CN114027058B

CN114027058B - Building greening plant planter and building greening plant planting system

Info

Publication number: CN114027058B
Application number: CN202111308618.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建民; 荣江; 刘晓兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-05
Also published as: CN114027058A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system, wherein the building greening plant planter comprises a support cylinder, a soil filling chamber for filling nutrient soil is arranged in the support cylinder, a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the soil filling chamber, and a water storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the filtering device; the surface of the supporting cylinder is provided with a plurality of implants, the implants are provided with planting holes for planting plants, and the planting holes are communicated with the soil filling chamber. The invention innovatively provides a plant planter meeting the outdoor interlayer greening coverage requirement, can increase the greening density in a limited space, improve the greening area, realize large-area greening of natural environment, and randomly replace flower plants according to people's preference to show different landscapes.

Description

Building greening plant planter and building greening plant planting system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system.

Background

With the continuous development of cities, urban areas are gradually enlarged, buildings, traffic roads, schools, department units, company enterprises and various public service facilities are correspondingly greatly increased, the expansion of urban greening area occupation rate is very limited, and the situation of natural ecological environment is more and more severe. In the economic development process, water, air and food are three major factors of human life and health, and people gradually recognize the relationship between development and environmental protection, and the contradiction and dilemma between development and natural ecological environment exist. Global warming is most prominent and aggravates the urban heat island effect. Therefore, urban greening is of great importance.

Urban greening is limited by regional environments, people in urban life often like to plant some plantlets directly on a balcony of a house, however, the planting environment is limited in the mode due to the special environment, and the urban greening planting rate is not high; there are also some simple plant planting frames on the market, but these plant planting frames have complex structure, large occupation space, small planting amount, and are difficult to realize large-area greening of natural environment. Therefore, to solve the problem of urban environment greening, the traditional planting mode of plants needs to be changed to realize large-area greening of urban environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building greening plant planter and a building greening plant planting system, which solve the problems that the planting amount of the plant planter is small and large-area greening is difficult to realize in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building greening plant planter, includes a support section of thick bamboo, the inside soil filling room that is used for filling soil that is equipped with of support section of thick bamboo, soil filling room bottom is equipped with filter equipment, and filter equipment bottom is equipped with the reservoir chamber, support section of thick bamboo surface is equipped with a plurality of planting bodies, the planting hole that is used for planting the plant is offered to the planting body, plant the hole with soil filling room intercommunication.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the implant comprises a plurality of planting ring plates, wherein the planting ring plates on the surface of the supporting cylinder are arranged at intervals in a layered manner, and each layer of planting ring plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes along the circumferential direction of the planting ring plate.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the implant comprises a planting circular tube, the planting circular tube is provided with the planting holes, and a plurality of planting circular tubes on the surface of the supporting cylinder are arranged at intervals in a layered manner.

As an alternative of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a circulation irrigation device, which is communicated with the water storage chamber, and is used for delivering water in the water storage chamber to the top of the support cylinder and irrigating plants in the planting holes.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the circulating irrigation device comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter and a storage water supply device, wherein a water outlet pipe is connected between the water storage chamber and the storage water supply device, one end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter is communicated with the storage water supply device, and the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter is connected with an irrigation pipe for irrigating plants; the automatic drip irrigation emitter is connected with a solar power supply device.

As an alternative of the invention, a closed hollow cylinder is arranged in the soil-filled chamber.

On the other hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building greening plant plants system, includes foretell building greening plant planter, still includes the planting support frame, the support barrel bottom of plant planter is equipped with the sliding seat, plant be equipped with on the support frame with the spacing slide rail of sliding seat adaptation, be equipped with drive arrangement on the planting support frame, drive arrangement is used for driving the sliding seat is along spacing slide rail removes.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the driving device comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, wherein a traction rope and a pulley assembly are connected between the first driving piece and the second driving piece, the first driving piece drives the sliding seat to move along one end of the limiting sliding rail through the traction rope and the pulley assembly, and the second driving piece drives the sliding seat to move along the other end of the limiting sliding rail through the traction rope and the pulley assembly; traction hooks are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat, and the traction hooks of the plurality of plant planters are connected in series through traction ropes; the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both hand winches.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, two positioning balance rods are arranged on the planting support frame along the direction of the limiting slide rail, two sides of the support cylinder are respectively provided with an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame, and the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove matched with the positioning balance rods; and a first protective net is arranged around the limiting sliding rail.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the top of the supporting cylinder is provided with a movable lifting ring, one side of the planting supporting frame is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook matched with the movable lifting ring.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, the lifting motor is provided with a lifting bracket, the lifting bracket is arranged at the top of one side of the planting support frame, a second protective net is arranged around the lifting bracket, the lifting motor is connected with a lifting rope, and one end of the lifting rope is connected with the lifting hook.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, the planting support frame comprises a bottom frame, wherein a left limit frame, a middle limit frame and a right limit frame are sequentially arranged on the bottom frame, and a rear limit frame is connected between the left limit frame and the right limit frame; the lifting support is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting support are respectively connected with the left limiting frame and the middle limiting frame; the chassis is provided with a supporting net and a limiting sliding rail, and the bottom of the chassis is provided with a tripod fixing frame for connecting a building wall.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the invention provides a building greening plant planter, wherein a plurality of planting bodies are arranged on the surface of a supporting cylinder, and planting holes for planting plants are formed in the planting bodies. The invention innovatively provides a plant planter meeting the outdoor interlayer greening coverage requirement, can increase the greening density in a limited space, improve the greening area, realize large-area greening of natural environment, and randomly replace flower plants according to people's preference to show different landscapes.

