CN114046432B - Intelligent oil centralized lubricating system - Google Patents
Intelligent oil centralized lubricating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114046432B CN114046432B CN202210043548.9A CN202210043548A CN114046432B CN 114046432 B CN114046432 B CN 114046432B CN 202210043548 A CN202210043548 A CN 202210043548A CN 114046432 B CN114046432 B CN 114046432B
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- arc
- lubricating
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- tank
- piston rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N7/00—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
- F16N7/38—Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated with a separate pump; Central lubrication systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N13/00—Lubricating-pumps
- F16N13/02—Lubricating-pumps with reciprocating piston
- F16N13/06—Actuation of lubricating-pumps
- F16N13/10—Actuation of lubricating-pumps with mechanical drive
- F16N13/14—Actuation of lubricating-pumps with mechanical drive with cam or wobble-plate on shaft parallel to the pump cylinder or cylinders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N19/00—Lubricant containers for use in lubricators or lubrication systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N13/00—Lubricating-pumps
- F16N13/02—Lubricating-pumps with reciprocating piston
- F16N13/06—Actuation of lubricating-pumps
- F16N2013/063—Actuation of lubricating-pumps with electrical drive
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent oil centralized lubricating system, which comprises: a lubrication tank adapted to contain a lubrication medium; a plurality of pump elements adapted to pump the lubrication medium from the lubrication tank; the floating disc is arranged in the lubricating tank in a sliding manner, and the circumferential side wall of the floating disc is attached to the inner wall of the lubricating tank; the floating disc comprises a mounting ring, cross beams and longitudinal beams which are hollow inside, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams are arranged in the mounting ring in a staggered mode, and a plurality of mounting chambers are formed on the inner walls of the cross beams, the longitudinal beams and the mounting ring; the installation cavity is internally provided with a tensioning piece, the side edge of the tensioning piece is integrally provided with an arc piece, the arc piece is made of elastic materials and props against the side wall of the installation cavity through elastic deformation, a sealing part is arranged between the adjacent arc pieces, the side wall of the installation cavity is provided with flexible strips which are connected end to end, and the tops of the arc pieces of the flexible strips prop against the flexible strips; through the cooperation of arc piece, flexible strip and arc piece, can effectively seal sealed cavity and arc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lubricating device, in particular to an intelligent oil centralized lubricating system.
Background
The lubrication device, the equipment is in operation, needs to provide lubrication. Depending on the lubricant material between the friction pairs, the lubrication can be divided into fluid (liquid, gas) lubrication and solid lubrication (see lubricant). The lubrication is divided into fluid lubrication and boundary lubrication according to the difference of friction state between the friction pairs. The lubrication regime between fluid lubrication and boundary lubrication is known as mixed lubrication, or partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication.
And current lubricating arrangement realizes reducing the volatilization of lubricated medium through set up the floating plate laminating liquid level in the lubricating can, but the floating plate is because soaking for a long time in lubricated medium, and the inside lubricated medium that is full of floating plate, and the floating plate corrodes very easily, leads to life to reduce, and it is very necessary to provide an intelligent fluid centralized lubrication system that can effectively avoid the floating plate to corrode.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the floating disc is soaked in the lubricating medium for a long time, the inside of the floating disc is filled with the lubricating medium, and the floating disc is easy to corrode, so that the service life is shortened.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art. The invention provides an intelligent oil centralized lubricating system capable of effectively avoiding corrosion of a floating disc to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligence fluid centralized lubrication system includes: a lubrication tank adapted to hold a lubrication medium; a number of pump elements adapted to pump the lubrication medium in the lubrication tank; the floating disc is arranged in the lubricating tank in a sliding mode, and the circumferential side wall of the floating disc is attached to the inner wall of the lubricating tank; the floating plate comprises a mounting ring, cross beams and longitudinal beams, the mounting ring is hollow inside, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams are arranged in the mounting ring in a staggered mode, and a plurality of mounting chambers are formed by the inner walls of the cross beams, the longitudinal beams and the mounting ring; the utility model discloses an installation cavity, including installation cavity, be provided with in the installation cavity and prop tight piece, prop tight piece's side an organic whole and be provided with the arc piece, the arc piece is elastic material, the arc piece supports through elastic deformation the lateral wall of installation cavity is adjacent be provided with the sealing between the arc piece, and the lateral wall of installation cavity is provided with end to end's flexible strip, flexible strip the top of arc piece with flexible strip offsets.
