CN114015530A - Comprehensive utilization method of white spirit fermentation by-product yellow water - Google Patents

Comprehensive utilization method of white spirit fermentation by-product yellow water Download PDF

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CN114015530A
CN114015530A CN202111021082.4A CN202111021082A CN114015530A CN 114015530 A CN114015530 A CN 114015530A CN 202111021082 A CN202111021082 A CN 202111021082A CN 114015530 A CN114015530 A CN 114015530A
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yellow water
supernatant
water
liquid
liquor
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古绍彬
张献敏
李晨晨
吴影
赵丽娜
何惠昭
李璇
马金亮
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/06Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/24Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H6/00Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
    • C12H6/02Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation

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Abstract

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization method of yellow water which is a white spirit fermentation byproduct, in particular to a method for preparing flavoring and cooking wine by adopting the yellow water, belonging to the field of wine brewing and blending. The preparation of the yellow cooking wine as the white wine fermentation by-product is based on the utilization research of the yellow water as the fermentation by-product in the Luoyang Ruyang Dukang distillery. The main content is that the yellow water which is discharged from the pit naturally stands for 24 hours to separate the supernatant; heating the supernatant at 25-28 deg.C; the time is 50-70 h; adding esterifying enzyme at 3-5wt% of the amount of esterifying enzyme, esterifying, centrifuging supernatant, distilling at 60-90 deg.C for 5-15min, separating, removing acid and clarifying the distilled liquor, adding salt and spice, and filtering to obtain cooking wine. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the resource utilization rate of the yellow water is improved, the pollution is reduced, and in addition, the obtained white spirit flavoring liquid and cooking wine have good quality.