2. The invention provides a building greening plant planting system, which can form beautiful landscapes for greening the appearance of a high-rise building, achieve greening between outer walls of the high-rise building in cities, solve the high-altitude greening of the high-rise building in cities, realize the fundamental breakthrough of the urban greening mode, change the high-rise building in cities into a seat of air garden on the whole observation effect, and greatly improve urban air pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a plant planter for use in the building greening of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a plant planter for building greening in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another construction of a plant planter for architectural greening in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the plant planter of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first view of a system for planting a greening plant in a building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second view of a system for planting a building greening plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a system for planting a building greening plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a planting support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a tripod fixing mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a supporting cylinder; 2-a soil-filled chamber; 3-planting a ring plate; 4, planting round tubes; 5-an automatic drip irrigation device; 6-storing a water supply; 7-a water outlet pipe; 8-a solar power supply device; 9-closing the hollow cylinder; 10-planting a supporting frame; 11-a plant planter; 12-a sliding seat; 13-limiting sliding rails; 14-pulling ropes; 15-a towing hook; 16-an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame; 17-a first protective net; 18-a movable bail; 19-lifting the hook; 20-lifting motor; 21-lifting a bracket; 22-a second protective net; 23-lifting ropes; 24-underframe; 25-left limiting frame; 26-an intermediate limiting frame; 27-right limiting frames; 28-a rear limit frame; 29-backing net; 30-tripod fixing frame; 31-mud-separating soaking discs; 32-a mud separating layer; 33-hand winch a; 34-hand winch B; 35-fixed pulley A; 36-fixed pulley B; 37-fixed pulley C; 38-positioning a balance rod A; 39-positioning a balance rod B; 40-irrigation pipe; 41-a water storage chamber; 42-planting holes.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a building greening plant planter 11, including supporting a section of thick bamboo 1, the inside soil that is used for filling soil that is equipped with of supporting a section of thick bamboo 1 fills room 2, and soil fills room 2 bottom and is equipped with filter equipment, and filter equipment bottom is equipped with reservoir 41, supporting a section of thick bamboo 1 surface is equipped with a plurality of planting bodies, planting hole 42 that are used for planting the plant are offered to the planting body, and planting hole 42 is the round hole generally, planting hole 42 with soil fills room 2 intercommunication.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as an alternative, the implant includes a planting round tube 4, the planting round tube 4 is provided with the planting holes 42, and a plurality of planting round tubes 4 on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1 are arranged at intervals in a layered manner. As shown in figure 1, after holes are drilled on the cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 1 at regular intervals, the planting round pipe 4 with the fixed installation center length of about 0.07 meter and the inner diameter of more than 0.04 meter is inserted and fixed upwards, the planting round pipe 4 and the soil filling chamber 2 are mutually communicated, the supporting cylinder 1 is arranged obliquely upwards, the included angle between the axial line of the supporting cylinder 1 and the axial line of the planting round pipe 4 is less than or equal to 45 degrees, and the root of a plant flower can be inserted into the planting round pipe 4 to absorb needed nutrition and moisture. The invention innovatively provides the plant planter 11 meeting the outdoor interlayer greening coverage requirement, the greening density can be increased in a limited space, the greening area is increased, the large-area greening of natural environment is realized, flower plants are replaced at will according to the preference of people, and different landscapes are displayed.

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, as an alternative, the implant includes a plurality of planting ring plates 3, the planting ring plates 3 on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1 are arranged at intervals in layers, each layer of planting ring plate 3 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 42 along the circumferential direction, and the planting ring plates 3 are fixed on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, so that the fixing effect on plants is enhanced, and the bearing capacity on the plants is improved. Since the surface of the support cylinder 1 is provided with the plurality of planting ring plates 3, each layer of planting ring plate 3 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 42 which can accommodate a large number of plants, and the greening area is greatly improved.

As shown in fig. 6, the plant planter 11 for building greening further comprises a circulation irrigation device, which is communicated with the water storage chamber 41, and is used for recovering the water in the water storage chamber 41, and then delivering the recovered water to the top of the supporting cylinder 1 and irrigating plants in the planting holes 42. The circulation irrigation device comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 and a storage water supply device 6, the storage water supply device 6 needs to be filled with water before being used, a water outlet pipe 7 is connected between a water storage chamber 41 and the storage water supply device 6, one end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 is communicated with the storage water supply device 6, and an irrigation pipe 40 for irrigating plants is connected to the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5. The automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 is connected with a solar power supply device 8, and under the action of the solar power supply device 8, the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 forms automatic circulation to realize the circulation irrigation of water resources. The water outlet pipe 7 and the irrigation pipe 40 are both flexible pipes, and the storage water supply device 6 is a long pipe which can store a certain amount of water for irrigating plants. The soil-filled chamber 2 is provided with a closed hollow cylinder 9 to reduce the soil filling amount and the weight of the support cylinder 1.

As shown in fig. 5-10, this embodiment further provides a system for planting a building greening plant, which comprises the building greening plant planter 11, and further comprises a planting support frame 10, wherein a sliding seat 12 is arranged at the bottom of a support cylinder 1 of the plant planter, a limiting sliding rail 13 matched with the sliding seat 12 is arranged on the planting support frame 10, and a driving device is arranged on the planting support frame 10 and used for driving the sliding seat 12 to move along the limiting sliding rail 13.

As shown in fig. 8, the driving device comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, wherein a traction rope 14 and a pulley assembly are connected between the first driving piece and the second driving piece, the first driving piece drives the sliding seat 12 to move along one end of the limiting sliding rail 13 through the traction rope 14 and the pulley assembly, and the second driving piece drives the sliding seat 12 to move along the other end of the limiting sliding rail 13 through the traction rope 14 and the pulley assembly; traction hooks 15 are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat 12, and the traction rope 14 is wound on the two traction hooks 15; the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both hand winches.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, two positioning balance rods are arranged on the planting support frame 10 along the direction of the limiting slide rail 13, two sides of the support cylinder 1 are provided with inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16, and the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 are provided with U-shaped clamping grooves matched with the positioning balance rods; the rear end of spacing slide rail 13 is close to the building wall, and the front end, left end and the right-hand member of spacing slide rail 13 all are equipped with first protection network 17, have certain clearance between first protection network 17 and the planting support frame 10, are convenient for clean the plant fallen leaves on the planting support frame 10.

The top of the support cylinder 1 is provided with a movable lifting ring 18, one side of the planting support frame 10 is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook 19 which is matched with the movable lifting ring 18. The lifting device comprises a lifting motor 20, the lifting motor 20 is a slow motor, the lifting motor 20 is provided with a lifting support 21, the lifting support 21 is arranged at the top of one side of the planting support frame 10, the front end, the left end and the right end of the lifting support 21 are respectively provided with a second protective net 22, the lifting motor 20 is connected with a lifting rope 23, and one end of the lifting rope 23 is connected with a lifting hook 19.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the planting support frame 10 comprises a bottom frame 24, wherein a left limit frame 25, a middle limit frame 26 and a right limit frame 27 are sequentially arranged on the bottom frame 24, and a rear limit frame 28 is connected between the left limit frame 25 and the right limit frame 27; the lifting bracket 21 is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting bracket 21 are respectively connected with the left limiting frame 25 and the middle limiting frame 26; the bottom frame 24 is provided with a supporting net 29 and a limiting slide rail 13, and the bottom of the bottom frame 24 is provided with a tripod fixing frame 30 for connecting building walls.