Preferably, the sealing portion comprises a sealing strip; the two sides of the sealing strip are provided with through grooves, the through grooves are matched with the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces, the bottom of the sealing strip is attached to the tensioning pieces, and the top of the sealing strip is attached to the flexible strip.
Preferably, the flexible strip is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped insertion grooves, and the tops of the arc-shaped pieces are clamped in the insertion grooves.
Preferably, the insertion grooves in the same installation cavity are not communicated with each other.
Preferably, the arc-shaped piece bulges outwards, and the upper part of the arc-shaped piece can be attached to the side wall of the mounting cavity.
Preferably, the side wall of the arc-shaped piece is provided with a guide arc.
Preferably, the vertex angle of the tensioning sheet is provided with a fitting circular arc, and the curvature of the fitting circular arc is equal to that of the guide circular arc.
Preferably, a honeycomb plate is welded on the top of the tensioning sheet.
Preferably, the top of the floating plate is welded with an upper cover plate.
Preferably, the intelligent oil centralized lubricating system further comprises a rotating motor and an eccentric disc, wherein the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the lubricating tank, the eccentric disc is arranged at the bottom end inside the lubricating tank, and the eccentric disc is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor; a plurality of pump elements are annularly arranged in the lubricating tank at equal intervals, one end of each pump element is abutted against the outer wall of the eccentric disc, and the other end of each pump element protrudes out of the outer wall of the lubricating tank; the rotating motor drives the eccentric disc to rotate axially, so that the pump elements can be sequentially pushed to do piston motion; the pump element comprises: the piston rod is arranged in the piston sleeve in a sliding manner; one end of the piston sleeve is arranged outside the lubricating tank, the other end of the piston sleeve is arranged inside the lubricating tank, and the piston sleeve faces the eccentric disc; a first accommodating bin and a second accommodating bin are arranged in the piston sleeve, the inner diameter of the second accommodating bin is larger than that of the first accommodating bin, and the first accommodating bin is arranged at one end, close to the eccentric disc, of the piston sleeve; an oil inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the piston sleeve, the oil inlet hole is formed in the outer wall of the second accommodating bin, and the oil inlet hole is communicated with the second accommodating bin; the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the end part of the piston rod, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring is the same as the inner diameter of the second accommodating bin; when the eccentric disc axially rotates to sequentially push the piston rod to slide outwards, the piston rod drives the sealing ring to slide outwards so as to spray lubricating oil outwards; when the piston rod slides inwards and passes through the oil inlet hole, lubricating oil is injected into the second accommodating bin through the oil inlet hole; when the piston rod continues to move inwards until the sealing ring penetrates through the second containing bin and slides into the inner wall of the first containing bin, the sealing ring can push lubricating oil to flow from the second containing bin to the inner wall of the first containing bin.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the lubricating tank can store lubricating media, the structure is simple and reliable, and the use convenience is improved;
2. the lubricating medium in the lubricating tank can be effectively pumped through the pump element;
3. through the counterbalance of arc piece and flexible strip to cooperation sealing portion between the arc piece can effectively seal sealed cavity and arc piece, can effectively avoid inside lubricating medium flows into the arc piece.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the lubrication system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the float disk of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the float of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the lubrication system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the pump element of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a piston sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an eccentric disc of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a view showing the operation state of the end of the piston rod of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. lubricating the tank; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a bearing seat; 13. a fixed block; 14. sealing the cover plate; 15. a connecting rod;
2. rotating the motor;
3. an eccentric disc;
4. a pump element; 41. a piston rod; 410. a groove; 411. a flexible gasket; 412. a fixing sheet; 42. a piston sleeve; 421. a first holding bin; 422. a second holding bin; 423. an oil inlet hole; 43. a seal ring; 44. a spring; 45. a one-way valve; 46. a flow meter;
