CN114046523B - Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filtering device - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filtering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114046523B CN114046523B CN202111226895.7A CN202111226895A CN114046523B CN 114046523 B CN114046523 B CN 114046523B CN 202111226895 A CN202111226895 A CN 202111226895A CN 114046523 B CN114046523 B CN 114046523B
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- pipe
- smoke
- exhaust pipe
- filter
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J11/00—Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L17/00—Inducing draught; Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/02—Tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; Terminals for flues
- F23L17/14—Draining devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filter. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filter device capable of filtering smoke generated by incinerated garbage. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filter device, which comprises: the incinerator is connected to one side of the top of the base; the top of the incinerator is connected with a bracket; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the bracket; the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism; the middle of the top of the base is connected with a water tank, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the water tank. The garbage incinerator and the opening and closing mechanism are matched to operate to incinerate garbage, so that the effect of incinerating garbage is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filter.
Background
With the continuous development of modern society science and technology, the improvement of people's life quality, in modern society, people's produced rubbish is more and more, and rubbish is losing use value, the useless discarded object of unable utilization, is the important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or is not useful. In large densely populated cities, the daily amount of waste generated is very large and the waste needs to be treated.
Through retrieving, the patent publication number CN 208312395U's patent of authorizing discloses a garbage incinerator, including garbage incinerator, heat exchanger, circulation tank and air-blower, one side that garbage incinerator is close to the upper end is provided with hydraulic feed port, and garbage incinerator is close to the opposite side of lower extreme position department and is provided with the ignition mouth, garbage incinerator is located the position department fixed mounting of ignition mouth below has two sets of support frames, garbage incinerator's bottom is provided with the blast hole, be connected with blast pipe between garbage incinerator and the air-blower, and blast pipe's one end is connected in the exit of air-blower, blast pipe's the other end is connected in garbage incinerator position department that is close to the blast hole. The above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: the smoke generated after incineration cannot be filtered, so that the smoke generated after incineration is easy to pollute the environment, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the smoke generated after incineration cannot be filtered and is easy to pollute the environment, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the energy-saving environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filtering device capable of filtering the smoke generated by the incinerated garbage.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incineration smoke filter device, which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with an incinerator; the top of the incinerator is connected with a bracket; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the bracket; the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism; the middle of the top of the base is connected with a water tank, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the water tank; the water pump is arranged on one side of the top of the base; one side of the water pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, and the water pumping pipe extends into the lower part of the water tank; the other side of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe; the water outlet pipe is connected with a spray head which is aligned with the smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a heating box, the heating box is connected in the bracket, and the top of the heating box is connected with a water injection pipe and a sliding rail; the air ventilation cylinder is connected to one side of the top of the heating box, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the air ventilation cylinder; the other side of the top of the heating box is connected with a sealing pipe; the sliding rail is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner; the sliding block is connected with the n-type rod; the sliding block is matched with the contact switch, and the contact switch is electrically connected with the water pump; the first piston block is connected with one side of the n-type rod and is in sliding fit with the sealing tube; the second piston block is connected with the other side of the n-type rod and is in sliding fit with the ventilation cylinder; the air guide capillaries are uniformly connected with a plurality of air guide capillaries at intervals on the ventilation cylinder, and the air guide capillaries pass through the heating box to be aligned to the incinerator.
Preferably, the filter also comprises a large particle filter mechanism, wherein the large particle filter mechanism comprises a filter box, and the air outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the filter box; the filter box is connected with a discharge pipe; the filter box is internally and rotatably connected with an L-shaped rotating rod; the connecting rod is connected with the n-type rod; the connecting rod is hinged between the connecting rod and the L-shaped rotating rod; the bottom of the filter box is connected with a smoke outlet pipe; the filter box is internally and rotatably connected with a coarse screen, the coarse screen is connected with an L-shaped rotating rod, and the coarse screen can be aligned with the discharge pipe; the arc-shaped plate is connected with the coarse filter screen, and the arc-shaped plate can block the communication position of the filter box and the smoke outlet pipe.
