CN114021763A - Intelligent parking space reservation method and system - Google Patents
Intelligent parking space reservation method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent parking space reservation method and system, which comprises the following steps: step S1, the reservation user fills in reservation data through the system, the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain user requirements, and recommends a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot; and step S2, matching the first authority code and the second authority code to confirm the parking authority of the reservation user to the target parking space, and controlling the target parking space to realize that the reservation user is controlled to effectively park according to the opening state of the reservation user. According to the method and the system, the user requirements are analyzed according to the reservation data submitted by the user, the parking space recommendation is provided for the reservation user according to the user requirements, the user experience is improved, the number of the reservation user on the same day is predicted in advance, the parking space distribution of the parking lot is dynamically planned and adjusted to adapt to the change of the number of the reservation user, and the user experience can be further guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking space management, in particular to an intelligent parking space reservation method and system.
Background
At present, with the improvement of social and economic levels, the quantity of motor vehicles kept and the demands for parking spaces are continuously increased, and the urban traffic planning and parking space construction development which are adaptive to the quantity of motor vehicles is relatively slow, so that the traffic trip of people is greatly restricted, and the key for ensuring the static balance of urban traffic is to quickly and accurately find a proper parking space parking network point for vehicles.
For a driver (user), parking space service points near his destination area constitute a destination parking service network for his parked vehicles. For the system, a plurality of parking space network points are recommended to the user for the user to select through calculation, and after the user selects the parking space network points, a route is planned and specific arrival time is calculated.
The intelligent reservation and management of the parking space are realized, and the intelligent parking space reservation and management method is an important step for creating a smart city. The intelligent reservation and the management of parking stall can master the in service behavior of parking stall in real time, in time recommends and predetermines the parking stall for the user to reduce the turnover operation time that the parking stall was look for to the vehicle in the past greatly, make the idle interval time of parking stall littleer, the current efficiency of traffic improves, reaches the rational arrangement of resource and increases the income by a wide margin.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the existing parking management technology cannot make parking space reservation, so that the parking time is long, the parking space searching time is long, the idle interval time of the parking spaces is long, and the passing efficiency is low; the parking of the user is difficult, and the parking space management is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent parking space reservation method and system, which aim to solve the problems that in the prior art, parking space reservation cannot be carried out, so that the parking time is long, the parking space searching time is long, the idle interval time of parking spaces is long, and the passing efficiency is low; the technical problems of difficult parking and difficult parking space management for users are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent parking space reservation method comprises the following steps:
step S1, the reservation user fills in reservation data through the system, the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommends a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space storage in the transferred parking lot, then uses the recommended parking space selected by the reservation user as a target parking space, uniquely locks the target parking space and the reservation user to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing the reservation data, and simultaneously feeds back the reservation two-dimensional code to the reservation user and the parking lot to be respectively used as a first authority code and a second authority code;
and step S2, the reservation user is guided to the target parking space through the system, the parking authority of the reservation user to the target parking space is confirmed through matching the first authority code and the second authority code, then the target parking space is controlled according to the parking authority to lock the reservation user, the reservation user is controlled to effectively park to maintain the order of the reservation user, and meanwhile, the parking space stock in the parking lot is updated, wherein effective parking means that the reservation user is controlled to correctly park in the target parking space selected by the reservation user.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the system analyzes reservation data of a reservation user to obtain a user requirement, and includes:
setting a parking space score, wherein the parking space score represents the degree of coincidence between the parking space in the parking lot and the user demand of an appointment user, and the quantitative function of the parking space score is as follows:
in the formula, AiCharacterised by the ith data item in the subscription data, Bj,iThe method comprises the steps that the data item I is represented in parking space data of a jth parking space, N is represented as reservation data/the total number of data items in the parking space data, i and j are metering constants and have no substantial meaning, the reservation data is represented as data for describing the requirements of reservation users, and the parking space data is represented as data for describing parking space attributes;
setting a score threshold, extracting parking space data of parking spaces, sequentially calculating the parking space score of each parking space while receiving reservation data, and taking the parking space with the parking space score lower than or equal to the score threshold as a tentative parking space;
and screening the recommended parking spaces in the tentative parking spaces according to the parking space storage amount.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, screening the recommended parking space from the tentative parking spaces by the parking space inventory includes:
screening parking spaces which are not reserved and occupied in the reserved time period of the reserved user from the parking space inventory to serve as reference parking spaces;
and extracting the temporary parking space representing the same parking space from the temporary parking space and the reference parking space to serve as a recommended parking space.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the matching of the first authority code and the second authority code to confirm the parking authority of the reserved user to the target parking space includes:
