Multi-angle photovoltaic power generation board installing support with drainage function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, relates to a mounting bracket, and particularly relates to a multi-angle photovoltaic power generation panel mounting bracket with a drainage function.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. The solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like.
Need utilize the photovoltaic power generation board during photovoltaic power generation, current photovoltaic power generation board generally all can carry out the regulation of angle to be convenient for guarantee the efficiency of electricity generation, but its angle adjustment mechanism or just adopt manual regulation, can increase workman's amount of labour, can not guarantee timely regulation, or adopt electric telescopic handle or screw rod to adjust, but at the during operation, the pressure of photovoltaic board is whole to be born by electric telescopic handle or screw rod, takes place to damage easily after using a period.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a multi-angle photovoltaic power generation panel mounting bracket with a drainage function, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to realize the automatic angle of adjusting photovoltaic power generation board to protect angle adjustment mechanism.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a multi-angle photovoltaic power generation panel mounting bracket with a drainage function comprises two bases and two mounting seats, wherein photovoltaic power generation panel mounting cavities are formed in opposite surfaces of the two mounting seats, a supporting column is fixed at the left end of the upper side of each base, the upper end of the supporting column is connected with the left end of the lower side of each mounting seat through a first rotating seat, two limiting seats are arranged at the right part of the lower side of each mounting seat, a guide rod is fixed between the limiting seats, a moving seat is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding mode, a second rotating seat is arranged on the lower side of the moving seat, a first electric telescopic rod is fixed at the right part of the upper side of each base, and the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the second rotating seat; the upper portion of first electric telescopic handle is fixed with the supporting seat, is provided with supporting mechanism on the base, supporting mechanism includes the backup pad of being connected with the supporting seat, the outside of backup pad is provided with elastic mechanism, elastic mechanism's the other end is provided with the arc stopper, and the upside of base is fixed with the riser, set up a plurality of and arc stopper complex arc spacing grooves on the riser.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: at the device during operation, utilize the first electric telescopic handle of controller control to stretch out and draw back according to the time is automatic, thereby make and remove the seat and remove on the guide bar, and reciprocate the one end of mount pad, make the mounting panel carry out the change of angle around the stand, in the flexible time of first electric telescopic handle, can drive the supporting seat and reciprocate, the supporting seat drives elastic mechanism through the backup pad and reciprocates, make the arc stopper of elastic mechanism outer end slide on the riser, after photovoltaic power generation board adjusts suitable position, the arc stopper enters into the arc spacing inslot that corresponds under elastic mechanism's effect, utilize the cooperation of arc spacing groove and arc stopper, provide certain holding power to first electric telescopic handle's pars contractilis, thereby reduce the pressure that first electric telescopic handle received, prolong first electric telescopic handle's life.
The elastic mechanism comprises a first telescopic column, one end of the first telescopic column is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the first telescopic column is provided with a limiting plate, a first spring is arranged on the outer side of the first telescopic column, one end of the first spring is connected with the limiting plate, the other end of the first spring is connected with the supporting plate, and an arc limiting block is fixed to the other side of the limiting plate.
Structure more than adopting, when elastic mechanism reciprocated, the arc stopper can extrude the arc spacing groove to the arc stopper moves out the arc spacing groove under the direction of arc spacing groove, after removing appointed position, the arc stopper can enter into the arc spacing inslot under the elasticity of first spring and fix.
The opposite face of mount pad has seted up the drive chamber, install the removal subassembly in the drive chamber, install on the sliding seat of removal subassembly and clean the subassembly.
By adopting the structure, after rainwater weather, the wiping component can be driven to move through the moving component, the wiping component is utilized to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the cleanness of the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel is guaranteed.
The movable assembly comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the driving cavity, and the sliding seat is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
By adopting the structure, the threaded rod is driven to rotate positively and negatively through positive and negative rotation of the driving motor, so that the sliding seat drives the wiping component to move back and forth, and the photovoltaic power generation board is wiped.
