CN114016660A - 一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114016660A CN114016660A CN202111252983.4A CN202111252983A CN114016660A CN 114016660 A CN114016660 A CN 114016660A CN 202111252983 A CN202111252983 A CN 202111252983A CN 114016660 A CN114016660 A CN 114016660A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- parts
- light wallboard
- water
- wallboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/14—Polyepoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/70—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
- C04B41/71—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,包括如下步骤:步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料;步骤二、制得防水轻质墙板本体;步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹弹性防水层,然后干燥;步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点。本发明通过制备低热证冷缩率且有较好防水性能主体材质,并且选择伸缩率好的防水材质,从而有效克服了由于温差循环较大导致的防水层破裂,同时采用亲水的微型聚水材料点使得蒸汽凝聚在微型聚水材料点上,从而便于其凝聚成大水珠,顺墙壁流下。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于建筑领域,尤其涉及一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法。
背景技术
人们在浴室等潮湿环境内,通常设置防水轻质墙板。防水轻质墙板通常是通过在墙板表面涂抹防水层的方式进行防水。但是这种方式导致水蒸气冷却后凝结在防水层的表面,形成微小的水滴,难以下落,由于墙板材质且浴室内开浴霸前后温差较大,导致墙板热胀冷缩容易将防水层撕裂,从而使得从而导致水逐渐侵蚀进入墙体内,失去防水效果,因此需要进行改进。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法。本发明通过制备低热证冷缩率且有较好防水性能主体材质,并且选择伸缩率好的防水材质,从而有效克服了由于温差循环较大导致的防水层破裂,同时采用亲水的微型聚水材料点使得蒸汽凝聚在微型聚水材料点上,从而便于其凝聚成大水珠,顺墙壁流下。
为达到上述技术效果,本发明的技术方案是:
一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料,所述墙体材料包括:环氧树脂E1210-15重量份、聚苯乙烯11-17重量份、珍珠岩18-27重量份、膨胀土15-25、纤维组分1-4重量份、防水剂0.1-3重量份、消泡剂0.1-1重量份、阻燃剂0.1-2重量份;
步骤二、在模板表面涂抹脱模剂,然后将墙体材料混合均匀后注入模板,于50-80℃干燥,制得防水轻质墙板本体;
步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹弹性防水层,然后干燥;
步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点;微型聚水材料点的大小为0.01-0.1mm,间距为0.2-0.5mm;然后去除模板即制得防水轻质墙板。
进一步的改进,所述纤维组分为玻璃纤维或碳纤维。
进一步的改进,所述防水剂为FS防水剂。
进一步的改进,所述消泡剂为有机硅消泡剂
进一步的改进,所述阻燃剂为氢氧化镁阻燃剂。
进一步的改进,所述弹性防水层为改性沥青防水卷材SBS。
进一步的改进,所述微型聚水材料点为水玻璃。
本发明的优点:
1.本发明通过制备低热证冷缩率且有较好防水性能主体材质,并且选择伸缩率好的防水材质,从而有效克服了由于温差循环较大导致的防水层破裂。
2.采用亲水的微型聚水材料点使得蒸汽凝聚在微型聚水材料点上,从而便于其凝聚成大水珠,顺墙壁流下,防止了水汽的持续侵蚀。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案作具体说明。
实施例1
一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料,所述墙体材料包括:环氧树脂E1210重量份、聚苯乙烯11重量份、珍珠岩18重量份、膨胀土15、玻璃纤维1重量份、FS防水剂0.1重量份、有机硅消泡剂0.1重量份、氢氧化镁阻燃剂0.1重量份;
步骤二、在模板表面涂抹脱模剂,然后将墙体材料混合均匀后注入模板,于50℃干燥,制得防水轻质墙板本体;
步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹具有弹性的改性沥青防水卷材SBS,然后干燥;
步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点(水玻璃制成);微型聚水材料点的大小为0.01-mm,间距为0.2mm;然后去除模板即制得防水轻质墙板。
实施例2
一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料,所述墙体材料包括:环氧树脂E1215重量份、聚苯乙烯17重量份、珍珠岩27重量份、膨胀土25、玻璃纤维4重量份、FS防水剂3重量份、有机硅消泡剂1重量份、氢氧化镁阻燃剂2重量份;
步骤二、在模板表面涂抹脱模剂,然后将墙体材料混合均匀后注入模板,于80℃干燥,制得防水轻质墙板本体;
步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹具有弹性的改性沥青防水卷材SBS,然后干燥;
步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点(水玻璃制成);微型聚水材料点的大小为0.1mm,间距为0.5mm;然后去除模板即制得防水轻质墙板。
实施例3
一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料,所述墙体材料包括:环氧树脂E1212重量份、聚苯乙烯15重量份、珍珠岩22重量份、膨胀土20、玻璃纤维3重量份、FS防水剂0.5重量份、有机硅消泡剂0.3重量份、氢氧化镁阻燃剂1重量份;
步骤二、在模板表面涂抹脱模剂,然后将墙体材料混合均匀后注入模板,于60℃干燥,制得防水轻质墙板本体;
步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹具有弹性的改性沥青防水卷材SBS,然后干燥;
步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点(水玻璃制成);微型聚水材料点的大小为0.3mm,间距为0.4mm;然后去除模板即制得防水轻质墙板。
将实施例1-3制得的防水轻质墙板与市售的防水轻质墙板放入一小时进行一次温度循环,温度分别设置为5℃和38℃,分别经过7天、14天和28天进行数据比对结果如下:
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例3 | |
7天 | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 |
14天 | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 | 3.85% |
28天 | 0.54% | 无潮湿区 | 无潮湿区 | 7.47% |
因此本发明具有优良的防潮特性。
上述仅为本发明的一个具体导向实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明的保护范围的行为。
Claims (7)
1.一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、调制防水轻质墙板的墙体材料,所述墙体材料包括:环氧树脂E1210-15重量份、聚苯乙烯11-17重量份、珍珠岩18-27重量份、膨胀土15-25、纤维组分1-4重量份、防水剂0.1-3重量份、消泡剂0.1-1重量份、阻燃剂0.1-2重量份;