The various components of the invention are further described below.

As shown in FIG. 9, the present invention first designs a planting support frame 10 suitable for planting flowers, plants and trees, so as to conveniently collect a plurality of varieties of plants and flowers together to form parallel arrangement, and form horizontal arrangement of plant diversity between each layer. The basic structure and principle of the design are as follows; the mutual stability, balance and safety effect of the structure are met. The width of each housing is about 5 to 12 m, thus, each housing planting support frame 10 has a width of 2 to 5 m, a height of about 0.6 to 1.2 m and a width of about 0.6 to 0.8 m, and the housing can be divided into a left housing room and a right housing room; in order to avoid sun and rain and reduce the service life, the planting support frame 10 adopts a stainless steel structure, is fixed on the wall surface by installing special fastening screws on the wall surface, and is in the shape of an inclined plane or an arc surface above the front frame when seen from the front surface, and is mainly used for cutting right angles of the outer edges; at both ends of the bottom supporting surface, two limiting slide rails 13 are installed for moving the bottom rolling wheel installed below the plant planter 11, and the bottom rolling wheel can move left and right along the horizontal direction of the planting support frame 10.

The limit slide rail 13 designed on the planting support frame 10 has the following basic structure and principle:

the method comprises the steps of installing two limiting slide rails 13 with proper widths in parallel at the bottom of a planting support frame 10, placing bottom rolling wheels of a bottom sliding seat 12 of a plant planter 11 on the limiting slide rails 13 in a rolling mode, and installing a positioning balance rod A38 and a positioning balance rod B39 at positions above two sides in the planting support frame 10 to keep the vertical state of the plant planter 11 and the moving direction above the limiting slide rails 13. The two ends of the planting support frame 10 are respectively a frame A section and a frame B section, the left limiting frame 25 is used as the frame A section, and the right limiting frame 27 is used as the frame B section.

The power transmission that plant planter 11 removed, through the haulage rope 14 of connecting above hand capstan winch A33, the hand capstan winch B34, connect the towing hook 15 below the plant planter 11, establish ties plant planter a, plant planter B … in the planting support frame 10, then overlap the haulage rope 14 respectively on fixed pulley A35, fixed pulley B36 and fixed pulley C37, form the structure of interlock each other.

Shaking the hand winch B34, driving the plant planter 11a and the plant planter B … to move from the frame section A to the frame section B in an integral displacement mode under the action of the pulley assembly and the traction rope 14; shaking the hand winch A33, driving the plant planter a and the plant planter B … to move from the direction of the frame section B to the frame section A in an integral displacement mode through the action of the pulley assembly and the traction rope 14.

Basic structural principle of planting support frame 10 design:

the support frame 10 is planted to adopt stainless steel frame, divides according to function and structure, mainly divide into frame A section and frame B section two parts, and all connections of stainless steel frame pass through welded fastening. The length of the frame A section is about 1 m, the installation position is close to the lower side of a window of a user, the length of the frame B section is about 2 m, the front width and the rear width of the frame A section and the frame B section are the same, the design width is about 0.6-0.8 m, one side of the frame A section and the frame B section, which is close to a wall, is formed by connecting upper and lower frame strips with a plurality of stainless steel vertical strips, the front frame strips at the bottom of the frame A section and the frame B section are connected with the frame strips close to the wall, a rectangular frame at the bottom is formed, the front upper side of the frame A section is provided with a flange strip, the height of the flange strip is lower than that of the stainless steel edge strip close to the wall, the upper side of the frame A section is in a trapezoid shape when viewed from the side, the front upper side of the frame B section is not provided with an upper frame strip connected with the front of the frame A section, the outer side frame of the frame A section and the frame B section is connected with the middle connecting frame strips which are mutually parallel, and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 is welded from the front properly and back, the front is designed to avoid the influence of the appearance of the frame of the flowers and the frame is formed by the excessive design, and the combined stainless steel structure is formed by 10.

The bottom of the planting support frame 10 is paved with a stainless steel supporting net 29, and the diameter of round holes (or square holes) of the stainless steel supporting net 29 is about 0.06-0.1 meter so as to avoid excessive leaf accumulation. The front and back of the frame section A and the frame section B are designed into an intermediate limiting frame 26; two limit sliding rails 13 are paved on the stainless steel supporting net 29 and welded on the outer rims on two sides of the frame A section and the frame B section, so that the stability of the structures of the frame A section and the frame B section can be improved, and the smooth movement of the plant planter 11 can be ensured; the middle vertical bar which is vertically and parallelly welded with the outer side frame of the section A of the frame is at proper height, a hand winch A33 with a traction rope 14 is fixedly arranged, and the hand winch A33 is connected with the plant planter 11 on the limit sliding rail 13 at the bottom through a fixed pulley A35 below the same side surface; a hand winch B34 with a traction rope 14 is arranged on a winch fixing frame at the top of the middle limit frame 26, a fixed pulley B36 is arranged at the middle position of the frame above the outer side surface of the frame B section on the other side, and a fixed pulley C37 arranged at the middle position of the outer side of the frame close to the bottom below is connected with a plant planter 11 on the bottom limit slide rail 13; the plant planter 11 can move left or right in a horizontal direction parallel to the wall surface by swinging the hand winch a33 or swinging the hand winch B34, respectively, under the action of the traction rope 14.

The middle position of the inner side of the frame section A is welded with a bottom sealing strip insertion pipe, and the middle position of the inner side of the outer frame strip of the frame section A is welded with another bottom sealing strip insertion pipe, because the middle limit frame 26 is higher than the side frames of the outer sides of the frame section A and the frame section B, the lifting support 21 manufactured by welding is in order to keep the parallel height, and the inserted vertical rod of the bottom sealing strip insertion pipe on the middle limit frame 26 is shorter in manufacturing, so that the vertical strips at the two ends of the lifting support 21 are kept in a horizontal state after the bottom sealing strip insertion pipe is inserted; a hook is welded at the middle position below the lifting support 21, and the plant planter 11 can be lifted by a hand when needed, and is fixedly hung on the lifting support 21, so that flowers and plants can be directly ornamental.