the system extracts first reservation information representing user reservation data from the first permission code and extracts second reservation information representing the user reservation data from the second permission code;
if the first reservation information is completely the same as the second reservation information, the reservation user has a parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in an unlocking state for the reservation user to allow the reservation user to park in the target parking space;
if the first reservation information is not identical to the second reservation information, the reservation user does not have parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in a locking state for the reservation user to prohibit the reservation user from parking in the target parking space.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the updating of the parking space inventory includes:
taking all parking positions opened by the reservation user in the parking lot as initial values of the parking space stocks at each moment, counting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space at each moment, and subtracting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space from the initial values to obtain updated values of the parking space stocks at each moment;
and when the target parking space does not arrive at the reserved time slot on time, the selected state is released, so that the number of reserved users is reduced by the number of the target parking spaces at the moment of the reserved time slot, and the updating of the number of the target parking spaces is completed.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the determining, by a prediction method, all the vehicle numbers open to the reservation user in the parking lot includes:
calling a historical login log of the system, counting to obtain daily historical login times, selecting the daily historical login times which are continuously one month before the current day, and predicting the current login times by using an LSTM long-short term prediction network to serve as the number of the reservation users with reservation requirements on the current day;
counting the number M of reserved users and the total number M of parking spaces in the parking lot, and setting a self-adaptive adjustment coefficient
The self-adaptive adjustment coefficient is an increasing function which increases along with the increase of the number of the reserved users;
in a parking lot
The individual parking space is adaptively set as a parking space opened to the reservation user in the parking lot
The parking space is self-adaptively set as the parking space which is not opened to the reservation user, so as to realize the self-adaptive increase of the parking space which is opened to the reservation user in the parking lot along with the increase of the number of the reservation users to meet the requirements of the reservation user, wherein,
is characterized by being paired
The upward rounding treatment is carried out, and the round-up treatment is carried out,
is characterized by being paired
And carrying out upward rounding processing.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, recommending a parking space meeting the target requirement of an appointment user as a recommended parking space for the appointment user according to the user requirement and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot, further comprising:
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1, the system pushes the information of the confirmed target parking spaces to the reservation user to wait until the reservation user confirms the target parking spaces in the recommended parking spaces, wherein,
when the reservation user selects the recommended parking space as a target parking space, the target parking space and the reservation user are uniquely locked to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing reservation information;
when the reservation user does not select the recommended parking space as the target parking space, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is equal to 0, the system pushes confirmation information of whether waiting is carried out or not to the reservation user, wherein,
when the reservation user selects not to wait, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
when the reservation user selects to wait, the system continuously executes the recommendation of the parking spaces meeting the target requirements of the reservation user for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot as recommended parking spaces until the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1.
In addition, the invention provides a reservation system according to the intelligent parking space reservation method, which comprises the following steps: a parking lot management terminal, an appointment platform terminal, a user terminal and an API interface terminal, wherein,
the parking lot management end is used for managing matching hardware of parking places in the parking lot, monitoring the parking place stock in the parking lot, and setting a parking place distribution rule and a parking place charging rule;
the reservation platform end is used for analyzing reservation data of a reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommending parking spaces meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as recommended parking spaces for the reservation user according to the user requirements and parking space storage in a calling parking lot, then using the recommended parking spaces selected by the reservation user as target parking spaces, uniquely locking the target parking spaces and the reservation user to generate reservation two-dimensional codes for storing the reservation data, simultaneously feeding the reservation two-dimensional codes back to the reservation user and the parking lot to be used as first authority codes and second authority codes respectively, and then sending the first authority codes and the second authority codes to a parking lot management end and a user end;
the user side is used for providing parking space reservation, parking space guidance, authority confirmation, notification pushing and fee payment portal functions for the reservation user, and uploading the pre-filled reservation data of the reservation user during parking space reservation to the reservation platform;
the system comprises an API interface end, an external component and a payment component, wherein the API interface end is used for providing an access API interface for an external component access system, the external component comprises a navigation component, a payment component and a social contact component, the navigation component is used for providing a navigation service for realizing parking space guidance for a reservation user, the payment component is used for providing payment service for the reservation user to realize collection and payment management of a parking lot, and the social contact component is used for providing a sharing service of reservation information for the reservation user.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the supporting hardware of the parking space includes an intelligent ground lock, an intelligent interactive screen and communication modules respectively integrated in the intelligent ground lock and the intelligent interactive screen, the intelligent ground lock is arranged on the ground of the parking space entrance area for parking space management, wherein,