Preferably, the smoke exhaust pipe also comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a clamp, and two clamps are arranged at the lower part of the smoke exhaust pipe; the collecting box is connected between the two hoops, and the feeding end of the collecting box is aligned with the discharging pipe; the top of the collecting box is connected with a guide frame; the baffle is connected to the guide frame in a sliding manner, and can block the discharge pipe and the collecting box; the baffle is connected with the contact plate, and the contact plate cooperates with L type bull stick, is connected with reset spring between leading truck and the contact plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a small particle filtering mechanism, wherein the small particle filtering mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, and the other side of the top of the base is provided with the exhaust fan; the air outlet end of the exhaust fan is connected with an exhaust pipe; the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected with a connecting pipe; the smoke outlet pipe is connected with the sealing cylinder in a sliding manner; the multi-layer filter cotton cylinder is arranged in the sealing cylinder and is detachably arranged; bolts are hinged to two sides of the connecting pipe and matched with the sealing cylinder; the butterfly nut is connected with the bolt through threads.
Preferably, the exhaust duct ends are evenly spaced apart with a plurality of air outlet holes.
Preferably, the water tank also comprises a purification assembly, wherein the purification assembly comprises a fixing seat, and the top of the water tank is connected with the fixing seat; the filter cartridge is arranged on the fixing seat; the lower part of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a movable ring in a sliding manner, and the movable ring is matched with the filter cartridge; and a compression spring is connected between the movable ring and the smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device further comprises a heat dissipation mechanism, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a water valve, a water guide capillary, a heat dissipation frame and heat dissipation fans, the water valve is arranged on the water suction pipe, the water guide capillary is connected to the water suction pipe, the heat dissipation frame is connected to the rear side of the top of the base, the water guide capillary is located in the heat dissipation frame, the plurality of heat dissipation fans are uniformly arranged on the heat dissipation frame at intervals, and the air outlet ends of the heat dissipation fans are aligned to the water guide capillary.
(3) The beneficial effects are that:
1. the garbage incinerator and the opening and closing mechanism are matched to operate to incinerate garbage, so that the effect of incinerating garbage is achieved.
2. According to the invention, the large particle filter mechanism and the small particle filter mechanism are matched to operate to filter the smoke generated in the incineration process, so that the effect of filtering the smoke generated in the incineration process is achieved, and the technical problems in the above patent are effectively solved.
3. According to the invention, the filtered impurities are collected through the collecting assembly, so that manual collection is not needed, and the labor is effectively saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a large particle filtration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the small particle filtration mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of a first type of heat dissipating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of a second type of heat dissipating mechanism according to the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-base, 2-incinerator, 3-bracket, 4-opening and closing mechanism, 41-heating box, 42-ventilation cylinder, 43-sealing tube, 44-water injection tube, 45-slide rail, 46-slide block, 47-n type rod, 48-contact switch, 49-first piston block, 410-second piston block, 411-air guide capillary tube, 5-smoke exhaust tube, 6-water tank, 7-water pump, 8-water suction tube, 9-water outlet tube, 10-spray head, 11-large particle filter mechanism, 111-filter box, 112-discharge tube, 113-L type rotating rod, 114-connecting rod, 115-guide frame, 116-smoke outlet tube, 117-coarse screen, 118-arc plate, 12-collecting component, 121-clamp, 122-collecting box, 123-guide frame, 124-baffle, 125-reset spring, 126-contact plate, 13-small particle filter mechanism, 131-blower, 132-exhaust tube, 133-connecting tube, 134-sealing cylinder, 135-multi-layer filter cotton cylinder, 136-bolt, 137-nut, 14-purifying component, 14-air suction tube, 141-suction tube, 15-guide frame, 151-fan, 151-movable frame, fan.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective waste incineration smoke filter for, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, burn burning furnace 2, support 3, closing mechanism 4, exhaust pipe 5, water tank 6, water pump 7, drinking-water pipe 8, outlet pipe 9 and shower nozzle 10, base 1 top left side is connected with burns burning furnace 2, burn burning furnace 2 top and be connected with support 3, be equipped with closing mechanism 4 on the support 3, be equipped with on the closing mechanism 4 and exhaust pipe 5, base 1 top intermediate junction has water tank 6, exhaust pipe 5 is connected with water tank 6, water pump 7 is installed to base 1 top rear side, water pump 7 one side is connected with drinking-water pipe 8, water pump 8 stretches into the interior lower part of water tank 6, water pump 7 opposite side is connected with outlet pipe 9, be connected with shower nozzle 10 on the outlet pipe 9, shower nozzle 10 aligns to exhaust pipe 5.
