CN114014884A - Preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate - Google Patents

Preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114014884A
CN114014884A CN202111438020.3A CN202111438020A CN114014884A CN 114014884 A CN114014884 A CN 114014884A CN 202111438020 A CN202111438020 A CN 202111438020A CN 114014884 A CN114014884 A CN 114014884A
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borate
aryl
containing heterocyclic
nitrogen
heterocyclic borate
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郭利兵
刘鹏举
李琳璐
彩倩杰
周庆祥
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Institute of Chemistry Henan Academy of Sciences Co Ltd
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Institute of Chemistry Henan Academy of Sciences Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04Esters of boric acids

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate, which comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps of taking 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine and isopropanol pinacol borate as reaction raw materials, taking n-butyl lithium as a catalyst, and fully reacting at room temperature under the protection of inert gas to obtain the target product, namely the aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate. On the basis of the existing synthesis process research, the invention forms a new synthesis process of the aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate ester by optimally designing raw materials, catalysts and key process parameters, and finally achieves the purposes of simple operation, suitability for amplified production, high product yield and good product purity.

Description

Preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of aryl borate compounds, and particularly relates to a preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate.
Background
Organoboron chemistry has been developed over a hundred years since the first synthesis of organoboron compounds by Ebelman and obuque in 1846. In particular, the rapid development has been made in recent decades, and a large number of organoboronate compounds are synthesized one after another and widely used in production practice. The organic borate compounds can be used as a plasticizer, a fluxing agent in the welding process, a textile flame retardant and the like, and can also be used as a multifunctional additive, a neutron absorber and a main raw material for synthesizing organic boron compounds; and borate compounds having new functions and uses are also being continuously developed because of their high molecular designability. Therefore, the synthesis and performance research of the compound has been paid attention.
The synthesis method of the borate compounds is various. The traditional method is a Grignard reagent and lithium reagent method, namely aryl bromide or iodide is adopted for metallization, corresponding Grignard reagent or organic lithium reagent is prepared, and then boron reagent is used for boronization. The method has the advantages of harsh metallization reaction conditions, poor functional group compatibility and low yield, is not suitable for aryl chloride, and is greatly limited in application. With the advent of metal catalysis, methods for catalytically synthesizing arylboronic acid ester compounds by using palladium, copper, nickel, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and the like as catalysts have been developed. Among them, the palladium catalysis method has made a great progress in recent ten years, and becomes a method with a good effect of synthesizing arylboronic acid ester compounds, and has the characteristics of good functional group tolerance, high yield and the like. Although the palladium catalysis method is better applied to the synthesis of aryl borate by adopting aryl halides (mainly bromide and iodide) or aryl triflate, the reaction is carried out under the conditions of no water and oxygen, high temperature and tube sealing, and the defects of harsh reaction conditions, large catalyst dosage, unsuitability for large-scale preparation and the like exist. In addition, the method for efficiently preparing the corresponding aryl borate compound by using the aryl halide which is low in price, easy to obtain and diverse in structure as a raw material has fewer reports.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a preparation method of aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate, which has wide application range, small catalyst consumption and high synthesis efficiency, and the preparation method forms a new synthesis process of the aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate by optimally designing raw materials, catalysts and key process parameters on the basis of the research of the existing synthesis process, finally achieves the purposes of simple operation, suitability for amplified production, higher product yield and better product purity, effectively overcomes the defects of the existing synthesis process, and has important practical significance.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems, and the preparation method of the aryl nitrogenous heterocyclic borate is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: taking 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine and isopropanol pinacol borate as reaction raw materials, taking n-butyl lithium as a catalyst, and fully reacting at room temperature under the protection of inert gas to prepare the target product, namely the aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate, wherein the synthetic route in the preparation process is as follows:
Figure BDA0003382033860000021
the feeding molar ratio of the 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine to the isopropanol pinacol borate is 1-1.5: 3.
Further limited, the preparation method of the aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: under the protection of inert gas, dissolving 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine in an ether organic solvent, reducing the temperature of a reactor to-100 to-30 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen, dropwise adding n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating; and dropwise adding isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature for full reaction, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution after the reaction is finished, quenching the reaction, extracting by using a non-water-soluble organic solvent, washing the liquid, drying by using sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing by using an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate with the purity of over 95%.
Further, the temperature of the low temperature condition is-100 to-50 ℃, preferably-80 to-70 ℃.
Further limiting, the sufficient reaction time is 6-10 h, preferably 6-8 h, and more preferably 7-8 h.
Further defined, the ether organic solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, methyl tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or methyl tert-butyl ether.
Further defined, the water-insoluble organic solvent is one or more of ethyl acetate, methyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran.