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state so as to realize that the non-reservation user provides parking service;
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state only when the reservation user has a parking permission and is in a reservation time period, so that parking service is provided for the reservation user;
the intelligent interactive screen is used for displaying the first authority code, the intelligent interactive screen is vertically arranged on the right side of an entrance area of the parking space and is as high as the front windshield of the vehicle, so that the first authority code on the intelligent interactive screen is positioned in the visual field range of an appointed user in a cab of the vehicle,
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in a dormant state;
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in a working state, and displays the first permission code in the reservation time period so as to allow the reservation user to identify the permission.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the user side includes a parking space reservation unit, a parking space guidance unit, an authority confirmation unit, a notification pushing unit, a fee payment unit, and a communication module, the parking space reservation unit is configured to fill reservation data for a reservation user, the parking space guidance unit is configured to provide a navigation service for the reservation user to guide the reservation user from a current position to a target parking space by using a navigation component, the authority confirmation unit is configured to match a first authority code scanned from an intelligent interactive screen with a second authority code stored in the user side to complete authority identification for the reservation user, the notification pushing unit is configured to provide information pushing of whether the reservation is successful or not for the reservation user, and the fee payment unit is configured to pay fees for parking services for a parking lot by using a payment component.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the parking space can be effectively locked in advance by means of parking space advance reservation, so that time waste for finding the parking space is avoided, and meanwhile, the vehicle parking management cost is reduced; and through intelligent ground lock, prevent that the reservation parking stall from being taken up by other vehicles to and analyze out user's demand according to the reservation data that the user submitted, and provide the parking stall for the reservation user according to user's demand and recommend, improve user experience, and predict out the number of the user that reserves on the same day in advance, carry out dynamic planning adjustment in order to adapt to the number change of reservation user to the parking stall distribution in parking area, can further ensure user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent parking space reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a reservation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a parking lot management terminal; 2-booking platform end; 3-a user terminal; 4-API interface side.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 2: the invention provides an appointment system, which provides a service of reserving a parking space in advance for an appointment user, and the system comprises: a parking lot management terminal 1, an appointment platform terminal 2, a user terminal 3 and an API interface terminal 4, wherein,
the parking lot management end 1 is used for managing matching hardware of parking places in the parking lot, monitoring the parking place stock in the parking lot, and setting a parking place distribution rule and a parking place charging rule;
the reservation platform end 2 is used for analyzing reservation data of a reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommending a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space stock in a calling parking lot, then using the recommended parking space selected by the reservation user as a target parking space, uniquely locking the target parking space and the reservation user to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing the reservation data, simultaneously feeding the reservation two-dimensional code back to the reservation user and the parking lot to be used as a first authority code and a second authority code respectively, and then sending the first authority code and the second authority code to a parking lot management end and a user end;
the user side 3 is used for providing a parking space reservation function, a parking space guidance function, an authority confirmation function, a notification pushing function and a fee payment function for the reservation user, and uploading the pre-filled reservation data of the reservation user during the parking space reservation to the reservation platform;
the API interface end 4 is used for providing an access API interface for an external component access system, the external component comprises a navigation component, a payment component and a social component, the navigation component is used for providing a navigation service for realizing parking space guidance for the reservation user, the payment component is used for providing payment service for the reservation user to realize collection and payment management of a parking lot, and the social component is used for providing a sharing service of reservation information for the reservation user.
The matched hardware of the parking space comprises an intelligent ground lock, an intelligent interactive screen and communication modules which are respectively integrated in the intelligent ground lock and the intelligent interactive screen, the intelligent ground lock is arranged on the ground of the parking space inlet area for parking space management, wherein,
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state so as to realize that the non-reservation user provides parking service;
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state only when the reservation user has the parking permission and is in a reservation time period, so that the parking service is provided for the reservation user;
the intelligent interactive screen is used for displaying the first authority code, the intelligent interactive screen is vertically arranged on the right side of an entrance area of the parking space and is as high as the front windshield of the vehicle, so that the first authority code on the intelligent interactive screen is positioned in the visual field range of an appointment user in a vehicle cab, wherein,
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in a dormant state;
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in a working state, and displays the first permission code in the reservation time period so as to allow the reservation user to identify the permission.