The opening and closing mechanism 4 comprises a heating box 41, a ventilation cylinder 42, a sealing tube 43, a water injection tube 44, a sliding rail 45, a sliding block 46, an n-type rod 47, a contact switch 48, a first piston block 49, a second piston block 410 and an air guide capillary 411, wherein the heating box 41 is connected in the support 3, one side of the top of the heating box 41 is connected with the ventilation cylinder 42, the smoke exhaust tube 5 is connected to the ventilation cylinder 42, the other side of the top of the heating box 41 is connected with the sealing tube 43, the top of the heating box 41 is connected with the water injection tube 44 and the sliding rail 45, the sliding rail 45 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 46, the sliding block 46 is connected with the n-type rod 47, the sliding rail 45 is provided with the contact switch 48, the sliding block 46 is matched with the contact switch 48, the contact switch 48 is electrically connected with the water pump 7, the first piston block 49 is slidingly matched with the sealing tube 43, the other side of the n-type rod 47 is connected with the second piston block 410, the second piston block 410 is slidingly matched with the ventilation cylinder 42, the air guide capillary 411 is uniformly and alternately connected to the ventilation cylinder 42, and the air guide capillary 411 is burnt, and the air guide capillary 41 passes through the furnace 2.
When the garbage is required to be incinerated, the device can be used, firstly, a user can throw the garbage into the incinerator 2 to incinerate, and water can be added into the heating box 41 through the water injection pipe 44, incinerated smoke is added into the ventilation tube 42 through the air guide capillary 411, the smoke of the air guide capillary 411 can heat the water in the heating box 41 when passing through, after the water in the heating box 41 is heated to be boiled, the water in the heating box 41 boils and extrudes the first piston block 49 to move upwards, the first piston block 49 moves upwards to drive the n-shaped rod 47 to move upwards, the n-shaped rod 47 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 46 and the second piston block 410 to move upwards, when the second piston block 410 moves upwards to no longer block the communicating part of the ventilation tube 42 and the smoke exhaust tube 5, the smoke in the ventilation tube 42 floats into the smoke exhaust tube 5, at the moment, the sliding block 46 is also in contact with the contact switch 48 to open the water pump 7, the water in the water tank 6 is sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 9 and the spray head 10, the sprayed water in the smoke exhaust tube 5, and the incinerated smoke can be cooled after the smoke exhaust tube 5 is cooled, and the garbage is incinerated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the large particle filter mechanism 11 is further included, the large particle filter mechanism 11 comprises a filter box 111, a discharge pipe 112, an L-shaped rotating rod 113, a connecting rod 114, a connecting rod 115, a smoke outlet pipe 116, a coarse screen 117 and an arc-shaped plate 118, the air outlet end of the smoke outlet pipe 5 is connected with the filter box 111, the filter box 111 is connected with the discharge pipe 112 in a rotating manner, the filter box 111 is connected with the L-shaped rotating rod 113 in a rotating manner, the n-shaped rod 47 is connected with the connecting rod 114, the connecting rod 115 is hinged with the L-shaped rotating rod 113, the bottom of the filter box 111 is connected with the smoke outlet pipe 116, the filter box 111 is connected with a coarse screen 117 in a rotating manner, the coarse screen 117 can be aligned with the discharge pipe 112, the arc-shaped plate 118 is connected with the coarse screen 117, and the arc-shaped plate 118 can block the communication position of the filter box 111 and the smoke outlet pipe 116.
