side of the upper part of the third connecting rod 93, the fourth connecting rod 95 is contacted with the adjacent supporting plate 73, and the front side of the top of the supporting plate 73 is provided with the third pushing block 96.
At first, the fifth spring 94 is in a compressed state, when the supporting plate 73 moves backwards, the third pushing block 96 is driven to move backwards, at this time, the supporting plate 73 is separated from the fourth connecting rod 95, the fifth spring 94 is restored to be original state, the third connecting rod 93 is driven to move inwards, the third connecting rod 93 drives the fourth connecting rod 95 to move inwards, when the third connecting rod 93 contacts with the brake block 91, the brake block 91 is pressed to move outwards, the fourth spring 92 is compressed, the brake block 91 contacts with the adjacent roller 2, under the action of friction force, the roller 2 cannot easily rotate, the stability of the brick conveying device for building is improved, when the supporting plate 73 moves outwards, the third pushing block 96 is driven to move outwards, when the third pushing block 96 contacts with the third connecting rod 93, the third connecting rod 93 is pressed to move outwards, the fifth spring 94 is compressed, the third connecting rod 93 is separated from the brake block 91, the fourth spring 92 is restored to drive the brake block 91 to move inwards and reset, so that the brake block 91 is separated from the roller 2, at the moment, people can push the brick conveying device for building backward for a certain distance, so that the supporting plates 73 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the brick, when the supporting plates 73 move inwards and reset, the third pushing block 96 is driven to move inwards and reset, so that the third pushing block 96 is separated from the third connecting rod 93, the fifth spring 94 is restored to drive the third connecting rod 93 to move inwards, when the third connecting rod 93 contacts with the brake block 91, the brake block 91 is extruded to move outwards, the fourth spring 92 is compressed, so that the brake block 91 contacts with the adjacent roller 2, the roller 2 cannot rotate easily under the action of friction force, and the stability of the brick conveying device for building is improved, when the supporting plate 73 is in contact with the fourth connecting rod 95, the fourth connecting rod 95 is extruded to move outwards, so that the third connecting rod 93 is driven to move outwards, the fifth spring 94 is compressed, the third connecting rod 93 is separated from the brake block 91, the fourth spring 92 is restored to the original state, the brake block 91 is driven to move inwards to reset, the brake block 91 is separated from the roller 2, and at the moment, people can push the brick conveying device for building to move, and subsequent transportation work is completed.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 16 and 17, the anti-loosening device further comprises an anti-loosening assembly 10, the anti-loosening assembly 10 comprises a second guide rod 101, a baffle plate 102 and a sixth spring 103, the second guide rod 101 is symmetrically welded on the left and right sides of the front portion of the shell 1, the baffle plate 102 is arranged between the second guide rods 101 in a sliding mode, the baffle plate 102 is in contact with the supporting frame 82, when the baffle plate 102 blocks the upper portion of the supporting frame 82, bricks can be prevented from flying out in the transportation process, the lower portion of the second guide rod 101 is wound with the sixth spring 103, and two ends of the sixth spring 103 are connected with the shell 1 and the baffle plate 102 respectively.
Initially, the sixth spring 103 is in a compressed state, when the supporting frame 82 moves backwards, the supporting frame 82 is separated from the baffle plate 102, the sixth spring 103 is restored to be original state, the baffle plate 102 is driven to move backwards and upwards, the baffle plate 102 is not blocked above the supporting frame 82, when the supporting frame 82 moves forwards and resets, the supporting frame 82 is contacted with the baffle plate 102, the baffle plate 102 is extruded to move forwards and downwards and reset, and the sixth spring 103 is compressed, so that the baffle plate 102 is blocked above the supporting frame 82, and bricks in the supporting frame 82 are prevented from flying out during transportation.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 18 and fig. 19, the support assembly 11 further comprises a support assembly 11, the support assembly 11 comprises a third guide rod 111, a fifth connecting rod 112, a seventh spring 113, a third rack 114, a second gear 115 and a support rod 116, the third guide rod 111 is symmetrically welded at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell 1, the fifth connecting rod 112 is slidably arranged between the two third guide rods 111 at the same longitudinal side, the sliding blocks 65 are contacted with the adjacent fifth connecting rod 112, the seventh spring 113 is wound on the third guide rod 111, two ends of the seventh spring 113 are respectively connected with the fifth connecting rod 112 and the shell 1, a third rack 114 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the fifth connecting rod 112, a support rod 116 is rotatably arranged at the rear lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell 1, and is contacted with the ground when the support rod 116 is rotated backwards, so that the contact area between the building block conveying device and the ground is increased, the stability of the building block conveying device is improved, the second gear 115 is arranged at the lower part of the inside of the support rod 116, and the third racks 114 are engaged with the adjacent blocks 114.