The user side comprises a parking space reservation unit, a parking space guiding unit, an authority confirming unit, a notification pushing unit, a fee payment unit and a communication module, wherein the parking space reservation unit is used for a reservation user to fill out reservation data, the parking space guiding unit is used for providing a navigation service for the reservation user to guide the reservation user from the current position to a target parking space by using a navigation assembly, the authority confirming unit is used for matching a first authority code obtained by scanning from an intelligent interaction screen with a second authority code stored by the user side to complete authority identification of the reservation user, the notification pushing unit is used for providing information pushing of whether reservation is successful or not for the reservation user, and the fee payment unit is used for paying the fee of parking service for a parking lot by using a payment assembly.
The parking lot management terminal may be one or more of: the parking lot management ends located in places such as shopping malls, hospitals, supermarkets, restaurants, shopping centers and roadside parking space operators are all within the protection scope of the embodiment, important authorities can be set for the parking lot management ends, the priority of the parking management end of the hospital is higher than that of the rest places, and then the reservation platform can preferentially process data of the parking lot management end of the hospital and reservation data of a user end of a reserved parking lot of the hospital.
The parking lot management end distributes the parking spaces in the parking lot into two parking space properties, including the parking spaces opened to the reservation users and the parking spaces not opened to the reservation users, sets three parking space properties to better serve various types of users, is convenient for parking space management of the parking lot, and avoids the bad phenomena of disordered parking and parking lot congestion caused by uncertain parking space properties.
The reservation platform end is further integrated with a communication module, the parking lot management end, the reservation platform end and the user end perform data interaction through the communication module, the communication module comprises a network IPV4/IPV6 communication mode and a wireless Bluetooth communication mode for data transmission, the wireless Bluetooth communication mode replaces the network IPV4/IPV6 communication mode when the network IPV4/IPV6 communication mode signals are weak, and therefore the user end and the intelligent interaction screen of the reservation user can complete permission identification through identification of MIC or ID addresses of the user end when the network IPV4/IPV6 communication mode signals are weak.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, based on the reservation system, the invention provides an intelligent parking space reservation method, which includes:
step S1, the reservation user fills in reservation data through the system, the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommends a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space storage in the transferred parking lot, then uses the recommended parking space selected by the reservation user as a target parking space, uniquely locks the target parking space and the reservation user to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing the reservation data, and simultaneously feeds back the reservation two-dimensional code to the reservation user and the parking lot to be respectively used as a first authority code and a second authority code;
the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain the user requirement, and comprises the following steps:
set for the parking stall score, the parking stall score characterization is parking stall and reservation user's user demand coincidence degree in the parking area, and the quantization function of parking stall score is:
in the formula, AiCharacterised by the ith data item in the subscription data, Bj,iThe method comprises the steps that the data item I is represented in parking space data of a jth parking space, N is represented as the total number of data items in reservation data/parking space data, i and j are metering constants and have no substantial meaning, the reservation data is represented as data for describing the requirements of reservation users, and the parking space data is represented as data for describing parking space attributes;
setting a score threshold, extracting parking space data of parking spaces, sequentially calculating the parking space score of each parking space while receiving reservation data, and taking the parking space with the parking space score lower than or equal to the score threshold as a tentative parking space;
and screening out recommended parking spaces from the temporary parking spaces according to the parking space storage.
Screening out the parking stall of recommending in the parking stall of deciding through the parking stall stock includes:
screening parking spaces which are not reserved and occupied in the reserved time period of the reserved user from the parking space inventory to serve as reference parking spaces;
and extracting the temporary parking space representing the same parking space from the temporary parking space and the reference parking space to serve as a recommended parking space.
