CN114041899A

CN114041899A - Breast prosthesis with changeable volume and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN114041899A
Application number: CN202111338230.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕志栋; 杨召川; 牛兆河; 宋洪明; 王海波
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-02-15

Abstract

The invention provides a breast prosthesis with changeable volume and a construction method, which is characterized in that: comprises a breast implant prosthesis, an adjusting end and a double-row pipe; the breast implant prosthesis is connected with the adjusting end head through the double-row pipe; according to the invention, the water-based polyurethane material with the telescopic function is adopted, the filler is physiological saline, and the water filling base is preset, so that the use amount of the physiological saline can be increased or reduced at any time according to the size of the breast on the opposite side, the breast with the same size as the breast on the opposite side can be completely reconstructed, and the aesthetic effect after operation is effectively improved; the product is designed into a round shape or a water drop shape, and meets the requirement of a human body morphological structure; the surface of the product is designed into a hair surface structure, so that the product is easy to fuse with tissues to form fiber capsules and promote rapid shaping; the product has dual functions of inflation and water filling.

Description

Breast prosthesis with changeable volume and construction method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a breast prosthesis with a changeable volume and a construction method.

Background

The breast is a symmetrical organ, and the aesthetic of the breast is most importantly bilaterally symmetrical. Mammary prostheses are used clinically for decades, from liquid silicone rubber at the beginning, to saline injection, to semi-gel silicone rubber which is now commonly used, and also from round to drop-shaped in shape, but have certain disadvantages in clinical use. For example, the prosthesis selected is often not suitable due to many uncertainties such as posture, tissue edema, and post-operative recovery during surgery. In addition, the prosthesis in the market is set to be one model per 50ml, so that the prosthesis with the same size as the contralateral breast is difficult to select, and the bilateral breast is asymmetric.

The existing silica gel prosthesis has high density and high local skin pressure, and is easy to cause skin flap necrosis. Part of patients have a load feeling and are easy to feel uncomfortable; and the existing silica gel prosthesis is easy to crack or leak, thereby causing serious consequences.

Most of silica gel prostheses in the current market are integrally formed, most of the models are fixed, and when the silica gel prostheses are selected for use, an embarrassing situation that the silica gel prostheses with proper sizes cannot be found is easily generated, so that the aesthetic property of postoperative recovery of patients is influenced, and therefore, a breast prosthesis with the size capable of being changed at will is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a volume-changeable breast prosthesis and a construction method thereof, which solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a breast prosthesis with changeable volume and a construction method are characterized in that: comprises a breast implant prosthesis 1, an adjusting end 2 and a double-row pipe 3; the breast implant prosthesis 1 is connected with the adjusting end 2 through the double-row pipe 3.

Preferably, the breast implant prosthesis 1 comprises a liquid bladder 101, a gaseous bladder 102 and a suspension loop 103; the gaseous bladder 102 is disposed inside the liquid bladder 101; the outer side of the bottom surface of the liquid bag 101 is provided with the hanging lug 103. Three hanging lugs 103 can be arranged, so that the stability in fixing is improved; the surface layer of the liquid capsule 101 is of a hair surface structure, and is easy to fuse with tissues to form a fiber capsule, so that rapid shaping is promoted, and the internal filling solution is normal saline.

Preferably, the adjusting end head 2 comprises a gas filling bin 201, a solution filling bin 202, a one-way gas valve 203, a one-way water valve 204, an end head shell 205 and a baffle 206; the gas filling bin 201 and the solution filling bin 202 are arranged inside the head shell 205 and are separated by the baffle 206; the one-way air valve 203 and the one-way water valve 204 are arranged on the outer side of the end head shell 205, and the one-way air valve 203 and the one-way water valve 204 are respectively arranged on two sides of the baffle 206; the tip shell 205 is divided into two regions by the baffle 206, and the two regions are filled with different fluorescent substances respectively for distinguishing under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp.

Preferably, the double-row pipe 3 is divided into an air pipe 301 and a water pipe 302, the air pipe and the water pipe are tightly connected, and the air pipe and the water pipe are separated at the port; the gas pipe 301 is used for connecting the gas filling bin 201, the one-way gas valve 203 and the gaseous bag 102; the water line 302 is used to connect the solution filling tank 202, the one-way water valve 204, and the liquid bladder 101.

A method for constructing a volume-convertible mammary prosthesis, comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, the breast implant prosthesis 1 is pre-filled through the adjusting end head 2 before being implanted into a human body, so that the breast implant prosthesis 1 has a certain volume before being implanted into the human body; the liquid bag 101 is filled with physiological saline by inserting an injection needle tube into the solution filling bin 202; the gaseous capsule 102 is filled with air by inserting a atraumatic needle into the gas-filled chamber 201.

S2: then the breast implant prosthesis 1 is implanted into the patient, and the adjusting end head 2 and the double row tube 3 are implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of the patient together; the breast implant prosthesis 1 is stably fixed on the chest of the patient through the hanging lugs 103.