When the sliding block 65 moves backwards, the fifth connecting rod 112 is extruded to move downwards, the seventh spring 113 is compressed, the fifth connecting rod 112 drives the third rack 114 to move downwards, the third rack 114 drives the second gear 115 to rotate, thereby driving the supporting rod 116 to rotate backwards, the supporting rod 116 is enabled to be in contact with the ground, when the sliding block 65 moves forwards and resets, the supporting plate 73 can drive the brick to move forwards, at the moment, the shell 1 can extrude the supporting plate 73 to move upwards, the supporting plate 73 can drive the brick to move upwards, at the moment, the supporting rod 116 is enabled to contact with the ground, the contact area of the brick conveying device for building can be increased, and accordingly, the brick conveying device for building can be prevented from toppling backwards due to the gravity of the brick, when the sliding block 65 is separated from the fifth connecting rod 112, the seventh spring 113 is restored to be in an original state, the fifth connecting rod 112 is driven to move upwards and reset, the third rack 114 drives the second gear 115 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the supporting rod 116 to rotate forwards and reset, and the supporting rod 116 is enabled to be separated from the ground.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a brick conveyor for building construction, including shell (1), gyro wheel (2), handle (3) and clockwork spring (4), the lower part of the left and right sides of shell (1) is all rotationally equipped with gyro wheel (2) around symmetry, the lower part front side of shell (1) is rotationally equipped with handle (3), all be equipped with clockwork spring (4) between the left and right sides of handle (3) lower part and shell (1), characterized by, still including block subassembly (5), pushing subassembly (6) and shoveling subassembly (7), be equipped with on handle (3) and be used for carrying out spacing block subassembly (5) to handle (3), the inboard middle part of shell (1) is equipped with and provides pushing subassembly (6) of actuating force, be equipped with on pushing subassembly (6) and be used for carrying the clockwork spring (7);
The clamping assembly (5) comprises a first push block (51), a pull rope (52), a clamping rod (53) and a first spring (54), wherein the first push block (51) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the grip (3) in a sliding mode, the clamping rod (53) is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the grip (3) in a sliding mode, the clamping rod (53) is in contact with the shell (1), the pull rope (52) is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod (53) and the right side of the first push block (51), the pull rope (52) slides in the grip (3), the first spring (54) is arranged between the right side of the clamping rod (53) and the grip (3), and the first spring (54) is wound on the outer side of the pull rope (52);
The pushing assembly (6) comprises a motor (61), belt pulleys (62), a transmission belt (63), a screw rod (64) and a sliding block (65), wherein the motor (61) is arranged in the right middle of the front side of the inside of the shell (1), the screw rod (64) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell (1) in a rotating mode, the front side of the screw rod (64) on the right side is connected with an output shaft of the motor (61), the belt pulleys (62) are arranged on the front side of the screw rod (64), the transmission belt (63) is wound between the belt pulleys (62), the sliding block (65) is arranged on the front side of the screw rod (64) in a threaded mode, and the sliding block (65) is located on the rear side of the belt pulleys (62) on the same side;
The scooping assembly (7) comprises a supporting frame (71), first guide rods (72), supporting plates (73) and second springs (74), wherein the supporting frame (71) is arranged at the rear part of a sliding block (65) in a sliding mode, the first guide rods (72) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the supporting frame (71) in a sliding mode, the supporting plates (73) are arranged between the two first guide rods (72) on the same longitudinal side, the supporting plates (73) are in contact with the inner bottoms of the shells (1), square holes are formed in the supporting plates (73), the second springs (74) are wound on the outer sides of the first guide rods (72), and two ends of each second spring (74) are connected with the supporting frame (71) and the supporting plates (73) respectively;
The brick anti-collapse device comprises a brick anti-collapse assembly (8), wherein the brick anti-collapse assembly (8) comprises an air cylinder (81), a supporting frame (82), a first connecting rod (83), a second connecting rod (84), a first rack (85), a clamping block (86), a third spring (87), a first gear (88), a second rack (89) and a second pushing block (810), the air cylinder (81) is arranged in the middle of a supporting frame (71), the supporting frame (82) is arranged between the tops of telescopic rods of the air cylinder (81), the first connecting rod (83) is symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the lower part of the rear side of the supporting frame (82), the second connecting rod (84) is contacted with the adjacent first connecting rod (83), the front side of the lower part of the supporting frame (71) is slidably provided with the first rack (85), the clamping block (86) is arranged at the bottom of the first rack (85), the clamping block (86) moves downwards to clamp the supporting frame (73), the third spring (87) is arranged between the first rack (85) and the adjacent supporting frame (71), the lower side of the supporting frame (71) is provided with the second connecting rod (84), the first rack (85) is rotatably arranged at the front side of the first rack (88), the first rack (88) is meshed with the first rack (85), the lower part front side of support frame (71) all slidingtype is equipped with second rack (89), and second rack (89) all are located adjacent bull stick front side, and second rack (89) all meshes with adjacent first gear (88), and the left and right sides of support frame (82) lower part front side all is equipped with second ejector pad (810), and second ejector pad (810) all contacts with adjacent second rack (89).
