CN114010582A - A Chinese medicinal composition for fumigation and its preparation method - Google Patents
A Chinese medicinal composition for fumigation and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114010582A CN114010582A CN202111438604.0A CN202111438604A CN114010582A CN 114010582 A CN114010582 A CN 114010582A CN 202111438604 A CN202111438604 A CN 202111438604A CN 114010582 A CN114010582 A CN 114010582A
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- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- radix
- fumigation
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation based on the advantages of the existing traditional Chinese medicine fumigation technology. The invention adopts a technical scheme that the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises raw materials of salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, motherwort, radix sileris, frankincense, safflower, folium artemisiae argyi, myrrh, pepper, loofah sponge, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, ginger and radix glycyrrhizae preparata. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of dispelling wind, removing dampness and dispelling cold, and the effects of dispelling wind, removing dampness and dispelling cold of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are synergistically improved by means of a fumigation method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation therapy is a branch of the traditional Chinese medicine external therapy. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigation is a chemical and physical comprehensive therapy taking hot medicine steam as a treatment factor, medicine-containing steam generated by decocting the traditional Chinese medicines acts on the surface of a human body, pores on the surface of the skin of the human body are opened by utilizing the temperature of the steam, the absorption of effective components of the medicines is facilitated, and the purpose of treating diseases is achieved. The treatment method has good treatment effects on arthritis symptoms, general pain symptoms, cold symptoms and the like caused by wind, cold and dampness. The method is recorded in the first clinical application of Xianqin, and the operation is not lacked in the later generations. In the clear generation, the traditional Chinese medicine is fumigated to be mature.
The principle of the fumigation therapy of traditional Chinese medicines is as follows:
1. physical stimulation of thermal effects
Skin is stimulated by heat effect to dredge striae, relax channels and collaterals, relax muscles and eliminate fatigue;
dilating blood capillary, promoting circulation of qi and blood, promoting blood circulation and lymph circulation, improving the nutrition of peripheral tissues, simultaneously discharging waste and expelling toxin, so that the qi and blood of the organism are smooth, the metabolism is balanced, and the sub-health is improved;
thirdly, the heat effect warms, clears away the coagulation and can promote the dissipation of blood stasis and edema;
the heat is a cure factor for treating the wind, the cold and the dampness, can effectively eliminate the wind, the cold and the dampness in the body, and has very obvious effect on the thermotherapy for the diseases caused by the wind, the cold and the dampness;
the kidney of human body, the ovary and uterus of female are organs fond of warm and aversion to cold, and under the action of heat effect, the blood circulation of these organs is accelerated, the activity is enhanced, and the normal function of these organs is regulated and maintained.
2. Local pharmacological effects
Direct fumigation of the affected part can promote the penetration of medicinal vapor through skin, and the medicinal effect is highly concentrated.
3, integral pharmacological effect
The overall pharmacological effects are divided into meridian effects at the acupoints and blood circulation effects.
Acupoint meridian effect:
after the medicines contained in the atomized gas act on the skin and acupoints, the medicines can regulate the higher nerve center, endocrine and immune systems through the neurohumoral device and the meridian system under the influence of the meridian effect and the information effect of the acupoints, so as to achieve the effects of quickly regulating qi, blood and immunity of the viscera.
Blood circulation effect:
after the medicine is absorbed by skin, part of the medicine enters into capillary vessels, and the medicine is steadily diffused to the whole body through blood circulation to regulate the general condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation based on the advantages of the existing traditional Chinese medicine fumigation technology. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of dispelling wind, removing dampness and dispelling cold, and the effects of dispelling wind, removing dampness and dispelling cold of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are synergistically improved by means of a fumigation method.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is that the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the raw materials of salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, motherwort, divaricate saposhnikovia root, frankincense, safflower, folium artemisiae argyi, myrrh, pepper, loofah sponge, codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos, bighead atractylodes rhizome, dried orange peel, ginger and moxibustion liquorice.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises 3-4 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 2-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-3 parts of motherwort, 2-3 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 2-3 parts of frankincense, 2-3 parts of safflower, 6-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-3 parts of myrrh, 2-3 parts of pepper, 4-6 parts of loofah sponge, 2-3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2-3 parts of poria cocos, 2-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-3 parts of dried orange peel, 10-13 parts of ginger and 2-3 parts of moxibustion liquorice.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the raw materials of 3 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 2 parts of astragalus, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 2 parts of frankincense, 2 parts of safflower, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of pepper, 4 parts of loofah sponge, 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of ginger and 2 parts of moxibustion liquorice.