5. a floating plate; 51. a mounting ring; 52. a cross beam; 53. a stringer; 54. installing a chamber; 541. a flexible strip; 542. inserting grooves; 55. a tensioning sheet; 551. fitting an arc; 56. an arc-shaped sheet; 561. guiding the arc; 57. a sealing part; 571. a sealing strip; 572. a through groove; 58. and an upper cover plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides an intelligent oil centralized lubrication system comprising: a lubrication tank 1, said lubrication tank 1 being adapted to contain a lubrication medium; a number of pump elements 4, said pump elements 4 being adapted to pumping the lubrication medium in the lubrication tank 1; the floating disc 5 is arranged in the lubricating tank 1 in a sliding mode, and the circumferential side wall of the floating disc 5 is attached to the inner wall of the lubricating tank 1; the floating plate 5 comprises a mounting ring 51 with a hollow inner part, cross beams 52 and longitudinal beams 53, the cross beams 52 and the longitudinal beams 53 are arranged in the mounting ring 51 in a staggered mode, and a plurality of mounting chambers 54 are formed by the cross beams 52, the longitudinal beams 53 and the inner wall of the mounting ring 51; a tensioning sheet 55 is arranged in the mounting cavity 54, arc sheets 56 are integrally arranged on the side edges of the tensioning sheet 55, the arc sheets 56 are made of elastic materials, the arc sheets 56 are abutted against the side wall of the mounting cavity 54 through elastic deformation, a sealing part 57 is arranged between the adjacent arc sheets 56, the side wall of the mounting cavity 54 is provided with flexible strips 541 which are connected end to end, and the tops of the arc sheets 56 of the flexible strips 541 are abutted against the flexible strips 541; in short, the lubricating tank 1 can store a lubricating medium, the structure is simple and reliable, and the use convenience is improved; further, the lubricating medium in the lubricating tank 1 can be effectively pumped by the pump element 4; further, by the abutting of the arc-shaped pieces 56 and the flexible strips 541 and the matching of the sealing parts 57 between the arc-shaped pieces 56, the sealing chamber and the arc-shaped pieces 56 can be effectively sealed, and the lubricating medium can be effectively prevented from flowing into the arc-shaped pieces 56.
The sealing portion 57 includes a sealing strip 571; through grooves 572 are formed in two sides of the sealing strip 571, the through grooves 572 are matched with the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces 56, the bottom of the sealing strip 571 is attached to the tensioning piece 55, and the top of the sealing strip 571 is attached to the flexible strip 541; in short, the top of the sealing strip 571 is attached to the flexible strip 541, and the bottom of the sealing strip 571 is attached to the tensioning sheets 55, so that the sealing between the tensioning sheets 55 can be realized, and the lubricating medium is prevented from flowing into the arc-shaped sheets 56 through the gaps between the arc-shaped sheets 56.
A plurality of strip-shaped inserting grooves 542 are formed in the flexible strip 541, and the tops of the arc-shaped pieces 56 are clamped in the inserting grooves 542; in short, the arc-shaped pieces 56 can be better attached to the flexible strips 541 through the insertion grooves 542, so that the lubricating medium is sealed.
The inserting grooves 542 in the same mounting chamber 54 are not communicated with each other; in short, the inserting grooves 542 are not communicated with each other, complete sealing can be realized through the matching of the inserting grooves 542, the arc-shaped pieces 56 and the sealing strips 571, if the inserting grooves 542 are communicated, the sealing strips 571 will go deep into the inserting grooves 542, and the difficulty in manufacturing the arc-shaped pieces 56 is increased.
The arc-shaped sheet 56 is bulged outwards, and the upper part of the arc-shaped sheet 56 can be attached to the side wall of the mounting chamber 54; in short, the raised arc-shaped piece 56 is attached to the side wall of the installation cavity 54, so that the arc-shaped piece 56 can be sealed with the side wall of the installation cavity 54, and the arc-shaped piece 56 tends to be pushed towards the side wall of the installation cavity 54.
The side wall of the arc-shaped sheet 56 is provided with a guide arc 561; the guide arcs 561 prevent the insertion of the tension piece 55 from being interfered by the edges of the arc piece 56.
The vertex angle of the tensioning sheet 55 is provided with an attaching arc 551, and the curvature of the attaching arc 551 is equal to that of the guide arc 561; in short, the smoothness of insertion of the tightening tab 55 into the mounting cavity 54 can be further achieved by the fitting circular arc 551.
A honeycomb plate is welded at the top of the tensioning sheet 55; in short, the honeycomb plate can realize high strength and small weight, and simultaneously can ensure the buoyancy of the floating plate 5, and if a solid material is selected, the floating plate 5 is immersed in a lubricating medium.