Description

Comprehensive utilization method of white spirit fermentation by-product yellow water
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wine making and blending, and relates to a comprehensive utilization method of yellow water which is a byproduct of white spirit fermentation, namely, the yellow water is utilized to prepare white spirit flavoring liquid and cooking wine.
Background
Yellow water is also called yellow serofluid and is one of main byproducts of white spirit in the solid-state fermentation process, the simplest treatment mode is to directly use the yellow water for culturing pit mud, but the yellow water not only contains rich alcohol, aldehyde, acid and ester substances, but also contains rich nutrient substances such as organic acid, starch, reducing sugar, yeast autolysate and the like, and contains a large amount of aroma-producing precursor substances. If not fully utilized, direct discharge not only results in waste of resources, but also results in serious environmental pollution problems. How to promote the comprehensive utilization of the yellow water and avoid the problems of waste, pollution and the like is one of the important technical problems to be solved urgently in the field of wine making at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the resource recycling rate of yellow water, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing a liquor flavoring liquid by using a liquor fermentation by-product yellow water, and aims to provide a method for preparing cooking wine by using a liquor fermentation by-product yellow water. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the resource utilization rate of the yellow water is improved, the pollution is reduced, and in addition, the obtained white spirit flavoring liquid and cooking wine have good quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific scheme:
a method for preparing a liquor flavoring liquid by utilizing a liquor fermentation byproduct yellow water comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment and esterification of yellow water: standing and clarifying fresh yellow water, taking supernatant, and adding esterifying enzyme into the supernatant for esterification treatment to obtain esterified liquid; the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-28 ℃, the time is 50-70h, and the amount of the esterifying enzyme is 3-5 wt%;
step two, distilling the esterified liquid obtained in the step one to obtain a liquor flavoring liquid and a distilled mother liquor, wherein the distillation condition temperature is 60-90 ℃; the distillation time is 5-15 minutes, and the distilled liquid is the liquor flavoring liquid.
The invention also provides a method for preparing cooking wine by using the yellow water which is a white spirit fermentation byproduct, which comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment and esterification of yellow water: standing and clarifying fresh yellow water, taking supernatant, and adding esterifying enzyme into the supernatant for esterification treatment to obtain esterified liquid; the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-28 ℃, the time is 50-70h, and the amount of the esterifying enzyme is 3-5 wt%;
step two, distilling the esterified liquid obtained in the step one to obtain a liquor flavoring liquid and a distilled mother liquor, wherein the distillation condition temperature is 60-90 ℃; distilling for 5-15min to obtain distillate as flavoring liquid, and distilling mother liquor as base liquid;
and step three, clarifying and deacidifying the distillation mother liquor obtained in the step two, centrifuging to obtain a supernatant, and adding salt and spices to prepare the cooking wine.
The clarification method comprises the following steps: chitosan and bentonite with the mass ratio of 4:1-1:1 are added according to the proportion of 50 g/1L. The deacidification adopts calcium carbonate, and the addition amount is 10-60 g/L.
In the third step, adding salt and water-extracted spices into the supernatant, and filtering to prepare a finished product; the addition amount of the table salt is 1-5 g/L; the preparation method of the water-extracting spice comprises the following steps: adding 10g of star anise, 5g of fennel, 15mL of ginger juice and 100g of chive into 500mL of distilled water, and carrying out water bath for half an hour to obtain the finished product; according to the supernatant of the yellow water: aqueous extract spice = 1: adding the mixture according to the proportion of 1.3-2, and filtering the mixture by a 0.45 micron membrane to obtain a finished product.
The yellow water as the fermentation by-product of the white spirit is selected from normal fresh yellow water as the brewing by-product of a Dukang brewery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a comprehensive utilization method of yellow water, which utilizes the white spirit fermentation by-product yellow water as a raw material to prepare the wine flavoring liquid and the cooking wine products, improves the resource recycling rate and reduces the pollution.
The raw material yellow water contains complex and rich substances such as alcohol, acid, aldehyde, ester and the like, and the esterification reaction is carried out under certain conditions to generate complex ester substances, so that the main fragrant substances in the esterified yellow water are greatly increased compared with the original yellow water. On the basis, the obtained flavoring liquid is distilled, has more component types and high evaporation rate, and is more suitable for flavoring white spirit. The cooking wine prepared by the method has various and rich main flavor substances and free amino acid contents, and has good quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the comprehensive utilization method of yellow water according to the invention.
Detailed Description
A brewing cooking wine is comprehensively utilized and developed by utilizing white spirit fermentation by-products yellow water, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreating fresh yellow water and performing esterification distillation;
step two: the distilled mother liquor is used for making brewed cooking wine.
The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking fresh yellow water, standing for 24h, taking supernate, adding esterifying enzyme into the supernate, and esterifying: the temperature is 25-28 ℃; the time is 50-65 h; the consumption of the esterifying enzyme is 3-5%. Taking supernatant at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and collecting supernatant for distillation;
(2) distilling the supernatant in a rotary evaporator at 60-90 deg.C; the time is 5-15 minutes, the liquid is distilled to be used for blending the fragrance of the white spirit, and the distilled mother liquor is used for preparing the base liquor of the cooking wine.
Step two: (1) adding the distilled mother liquor obtained in the first step by using chitosan and diatomite according to the ratio of 4:1-1:1 (50 g/1L), clarifying, taking supernate at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and taking supernate for later use;
(2) adding 10-60g/L calcium carbonate into clarified yellow water for deacidification treatment, taking supernate at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and taking supernate for later use;
(3) adding 1-5g/L of salt into yellow water after deacidification, adding 10g of anise, 5g of fennel, 15ml of ginger juice and 100g of chive into every 500ml of distilled water of the water-extracted spice for half an hour in a water bath according to the proportion of the yellow water: spice = 1: adding the mixture according to the proportion of 1.3-2, and filtering the mixture by a 0.45 micron membrane to obtain a finished product.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1: the esterification liquid is prepared by taking yellow water which is a byproduct of brewing in a Dukang brewery as a stock solution.
Raw materials and auxiliary materials:
yellow water: the Dukang brewery brews the fresh yellow water with normal byproduct.
The method comprises the following operation steps: taking fresh yellow water, standing for 24h, taking supernate, adding esterifying enzyme into the supernate, and esterifying: the temperature is 26 ℃; the time is 60 h; the consumption of the esterifying enzyme is 4 percent.
The main flavor substances of the yellow water after esterification under the condition are increased by 30.64g per liter compared with the original yellow water.
Example 2: the white spirit flavoring liquid is prepared by taking yellow water which is a byproduct produced by brewing in a Dukang brewery as a stock solution.
Raw materials and auxiliary materials:
yellow water: brewing by-product normal fresh yellow water in Dukang distillery;