The method comprises the steps of (1) welding a parallel outer middle frame strip about 0.3 m below an upper frame of the outer side of a frame A on the side, which is close to the upper side of an outer wall surface, of a planting support frame 10, welding a parallel outer middle frame strip about 0.3 m below an upper frame strip of the outer side of a frame B on the other side, and welding a positioning balance rod A38 at a position between the middle frame strips on the outer sides and the direction close to a rear wall; the upper part in front of the planting support frame 10 is respectively welded with a positioning balance rod B39 which is parallel to a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and has the same height on middle frame strips on two sides of a frame section A and a frame section B and is close to the direction of the front edge, so that the two positioning balance rods are parallel to each other, and the positioning hanging of left and right rolling is realized by installing an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 on the axis of a hollow cylinder vertical to the wall surface above a hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11.

The lifting support is characterized in that a slow motor, namely a lifting motor 20, is arranged above the middle position of the lifting support 21, a hook at one end of a lifting rope 23 can be used for hooking a movable lifting ring 18 of the plant planter 11, the other end of the lifting rope 23 is connected to a rotating shaft of the slow motor, a motor switch is started after a circuit is connected, and the plant planter 11 can be slowly lifted to a certain height by the lifting rope 23 under the driving of the rotating shaft of the slow motor through the driving of the lifting rope 23 on the slow motor.

The sixth step is that a stainless second protective net 22 with a larger hole net is welded at the joint part of the frame A section and the frame B section from the front of the middle limiting frame 26 along the front upper frame strip of the frame A section to the side upper frame strip of the frame A section to be about 0.5 m high, so that the situation that high-altitude falling objects are caused due to careless reasons and accidents are avoided when the plant planter 11 is installed or disassembled is avoided.

In order to avoid potential safety hazards that articles slide to the ground, a stainless steel supporting net 29 is specially arranged at the bottom of the planting supporting frame 10, and the diameter of round holes of the supporting net 29 is about 0.06-0.1 meter; the planting support frame 10 is fixedly hung on the outer wall through the technology such as expansion screws by welding fixed hanging holes at corresponding positions on one surface of the bottom of the planting support frame 10, and the planting support frame 10 can be installed by installing 2 tripod fixing frames 30 with a certain interval on the wall surface of the bottom of the planting support frame 10.

The plant planter 11 of the present invention is designed in the following basic structure and principle:

1. the invention innovatively provides the flower cylinder meeting the outdoor interlayer greening coverage requirement, the greening density can be increased in a limited space, the greening area is increased, the flower plant coverage height can reach 1-1.5 meters, the flower plant thick thickness can exceed 0.8 meter, the flowers and the plants can be replaced at will according to the preference of people, and different landscapes are displayed. Bottom rolling wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the plant planter 11, and the plant planter can roll along the direction of the limiting sliding rail 13 through the limiting sliding rail 13 on the bottom surface of the planting support frame 10. The method for controlling the rolling of the plant planter 11 is that a winch with changeable direction is welded and installed at the top and side edge positions of the flower planting support frame 10 and next to the places where windows between each layer are obtained by hands, a traction rope 14 led out of the winch is connected to each plant planter 11 through pulleys, the traction rope 14 is hooked around a closed chassis, a hand winch B34 is rocked by hands to drive the traction rope 14 to drive the plant planter 11 to move to a designated position from the starting end along the horizontal direction of a wall surface under the action of a limit sliding rail 13 and the traction rope 14 through bottom rolling wheels, so that the flower planting support frame 10 can be horizontally and evenly arranged with the density degree of flower plants by moving left and right in the planting support frame 10, and the effect of greening full coverage is achieved.

2. The device is suitable for manual operation, is convenient to install and take up from top to bottom, can replace plants at will, can be manually or slowly installed or taken out from the lifting device of the motor at a position close to a window, can automatically lift the plant planter 11 to a proper height, achieves the effect of shielding strong sunlight under the condition of sunlight irradiation, is convenient for resident people to view flowers and plants in a room, ensures that people living in a high-rise building can view and enjoy the life of the flower fragrance of a bird in the room, and achieves the purpose of viewing the inside and outside of the room.

3. The height of the support cylinder 1 is designed to be about 0.6-0.9 m, the diameter of the support cylinder 1 is about 0.16-0.25 m, the outer surfaces of the cylinders at the upper end and the lower end are divided, the height of about 0.08 m is reserved respectively, and the rest middle part is designed to be manufactured into two methods: the method comprises the steps that the interlayer planting ring plates 3 are fixedly installed at intervals from bottom to top, holes are obliquely drilled from outside to inside at certain intervals and angles on the disc surfaces of the interlayer planting ring plates 3 until the supporting cylinder 1 is penetrated, plants are planted through the round holes, and roots enter the soil of the supporting cylinder 1; the planting round tube 4 with the central length of more than 0.07 meter and the inner diameter of more than 0.04 meter is inserted and fixed in the inclined upward direction after holes are drilled at regular intervals on the cylindrical surface of the supporting tube 1, so that the planting round tube 4 and the supporting tube 1 are mutually communicated, and the included angle between the axial lead of the supporting tube 1 and the axial lead of the planting round tube 4 is less than or equal to 45 degrees.

4. After the bottom of the support cylinder 1 is sealed, two bottom rolling wheels are arranged in parallel along the two ends of the diameter, and can roll along the parallel direction of the outer wall on a limit sliding rail 13 arranged on the bottom surface of the planting support frame 10; a small hole is drilled from the upper part of the sealed bottom of the supporting cylinder 1, a thin hose with the same diameter and a certain length is inserted and sealed firmly to enter the cylinder, and the setting function is that the redundant water flowing down from the mud-separating soaking disc 31 in the supporting cylinder 1 flows back into the storage water supply device 6 through the water outlet pipe 7 of the water storage chamber 41; a mud-separating and soaking disc 31 with uniform small round holes is arranged at the position, which is more than or equal to 0.06 meter upwards, in the bottom of the supporting cylinder 1, and a mud-separating layer 32 capable of being soaked in water is arranged on the mud-separating and soaking disc 31; the space above the soil barrier 32 of the soil barrier flooding disc 31 is up to the top, i.e. the space where the plant planter 11 fills with soil.