An upper cover plate 58 is welded at the top of the floating plate 5; in short, by the arrangement of the upper cover plate 58, foreign objects can be prevented from entering the floating plate 5.
Lubricating system is concentrated to intelligence fluid still includes: the lubricating device comprises a rotating motor 2, an eccentric disc 3 and a plurality of pump elements 4, wherein the lubricating tank 1 is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the lubricating tank 1 is a main container for storing lubricating oil, the rotating motor 2 is arranged at the lower part of the lubricating tank 1, the rotating motor 2 is arranged below the outer wall of the lubricating tank 1, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 2 is arranged inside the lubricating tank 1, the eccentric disc 3 is arranged at the bottom end inside the lubricating tank 1, and the eccentric disc 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 2; a plurality of pump elements 4 are annularly arranged in the lubricating tank 1 at equal intervals, the pump elements 4 are arranged at the bottom of the lubricating tank 1, one end of each pump element 4 is abutted against the outer wall of the eccentric disc 3, and the other end of each pump element 4 protrudes out of the outer wall of the lubricating tank 1; the rotating motor 2 drives the eccentric disc 3 to rotate axially, so that the pump elements 4 can be sequentially pushed to perform piston motion; when the rotating motor 2 works, the rotating motor 2 can drive the eccentric disc 3 to axially rotate, one end of the eccentric disc 3 can be abutted against one pump element 4 in sequence, so that the pump element 4 is pushed to move in a piston mode, lubricating oil in the lubricating tank 1 is sprayed outwards through an oil outlet of the pump element 4, and the effect of providing the lubricating oil for equipment is achieved.
The pump element 4 comprises: a piston rod 41, a piston sleeve 42 and a sealing ring 43, wherein the piston rod 41 is slidably arranged in the piston sleeve 42; when the piston rod 41 slides from inside to outside, the lubricating oil entering the piston sleeve 42 through the oil inlet hole 423 can be sprayed outwards through the oil outlet; one end of the piston sleeve 42 is arranged outside the lubricating tank 1, the other end of the piston sleeve 42 is arranged inside the lubricating tank 1, and the piston sleeve 42 faces the eccentric disc 3; piston bush 42 one end sets up inside lubricating tank 1, and one end sets up in lubricating tank 1 outside, and during operation, eccentric disc 3 axial rotation and promotion during piston rod 41 reciprocating motion, piston rod 41 can outwards be sprayed the lubricating oil that gets into in piston bush 42 through the oil-out and provide lubricating oil for equipment, and the setting of eccentric disc 3 can make when eccentric disc 3 rotates a week, one piston rod 41 can be once by the eccentric disc 3 outside top to realize the effect of evenly carrying lubricating oil.
A first accommodating chamber 421 and a second accommodating chamber 422 are formed in the piston sleeve 42, the inner diameter of the second accommodating chamber 422 is larger than that of the first accommodating chamber 421, and the first accommodating chamber 421 is arranged at one end of the piston sleeve 42 close to the eccentric disc 3; said first containing chamber 421 and said second containing chamber 422 are communicated with each other, and said second containing chamber 422 is communicated with the oil outlet of piston sleeve 42; the first containing chamber 421 and the second containing layer are concentric circles; an oil inlet hole 423 is formed in the outer wall of the piston sleeve 42, the oil inlet hole 423 is formed in the outer wall of the second accommodating chamber 422, the oil inlet hole 423 is formed in one end, close to the first accommodating chamber 421, of the second accommodating chamber 422, the sealing ring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the end of the piston rod 41, and the outer diameter of the sealing ring 43 is the same as the inner diameter of the second accommodating chamber 422; after lubricating oil is injected into the lubricating tank 1, the piston rod 41 and the piston sleeve 42 are both immersed in the lubricating oil, and when the piston rod 41 pushes the lubricating oil outwards, the piston rod 41 is reset inwards under the elastic force action of the spring 44. When the eccentric disc 3 rotates axially and can sequentially push one piston rod 41 to slide outwards, the piston rod 41 drives the sealing ring 43 to slide outwards, and the sealing ring 43 abuts against the inner wall of the second accommodating bin 422 so as to spray lubricating oil outwards under the pushing of the eccentric disc 3; when the piston rod 41 slides inward and passes through the oil filler hole, the lubricating oil is injected into the second accommodating chamber 422 through the oil filler hole; when the piston rod 41 slides from outside to inside, the flexible gasket 411 arranged at the end of the piston rod 41 is in a convex state towards the oil outlet direction, and after the piston rod 41 moves to pass through the oil inlet hole 423, the