步骤二、在模板表面涂抹脱模剂,然后将墙体材料混合均匀后注入模板,于50-80℃干燥,制得防水轻质墙板本体;
步骤三、在防水轻质墙板本体表面涂抹弹性防水层,然后干燥;
步骤四、在弹性防水层表面点若干矩阵排列的微型聚水材料点;微型聚水材料点的大小为0.01-0.1mm,间距为0.2-0.5mm;然后去除模板即制得防水轻质墙板。
2.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述纤维组分为玻璃纤维或碳纤维。
3.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述防水剂为FS防水剂。
4.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述消泡剂为有机硅消泡剂
5.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述阻燃剂为氢氧化镁阻燃剂。
6.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述弹性防水层为改性沥青防水卷材SBS。
7.如权利要求1所述的防水轻质墙板的加工方法,其特征在于,所述微型聚水材料点为水玻璃。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111252983.4A CN114016660A (zh) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | 一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111252983.4A CN114016660A (zh) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | 一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114016660A true CN114016660A (zh) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80057949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111252983.4A Withdrawn CN114016660A (zh) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | 一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114016660A (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100064613A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-03-18 | Litex As | Steamproof wallboards for damp room |
CN107620391A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-23 | 宁波山泉防水透气膜有限公司 | 一种智能水汽流道的3d结构的防水透汽复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108049507A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-18 | 广西武宣金牌防水材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃型改性沥青防水卷材及其生产方法 |
CN109896786A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 新昌县欧凯装饰工程有限公司 | 一种轻质建筑墙体保温材料 |
CN211143561U (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳陆城装饰设计工程有限公司 | 一种外墙防水涂层及墙体结构 |
-
2021
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202111252983.4A patent/CN114016660A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100064613A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2010-03-18 | Litex As | Steamproof wallboards for damp room |
CN107620391A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-23 | 宁波山泉防水透气膜有限公司 | 一种智能水汽流道的3d结构的防水透汽复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN108049507A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-18 | 广西武宣金牌防水材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃型改性沥青防水卷材及其生产方法 |
CN109896786A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 新昌县欧凯装饰工程有限公司 | 一种轻质建筑墙体保温材料 |
CN211143561U (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳陆城装饰设计工程有限公司 | 一种外墙防水涂层及墙体结构 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106313287A (zh) | 多功能瓷砖及其制造方法 | |
CN104530859A (zh) | 一种薄层保温隔热涂料 | |
CN114016660A (zh) | 一种防水轻质墙板的加工方法 | |
CN102887667B (zh) | 无机纤维防火保温板 | |
CN103587153B (zh) | 一种具有防火功能的硬质聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 | |
CN104261861B (zh) | 一种轻质保温墙板及其制备方法 | |
CN111732446A (zh) | 一种混凝土养护剂及其制备方法 | |
CN107207882A (zh) | 绝缘性、腐蚀抑制性、自熄性、不可渗透性、环氧且生态的涂料 | |
RU2679530C1 (ru) | Многофункциональная комбинированная теплоизоляционная система | |
Gots et al. | Production of modified basalt fibre for heat-insulating products manufacturing | |
CN111809781B (zh) | 一种阻燃隔音复合幕墙 | |
CN110180769B (zh) | 一种古典园林钢筋混凝土塑石假山的耐候性强化处理方法 | |
CN114046008A (zh) | 防水型建筑外墙保温结构及其施工方法 | |
CN106368335A (zh) | 隔热阻燃聚氨酯墙体保温装饰板 | |
CN107603395B (zh) | 一种耐火涂料及其制备方法 | |
CN206538957U (zh) | 硅藻土防火保温板薄抹灰外墙保温*** | |
CN107498967B (zh) | 一种易加工保温复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN104355589A (zh) | 一种耐腐蚀型外墙涂料 | |
CN104496279A (zh) | 一种耐高温阻燃的装饰材料 | |
CN207296042U (zh) | 一种新型复合岩棉板 | |
CN110965664A (zh) | 一种保温墙体的制备工艺 | |
CN109111797A (zh) | 一种电力设备用防火涂料及其制备方法 | |
CN111003995B (zh) | 增强柔韧型抹面抗裂砂浆 | |
CN101575189A (zh) | 保温抗裂砂浆交联剂 | |
CN114106603B (zh) | 隧道防火无机水性涂料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220208 |