(1) taking fresh yellow water and standing for 24 hours, taking supernate and adding esterifying enzyme for esterification, wherein the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 26 ℃; the time is 60 h; the consumption of the esterifying enzyme is 4 percent. Taking a supernatant: centrifuging at 8000r/min for 10min, and collecting supernatant for distillation.
(2) Distilling the supernatant with a rotary evaporator at 60 ℃; the time is 5 minutes, and the liquid is distilled to be used for blending the fragrance liquid of the white spirit.
Under the condition, the types of the components of the flavoring liquid are single, and the evaporation rate is lower than 10-15%.
Example 3: the white spirit flavoring liquid is prepared by taking yellow water which is a byproduct produced by brewing in a Dukang brewery as a stock solution.
Raw materials and auxiliary materials:
yellow water: brewing by-product normal fresh yellow water in Dukang distillery;
(1) taking fresh yellow water and standing for 24 hours, taking supernate and adding esterifying enzyme for esterification, wherein the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 26 ℃; the time is 60 h; the consumption of the esterifying enzyme is 4 percent. Taking supernatant at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and collecting supernatant for distillation.
(2) Distilling the supernatant with a rotary evaporator at the distillation temperature of 90 ℃; the time is 10 minutes, and the liquid is distilled to be used for blending the fragrance liquid of the white spirit.
Under the condition, the flavoring liquid has more components (ethanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl caproate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl lactate and the like) and the evaporation rate is 60-80%, so that the flavoring liquid is suitable for flavoring white spirit.
Example 4: the cooking wine is prepared by taking yellow water which is a byproduct of brewing in a Dukang brewery as stock solution.
Raw materials and auxiliary materials:
yellow water: brewing by-product normal fresh yellow water in Dukang distillery;
salt: the quality of the commercial edible salt meets the national standard GB 5641;
spice: the commercial mixed water extract without mildew and peculiar smell is added with (10 g of anise, 5g of fennel, 15ml of ginger juice and 100g of chive) per 500ml of distilled water.
The process flow comprises the following steps:
(1) taking fresh yellow water and standing for 24 hours, taking supernate and adding esterifying enzyme for esterification, wherein the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 26 ℃; the time is 60 h; the consumption of the esterifying enzyme is 4 percent. Taking supernatant at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and collecting supernatant for distillation.
(2) Distilling the supernatant with a rotary evaporator at 85-90 deg.C; the time is 5-10 minutes, the liquid is distilled to be used for blending the fragrance of the white spirit, and the distilled mother liquor is used for preparing the base liquor of the cooking wine.
(3) And (3) adding the distillation mother liquor obtained in the step (2) by using chitosan and diatomite according to the ratio of 4:1 (50 g/1L), clarifying, taking supernate at 8000r/min, and centrifuging for 10min to take supernate for later use.
(4) Adding 50-55g/L calcium carbonate into clarified yellow water for deacidification treatment, taking supernatant at 8000r/min, centrifuging for 10min, and taking supernatant for later use.
(5) Adding 1-5g/L of salt into yellow water after deacidification, adding 10g of anise, 5g of fennel, 15ml of ginger juice and 100g of chive into every 500ml of distilled water of the water-extracted spice for half an hour in a water bath according to the proportion of the yellow water: spice = 1: 1.3, and filtering the mixture by a 0.45 micron membrane to obtain a finished product.
The alcohol content of the finished product of the cooking wine is 11-13%. In addition, the results of measurement of the main flavor substances and the main free amino acids in the yellow water and the resulting cooking wine are shown in tables 1 to 2.
Table 1: comparing the main flavor substances in the yellow water and the cooking wine.
Figure RE-68615DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Table 2: comparison of the main free amino acids in yellow water and cooking wine.
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing a liquor flavoring liquid by utilizing a liquor fermentation byproduct yellow water is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment and esterification of yellow water: standing and clarifying fresh yellow water, taking supernatant, and adding esterifying enzyme into the supernatant for esterification treatment to obtain esterified liquid; the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-28 ℃, the time is 50-70h, and the amount of the esterifying enzyme is 3-5 wt%;
step two, distilling the esterified liquid obtained in the step one to obtain a liquor flavoring liquid and a distilled mother liquor, wherein the distillation condition temperature is 60-90 ℃; the distillation time is 5-15 minutes, and the distilled liquid is the liquor flavoring liquid.
2. A method for preparing cooking wine by using yellow water which is a white spirit fermentation by-product is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment and esterification of yellow water: standing and clarifying fresh yellow water, taking supernatant, and adding esterifying enzyme into the supernatant for esterification treatment to obtain esterified liquid; the esterification conditions are as follows: the temperature is 25-28 ℃, the time is 50-70h, and the amount of the esterifying enzyme is 3-5 wt%;
step two, distilling the esterified liquid obtained in the step one to obtain a liquor flavoring liquid and a distilled mother liquor, wherein the distillation condition temperature is 60-90 ℃; distilling for 5-15min to obtain distillate as flavoring liquid, and distilling mother liquor as base liquid;
and step three, clarifying and deacidifying the distillation mother liquor obtained in the step two, centrifuging to obtain a supernatant, and adding salt and spices to prepare the cooking wine.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: the clarification method comprises the following steps: chitosan and bentonite with the mass ratio of 4:1-1:1 are added according to the proportion of 50 g/1L.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the third step, calcium carbonate is adopted for acid removal, and the addition amount is 10-60 g/L.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein: in the third step, adding salt and water-extracted spices into the supernatant, and filtering to prepare a finished product; the addition amount of the table salt is 1-5 g/L; the preparation method of the water-extracting spice comprises the following steps: adding 10g of star anise, 5g of fennel, 15mL of ginger juice and 100g of chive into 500mL of distilled water, and carrying out water bath for half an hour to obtain the finished product; according to the supernatant of the yellow water: aqueous extract spice = 1: adding the mixture according to the proportion of 1.3-2, and filtering the mixture by a 0.45 micron membrane to obtain a finished product.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the yellow water as the fermentation by-product of the white spirit is selected from normal fresh yellow water as the brewing by-product of a Dukang brewery.
CN202111021082.4A 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Comprehensive utilization method of white spirit fermentation by-product yellow water Pending CN114015530A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115926913A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-07 泸州老窖股份有限公司 Method for preparing fermented mash by using yellow water outside cellar

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180742A (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-05-06 江苏省国营双洋酒厂 Technology of yellow, tailing water quick esterification extraction balsam liquid and special equipment thereof
CN102754804A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-31 李家民 Pickled vegetable brine produced by using white wine byproducts, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1180742A (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-05-06 江苏省国营双洋酒厂 Technology of yellow, tailing water quick esterification extraction balsam liquid and special equipment thereof
CN102754804A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-10-31 李家民 Pickled vegetable brine produced by using white wine byproducts, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115926913A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-07 泸州老窖股份有限公司 Method for preparing fermented mash by using yellow water outside cellar

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