flexible gasket 411 changes from the convex state to the horizontal state, and the flexible gasket 411 changes from the convex state to the horizontal state, so that the oil inlet amount of the lubricating oil in the second accommodating chamber 422 can be increased. When the piston rod 41 continues to move inwards until the sealing ring 43 slides into the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421 through the second accommodating chamber 422, the sealing ring 43 can push the lubricating oil to flow from the second accommodating chamber 422 to the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421; when the piston rod 41 slides from the second accommodating chamber 422 to enter the first accommodating chamber 421, the inner diameter of the first accommodating chamber 421 is reduced, and a part of lubricating oil is stored between the sealing ring 43 and the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber 422, when the sealing ring 43 deforms from the second accommodating chamber 422 to the first accommodating chamber 421 and enters the first accommodating chamber 421, the lubricating oil retained at an included angle between the sealing ring 43 and the outer wall of the piston rod 41 enters the first accommodating chamber 421 along a gap between the outer wall of the piston rod 41 and the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421, so that the fluidity of the lubricating oil on the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421 can be increased, the lubricating oil can be effectively prevented from standing and not flowing in the first accommodating chamber 421 for a long time, and the oil is dried and hardened due to the reciprocating friction between the piston rod 41 and the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421, and the phenomenon that the piston rod 41 is finally jammed can be generated, and the lubricating oil can circularly flow in the inner walls of the first accommodating chamber 421 and the second accommodating chamber 422, the lubricating effect is also improved, the friction force between the piston rod 41 and the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421 is reduced, and the heat generated by friction is dispersed. The invention has convenient operation, realizes the characteristic of the circulation flow of the lubricating oil on the inner wall of the first containing bin 421 through the sealing ring 43 sleeved on the outer wall of the piston rod 41 and the first containing bin 421 and the second containing bin 422 with different outer diameters, avoids the situation that the oil is dried and hardened due to the long-term non-flow of the lubricating oil, and simultaneously improves the service life of the equipment.
Optionally, the sealing ring 43 is made of an elastic material, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 43 has the same inner diameter as the second accommodating chamber 422, so that when the piston rod 41 moves outwards, the end portions of the sealing ring 43 and the piston rod 41 can push the oil outlet after lubrication; when the piston rod 41 slides from the first accommodating chamber 421 to the second accommodating chamber 422, the sealing ring 43 is expanded outward and abuts against the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber 422. The sealing ring 43 is made of an elastic material, on one hand, to reduce the friction force between the sealing ring 43 and the second accommodating chamber 422, and at the same time, since the inner diameter of the first accommodating chamber 421 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second accommodating chamber 422, when the end of the piston rod 41 moves from the second accommodating chamber 422 to the inside of the first accommodating chamber 421, the sealing ring 43 can deform and move into the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber 421 along with the piston rod 41.
Optionally, a groove 410 is formed inward at an end of the piston rod 41, a flexible gasket 411 is further disposed at the end of the piston rod 41, and the flexible gasket 411 can deform along with a pressure condition inside the second accommodating chamber 422; the flexible gasket 411 is arranged outside the groove 410; when the piston rod 41 slides from the second storage chamber 422 to the first storage chamber 421, the flexible gasket 411 is recessed toward the inner wall of the groove 410, so that the lubricating oil can flow from the second storage chamber 422 to the inside of the first storage chamber 421. When the eccentric shaft pushes the piston rod 41 to slide outwards, the second accommodating bin 422 is filled with lubricating oil, and when the piston rod 41 pushes outwards, the flexible gasket 411 can be sunken towards the inner wall of the groove 410, so that the oil storage capacity in the second accommodating bin 422 can be further increased, and the single oil injection quantity is improved; when the spring 44 pulls the piston rod 41 body to slide inward and return, the flexible gasket 411 protrudes toward the end far away from the groove 410, so that the oil inlet amount of the lubricating oil entering the second accommodating chamber 422 through the oil inlet hole 423 is increased.