5. Function and manufacturing and installation of interlayer planting ring disc 3 and closed hollow cylinder 9

The effect of planting ring dish 3 between layers is through above planting ring dish 3 between layers, with the communicating planting hole 42 of support section of thick bamboo 1, plants such as flowers nursery stock for plant planter 11 cultivates the efficiency of plant, has obtained very big improvement. Uniformly perforating the outer surface of the support cylinder 1 at reasonable planting intervals along the same angle on the circumference to form a planting hole 42 group; according to the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 1, the upper edge of the supporting cylinder 1 is adhered with a circular ring disk with the width larger than 0.07 meter, and the sealing and the adhesion are carried out between the circular ring disk edge and the lower edge of the cylinder by materials; the outer cylinder is provided with holes according to the positions of the planting holes 42 corresponding to the supporting cylinder 1, and the positions corresponding to the circular ring plates are provided with holes, and the diameters of the circular holes are all larger than 0.05 meter, so that the interlayer planting ring plates 3 are manufactured. The interlayer planting ring plates 3 are placed on the supporting cylinder 1 according to proper space height, after plants are inserted into round holes on the surfaces of the interlayer planting ring plates 3, an angle of 45 degrees is formed between the round holes and the cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 1, the growth of the plants is kept in a direction of obliquely upward growth, the assembly quantity of the interlayer planting ring plates 3 is determined according to the height of the supporting cylinder 1, and the height between the upper and lower parts is greater than or equal to 0.13 meter, so that the manufacturing and the installation of the interlayer planting ring plates 3 are completed.

The closed hollow cylinder 9 is arranged in the center of the support cylinder 1, on the mud-isolating soaking disc 31 and the mud-isolating layer 32, the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged from the center of the circle, the height of the closed hollow cylinder 9 is lower than the proper distance of the top of the support cylinder 1, the distance from the outer wall of the closed hollow cylinder 9 to the inner wall of the support cylinder 1 is more than 0.06 m, and the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly arranged on the mud-isolating soaking disc 31; the effect of closing the hollow cylinder 9 is to reduce the soil loading in the support cylinder 1 in order to reduce the total weight of the plant planter 11.

6. Installation of planting round tube 4

And after holes are drilled on the cylindrical surface of the support cylinder 1 at regular intervals, the planting circular tube 4 with the central length of more than 0.07 meter and the inner diameter of more than 0.04 meter is inserted and fixed upwards, so that the planting circular tube 4 and the support cylinder 1 are mutually communicated, and the included angle between the axial lead of the support cylinder 1 and the axial lead of the planting circular tube 4 is less than or equal to 45 degrees.

7. The plant planter 11 of design is bored on the top axis of support section of thick bamboo 1, and symmetrical installation takes ball bearing's the U-shaped location roll frame 16 of falling, the U-shaped location roll frame 16 of falling on inside and outside both sides makes it hang respectively in planting support frame 10 top both sides, stainless steel location balancing pole A38, stainless steel location balancing pole B39 that are parallel to each other above to keep plant planter 11, can be on planting support frame 10 bottom bearing surface's spacing slide rail 13, along planting support frame 10 left and right directions parallel movement, realize with outer wall face parallel movement's effect.

8. The two ends above the cylindrical hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11 are specially designed and manufactured with movable lifting rings 18 so as to be lifted and hung on the hooks of the lifting bracket 21 by hands through installing the frame section A of the planting support frame 10 when needed; filling the moist nutrition soil downwards from the top of the supporting cylinder 1, and sequentially inserting flower seedlings to be planted into the planting round tubes 4 of the interlayer planting round plates 3 along the interlayer planting round plates 3 arranged up and down of the supporting cylinder 1 to realize a new planting technology of flower plants; the beautiful landscape for greening the appearance of the high-rise building is formed, the overall design goal of greening the outer wall layers of the urban high-rise building is realized, the air three-dimensional greening of the urban high-rise building is solved, and the aim of changing the urban high-rise building into a seat of air garden is fulfilled on the overall observation effect, so that the aim of greatly changing urban air pollution is fulfilled.

The invention relates to a circulating irrigation device, which is designed according to the following basic structure and principle:

1. manufacturing and installing: taking a PVC pipe with two sealed ends: the diameter of 0.10 m is less than or equal to 0.25 m, the length is about 2.5 m, a plurality of small holes with the diameter of about 0.02 m are drilled in parallel along the horizontal direction of the PVC sealing pipeline at proper positions on the sealed PVC pipe surface, and each small hole is inserted with a small section of hard hollow pipe and firmly bonded, so that the manufacturing of the storage water supply device 6 is completed. The water storage and supply device 6 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the side of the bottom surface of the installed planting support frame 10 close to the wall along the position close to the wall; a solar automatic drip irrigation device 5 is selected, one end of a water outlet hose is sleeved into a water inlet port of the solar automatic drip irrigation device 5, and the other end of the water outlet hose is inserted into an outlet of a storage water supply device 6; the water storage chamber 41 at the bottom of each plant planter 11 is led out through the water outlet pipe 7 and inserted into the storage water supply device 6, so that redundant water flowing down from the top of the plant planter 11 can flow back into the storage water supply device 6 through the led-out water outlet pipe 7 after entering the water storage chamber 41, and an automatic circulation water supply system of the plant planter 11 is formed under the action of the solar automatic drip irrigation device 5.

2. Moisture and nutrient supplement route and cultivation mode selection: the method comprises the steps of connecting a tap water pipe of a living room, supplementing water for a storage water supply device 6, purchasing or self-preparing nutrient solution, mixing and supplementing the water into the storage water supply device 6, and realizing water and nutrition supplementation; the soilless cultivation technology is adopted, so that the overall weight of the plant planter 11 can be reduced, and the high-rise household greening is facilitated, and the weight and the safety in operation are reduced.

When the building greening plant planting system is used, the hand winch A33 handle is manually rocked, so that the plant planter 11 can move towards the direction of the section A of the frame; the hand winch B34 handle is manually swayed to enable the plant planter 11 to move towards the direction away from the frame A; intermediate limiting frame 26: in order to avoid the obstruction of the connection frame strips of the frame section A and the frame section B in the moving process of the green flower plants, the connection frame strips are specially designed into a middle limit frame 26 with a higher space, a bottom sealing strip insertion pipe is welded at the middle position of the top, and a bottom sealing strip insertion pipe is welded at the middle position of the upper frame at the outer side of the frame section A, so that the insertion and fixation of the lifting support 21 are facilitated; and a frame strip is welded at the height of about two thirds of the outer side surface of the frame section A for installing a hand winch A33, the height is about 0.1 meter away from the bottom, and a fixed pulley A35 is installed; the top of the middle limiting frame 26 is close to one side of the frame B section, a fixed platform is welded, a hand winch B34 is arranged on the fixed platform, a fixed pulley B36 is arranged on the upper frame outside the frame B section, and a fixed pulley C37 is arranged at a position, which is about 0.1 meter away from the bottom, outside the lower side of the fixed pulley B.