The present embodiment provides an example of demand analysis, such as: the parking lot comprises 5 parking spaces opened to the reservation user: b is1、B2、B3、B4、B5(the number is far greater than the number in the example, and the limited numbers are convenient to be selected for description here), the reservation requirements of the reservation user are as follows: trip destination, the parking stall size, special demand of trip, for example the reservation user because the physical condition (the disability), need stop to being close to the dedicated accessible exit of disability, or the reservation user need seek the lavatory and solve physiological problems, need stop to the parking stall department near being close to the lavatory, fill out to reservation platform end back through the user side, reservation platform end is through handling the destination of trip, the parking stall size, the special demand of trip and obtain reservation data, reservation data are: destination coordinate data A1Data of size of parking space A2Data A of the distance to the unobstructed outlet/toilet outlet3And according to reservation data, quantizing the parking stall attribute of the parking stall to obtain parking stall data, wherein the parking stall data are as follows: parking space coordinate data B(1～5),1Parking space size data B(1～5),2Data B of the distance from the barrier-free outlet/toilet outlet(1～5),3，B(1～5)For 5 parking stalls: b is1、B2、B3、B4、B5The parking space data and the proximity degree of the reservation data are measured through the Euclidean distance and are used as parking space scores, each parking space is scored, the parking space meeting the requirements of the reservation user is determined through the score value, and the reservation parking space B is reserved1For example, reserve parking space B1Parking space score
Destination coordinate data A1Data of size of parking space A2Data A of the distance to the unobstructed outlet/toilet outlet3Coordinate data B of parking space1,1Parking space size data B1,2Data B of the distance from the barrier-free outlet/toilet outlet1,3The smaller the difference of (A) is, the B is shown1Parking space data and reservation dataHigh degree of closeness of B1The parking space attribute has smaller difference with the user requirement, and the parking space attribute more meets the requirement of the user, so that the parking space B is reserved1Parking space fraction F1The lower the destination coordinate data A1Data of size of parking space A2Data A of the distance to the unobstructed outlet/toilet outlet3Coordinate data B of parking space1,1Parking space size data B1,2Data B of the distance from the barrier-free outlet/toilet outlet1,3The larger the difference of (A) is, the more B is indicated1The parking space data and the reservation data have low proximity, B1The parking space attribute has larger difference with the user requirement, and is not in line with the user requirement, so that the parking space B is reserved1Parking space fraction F1Higher, if the reservation parking space B1、B2、B3、B4、B5Middle and reserved parking space B1、B2、B3If the parking space score is lower than the score threshold value, the reserved parking space B is indicated1、B2、B3The parking stall for satisfying user's demand.
Through first authority code and second authority code match and confirm the parking authority of reservation user to the target parking stall, include:
the system extracts first reservation information representing user reservation data from the first permission code and extracts second reservation information representing the user reservation data from the second permission code;
if the first reservation information is completely the same as the second reservation information, the reservation user has a parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in an unlocking state for the reservation user to allow the reservation user to park in the target parking space;
if the first reservation information is not identical to the second reservation information, the reservation user does not have parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in a locking state for the reservation user to prohibit the reservation user from parking in the target parking space.
The permission recognition can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the reserved parking space is illegally occupied, unnecessary parking disputes occur on the surface, and orderly management of the parking lot and rights and interests protection of the reserved user are realized.
The updating of the parking space inventory comprises the following steps:
taking all parking positions opened by the reservation user in the parking lot as initial values of the parking space stocks at each moment, counting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space at each moment, and subtracting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space from the initial values to obtain updated values of the parking space stocks at each moment;
and when the target parking space does not arrive at the reserved time slot on time, the selected state is released, so that the number of the reserved users is reduced at the moment of the reserved time slot, and the number of the target parking spaces is updated.
When the reservation user does not arrive at the target parking space within the reservation time period, the parking lot management end updates the parking space inventory and can release the target parking space for the follow-up reservation user to use, and the parking space turnover rate is increased.
And step S2, the reservation user is guided to the target parking space through the system, the parking authority of the reservation user to the target parking space is confirmed through matching the first authority code and the second authority code, then the target parking space is controlled according to the parking authority to lock the reservation user, the reservation user is controlled to effectively park to maintain the order of the reservation user, meanwhile, the parking space storage in the parking lot is updated, and effective parking means that the reservation user is controlled to correctly park in the target parking space selected by the reservation user.
All the parking numbers opened to the reservation user in the parking lot are determined in a prediction mode, and the method comprises the following steps:
calling a historical login log of the system, counting to obtain daily historical login times, selecting the daily historical login times which are continuously one month before the current day, and predicting the current login times by using an LSTM long-short term prediction network to serve as the number of the reservation users with reservation requirements on the current day;
counting the number M of reserved users and the total number M of parking spaces in the parking lot, and setting a self-adaptive adjustment coefficient
The adaptive adjustment coefficient is increased along with the increase of the number of the reserved usersA function;
in a parking lot
The individual parking space is adaptively set as a parking space opened to the reservation user in the parking lot
The parking space is self-adaptively set as the parking space which is not opened to the reservation user, so as to realize the self-adaptive increase of the parking space which is opened to the reservation user in the parking lot along with the increase of the number of the reservation users to meet the requirements of the reservation user, wherein,
is characterized by being paired
The upward rounding treatment is carried out, and the round-up treatment is carried out,
is characterized by being paired
And carrying out upward rounding processing.