S3: under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamps, the gas filling bin 201 and the solution filling bin 202 are in different colors, and then the breast implant prosthesis 1 is adjusted until the chest of a patient is symmetrical; the operation steps are kept in agreement with S1.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the water-based polyurethane material with the telescopic function is adopted, the filler is physiological saline, and the water filling base is preset, so that the use amount of the physiological saline can be increased or reduced at any time according to the size of the breast on the opposite side, the breast with the same size as the breast on the opposite side can be completely reconstructed, and the aesthetic effect after operation is effectively improved; the product is designed into a round shape or a water drop shape, and meets the requirement of a human body morphological structure; the surface of the product is designed into a hair surface structure, so that the product is easy to fuse with tissues to form fiber capsules and promote rapid shaping; the product has dual functions of inflation and water filling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integral product of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an adjusting tip of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic half-sectional view of a breast implant prosthesis of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a double row of tubes of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the adjusting tip of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use principle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. breast implant prostheses; 2. adjusting the end head; 3. double rows of tubes; 101. a liquid bladder; 102. a gaseous pouch; 103. hanging a lug; 201. a gas filling bin; 202. filling a bin with the solution; 203. a one-way air valve; 204. a one-way water valve; 205. an end shell; 206. a baffle plate; 301. an air tube; 302. a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As a possible embodiment, the breast implant prosthesis 1 comprises a liquid bladder 101, a gaseous bladder 102 and a suspension loop 103; the gaseous bladder 102 is disposed inside the liquid bladder 101; the outer side of the bottom surface of the liquid bag 101 is provided with the hanging lug 103. Three hanging lugs 103 can be arranged, so that the stability in fixing is improved; the surface layer of the liquid capsule 101 is of a hair surface structure, and is easy to fuse with tissues to form a fiber capsule, so that rapid shaping is promoted, and the internal filling solution is normal saline.

As a possible implementation, the adjusting head 2 comprises a gas filling bin 201, a solution filling bin 202, a one-way gas valve 203, a one-way water valve 204, a head shell 205 and a baffle 206; the gas filling bin 201 and the solution filling bin 202 are arranged inside the head shell 205 and are separated by the baffle 206; the one-way air valve 203 and the one-way water valve 204 are arranged on the outer side of the end head shell 205, and the one-way air valve 203 and the one-way water valve 204 are respectively arranged on two sides of the baffle 206; the tip shell 205 is divided into two regions by the baffle 206, and the two regions are filled with different fluorescent substances respectively for distinguishing under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp.

As a possible embodiment, the double row of tubes 3 is divided into an air tube 301 and a water tube 302, which are tightly connected and separated at the port; the gas pipe 301 is used for connecting the gas filling bin 201, the one-way gas valve 203 and the gaseous bag 102; the water line 302 is used to connect the solution filling tank 202, the one-way water valve 204, and the liquid bladder 101.

As a possible embodiment, the one-way air valve 203 and the one-way water valve 204 may be a model with an outer diameter of 4 mm.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A breast prosthesis with changeable volume and a construction method are characterized in that: comprises a breast implant prosthesis (1), an adjusting end (2) and a double-row pipe (3); the breast implant prosthesis (1) is connected with the adjusting end (2) through the double-row pipe (3).

2. The volume-transformable breast prosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the breast implant prosthesis (1) comprises a liquid bladder (101), a gaseous bladder (102) and a suspension loop (103); the gaseous capsule (102) is placed inside the liquid capsule (101); the outer side of the bottom surface of the liquid bag (101) is provided with the hanging lug (103).

3. A volume-convertible breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment tip (2) comprises a gas-filled chamber (201), a solution-filled chamber (202), a one-way gas valve (203), a one-way water valve (204), a tip shell (205) and a baffle (206); the gas filling bin (201) and the solution filling bin (202) are arranged inside the head shell (205) and are separated by the baffle (206); the one-way air valve (203) and the one-way water valve (204) are arranged on the outer side of the end head shell (205), and the one-way air valve (203) and the one-way water valve (204) are respectively arranged on two sides of the baffle (206); the end shell (205) is divided into two areas by taking the baffle (206) as a boundary, and different fluorescent substances are respectively filled in the two areas and used for distinguishing under the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp.

4. A breast prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein the double row of tubes (3) is divided into a gas tube (301) and a water tube (302), which are tightly connected and separated at the ports; the air pipe (301) is used for connecting the gas filling bin (201), the one-way air valve (203) and the gas bag (102); the water pipe (302) is used for connecting the solution filling bin (202), the one-way water valve (204) and the liquid bag (101).

5. A method for constructing a volume-convertible mammary prosthesis, comprising the steps of:

s1, firstly, the breast implant prosthesis (1) is pre-filled through the adjusting end head (2) before being implanted into a human body, so that the breast implant prosthesis (1) has a certain volume before being implanted into the human body; the liquid sac (101) is filled with physiological saline by inserting an injection needle tube into the solution filling bin (202); the gaseous pouch (102) is filled with air by inserting a atraumatic needle into the gas-filled chamber (201).

S2: then the breast implant prosthesis (1) is implanted into the patient, and the adjusting end head (2) and the double-row pipe (3) are implanted into the subcutaneous tissue of the patient together; the breast implant prosthesis (1) is stably fixed on the chest of the patient through the hanging lug (103).

S3: under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamps, the gas filling bin (201) and the solution filling bin (202) are in different colors, and then the breast implant prosthesis (1) is adjusted until the chest of a patient is symmetrical; the operation steps are kept in agreement with S1.