The movable lifting ring 18 is arranged at the top end of the plant planter 11, a hook can be conveniently lifted by hands to replace flower seedlings or take out and put on the ground of a room, and the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is arranged in the vertical direction of the movable lifting ring 18 at the top end and is specially designed and manufactured to be hung on the positioning balance rod A38 and the positioning balance rod B39.

The hand winch a33 and the hand winch B34 act on the plant planter 11 simultaneously, and the fixed pulley a35, the fixed pulley B36, the fixed pulley C37 and the like are connected in series to work under the action of the same traction rope 14, and only the rotating handle of one hand winch can be independently rocked each time the hand winch a33 or the hand winch B34 is rocked. When the hand winch A33 is rocked, the plant planter 11 moves towards the section A of the frame, and the hand winch B34 only rotates along with the driving of the traction rope 14; when the hand winch B34 is rocked, the plant planter 11 moves towards the section of the frame B, and the hand winch B34 is only rotated along with the traction rope 14.

In order to maintain the safety and stability of the longer end of the lifting support 21, the two ends of the lifting support 21 are respectively inserted into the bottom sealing strip insertion tubes, the bottom sealing strip insertion tubes at the two ends are respectively welded at the middle position of the upper frame strip at the outer side of the section A of the frame and the outer side of the fixed platform in the middle of the middle limiting frame 26, so that the stable inserting design of the lifting support 21 is completed. The middle position above the lifting support 21 is provided with a slow motor, the lifting hook 19 at one end of the lifting rope 23 is used for hooking the movable lifting ring 18 of the plant planter 11, the other end of the lifting rope 23 is connected to the rotating shaft of the slow motor, the motor switch is started after the circuit is connected, and the plant planter 11 can be slowly lifted to a certain height by the lifting rope 23 under the driving of the rotating shaft of the slow motor through the driving of the lifting rope 23 above the slow motor.

A limiting sliding rail 13 is paved on a stainless steel supporting net 29, and a storage water supply device 6 is arranged on one side of the wall; the bottom rolling wheel arranged at the bottom of the movable plant planter 11 provides directional guiding support for the bottom rolling wheel through the limiting sliding rail 13. A parallel outer middle frame strip is welded under the parallel frame strips above the outer wall surface, which are close to each other, the lower part of the upper frame of the outer side of the frame A section is about 0.3 m, a parallel outer middle frame strip is welded under the upper frame strip of the outer side of the frame B section, a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 is welded at the position between the two outer side middle frame strips close to the rear wall direction; the upper part of the outer side of the planting support frame 10 is welded with a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 which is parallel to the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and has the same height on the middle frame strips on the outer sides of the same two sides and is close to the outer edge direction, so that two stainless steel pipes are parallel to each other, and the positioning hanging of left and right rolling can be generated by installing an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 on the axis of a hollow cylinder vertical to the wall surface above the hollow cylinder of the plant planter 11.

The inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 at the upper part of the plant planter 11 is hung on the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and the stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 which are arranged at the positions above the two sides in the planting support frame 10, so that the plant planter 11 is stabilized, and the safety function of operation in the moving process is ensured; at the bottom of planting support frame 10, install two spacing slide rail 13 of supporting cylinder 1, roll the wheel with the bottom below plant planter 11, lay on spacing slide rail 13, can let plant planter 11 follow the horizontal direction of wall and control the removal.

Support cylinder 1: an iron sheet with the inner diameter of 0.16-0.25 m and the height of about 0.8 m is coated on the outer surface of the upper end, an inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 vertical to the wall surface is arranged on two sides of the upper axis, a plug-in planting cylinder is uniformly arranged on the surface of the supporting cylinder 1, the inner part with the height of about 0.06 m from the bottom is arranged on the mounted mud-isolating soaking disc 31, a mud-isolating layer 32 is covered on the mud-isolating soaking disc 31, and a water storage chamber 41 is arranged in the inner space from the upper part of a stainless steel back cover disc of the supporting cylinder 1 to the lower part of the mud-isolating soaking disc 31;

inverted U-shaped positioning roller frame 16: on the cylindrical surface of the circular axis, which is about 0.05-0.09 m away from the top end, on the upper part of the supporting cylinder 1, respectively penetrating out a U-shaped bent metal screw rod from the wall of the cylindrical surface along the axis, screwing or welding by using a screw cap to firmly fix the bent metal screw rod, sleeving a plastic hollow pipe with a ball bearing at two ends, fastening the plastic hollow pipe with a gasket and the screw cap at the upper and lower parts, and enabling the plastic hollow pipe to rotate randomly by hand; the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 fixed on the supporting cylinder 1 are respectively hung on the stainless steel positioning balance rods A38 and the stainless steel positioning parallel rods b, so that the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 and the outer wall surface keep a vertical direction, and the plant planter 11 can move in parallel along the outer wall surface;

Movable bail 18: the plant planter is arranged on a cylindrical surface of a circular axis, which is about 0.05-0.09 m away from the top end, the installation position is at the same height as the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 along the cylindrical surface, and is separated to form an angle position of 90 degrees, is arranged on two sides of the cylindrical surface of the support cylinder 1 in a semicircular shape, and can be lifted by hands;

traction hook 15: along the axis of the track motion direction, a traction hook 15 capable of winding a traction rope 14 is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the plant planter 11 at 180 degrees, so that the plant planter 11 can move left and right in the limit sliding rail 13 under the action of the traction rope 14.

The interlayer planting ring disc 3 and the plant planting circular tube 4: drilling holes on the outer surface of the supporting cylinder 1 at regular intervals along the designed distance of the circumference, installing annular hoops below the drilling hole groups from bottom to top, sleeving the annular hoops into the interlayer planting ring plates 3, inserting plants into the plant planting round tubes 4 corresponding to the positions of the drilling hole groups on each layer of circumference of the supporting cylinder 1, and supplementing a small amount of moist nutrient soil, so that the planted plants can fully absorb nutrition through soil and nutrient moisture in the supporting cylinder 1 and in the interlayer planting ring plates 3.

A filtering device: the mud-separating layer 32 is arranged and adhered on the mud-separating soaking disc 31, and can only allow water to flow out, so that sediment is prevented from flowing into the lower water storage chamber 41 through small holes on the mud-separating soaking disc 31; mud-proof soaking disc 31: the water storage device is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage chamber 41, and uniform small round holes are drilled on the surface of the disc of the water storage chamber 41, so that redundant water flowing into the plant planter 11 can flow into the water storage chamber 41 through the small round holes and then flow back into the water storage supply device 6 through the water outlet pipe 7 of the water storage chamber 41; the closed hollow cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the mud-separating and water-immersing disc 31.