Due to adaptive adjustment of coefficients
Is an increasing function which increases with the increase of the number m of the reserved users, therefore
The number of the reserved users can be increased along with the increase of the number m of the reserved users, the situation that the number of the reserved users is increased in reality and the number of the parking spaces opened to the reserved users in the parking lot needs to be correspondingly increased is met, so that the use experience of the reserved users is preferentially guaranteed, the reserved congestion is avoided, and the self-adaptive adjustment coefficient is utilized
The self-adaptive adjustment of the parking space allocation is realized, the manual adjustment is not needed, and the adjustment efficiency is improved.
The number of the users who make the reservation on the same day is predicted, the parking space distribution of the parking lot is dynamically planned and adjusted to adapt to the change of the number of the users who make the reservation, and the parking lot can be managed in a more orderly manner, so that the parking lot is not disordered due to the great increase of the number of the users who make the reservation.
According to the user demand and transfer the parking stall stock in the parking area for the reservation user recommends the parking stall that accords with reservation user target demand as recommending the parking stall, still include:
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1, the system pushes the information of the confirmed target parking spaces to the reservation user to wait until the reservation user confirms the target parking spaces in the recommended parking spaces, wherein,
when the reservation user selects the recommended parking space as a target parking space, the target parking space and the reservation user are uniquely locked to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing reservation information;
when the reservation user does not select the recommended parking space as the target parking space, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is equal to 0, the system pushes confirmation information of whether waiting is carried out or not to the reservation user, wherein,
when the reservation user selects not to wait, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
when the reservation user selects to wait, the system continuously executes the recommendation of the parking spaces meeting the target requirements of the reservation user for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot as recommended parking spaces until the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1.
The invention provides an application example of a reservation method on a reservation system, which comprises the following steps:
step S11, the reservation user fills in the reservation data through the user terminal and uploads the reservation data to the reservation platform terminal through the communication module;
step S21, the reservation platform end analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain the user requirement, and recommends the reserved parking space meeting the user requirement for the reservation user according to the user requirement and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot, wherein,
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1, the system pushes the information of the confirmed target parking spaces to the reservation user to wait until the reservation user confirms the target parking spaces in the recommended parking spaces, wherein,
when the reservation user selects the recommended parking space as a target parking space, the target parking space and the reservation user are uniquely locked to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing reservation information;
when the reservation user does not select the recommended parking space as the target parking space, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is equal to 0, the system pushes confirmation information of whether waiting is carried out or not to the reservation user, wherein,
when the reservation user selects not to wait, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
when the reservation user selects waiting, the system continuously executes step S21 to recommend parking spaces meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as recommended parking spaces for the reservation user according to the user requirement and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot until the number of recommended vehicles is greater than or equal to 10;
step S31, when receiving the first authority code, the parking lot management end displays the first authority code on an intelligent interactive screen at a target parking space, meanwhile, the parking lot management end updates the parking space inventory, when receiving the second authority code, the user end pushes a message of successful reservation to the reservation user through a notification pushing unit, and simultaneously, provides a navigation map which is guided to the target parking space from the current position to the reservation user through a parking space guiding unit;
step S41, if the reservation user arrives at the target parking space within the reservation time period, the first permission code obtained by scanning from the intelligent interaction screen at the target parking space through the permission confirmation unit at the user side is matched with the second permission code stored at the user side to complete permission identification of the reservation user, the reservation user is confirmed to have a parking permission for the target parking space, the intelligent ground lock at the target parking space is in an unlocked state, the parking lot management terminal performs parking charging after the reservation user stops, the generated fee is transmitted to the fee payment unit at the user side until the reservation user drives out, and meanwhile, the parking space stock is updated;
and if the reservation user does not arrive at the target parking space within the reservation time period or the reservation user cancels the reservation through the user terminal, the parking space inventory is updated by the parking lot management terminal.
According to the invention, the parking space can be effectively locked in advance by means of parking space advance reservation, so that time waste for finding the parking space is avoided, and meanwhile, the vehicle parking management cost is reduced; and through intelligent ground lock, prevent that the reservation parking stall from being taken up by other vehicles to and analyze out user's demand according to the reservation data that the user submitted, and provide the parking stall for the reservation user according to user's demand and recommend, improve user experience, and predict out the number of the user that reserves on the same day in advance, carry out dynamic planning adjustment in order to adapt to the number change of reservation user to the parking stall distribution in parking area, can further ensure user experience.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent parking space reservation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, the reservation user fills in reservation data through the system, the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommends a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space storage in the transferred parking lot, then uses the recommended parking space selected by the reservation user as a target parking space, uniquely locks the target parking space and the reservation user to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing the reservation data, and simultaneously feeds back the reservation two-dimensional code to the reservation user and the parking lot to be respectively used as a first authority code and a second authority code;
and step S2, the reservation user is guided to the target parking space through the system, the parking authority of the reservation user to the target parking space is confirmed through matching the first authority code and the second authority code, then the target parking space is controlled according to the parking authority to lock the reservation user, the reservation user is controlled to effectively park to maintain the order of the reservation user, and meanwhile, the parking space stock in the parking lot is updated, wherein effective parking means that the reservation user is controlled to correctly park in the target parking space selected by the reservation user.
2. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system analyzes the reservation data of the reservation user to obtain the user requirement, and comprises the following steps:
setting a parking space score, wherein the parking space score represents the degree of coincidence between the parking space in the parking lot and the user demand of an appointment user, and the quantitative function of the parking space score is as follows:
in the formula, AiCharacterised by the ith data item in the subscription data, Bj,iThe representation is the ith data item in the parking space data of the jth parking space, N is the total number of data items in the reservation data/parking space data, i, j are allThe reservation data is characterized as data for describing the requirements of reservation users, and the parking space data is characterized as data for describing parking space attributes;
setting a score threshold, extracting parking space data of parking spaces, sequentially calculating the parking space score of each parking space while receiving reservation data, and taking the parking space with the parking space score lower than or equal to the score threshold as a tentative parking space;
and screening the recommended parking spaces in the tentative parking spaces according to the parking space storage amount.
3. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: screening out the recommended parking stall in the tentative parking stall through the parking stall stock, including:
screening parking spaces which are not reserved and occupied in the reserved time period of the reserved user from the parking space inventory to serve as reference parking spaces;
and extracting the temporary parking space representing the same parking space from the temporary parking space and the reference parking space to serve as a recommended parking space.
4. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the matching of the first authority code and the second authority code confirms the parking authority of the reservation user to the target parking space, and the method comprises the following steps:
the system extracts first reservation information representing user reservation data from the first permission code and extracts second reservation information representing the user reservation data from the second permission code;
if the first reservation information is completely the same as the second reservation information, the reservation user has a parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in an unlocking state for the reservation user to allow the reservation user to park in the target parking space;
if the first reservation information is not identical to the second reservation information, the reservation user does not have parking permission for the target parking space, and the target parking space is in a locking state for the reservation user to prohibit the reservation user from parking in the target parking space.
5. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the updating of the parking space inventory comprises the following steps:
taking all parking positions opened by the reservation user in the parking lot as initial values of the parking space stocks at each moment, counting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space at each moment, and subtracting the number of the parking spaces of the target parking space from the initial values to obtain updated values of the parking space stocks at each moment;
and when the target parking space does not arrive at the reserved time slot on time, the selected state is released, so that the number of reserved users is reduced by the number of the target parking spaces at the moment of the reserved time slot, and the updating of the number of the target parking spaces is completed.
6. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: all the parking numbers opened to the reservation user in the parking lot are determined in a prediction mode, and the method comprises the following steps:
calling a historical login log of the system, counting to obtain daily historical login times, selecting the daily historical login times which are continuously one month before the current day, and predicting the current login times by using an LSTM long-short term prediction network to serve as the number of the reservation users with reservation requirements on the current day;
counting the number M of reserved users and the total number M of parking spaces in the parking lot, and setting a self-adaptive adjustment coefficient
The self-adaptive adjustment coefficient is an increasing function which increases along with the increase of the number of the reserved users;
in a parking lot
The individual parking space is adaptively set as a parking space opened to the reservation user in the parking lot
The individual parking space is adaptively set for non-directional reservationThe open parking spaces of the users can be increased adaptively along with the increase of the number of the users to be reserved, the open parking spaces of the parking lot to the users to be reserved can be increased adaptively to meet the requirements of the users to be reserved,
is characterized by being paired
The upward rounding treatment is carried out, and the round-up treatment is carried out,
is characterized by being paired
And carrying out upward rounding processing.
7. The intelligent parking space reservation method according to claim 1, wherein a parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user is recommended to the reservation user as a recommended parking space according to the user requirement and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot, and further comprising:
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1, the system pushes the information of the confirmed target parking spaces to the reservation user to wait until the reservation user confirms the target parking spaces in the recommended parking spaces, wherein,
when the reservation user selects the recommended parking space as a target parking space, the target parking space and the reservation user are uniquely locked to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing reservation information;
when the reservation user does not select the recommended parking space as the target parking space, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
if the number of the recommended parking spaces is equal to 0, the system pushes confirmation information of whether waiting is carried out or not to the reservation user, wherein,
when the reservation user selects not to wait, the system quits the operation of recommending the parking space meeting the target requirement of the reservation user as the recommended parking space for the reservation user;
when the reservation user selects to wait, the system continuously executes the recommendation of the parking spaces meeting the target requirements of the reservation user for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space inventory in the calling parking lot as recommended parking spaces until the number of the recommended parking spaces is more than or equal to 1.