The mass ratio of the 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-tripropylamine to the n-butyllithium n-hexane solution is further limited to 1: 1.15-3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the invention provides the preparation method of the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate, which has the advantages of wide application range, small catalyst consumption and high efficiency for the first time, overcomes the defects of the existing synthesis process, and has important practical significance. And secondly, the reaction process provided by the invention selects raw materials, temperature, conditions and the like, has the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, simplicity and convenience in operation, no by-product and high yield, and has remarkable social benefit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies realized based on the above subject matter of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Under the protection of inert gas argon, adding 50g of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine into 200mL of tetrahydrofuran solvent, reducing the temperature of the reactor to-78 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen, dropwise adding 52mL of 2.5M n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating for 1 h; and slowly dripping 40g of isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature to fully react for 8 hours, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution with the same volume as the reaction solution after the reaction is finished to quench the reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing the separated liquid, drying with sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing with an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate.
H NMR(DMSOd6,400MHz)δ:8.229~7.216(m,19H,-Ar-H),1.327(m,12H,-C-C-H)。
Example 2
Under the protection of inert gas argon, adding 50g of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine into 200mL of tetrahydrofuran solvent, reducing the temperature of the reactor to-85 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen, dropwise adding 52mL of 2.5M n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating for 1 h; and slowly dripping 40g of isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature to fully react for 8 hours, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution with the same volume as the reaction solution after the reaction is finished to quench the reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing the separated liquid, drying with sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing with an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate.
H NMR(DMSOd6,400MHz)δ:8.229~7.216(m,19H,-Ar-H),1.327(m,12H,-C-C-H)。
Example 3
Under the protection of inert gas argon, adding 50g of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-tripropylamine into 250mL of methyl tetrahydrofuran solvent, reducing the temperature of the reactor to-85 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen under the low-temperature condition, dropwise adding 52mL of 2.5M n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating for 1 h; and slowly dripping 40g of isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature to fully react for 8 hours, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution with the same volume as the reaction solution after the reaction is finished to quench the reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing the separated liquid, drying with sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing with an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate.
H NMR(DMSOd6,400MHz)δ:8.229~7.216(m,19H,-Ar-H),1.327(m,12H,-C-C-H)。
Example 4
Under the protection of inert gas argon, adding 50g of 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-tripropylamine into 250mL of methyl tetrahydrofuran solvent, reducing the temperature of the reactor to-85 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen under the low-temperature condition, dropwise adding 52mL of 2.5M n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating for 1 h; and slowly dripping 40g of isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature to perform full reaction for 10 hours, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution with the same volume as the reaction solution after the reaction is finished to perform quenching reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, separating liquid, drying with sodium sulfate, performing reduced pressure concentration to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing with an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate.
H NMR(DMSOd6,400MHz)δ:8.229~7.216(m,19H,-Ar-H),1.327(m,12H,-C-C-H)。
The target product prepared in the embodiment 1-4 is aryl nitrogen heterocyclic borate, and the chromatographic purity of the product is more than 95%.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, its essential features and advantages, the invention further resides in various changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of aryl nitrogen heterocyclic borate is characterized by comprising the following specific steps: taking 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine and isopropanol pinacol borate as reaction raw materials, taking n-butyl lithium as a catalyst, and fully reacting at room temperature under the protection of inert gas to prepare the target product, namely the aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate, wherein the synthetic route in the preparation process is as follows:
Figure FDA0003382033850000011
2. the method for producing an aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding molar ratio of the 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine to the isopropanol pinacol borate is 1-1.5: 3.
3. The method for preparing the aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, dissolving 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-triphenylpropylamine in an ether organic solvent, reducing the temperature of a reactor to-100 to-30 ℃ by using liquid nitrogen, dropwise adding n-butyllithium n-hexane solution when the temperature is constant, and incubating; and dropwise adding isopropanol pinacol borate at a low temperature, naturally heating to room temperature for full reaction, adding an ammonium chloride aqueous solution after the reaction is finished, quenching the reaction, extracting by using a non-water-soluble organic solvent, washing the liquid, drying by using sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid mixture, dispersing by using an n-hexane solution, cooling, filtering and drying to obtain a white solid product, namely the aromatic group nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate with the purity of over 95%.
4. The method for producing an aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 3, characterized in that: the temperature of the low-temperature condition is-100 to-50 ℃.
5. The method for producing an aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sufficient reaction time is 6-10 h.
6. The method for producing an aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ether organic solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, methyl tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether or methyl tert-butyl ether.
7. The method for producing an aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water-insoluble organic solvent is one or more of ethyl acetate, methyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran.
8. The method for producing an aryl nitrogen-containing heterocyclic borate ester according to claim 3, characterized in that: the feeding mass ratio of the 2- (3-bromophenyl) -3,5, 6-tripropylamine to the n-butyllithium n-hexane solution is 1: 1.15-3.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793080A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112368858A (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-02-12 诺瓦尔德股份有限公司 Organic material for electronic optoelectronic devices and electronic devices comprising said organic material

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112368858A (en) * 2018-06-14 2021-02-12 诺瓦尔德股份有限公司 Organic material for electronic optoelectronic devices and electronic devices comprising said organic material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MING CHEN等: "Tailoring the Molecular Properties with Isomerism Effect of AIEgens", ADV. FUNCT. MATER., vol. 29, pages 1 - 12 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111793080A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 山东卓俊实业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester
CN111793080B (en) * 2020-08-11 2022-07-01 山东益健药业有限公司 Preparation method of aryl boric acid ester

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