The two inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames 16 above the plant planter 11 are respectively placed into a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 in the planting support frame 10, 2 bottom rolling wheels below the plant planter 11, a limiting sliding rail 13 at the bottom and a traction rope 14 clamped on traction hooks 15 at two sides below by using a hook rod. The traction rope 14, the fixed pulley B36, the fixed pulley C37, the traction hook 15, the plant planter 11a, … n, the traction rope 14, the fixed pulley A35 and the hand winch A33 are driven by the hand winch B34, so that the installation is completed sequentially.

The traction rope 14 on the traction hook 15 is taken down by a hook rod, the plant planter 11 is taken out from the planting support frame 10, and the hand winch A33 is continuously rotated to drive the traction rope 14, the fixed pulley A35, the traction hook 15, the plant planter 11a, … n, the traction rope 14, the fixed pulley C37, the fixed pulley B36 and the hand winch B34; whereby the disassembly is completed in turn.

The water storage chamber 41 has a certain space range, and a water outlet pipe 7 is arranged on the pipe wall which is close to the upper part of the closed bottom; the water outlet pipe 7 returns the surplus water in the water storage chamber 41 to the storage water supply device 6 through the delivery of the water outlet pipe 7.

Bottom rolling wheel of sliding seat 12: the stainless steel back cover circular plate below the closed bottom of the water storage chamber 41 is provided with two directional rolling wheels in parallel under the stainless steel bottom circular plate in a welding mode, and the width between the two rolling wheels is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 1. The bottom rolling wheels are put on the two lower limiting slide rails 13, and the plant planter 11 can move in the range controlled by the limiting slide rails 13 under the action of the traction rope 14.

The inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 fixed on the upper part of the supporting cylinder 1 is connected with the stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and the stainless steel positioning balance rod B39 in a hanging way, and after the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is connected with the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame, the rolling rods generate friction to roll in the moving process. The inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frame 16 is internally provided with ball bearings, the upper part of the supporting cylinder 1 is provided with rotary holes along the two ends of the diameter of the cylinder, the rotary holes are penetrated and fixed by screw rods, then rolling rods internally provided with the ball bearings are respectively welded at two sides, and the rolling rods of the ball bearings welded at each side are required to be kept parallel and slightly wider than a stainless steel positioning balance rod A38 and a stainless steel positioning balance rod B39.

The storage water supply device 6 is a PVC pipe with sealed two ends: the method comprises the steps of (1) drilling a plurality of small holes at uniform intervals on a parallel axis on the upper top of a PVC sealing pipeline at proper positions on the sealed PVC pipe surface, wherein the diameter of the small holes is less than or equal to 0.10 m and less than or equal to 0.25 m, inserting a small section of hard hollow pipe into each small hole, exposing the small section of hard hollow pipe upwards to the height of about 0.10-0.25 m, sealing, and firmly bonding to finish the manufacture of the storage water supply device 6.

The invention can lead the flowers and the seedlings in the plant planter 11 to keep the water for a long time, can achieve the aim of not watering manually for a plurality of months, reduces manual service and leads the green plants to keep the vitality for a long time. The manufactured storage water supply device 6 is horizontally placed on one side, close to the wall surface, of the greening planting support frame 10, and the storage water supply device 6 is inserted through a hose on a hose sleeve of a water tap of an indoor household, so that the storage water supply device 6 is filled with needed water; the irrigation pipe 40 is inserted into soil at the top of the plant planter 11, and the automatic drip irrigation emitter 5 allows running water to enter the plant planter 11 through the irrigation pipe 40 to provide necessary water and nutrients for flowers and plants; the redundant water flows into the water storage chamber 41 through the lower mud isolation layer 32 and the mud isolation soaking disc 31, flows into the storage water supplier 6 from the water storage chamber 41, realizes the water saving function of storage circulation drip irrigation, and achieves the water saving effect of the circulating water.

In order to avoid the green flower plants from being blocked by the hand winch B34 and the frame in the moving process, a fixed platform is welded in the middle of the top of the middle limiting frame 26, and the hand winch B34 with the traction rope 14 is welded.

The planting support frame 10 has the innovative characteristics and beneficial effects that:

(1) Greening among the outer wall building layers is realized, the safety, stability and scientificity of the integral installation of the outer wall building layers are ensured, green plants can be arranged on the outer wall of a high-rise building, long-term greening and beautifying of the high-rise building are realized, and reliability guarantee is provided;

(2) The movable lifting ring 18 is designed and manufactured above the cylinder of the plant planter 11, so that the plant planter 11 can be lifted by a slow motor in the section A of the frame when needed, thereby being used for ornamental flowers in a living room and providing convenience for taking down the plant planter 11 and placing the plant planter indoors;

(3) The limiting slide rail 13 at the bottom of the planting support frame 10 and the traction rope 14 drive the design of the plant planter 11, so that the flower seedlings are uniformly arranged in the planting support frame 10, and the plant planter 11 is controlled according to the requirement;

(4) The design of the first protective net 17 can effectively prevent unsafe accidents of falling objects at high altitude caused by careless reasons, and gaps are arranged between the first protective net 17 and the planting support frame 10, so that fallen leaves can be cleaned conveniently;

(5) At the joint of the frame section A and the frame section B, starting from the front of the middle limiting frame 26, along the upper frame strip before the section A to the upper frame strip on the section A side, and surrounding the position until the lifting support 21, a second protective net 22 with the width of 0.20 <0.30 m and the larger hole net is welded, so as to prevent the occurrence of unexpected unsafe accidents due to the generation of high-altitude falling objects when the plant planter 11 is installed or disassembled.

The plant planter 11 of the invention has the innovative characteristics and beneficial effects that:

(1) The plant planter 11 meeting the outdoor interlayer greening design requirement is pushed out, the greening density can be increased in a limited space, the greening area is improved, and the flower plant coverage height is about: 1-1.5 m, and 0.6-0.8 m thick flower plants, thereby breaking through the difficult problem of high-density planting in the air of the building outer wall;

(2) The device is suitable for manual operation, is convenient to install and use up and down, and can display flower and seedling plants with different landscapes according to the preference of people;

(3) After the bottom of the support cylinder 1 is sealed, two bottom rolling wheels are arranged according to the design width, and can roll along the parallel direction of the outer wall on a limit sliding rail 13 arranged on the bottom surface of the planting support frame 10;

(4) The soilless culture technology can be adopted, light moist nutrients are put into the supporting cylinder 1 to be filled, the interlayer planting ring disc 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting cylinder 1, or the planting round tube 4 is arranged on the supporting cylinder 1, so that the flower seedling plants to be planted are loaded and inserted into the supporting cylinder, the novel planting technology of the flower plants is realized, the weight is reduced, and the better effect of air purification is achieved.