2. The brick conveying device for building construction according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing component (9) for limiting the roller (2), wherein the fixing component (9) comprises a brake block (91), a fourth spring (92), a third connecting rod (93), a fifth spring (94), a fourth connecting rod (95) and a third pushing block (96), the brake block (91) is symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, the brake block (91) is located at the inner side of the roller (2), the brake block (91) can be contacted with the roller (2) when moving outwards, the fourth spring (92) is arranged between the inner side of the brake block (91) and the shell (1), the third connecting rod (93) can be contacted with the brake block (91) when moving inwards, the fifth spring (94) is arranged between the outer side of the upper part of the third connecting rod (93) and the shell (1), the fourth connecting rod (95) is arranged at the front side of the upper part of the third connecting rod (93), and the top of the fourth connecting rod (95) is arranged at the top of the third supporting plate (73) adjacent to the fourth connecting rod (95).
3. The brick conveying device for building construction according to claim 2, further comprising an anti-loosening assembly (10) for preventing bricks from being loosened, wherein the anti-loosening assembly (10) comprises a second guide rod (101), a baffle plate (102) and a sixth spring (103), the second guide rod (101) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the shell (1), the baffle plate (102) is slidably arranged between the second guide rods (101), the baffle plate (102) is in contact with the supporting frame (82), the sixth spring (103) is wound on the lower portion of the second guide rod (101), and two ends of the sixth spring (103) are respectively connected with the shell (1) and the baffle plate (102).
4. The brick conveying device for building construction according to claim 3, further comprising a supporting component (11) for improving stability, wherein the supporting component (11) comprises a third guide rod (111), a fifth connecting rod (112), a seventh spring (113), a third rack (114), a second gear (115) and a supporting rod (116), the third guide rod (111) is symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the inside of the shell (1), the fifth connecting rod (112) is arranged between the two third guide rods (111) at the same longitudinal side in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (65) are in contact with the adjacent fifth connecting rods (112), the seventh spring (113) is wound on the third guide rod (111), two ends of the seventh spring (113) are respectively connected with the fifth connecting rod (112) and the shell (1), the third rack (114) is arranged at the rear bottom side of the fifth connecting rod (112), the supporting rod (116) is rotatably arranged at the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the shell (1), the second gear (115) is meshed with the third rack (114) at the lower parts of the inner side of the supporting rod (116).
CN202111394147.XA 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Brick conveying device for building construction Active CN114056407B (en)

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CN113525484A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-22 覃凤连 Auxiliary carrying equipment for high-performance medical instruments
CN214523982U (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-10-29 无锡秉正智能科技有限公司 Carrying equipment for building decoration material
CN113581269A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-02 宋成方 Autoclaved aerated concrete bricklaying transportation device for building construction

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011059297A2 (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-19 Hwang Byung Gil Handcart having variable mounting boards
JP2017101424A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 大成建設株式会社 Fixture for preventing panel gate from toppling over
CN107905540A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-13 黄娜茹 Protection type for building removes brick device
KR20190092111A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-07 평택대학교 산학협력단 An electric cart
CN213230133U (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-05-18 广西久盈建筑工程有限公司 Fragment of brick handling device is used in civil engineering construction
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CN113492899A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-10-12 国网山东省电力公司海阳市供电公司 Mechanical tool handling device for electric power

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