The n-type rod 47 drives the connecting rod 114 to move upwards when moving upwards, the connecting rod 114 moves upwards and drives the L-type rotating rod 113 to swing through the connecting rod 115, the L-type rotating rod 113 swings to drive the coarse screen 117 to swing, the coarse screen 117 swings to drive all devices on the coarse screen to swing together, the arc plate 118 is not blocked between the filter box 111 and the discharge pipe 112 after swinging, at the moment, smoke in the smoke discharging pipe 5 can be discharged into the filter box 111, smoke in the filter box 111 is discharged through the smoke discharging pipe 116, the coarse screen 117 can filter larger impurities in the smoke, so that the discharged smoke is filtered, after the smoke discharging is finished, the n-type rod 47 is reset, the coarse screen 117 is reset along with the reset, the discharge pipe 112 is aligned after the coarse screen 117 is reset, the impurities in the coarse screen 117 are discharged through the discharge pipe 112, and therefore, the impurities in the smoke can be filtered.
As shown in fig. 7, the collecting assembly 12 is further included, the collecting assembly 12 includes a clamp 121, a collecting box 122, a guide frame 123, a baffle 124, a return spring 125 and a contact plate 126, two clamps 121 are disposed at the lower portion of the smoke exhaust pipe 5, the collecting box 122 is connected between the two clamps 121, the feeding end of the collecting box 122 is aligned with the material discharging pipe 112, the top of the collecting box 122 is connected with the guide frame 123, the baffle 124 is slidably connected to the guide frame 123, the baffle 124 can block the material discharging pipe 112 and the collecting box 122, the contact plate 126 is connected to the baffle 124, the contact plate 126 is matched with the L-shaped rotating rod 113, and the return spring 125 is connected between the guide frame 123 and the contact plate 126.
At first, reset spring 125 is tensile state, L type bull stick 113 no longer supports contact plate 126 after the swing, at this moment contact plate 126 drives baffle 124 and resets under reset spring 125's effect, baffle 124 resets and blocks row material pipe 112 and collecting box 122, after L type bull stick 113 resets, promote contact plate 126 and left move, reset spring 125 is stretched again, contact plate 126 moves left and drives baffle 124 and move left, baffle 124 no longer blocks collecting box 122 and row material pipe 112 after moving left, impurity in the coarse filtration net 117 is discharged into collecting box 122 through row material pipe 112, when impurity in the collecting box 122 is too much, can tear down collecting box 122, handle its inside impurity again, so, just can collect the impurity of filtering.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the utility model further comprises a small particle filtering mechanism 13, the small particle filtering mechanism 13 comprises an exhaust fan 131, an exhaust pipe 132, a connecting pipe 133, a sealing cylinder 134, a multi-layer filter cotton cylinder 135, a bolt 136 and a butterfly nut 137, the exhaust fan 131 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the exhaust pipe 132 is connected with the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 131, the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 131 is connected with the connecting pipe 133, the sealing cylinder 134 is connected with the exhaust pipe 116 in a sliding manner, the multi-layer filter cotton cylinder 135 is arranged in the sealing cylinder 134, the multi-layer filter cotton cylinder 135 is detachably arranged, the two sides of the connecting pipe 133 are hinged with the bolt 136, the butterfly nut 137 is connected with the bolt 136 in a threaded manner, and the bolt 136 is matched with the sealing cylinder 134.
The exhaust duct 132 has a plurality of air outlet holes at its end.
When burning, can start air exhauster 131 and inhale the cigarette towards the suction fan direction, the absorptive cigarette can carry out secondary filtering through sealed section of thick bamboo 134 and multilayer filter cotton section of thick bamboo 135 for filtering effect is better, and the edge after the filtration is discharged through exhaust pipe 132, when needs change multilayer filter cotton section of thick bamboo 135, can turn round wing nut 137 loose, turn round bolt 136 swing again, and the withdrawal is pulling sealed section of thick bamboo 134 upwards to remove again, can carry out the change of multilayer filter cotton section of thick bamboo 135 afterwards, so, just can carry out secondary filtering, makes filtering effect better.
As shown in fig. 6, the purifying device further comprises a purifying component 14, the purifying component 14 comprises a fixing seat 141, a filter cartridge 142, a movable ring 143 and a compression spring 144, the top of the water tank 6 is connected with the fixing seat 141, the filter cartridge 142 is placed on the fixing seat 141, the movable ring 143 is connected with the lower portion of the smoke exhaust pipe 5 in a sliding manner, the movable ring 143 is matched with the filter cartridge 142, and the compression spring 144 is connected between the movable ring 143 and the smoke exhaust pipe 5.