The movable assembly comprises a fixed seat connected with the sliding seat, a fixed frame is arranged on the lower side of the fixed seat, wiping cotton is arranged inside the fixed frame, a scraper is fixed on the lower side of the fixed seat, and the scraper is located on one side, close to the supporting column, of the fixed frame.
Structure more than adopting drives fixed frame reciprocating motion at sliding seat reciprocating motion's in-process for the water droplet on the scraper blade with photovoltaic power generation board is scraped down, and the cotton photovoltaic power generation board after scraping the water with the scraper blade of utilizing simultaneously cleans totally, mutually supports, improves the effect of cleaning.
The telescopic sliding seat is characterized in that a second telescopic column is arranged between the sliding seat and the fixed seat, a second spring is arranged on the outer side of the second telescopic column, one end of the second spring is connected with the sliding seat, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the fixed seat.
By adopting the structure, under the elastic force of the second spring, the scraper blade, the wiping cotton and the photovoltaic power generation board can be tightly attached, so that the cleaning effect is ensured.
A second electric telescopic rod is fixed to the lower side of the sliding seat, a metal plate is fixed to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod, an electromagnet is fixed to the upper side of the fixing seat, and the electromagnet and the metal plate are arranged correspondingly.
Mechanism more than adopting, clean the in-process that the subassembly moved down along the inclined plane, under the effect of second spring, clean cotton and scraper blade and hug closely with photovoltaic power generation board, and at the in-process that moves up, second electric telescopic handle and electro-magnet can be opened, utilize electro-magnet and metal sheet to adsorb, return back through second electric telescopic handle, make and clean the subassembly photovoltaic power generation board that drops, thereby prevent to clean cotton and scraper blade and bring the drop of water back, when cleaning the subassembly and remove the top, close second electric telescopic handle and electro-magnet, it will contact with photovoltaic power generation board again under the effect of second spring to clean the subassembly.
Compared with the prior art, this multi-angle photovoltaic power generation board installing support with drainage function has following advantage:
1. the device is structurally arranged, the controller is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod to automatically extend and retract according to time, thereby the movable seat moves on the guide rod and one end of the mounting seat moves up and down, the mounting plate changes the angle around the upright post, when the first electric telescopic rod stretches, the supporting seat is driven to move up and down, the supporting seat drives the elastic mechanism to move up and down through the supporting plate, so that the arc-shaped limiting block at the outer end of the elastic mechanism slides on the vertical plate, when the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjusted to a proper position, the arc-shaped limiting blocks enter the corresponding arc-shaped limiting grooves under the action of the elastic mechanism, and by utilizing the matching of the arc-shaped limiting grooves and the arc-shaped limiting blocks, the telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a certain supporting force, so that the pressure applied to the first electric telescopic rod is reduced, and the service life of the first electric telescopic rod is prolonged.
2. The movable assembly and the wiping assembly are arranged, so that water and stains on the photovoltaic power generation panel can be conveniently wiped and cleaned, and the normal practicability of the photovoltaic power generation panel is guaranteed.
3. The mount pad is provided with two, fixes in the both sides of photovoltaic power generation board through the installation cavity of two mount pads for the lower extreme of photovoltaic power generation board is the development structure, thereby is convenient for go on of drainage.
