CN114015426A - High-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114015426A
CN114015426A CN202111406751.XA CN202111406751A CN114015426A CN 114015426 A CN114015426 A CN 114015426A CN 202111406751 A CN202111406751 A CN 202111406751A CN 114015426 A CN114015426 A CN 114015426A
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oil
mixed solution
permeability
agent
gas well
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CN202111406751.XA
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窦军
杨豫新
邵洋洋
雒景哲
范佳雪
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KARAMAY XINKEAO PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGICAL CO Ltd
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KARAMAY XINKEAO PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/528Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/20Hydrogen sulfide elimination

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of additives in oil and gas wells, in particular to a high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw materials of the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells comprise 30-35% of triazine compound, 2-5% of penetrating agent, 5-10% of penetrating agent solvent, 10-15% of solubilizer, 3-5% of cosolvent and the balance of water by mass percent; wherein the penetrating agent is phenoxyethanol. The high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well can effectively remove hydrogen sulfide in oil well produced liquid, has short reaction time, good permeability and good compatibility with the produced liquid, can effectively reduce the content of the hydrogen sulfide in the oil well produced liquid, and has the characteristics of easily available raw materials, good compatibility among components and remarkable desulfurizing effect.

Description

High-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of additives in oil and gas wells, in particular to a high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Due to the existence of hydrogen sulfide in the process of oil and gas well exploitation and transportationThe corrosion to oil pipes, sleeves, pumps, oil collecting pipelines and other equipment brings huge economic loss, and meanwhile, due to the existence of hydrogen sulfide, huge potential safety hazards are brought to construction operators, and the leakage of the hydrogen sulfide directly threatens the life and property safety of the construction operators. Hydrogen sulfide sources in oil and gas well production: firstly, sulfides existing in the stratum are dissolved in oil gas and are brought out of the ground along with oil gas exploitation; secondly, SO in the produced fluid of the stratum is reduced due to the existence of sulfate reducing bacteria4 2-Reduction to S2-
At present, the construction of removing sulfur from the produced liquid of an oil and gas well by using chemical agents is a technology which is widely and effectively applied to the oil field at present. Generally, different kinds of sulfur removal agents have different sulfur removal mechanisms, and the common sulfur removal agents include organic amine sulfur removal agents, heterocyclic ring sulfur removal agents and triazine sulfur removal agents. The existing desulfurizing agent is limited by field conditions in the field use process, and the reaction effect of the pesticide-applying agent is determined by the mixing degree of the desulfurizing agent and produced liquid. Triazine sulfur removing agents have no special pungent smell, are low in toxicity, react with hydrogen sulfide to form soluble compounds, do not change along with changes of environmental temperature and the like in the sulfur removing reaction, have excellent sulfur removing performance, and are widely used. But triazine sulfur removal agent is easy to hydrolyze in low concentration and low pH value environment, and the effect of the agent is obviously reduced; when the self-priming oil-pumping well chemical is used in the air of an oil sleeve ring, different working conditions and different using effects are achieved, the mixing modes of chemicals of a self-priming well and an oil pumping well are different, and finally the chemical adding amount and the using effects of the chemicals are obviously different; when the medicine is used in a ground pipeline, the medicine is limited by the medicine adding condition, the medicine in the pipeline flows along with the liquid, the medicine is not easy to be uniformly mixed, the medicine permeation and diffusion are slow, the reaction time is long, and the medicine does not achieve the ideal effect. Therefore, it is important to produce a sulfur remover with higher permeability to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for an oil-gas well and a preparation method thereof, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem that the existing desulfurizing agent has poor permeability and is difficult to mix uniformly.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is realized by the following measures: a high-permeability composite sulfur remover for oil and gas wells comprises 30-35% of triazine compound, 2-5% of penetrating agent, 5-10% of penetrating agent solvent, 10-15% of solubilizer, 3-5% of cosolvent and the balance of water by mass percent; wherein the penetrating agent is phenoxyethanol.
The following is a further optimization or/and improvement of one of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the invention:
the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well is obtained by the following method:
step one, uniformly mixing a required amount of penetrating agent and a penetrating agent solvent until the penetrating agent is completely dissolved to obtain a first mixed solution; step two, uniformly mixing the cosolvent and water with required amount to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding the solubilizer, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the first mixed solution is completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
The penetrating agent solvent is ethanol or sodium hydroxide water solution with the mass ratio of 5%.
The cosolvent is acetamide.
The solubilizer is polysorbate compound or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
The polysorbate compound is polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
The second technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a preparation method of a high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for an oil-gas well adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
step one, uniformly mixing a required amount of penetrating agent and a penetrating agent solvent until the penetrating agent is completely dissolved to obtain a first mixed solution;
step two, uniformly mixing the cosolvent and water with required amount to obtain a second mixed solution;
and thirdly, sequentially adding the solubilizer, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the first mixed solution is completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
The high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well can effectively remove hydrogen sulfide in oil well produced liquid, has short reaction time, good permeability and good compatibility with the produced liquid, can effectively reduce the content of the hydrogen sulfide in the oil well produced liquid, and has the characteristics of easily available raw materials, good compatibility among components and remarkable desulfurizing effect.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention. The various chemical reagents and chemical articles mentioned in the invention are all the chemical reagents and chemical articles which are well known and commonly used in the prior art, unless otherwise specified; the percentages in the invention are mass percentages unless otherwise specified; the normal temperature and room temperature in the present invention generally mean a temperature of 15 ℃ to 25 ℃, and are generally defined as 25 ℃.