The water sprayed from the spray head 10 is discharged into the filter cartridge 142 again through the smoke exhaust pipe 5, the filter cartridge 142 can filter impurities in the water, and the filtered water falls into the water tank 6 again, so that the water can be filtered.
As shown in fig. 9-10, the heat dissipation device further comprises a heat dissipation mechanism 15, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism 15 comprises a water valve 151, a water guide capillary 152, a heat dissipation frame 153 and a heat dissipation fan 154, the water valve 151 is installed on the water suction pipe 8, the water guide capillary 152 is connected to the water suction pipe 8, the heat dissipation frame 153 is connected to the rear side of the top of the base 1, the water guide capillary 152 is located in the heat dissipation frame 153, a plurality of heat dissipation fans 154 are installed on the heat dissipation frame 153, and the air outlet ends of the heat dissipation fans 154 are aligned to the water guide capillary 152.
When the water pump 7 pumps water, the water valve 151 can be closed, at this moment, the water pumped by the water pump 7 can pass through the water guide capillary 152, and the water is easy to heat because the water is stained with smoke and can conduct heat, at this moment, the cooling fan 154 can be started to cool the water, the water is prevented from being overheated, and therefore, the water can be cooled.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective waste incineration smoke filter device that uses which characterized in that includes: a base (1), wherein one side of the top of the base (1) is connected with an incinerator (2); the top of the incinerator (2) is connected with the bracket (3); the opening and closing mechanism (4) is arranged on the bracket (3); a smoke exhaust pipe (5), and a smoke exhaust pipe (5) is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism (4); the middle of the top of the base (1) is connected with the water tank (6), and the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is connected with the water tank (6); a water pump (7), wherein the water pump (7) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1); a water suction pipe (8), one side of the water pump (7) is connected with the water suction pipe (8), and the water suction pipe (8) stretches into the inner lower part of the water tank (6); a water outlet pipe (9), wherein the other side of the water pump (7) is connected with the water outlet pipe (9); the water outlet pipe (9) is connected with a spray head (10), and the spray head (10) is aligned with the smoke exhaust pipe (5);
the opening and closing mechanism (4) comprises: the heating box (41) is connected with the heating box (41) in the bracket (3), and the top of the heating box (41) is connected with a water injection pipe (44) and a sliding rail (45); the air ventilation cylinder (42), one side of the top of the heating box (41) is connected with the air ventilation cylinder (42), and the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is connected to the air ventilation cylinder (42); the sealing tube (43), the other side of the top of the heating box (41) is connected with the sealing tube (43); the sliding block (46) is connected with the sliding block (46) in a sliding way on the sliding rail (45); an n-type rod (47), the slide block (46) being connected with the n-type rod (47); the contact switch (48), the contact switch (48) is installed at the top of the sliding rail (45), the sliding block (46) is matched with the contact switch (48), and the contact switch (48) is electrically connected with the water pump (7); a first piston block (49), wherein one side of the n-type rod (47) is connected with the first piston block (49), and the first piston block (49) is in sliding fit with the sealing tube (43); the second piston block (410), the second piston block (410) is connected with another side of the n-type pole (47), the second piston block (410) cooperates with the ventilation cylinder (42) in a sliding way; the air guide capillaries (411) are uniformly connected with a plurality of air guide capillaries (411) at intervals on the ventilation cylinder (42), and the air guide capillaries (411) penetrate through the heating box (41) to be aligned with the incinerator (2);
the filter device also comprises a large particle filter mechanism (11), wherein the large particle filter mechanism (11) comprises: the air outlet end of the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is connected with the filter box (111); a discharge pipe (112), and the filter box (111) is connected with the discharge pipe (112); the L-shaped rotating rod (113) is rotatably connected with the L-shaped rotating rod (113) in the filter box (111); a connecting rod (114), wherein the n-type rod (47) is connected with the connecting rod (114); the connecting rod (115) is hinged between the connecting rod (114) and the L-shaped rotating rod (113); a smoke outlet pipe (116), and the bottom of the filter box (111) is connected with the smoke outlet pipe (116); the filter box (111) is internally and rotatably connected with a coarse filter screen (117), the coarse filter screen (117) is connected with an L-shaped rotating rod (113), and the coarse filter screen (117) can be aligned with the discharge pipe (112); the arc-shaped plate (118) is connected to the coarse filter screen (117), and the arc-shaped plate (118) can block the communication part between the filter box (111) and the smoke outlet pipe (116);