4. The setting of second electric telescopic handle, electro-magnet and second spring can be at the in-process that cleans the subassembly and shift up for clean the subassembly and can not contact with photovoltaic power generation board, prevent to take the top with the moisture of below again, guarantee the effect of clearance and the efficiency of clearance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting seat of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the mounting seat and the sliding seat in the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a pillar; 4. a first rotating base; 5. a limiting seat; 6. a guide bar; 7. a movable seat; 8. a second rotary base; 9. a first electric telescopic rod; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a support mechanism; 12. a support plate; 13. a vertical plate; 14. an arc-shaped limiting groove; 15. a first telescopic column; 16. a first spring; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a mounting cavity; 19. a drive chamber; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a drive motor; 22. a wiping component; 23. a sliding seat; 24. a second telescopic column; 25. a second spring; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a fixing frame; 28. wiping cotton; 29. a squeegee; 30. a second electric telescopic rod; 31. a metal plate; 32. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the multi-angle photovoltaic power generation panel mounting bracket with the drainage function comprises two bases 1 and two mounting bases 2, opposite surfaces of the two mounting bases 2 are provided with photovoltaic power generation panel mounting cavities 18, a pillar 3 is fixed at the left end of the upper side of each base 1, the upper end of each pillar 3 is connected with the left end of the lower side of each mounting base 2 through a first rotating base 4, two limiting bases 5 are arranged at the right parts of the lower sides of the mounting bases 2, a guide rod 6 is fixed between the limiting bases 5, a moving base 7 is connected onto the guide rod 6 in a sliding manner, a second rotating base 8 is arranged at the lower side of the moving base 7, a first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixed at the right parts of the upper sides of the bases 1, and the upper end of the first electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected with the second rotating base 8; the upper portion of first electric telescopic handle 9 is fixed with supporting seat 10, is provided with supporting mechanism 11 on the base 1, supporting mechanism includes the backup pad 12 of being connected with supporting seat 10, the outside of backup pad 12 is provided with elastic mechanism, elastic mechanism's the other end is provided with the arc stopper, and base 1's upside is fixed with riser 13, set up on riser 13 a plurality of and arc stopper complex arc spacing grooves 14.
When the device works, the controller is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod 9 to automatically extend and retract according to time, so that the moving seat 7 moves on the guide bar 6 and moves one end of the mounting seat 2 up and down, so that the mounting plate performs angular change around the column, when the first electric telescopic rod 9 is stretched, the supporting seat 10 is driven to move up and down, the supporting seat 10 drives the elastic mechanism to move up and down through the supporting plate 12, so that the arc-shaped limiting block at the outer end of the elastic mechanism slides on the vertical plate 13, when the photovoltaic power generation panel is adjusted to a proper position, the arc-shaped limiting blocks enter the corresponding arc-shaped limiting grooves 14 under the action of the elastic mechanism, and by utilizing the matching of the arc-shaped limiting grooves 14 and the arc-shaped limiting blocks, certain holding power is provided for the telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod 9, so that the pressure on the first electric telescopic rod 9 is reduced, and the service life of the first electric telescopic rod 9 is prolonged.
Elastic mechanism includes first flexible post 15, the one end and the backup pad 12 fixed connection of first flexible post 15, the other end of first flexible post 15 is provided with limiting plate 17, and the outside of first flexible post 15 is provided with first spring 16, and the one end and the limiting plate 17 of first spring 16 are connected, and the other end and the backup pad 12 of first spring 16 are connected, and the opposite side of limiting plate 17 is fixed with the arc stopper.
With the above structure, when the elastic mechanism moves up and down, the arc-shaped limiting block can extrude the arc-shaped limiting groove 14, so that the arc-shaped limiting block can move out of the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 under the guidance of the arc-shaped limiting groove 14, and after the arc-shaped limiting block moves to a specified position, the arc-shaped limiting block can enter the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 to be fixed under the elastic force of the first spring 16.
The opposite surface of mount pad 2 has seted up drive chamber 19, install the removal subassembly in the drive chamber 19, install wiping assembly 22 on the sliding seat 23 of removal subassembly.
By adopting the structure, after rainwater weather, the wiping component 22 can be driven to move through the moving component, the wiping component 22 is utilized to wipe the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the cleanness of the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel is ensured.
The moving assembly comprises a driving motor 21, a threaded rod 20 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 21, the other end of the threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected with the driving cavity 19, and a sliding seat 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 20.
By adopting the structure, the threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate positively and negatively through positive and negative rotation of the driving motor 21, so that the sliding seat 23 drives the wiping component 22 to move in a reciprocating manner, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is wiped.
The removal subassembly includes the fixing base 26 of being connected with sliding seat 23, the downside of fixing base 26 is provided with fixed frame 27, and the inside of fixed frame 27 is provided with wipes away cotton 28, and the downside of fixing base 26 is fixed with scraper blade 29, scraper blade 29 is located the one side that fixed frame 27 is close to pillar 3.