8. An appointment system of the intelligent parking stall appointment method according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a parking lot management terminal (1), an appointment platform terminal (2), a user terminal (3) and an API interface terminal (4), wherein,
the parking lot management terminal (1) is used for managing supporting hardware of parking places in the parking lot, monitoring the parking place stock in the parking lot, and setting a parking place distribution rule and a parking place charging rule;
the reservation platform end (2) is used for analyzing reservation data of a reservation user to obtain user requirements, recommending a parking space meeting the target requirements of the reservation user as a recommended parking space for the reservation user according to the user requirements and the parking space storage in a transferred parking lot, then using the recommended parking space selected by the reservation user as a target parking space, uniquely locking the target parking space and the reservation user to generate a reservation two-dimensional code for storing the reservation data, simultaneously feeding the reservation two-dimensional code back to the reservation user and the parking lot to be used as a first authority code and a second authority code respectively, and then sending the first authority code and the second authority code to a parking lot management end and a user end;
the user side (3) is used for providing parking space reservation, parking space guidance, authority confirmation, notification pushing and fee payment portal functions for the reservation user, and uploading the reservation data pre-filled when the reservation user performs parking space reservation to the reservation platform;
the system comprises an API interface end (4) and an external component, wherein the API interface end (4) is used for providing an access API interface for an external component access system, the external component comprises a navigation component, a payment component and a social component, the navigation component is used for providing a navigation service for realizing parking space guidance for an appointment user, the payment component is used for providing payment service for the appointment user to realize collection and payment management of a parking lot, and the social component is used for providing a sharing service of appointment information for the appointment user.
9. The reservation system of claim 8, wherein the supporting hardware of the parking space comprises an intelligent lock, an intelligent interactive screen and communication modules respectively integrated in the intelligent lock and the intelligent interactive screen, the intelligent lock is disposed on the ground of the parking space entrance area for parking space management, wherein,
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state so as to realize that the non-reservation user provides parking service;
the intelligent ground lock at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in an unlocking state only when the reservation user has a parking permission and is in a reservation time period, so that parking service is provided for the reservation user;
the intelligent interactive screen is used for displaying the first authority code, the intelligent interactive screen is vertically arranged on the right side of an entrance area of the parking space and is as high as the front windshield of the vehicle, so that the first authority code on the intelligent interactive screen is positioned in the visual field range of an appointed user in a cab of the vehicle,
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place which is not opened to the reservation user is in a dormant state;
the intelligent interactive screen at the parking place opened to the reservation user is in a working state, and displays the first permission code in the reservation time period so as to allow the reservation user to identify the permission.
10. The reservation system of claim 9, wherein the user side comprises a parking space reservation unit, a parking space guidance unit, an authority confirmation unit, a notification pushing unit, a fee payment unit and a communication module, the parking space reservation unit is configured to allow a reservation user to fill in reservation data, the parking space guidance unit is configured to provide a navigation service for guiding the reservation user from a current position to a target parking space by using a navigation module, the authority confirmation unit is configured to match a first authority code scanned from an intelligent interactive screen with a second authority code stored at the user side to complete authority identification of the reservation user, the notification pushing unit is configured to provide information pushing of whether the reservation is successful or not for the reservation user, and the fee payment unit is configured to pay fees of parking services for a parking lot by using the payment module.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115588309A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏润邦智能车库股份有限公司 | Reserved parking processing method and system |
| CN116386380A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 北京阳光海天停车管理有限公司 | Control method, control device and readable storage medium for parking system |
| CN117975764A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 烟台富士智能科技有限公司 | Parking space reservation method, device and medium for intelligent parking lot |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115588309A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏润邦智能车库股份有限公司 | Reserved parking processing method and system |
| CN116386380A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 北京阳光海天停车管理有限公司 | Control method, control device and readable storage medium for parking system |
| CN117975764A (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 烟台富士智能科技有限公司 | Parking space reservation method, device and medium for intelligent parking lot |
| CN117975764B (en) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-06-07 | 烟台富士智能科技有限公司 | Parking space reservation method, device and medium for intelligent parking lot |
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