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:
example 1:
the high-permeability compound type sulfur remover for the oil and gas well comprises 30-35% of triazine compound, 2-5% of penetrating agent, 5-10% of penetrating agent solvent, 10-15% of solubilizer, 3-5% of cosolvent and the balance of water by mass percent; wherein the penetrating agent is phenoxyethanol.
Example 2:
as optimization of the embodiment, the high-permeability composite type sulfur removal agent for the oil and gas well is obtained by the following method:
step one, uniformly mixing a required amount of penetrating agent and a penetrating agent solvent until the penetrating agent is completely dissolved to obtain a first mixed solution;
step two, uniformly mixing the cosolvent and water with required amount to obtain a second mixed solution;
and thirdly, sequentially adding the solubilizer, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the first mixed solution is completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
Example 3: in the optimization of the above embodiment, the penetrating agent solvent is ethanol or 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by mass.
Example 4: in the optimization of the above embodiment, the cosolvent is acetamide.
Example 5: as an optimization of the above embodiment, the solubilizer is polysorbate or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
Example 6: as an optimization of the above embodiment, the polysorbate is polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate.
Example 7: as optimization of the embodiment, the high-permeability compound type sulfur removal agent for the oil and gas well comprises 30% or 35% of triazine compound, 2% or 5% of penetrating agent, 5% or 10% of penetrating agent solvent, 10% or 15% of solubilizer, 3% or 5% of cosolvent and the balance of water in percentage by mass; wherein the penetrating agent is phenoxyethanol.
The triazine compound in the raw material component of the high-permeability compound type sulfur removal agent for the oil and gas well can play a good role in sulfur removal; the phenoxyethanol can improve the permeability of the medicament in the produced liquid and accelerate the reaction time of the medicament; the polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate can play a role in solubilizing in the produced liquid; the acetamide has certain bactericidal effect, can effectively inhibit sulfate reducing bacteria and remove SO in the stratum produced fluid4 2-Reduction to S2-. Therefore, the high-permeability composite type sulfur removal agent for the oil and gas well can solve the problem of uneven mixing of the agent in the production process, and effectively shortens the time of the sulfur removal reaction.
Example 8: the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of triazine compound, 3% of phenoxyethanol, 10% of ethanol, 3% of acetamide, 15% of polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate and 39% of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, uniformly mixing phenoxyethanol and ethanol to obtain a first mixed solution; step two, mixing acetamide and water uniformly to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound are completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite type sulfur remover for the oil and gas well.
Example 9: the oil and gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30% of triazine compound, 3% of phenoxyethanol, 5% of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass ratio of 5%, 3% of acetamide, 15% of polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate and 44% of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, uniformly mixing phenoxyethanol and a 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by mass ratio to obtain a first mixed solution; uniformly mixing acetamide and water to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
Example 10: the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% of triazine compound, 3% of phenoxyethanol, 10% of ethanol, 3% of acetamide, 15% of polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate and 34% of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, uniformly mixing phenoxyethanol and ethanol to obtain a first mixed solution; step two, mixing acetamide and water uniformly to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound are completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite type sulfur remover for the oil and gas well.
Example 11: the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 35% of triazine compound, 3% of phenoxyethanol, 5% of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with the mass ratio of 5%, 3% of acetamide, 15% of polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester and 39% of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, uniformly mixing phenoxyethanol and a 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by mass ratio to obtain a first mixed solution; uniformly mixing acetamide and water to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
Comparative example 1: commercial organic amine-type sulfur removal agents.
Comparative example 2: commercially available triazine based sulfur scavengers.
The oil-gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent obtained in the examples 8 to 11, the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2 are adopted to carry out a sulfur removal test on a sulfur-containing oil well in a Xinjiang oil field, the concentrations of residual hydrogen sulfide are respectively tested when sulfur is removed for 5min, 30min, 60min and 90min, and the test results are shown in the table 1. According to the technical indexes of the technical specification Q/SY XJ0294-2019 hydrogen sulfide treating agent for oil and gas gathering and transportation, the oil and gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agents obtained in the examples 8-11 and the soluble sulfide removal rate and the sulfur dissolution technical indexes of the comparative examples 1 and 2 are tested, and the test results are shown in the table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1, the residual hydrogen sulfide concentration of the oil and gas well high-permeability composite type sulfur removal agent is obviously lower than that of a comparative example 1 and a comparative example 2 when sulfur is removed for 30min and 60min, and the oil and gas well high-permeability composite type sulfur removal agent is better in permeability and diffusivity than that of the existing sulfur removal agent. Compared with the sulfur removal agents of the comparative example 1 and the comparative example 2, the oil and gas well high-permeability composite sulfur removal agent has higher hydrogen sulfide removal rate and higher sulfur dissolution rate, and shows that the oil and gas well high-permeability composite sulfur removal agent has an excellent sulfur removal effect.
In conclusion, the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well can effectively remove hydrogen sulfide in oil well produced liquid, is short in reaction time, good in permeability and good in compatibility with the produced liquid, and can effectively reduce the content of the hydrogen sulfide in the oil well produced liquid.
The technical characteristics form an embodiment of the invention, which has strong adaptability and implementation effect, and unnecessary technical characteristics can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