Preferably, the oil outlet of the piston sleeve 42 is provided with a one-way valve 45, and the one-way valve 45 can allow the lubricating oil to be sprayed outwards from the lubricating tank 1 and can prevent the lubricating oil on the outer side from returning to the inside of the lubricating tank 1; when the piston rod 41 slides outwards and oil injection is finished, and the piston rod 41 moves inwards, negative pressure exists between the second accommodating bin 422 and the end of the piston rod 41, and the flexible gasket 411 protrudes outwards.
Optionally, the pump element 4 further comprises a spring 44, the length of the spring 44 is greater than the stroke of a single piston movement of the piston rod 41, and the elastic force of the spring 44 is greater than the friction force between the piston rod 41 and the piston sleeve 42; one end of the spring 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston rod 41, and the other end of the spring 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston sleeve 42. The other end of the piston rod 41 is further provided with a fixing plate 412, the fixing plate 412 is sleeved on the outer wall of the piston rod 41, and one end of the spring 44 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing plate 412; when the eccentric disc 3 is far away from the piston rod 41, the spring 44 can push the fixing piece 412 so as to drive the piston rod 41 to slide to the first accommodating chamber 421 to reset.
Optionally, a flow meter 46 is further disposed on the outer wall of the piston sleeve 42, the flow meter 46 is disposed outside the one-way valve, the flow meter 46 is communicated with the pipeline of the oil outlet, and when the eccentric disc 3 drives the piston rod 41 to slide outwards to inject the lubricating oil, the flow meter 46 can monitor the single oil injection amount. A fixing frame 11 is arranged in the lubricating tank 1, one end of the fixing frame 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the lubricating tank 1, the other end of the fixing frame 11 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 2, and the fixing frame 11 can prevent the eccentric disc 3 from being separated from the rotating shaft. Lubricating tank 1 bottom is provided with a bearing seat 12, bearing seat 12 lateral wall is provided with a fixed block 13, and lubricating tank 1 is fixed behind bearing seat 12, fixed block 13 can with lubricating tank 1 is fixed on the vertical fixation object. The lubricating device is characterized in that a sealing cover plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the lubricating tank 1, a plurality of connecting rods 15 are arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover plate 14, the connecting rods 15 are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, one end of each connecting rod 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate, and the other end of each connecting rod 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the bearing seat 12.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic representation of the term does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence fluid centralized lubrication system which characterized in that includes:
a lubrication tank (1), said lubrication tank (1) being adapted to contain a lubrication medium;
-a number of pump elements (4), which pump elements (4) are adapted to pumping the lubrication medium in the lubrication tank (1);
the floating disc (5) is arranged in the lubricating tank (1) in a sliding mode, and the circumferential side wall of the floating disc (5) is attached to the inner wall of the lubricating tank (1);
the floating plate (5) comprises a mounting ring (51) with a hollow inner part, cross beams (52) and longitudinal beams (53), the cross beams (52) and the longitudinal beams (53) are arranged in the mounting ring (51) in a staggered mode, and a plurality of mounting chambers (54) are formed by the cross beams (52), the longitudinal beams (53) and the inner wall of the mounting ring (51);
be provided with in installation cavity (54) and prop tight piece (55), the side an organic whole of propping tight piece (55) is provided with arc piece (56), arc piece (56) are elastic material, arc piece (56) support through elastic deformation the lateral wall of installation cavity (54), it is adjacent be provided with sealing part (57) between arc piece (56) to and
the side wall of the mounting chamber (54) is provided with flexible strips (541) which are connected end to end, and the tops of the arc-shaped sheets (56) of the flexible strips (541) are abutted to the flexible strips (541);
the intelligent oil centralized lubricating system also comprises a rotating motor (2) and an eccentric disc (3), wherein the rotating motor (2) is arranged at the bottom of the lubricating tank (1), the eccentric disc (3) is arranged at the bottom end inside the lubricating tank (1), and the eccentric disc (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor (2);
a plurality of pump elements (4) are annularly arranged in the lubricating tank (1) at equal intervals, one end of each pump element (4) is abutted against the outer wall of the eccentric disc (3), and the other end of each pump element (4) protrudes out of the outer wall of the lubricating tank (1);
the rotating motor (2) drives the eccentric disc (3) to rotate axially, and can sequentially push the pump element (4) to perform piston motion;
the pump element (4) comprises: the piston rod (41), the piston sleeve (42) and the sealing ring (43), wherein the piston rod (41) is arranged in the piston sleeve (42) in a sliding mode.
2. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 1,
the sealing portion (57) comprises a sealing strip (571); through grooves (572) are formed in two sides of the sealing strip (571), the through grooves (572) are matched with the side walls of the arc-shaped pieces (56), and
the bottom of the sealing strip (571) is attached to the tensioning sheet (55), and the top of the sealing strip (571) is attached to the flexible strip (541).
3. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 2,
the flexible strip (541) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped inserting grooves (542), and the tops of the arc-shaped pieces (56) are clamped in the inserting grooves (542).
4. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 3,
the insertion grooves (542) in the same mounting chamber (54) are not communicated with each other.
5. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 4,
the arc-shaped sheet (56) bulges outwards, and the upper part of the arc-shaped sheet (56) can be attached to the side wall of the mounting chamber (54).
6. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 5,
the side wall of the arc-shaped sheet (56) is provided with a guide arc (561).
7. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 6,
the vertex angle of the tensioning piece (55) is provided with an attaching arc (551), and the curvature of the attaching arc (551) is equal to that of the guide arc (561).
8. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 7,
the top of the tensioning sheet (55) is welded with a honeycomb plate.
9. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 8,
an upper cover plate (58) is welded at the top of the floating plate (5).
10. The intelligent centralized oil lubrication system of claim 9,
one end of the piston sleeve (42) is arranged outside the lubricating tank (1), the other end of the piston sleeve (42) is arranged inside the lubricating tank (1), and the piston sleeve (42) faces the eccentric disc (3);
a first accommodating bin (421) and a second accommodating bin (422) are formed in the piston sleeve (42), the inner diameter of the second accommodating bin (422) is larger than that of the first accommodating bin (421), and the first accommodating bin (421) is arranged at one end, close to the eccentric disc (3), of the piston sleeve (42);
an oil inlet hole (423) is formed in the outer wall of the piston sleeve (42), the oil inlet hole (423) is formed in the outer wall of the second accommodating bin (422), and the oil inlet hole (423) is communicated with the second accommodating bin (422);
the sealing ring (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the end part of the piston rod (41), and the outer diameter of the sealing ring (43) is the same as the inner diameter of the second accommodating bin (422); wherein
When the eccentric disc (3) axially rotates to sequentially push the piston rod (41) to slide outwards, the piston rod (41) drives the sealing ring (43) to slide outwards so as to spray lubricating oil outwards;
when the piston rod (41) slides inwards and passes through the oil inlet hole (423), lubricating oil is injected into the second accommodating bin (422) through the oil inlet hole (423);
when the piston rod (41) moves inwards continuously until the sealing ring (43) slides into the inner wall of the first accommodating bin (421) through the second accommodating bin (422), the sealing ring (43) can push lubricating oil to flow from the second accommodating bin (422) to the inner wall of the first accommodating bin (421).
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CN1257564A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2000-06-21 | 西屋行政管理服务有限责任公司 | Sub-sea pumping system and associated method |
CN101994899A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-03-30 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Oil sprayer |
CN111486330A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 固瑞克明尼苏达有限公司 | Center-fill of lubricant reservoirs |
CN113280246A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 郑杰 | Oil ejector for mechanical equipment maintenance based on adjusting component |
CN113501294A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-15 | 江阴市双华机械设备有限公司 | Carbon black distributor with divide to ejection of compact, well accuse automatic control function |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190028136A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-18 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Warm up system for generator and ship |
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2022
- 2022-01-14 CN CN202210043548.9A patent/CN114046432B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1257564A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2000-06-21 | 西屋行政管理服务有限责任公司 | Sub-sea pumping system and associated method |
CN101994899A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-03-30 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Oil sprayer |
CN111486330A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 固瑞克明尼苏达有限公司 | Center-fill of lubricant reservoirs |
CN113280246A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 郑杰 | Oil ejector for mechanical equipment maintenance based on adjusting component |
CN113501294A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-15 | 江阴市双华机械设备有限公司 | Carbon black distributor with divide to ejection of compact, well accuse automatic control function |
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