when the water in the heating box is heated to boiling, the first piston block is extruded by boiling water in the heating box to move upwards, the first piston block moves upwards to drive the n-type rod to move upwards, the n-type rod moves upwards to drive the sliding block and the second piston block to move upwards, when the second piston block moves upwards to a position which is not used for blocking the communication part of the ventilation cylinder and the smoke exhaust pipe, smoke in the ventilation cylinder floats into the smoke exhaust pipe, at the moment, the sliding block is also contacted with the contact switch to open the water pump, the water pump is opened to spray water in the water tank through the water outlet pipe and the spray head, and the sprayed water is sprayed in the smoke exhaust pipe, so that smoke in the smoke exhaust pipe is cooled.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filter device according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting component (12), wherein the collecting component (12) comprises: the lower part of the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is provided with two clamps (121); the collecting box (122) is connected between the two clamps (121), the feeding end of the collecting box (122) is aligned to the discharging pipe (112); the guide frame (123), the top of the collecting box (122) is connected with the guide frame (123); the baffle plate (124) is connected to the guide frame (123) in a sliding manner, and the baffle plate (124) can block the discharge pipe (112) and the collecting box (122); the contact plate (126), be connected with contact plate (126) on baffle (124), contact plate (126) and L type bull stick (113) cooperation are connected with reset spring (125) between leading truck (123) and contact plate (126).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filtering device according to claim 2, further comprising a small particle filtering mechanism (13), wherein the small particle filtering mechanism (13) comprises: an exhaust fan (131) is arranged on the other side of the top of the base (1); an exhaust pipe (132), the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (131) is connected with the exhaust pipe (132); the connecting pipe (133) is connected with the air inlet end of the exhaust fan (131); the sealing cylinder (134) is connected with the smoke outlet pipe (116) in a sliding manner, and the sealing cylinder (134) is connected with the smoke outlet pipe (116) in a sliding manner; the multi-layer filter cotton cylinder (135) is arranged in the sealing cylinder (134), and the multi-layer filter cotton cylinder (135) is detachably arranged; the bolts (136) are hinged to two sides of the connecting pipe (133), the bolts (136) are matched with the sealing cylinder (134); the butterfly nut (137) is connected with the butterfly nut (137) on the bolt (136) through threads.
4. A waste incineration smoke filtering apparatus for energy saving and environment protection according to claim 3, wherein the tail end of the exhaust pipe (132) is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes at intervals.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filter device according to claim 4, further comprising a purifying component (14), wherein the purifying component (14) comprises: the top of the water tank (6) is connected with the fixing seat (141); the filter cartridge (142) is arranged on the fixing seat (141); the lower part of the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is connected with the movable ring (143) in a sliding manner, and the movable ring (143) is matched with the filter cartridge (142); and a compression spring (144), wherein the compression spring (144) is connected between the movable ring (143) and the smoke exhaust pipe (5).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filter device according to claim 5, further comprising a heat dissipation mechanism (15), wherein the heat dissipation mechanism (15) comprises: a water valve (151), and a water suction pipe (8) is provided with the water valve (151); a water guide capillary (152), and the water suction pipe (8) is connected with the water guide capillary (152); the top of the base (1) is connected with the heat dissipation frame (153), and the water guide capillary tube (152) is positioned in the heat dissipation frame (153); and a plurality of cooling fans (154) are arranged on the cooling frame (153), and the air outlet ends of the cooling fans (154) are aligned with the water guide capillary tube (152).
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| CN202111226895.7A CN114046523B (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2021-10-21 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly waste incineration smoke filtering device |
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| CN114046523A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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