Claims (7)

1. The high-permeability composite sulfur remover for oil and gas wells is characterized in that raw materials comprise 30-35% of triazine compound, 2-5% of penetrating agent, 5-10% of penetrating agent solvent, 10-15% of solubilizer, 3-5% of cosolvent and the balance of water in percentage by mass; wherein the penetrating agent is phenoxyethanol.
2. The oil and gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent is characterized by being obtained by the following method: step one, uniformly mixing a required amount of penetrating agent and a penetrating agent solvent until the penetrating agent is completely dissolved to obtain a first mixed solution; step two, uniformly mixing the cosolvent and water with required amount to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding the solubilizer, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the first mixed solution is completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
3. The oil and gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the penetrating agent solvent is ethanol or 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution by mass.
4. The oil and gas well high-permeability compound sulfur removal agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cosolvent is acetamide.
5. The oil and gas well high-permeability compound type sulfur remover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the solubilizer is a polysorbate compound or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester.
6. The oil and gas well high-permeability compound type sulfur remover according to claim 5, wherein the polysorbate compound is polyoxyethylene ether sorbitan monooleate.
7. The preparation method of the oil and gas well high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent according to claim 1, 3, 4, 5 or 6 is characterized by comprising the following steps of: step one, uniformly mixing a required amount of penetrating agent and a penetrating agent solvent until the penetrating agent is completely dissolved to obtain a first mixed solution; step two, uniformly mixing the cosolvent and water with required amount to obtain a second mixed solution; and thirdly, sequentially adding the solubilizer, the second mixed solution and the triazine compound into the first mixed solution, and stirring until the first mixed solution is completely dissolved to obtain the high-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for the oil and gas well.
CN202111406751.XA 2021-11-24 2021-11-24 High-permeability composite desulfurizing agent for oil and gas wells and preparation method thereof Pending CN114015426A (en)

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CN111205841A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-29 武汉思越化学技术有限公司 Preparation method of organic sulfur removal agent for oil field
CN111944560A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-17 西安奥德石油工程技术有限责任公司 Desulfurizing agent for oil and gas fields and preparation method thereof

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CN107090283A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-25 四川迅升油气工程技术有限公司 A kind of complex cleaning and washing agent
CN110964492A (en) * 2018-09-29 2020-04-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sulfur dissolving agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN111205841A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-29 武汉思越化学技术有限公司 Preparation method of organic sulfur removal agent for oil field
CN111944560A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-17 西安奥德石油工程技术有限责任公司 Desulfurizing agent for oil and gas fields and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220208