The circulation irrigation device has the innovative characteristics and beneficial effects that:

(1) The solar energy is adopted to automatically supply power for watering, so that the automatic water supply problem of flower and tree planting is solved, and the difficulty of manual operation is reduced;

(2) After solar power supply is integrated into a circulating irrigation device system, a new technology of drip irrigation circulating water is formed, and breakthrough of the technology of saving water is realized;

(3) The self-circulation drip irrigation water supply of the plant planter 11 can be ensured to be realized for a long time only by filling the storage water supply device 6 with water once, so that the contradiction between irrigation and water saving in flower and tree cultivation is solved, and the simplification of manual service is realized;

(4) The problem of water drop leakage caused by water supply to flower seedlings is solved, and the contradiction between household users on floors is avoided;

(5) Besides the effect of the conventional flower and plant seedling planting, the plant planter 11 can also be used for developing the planting of vegetables and fruits, and can completely achieve pollution-free planting after adopting a new technology, develop family planting to eat safe melon and fruit foods, and continuously replace new varieties along with the change of seasons, so that safe melon and fruit vegetables can be eaten at any time.

In conclusion, the building greening plant planting system can form beautiful landscapes for greening the appearance of high-rise buildings, achieves greening between outer wall layers of urban high-rise buildings, solves the high-altitude greening of urban high-rise buildings, realizes the fundamental breakthrough of urban greening modes, changes the urban high-rise buildings into a space garden on the basis of the overall observation effect, and greatly improves urban air pollution. Moreover, the design target of the fourth-generation household on the greening of the outer wall is completely met.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be a mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing terms are of specific significance in the present invention. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, etc. described in the examples are included in at least one embodiment and those of skill in the art may combine features of different embodiments without contradiction. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific examples, and embodiments which can be suggested to those skilled in the art without inventive effort according to the basic technical concept of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The building greening plant planting system is characterized by comprising a plurality of building greening plant planters (11), wherein each building greening plant planter comprises a supporting cylinder (1), a soil filling chamber (2) for filling soil is arranged inside each supporting cylinder (1), a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of each soil filling chamber (2), and a water storage chamber (41) is arranged at the bottom of each filtering device; a plurality of planting bodies are arranged on the surface of the supporting cylinder (1), planting holes (42) for planting plants are formed in the planting bodies, and the planting holes (42) are communicated with the soil filling chamber (2); the building greening plant planting system further comprises a planting support frame (10), a sliding seat (12) is arranged at the bottom of a support cylinder (1) of the plant planter, a limiting sliding rail (13) matched with the sliding seat (12) is arranged on the planting support frame (10), a driving device is arranged on the planting support frame (10) and used for driving the sliding seat (12) to move along the limiting sliding rail (13); the driving device comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, a traction rope (14) and a pulley assembly are connected between the first driving piece and the second driving piece, the first driving piece drives the sliding seat (12) to move along one end of the limiting sliding rail (13) through the traction rope (14) and the pulley assembly, and the second driving piece drives the sliding seat (12) to move along the other end of the limiting sliding rail (13) through the traction rope (14) and the pulley assembly; traction hooks (15) are arranged at two ends of the sliding seat (12), and the traction hooks (15) of the plurality of plant planters (11) are connected in series through traction ropes (14);

Two positioning balance rods are arranged on the planting support frame (10) along the direction of the limiting slide rail (13), two sides of the support cylinder (1) are provided with inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames (16), and the inverted U-shaped positioning rolling frames (16) are provided with U-shaped clamping grooves matched with the positioning balance rods; the periphery of the limiting slide rail (13) is provided with a first protective net (17), and a gap is arranged between the first protective net (17) and the planting support frame (10).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second drive members are hand winches.

3. The system for planting the building greening plants according to claim 1, wherein the top of the supporting cylinder (1) is provided with a movable lifting ring (18), one side of the planting supporting frame (10) is provided with a lifting device, and the lifting device is connected with a lifting hook (19) matched with the movable lifting ring (18); the lifting device comprises a lifting motor (20), the lifting motor (20) is provided with a lifting support (21), the lifting support (21) is arranged at the top of one side of the planting support frame (10), a second protective net (22) is arranged around the lifting support (21), the lifting motor (20) is connected with a lifting rope (23), and one end of the lifting rope (23) is connected with the lifting hook (19).

4. The system for planting the building greening plants according to claim 3, wherein the planting support frame (10) comprises a bottom frame (24), a left limit frame (25), a middle limit frame (26) and a right limit frame (27) are sequentially arranged on the bottom frame (24), and a rear limit frame (28) is connected between the left limit frame (25) and the right limit frame (27); the lifting support (21) is U-shaped, and two ends of the lifting support (21) are respectively connected with the left limiting frame (25) and the middle limiting frame (26); the bottom frame (24) is provided with a supporting net (29) and a limiting sliding rail (13), and the bottom of the bottom frame (24) is provided with a tripod fixing frame (30) for connecting a building wall.

5. The system for planting the building greening plants according to claim 1, wherein the planting body comprises a planting circular tube (4), the planting circular tube (4) is provided with the planting holes (42), and a plurality of planting circular tubes (4) on the surface of the supporting cylinder (1) are arranged at intervals in a layered manner.

6. The system for planting the building greening plants according to claim 1, further comprising a circulation irrigation device which is communicated with the water storage chamber (41) and is used for conveying water in the water storage chamber (41) to the top of the supporting cylinder (1) and irrigating plants in the planting holes (42).

7. The system for planting the building greening plants according to claim 6, wherein the circulating irrigation device comprises an automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) and a storage water supply (6), a water outlet pipe (7) is connected between the water storage chamber (41) and the storage water supply (6), one end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) is communicated with the storage water supply (6), and an irrigation pipe (40) for irrigating plants is connected to the other end of the automatic drip irrigation emitter (5); the automatic drip irrigation emitter (5) is connected with a solar power supply device (8); a closed hollow cylinder (9) is arranged in the soil filling chamber (2).