With the adoption of the structure, in the reciprocating movement process of the sliding seat 23, the fixing frame 27 is driven to reciprocate, so that the water drops on the photovoltaic power generation board are scraped by the scraping plate 29, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation board scraped by the scraping plate 29 is cleaned by the aid of the wiping cotton 28, and the cleaning effect is improved due to the mutual cooperation of the wiping cotton and the wiping cotton.
A second telescopic column 24 is arranged between the sliding seat 23 and the fixed seat 26, a second spring 25 is arranged on the outer side of the second telescopic column 24, one end of the second spring 25 is connected with the sliding seat 23, and the other end of the second spring 25 is connected with the fixed seat 26.
With the above structure, under the elastic force of the second spring 25, the scraper 29 and the wiping cotton 28 can be tightly attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.
A second electric telescopic rod 30 is fixed on the lower side of the sliding seat 23, a metal plate 31 is fixed on the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 30, an electromagnet 32 is fixed on the upper side of the fixed seat 26, and the electromagnet 32 is arranged corresponding to the metal plate 31.
By adopting the above mechanism, the wiping component 22 moves down along the inclined plane, under the action of the second spring 25, the wiping cotton 28 and the scraper 29 are tightly attached to the photovoltaic power generation panel, and in the moving process, the second electric telescopic rod 30 and the electromagnet 32 can be opened, the electromagnet 32 is adsorbed to the metal plate 31, and the photovoltaic power generation panel is separated from the wiping component 22 by retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 30, so that the wiping cotton 28 and the scraper 29 are prevented from bringing the water drops back, when the wiping component 22 moves to the top, the second electric telescopic rod 30 and the electromagnet 32 are closed, and the wiping component 22 is contacted with the photovoltaic power generation panel again under the action of the second spring 25.
The working principle of the invention is that when the device works, the controller is used for controlling the first electric telescopic rod 9 to automatically extend and retract according to time, so that the moving seat 7 moves on the guide rod 6 and one end of the mounting seat 2 moves up and down, the mounting plate changes the angle around the upright column, the first electric telescopic rod 9 can drive the supporting seat 10 to move up and down while extending and retracting, the supporting seat 10 drives the elastic mechanism to move up and down through the supporting plate 12, the arc-shaped limiting block can extrude the arc-shaped limiting groove 14, so that the arc-shaped limiting block moves out of the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 under the guide of the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 to realize the sliding of the arc-shaped limiting block on the vertical plate 13, when the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted to a proper position, the arc-shaped limiting block can enter the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 under the elastic force of the first spring 16 to be fixed, and the arc-shaped limiting groove 14 is matched with the arc-shaped limiting block, certain holding power is provided for the telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod 9, so that the pressure on the first electric telescopic rod 9 is reduced, and the service life of the first electric telescopic rod 9 is prolonged.
In rainy days, the threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 21, so that the sliding seat 23 drives the fixed seat 26 to move downwards in an inclined manner through the second telescopic column 24, the fixed seat 26 drives the wiping cotton 28 and the scraper 29 to move tightly close to the photovoltaic power generation panel, the scraper 29 scrapes water drops on the photovoltaic power generation panel, meanwhile, the wiping cotton 28 is used for wiping the photovoltaic power generation panel wiped by the scraper 29, the cleaning effect is improved, after the wiping cotton moves to the lowest end, the second electric telescopic rod 30 and the electromagnet 32 can be opened, the electromagnet 32 is adsorbed to the metal plate 31, the wiping component 22 can be made to fall off the photovoltaic power generation panel through the retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 30, so that the water drops are prevented from being brought back by the wiping cotton 28 and the scraper 29, when the wiping component 22 moves to the highest position, the second electric telescopic rod 30 and the electromagnet 32 are closed, the wiping component 22 is contacted with the photovoltaic power generation panel again under the action of the second spring 25, and the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be improved by circulating the above steps.
In conclusion, through first electric telescopic handle 9 and supporting mechanism 11, realize the automatic angle of adjusting photovoltaic power generation board to carry out protect function to angle adjustment mechanism.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.