The raw materials adopted by the invention have the following specific functions:
red sage root: slightly cold in nature and bitter in taste. It enters heart and liver meridians. Removing blood stasis, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, relieving dysmenorrhea, clearing away heart-fire, and relieving restlessness. Belongs to the blood-activating and menstruation-regulating herbs classified under the blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs.
Astragalus root: slightly warm in nature and sweet in taste. It enters spleen and lung meridians. Invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, expelling toxin, expelling pus, healing sore, and promoting granulation. They belong to the category of qi tonics under deficiency-tonifying herbs.
Motherwort: slightly cold in nature, bitter and pungent in flavor. It enters liver meridian, heart meridian and bladder meridian. Promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis, and relieving swelling. Belongs to the category of blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs.
Wind prevention: warm in nature, sweet and pungent in flavor. It enters bladder meridian, liver meridian and spleen meridian. Relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling pathogenic wind, and removing dampness. They belong to the category of exterior-releasing herbs with pungent-warm property.
Frankincense: warm in nature, pungent and bitter in flavor. They enter heart, spleen and liver meridians. Regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling, and promoting granulation. Belongs to the blood-activating pain-relieving herbs classified under the blood-activating stasis-resolving herbs.
Safflower: warm in nature and pungent in flavor. It enters heart and liver meridians. Promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain. Belongs to the blood-activating and menstruation-regulating herbs classified under the blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs.
Folium artemisiae argyi: warm in nature, bitter and pungent in flavor. It enters liver, spleen and kidney meridians. Dispel cold, alleviate pain, warm meridians and stop bleeding. Meridian-warming hemostatics belonging to the category of hemostatics.
Myrrh: mild in nature and bitter in taste; they enter heart, liver and spleen meridians. Promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling, and promoting granulation. Belongs to the category of blood-breaking and stasis-resolving herbs.
Chinese prickly ash: warm in nature and pungent in flavor. It enters spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. Warming middle energizer to alleviate pain, killing parasites to relieve itching. It belongs to interior-warming herbs.
Loofah sponge: mild in nature and sweet in taste. It enters lung meridian, stomach meridian and liver meridian. Promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, and dispelling pathogenic wind. Belongs to the blood-activating pain-relieving herbs classified under the blood-activating stasis-resolving herbs.
Codonopsis pilosula: mild in nature and sweet in taste. It enters spleen and lung meridians. Tonify middle-jiao and Qi, invigorate spleen and benefit lung. They belong to the category of qi tonics under deficiency-tonifying herbs.
Tuckahoe, poria cocos: mild in nature, sweet and bland in flavor. They enter heart, lung, spleen and kidney meridians. Induce diuresis and drain dampness, invigorate spleen and calm heart. Belongs to the diuresis-inducing and edema-alleviating herbs classified under the diuresis-inducing and dampness-excreting herbs.
White atractylodes rhizome: warm in nature, sweet and bitter in taste. It enters spleen and stomach meridians. Invigorating spleen, invigorating qi, eliminating dampness, promoting diuresis, arresting sweating, and preventing miscarriage. They belong to the category of qi tonics under deficiency-tonifying herbs.
Dried orange peel: pungent and bitter in flavor and warm in nature. It enters spleen and lung meridians. Regulate qi-flowing for promoting appetite, dry dampness and resolve phlegm, treat spleen and stomach diseases. Belongs to qi-regulating herbs.
Ginger: slightly warm in nature and pungent in flavor. It enters lung, spleen and stomach meridians. Dispel cold, relieve exterior syndrome, check adverse flow of qi, arrest vomiting, resolve phlegm, relieve cough, and relieve toxicity of fish and crab. Herbs with pungent and warm natured exterior-releasing herbs belong to the category of exterior-releasing herbs.
And (3) liquorice moxibustion: warm in nature and sweet in taste. They enter heart, lung, stomach and spleen meridians. Tonify spleen and stomach, replenish qi and recover pulse. They belong to qi tonics classified under deficiency tonics.
According to the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the salvia miltiorrhiza, the motherwort, the frankincense, the safflower, the myrrh and the loofah sponge are selected to play a role in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the astragalus, the divaricate saposhnikovia root, the folium artemisiae argyi, the pepper, the codonopsis pilosula, the poria cocos, the dried orange peel, the ginger and the radix glycyrrhizae preparata are selected to play a role in promoting qi and blood circulation, warming channels, dispelling wind and cold, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome plays a role in inducing diuresis and excreting dampness.
According to the second technical scheme, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials according to the mass ratio, adding the raw materials into water, boiling for 30-120 min, cooling to room temperature, sealing and storing the raw materials and the water for 10-12 months, and stirring for 1 time every 15-30 days; and finally filtering to obtain the liquid medicine.
Further, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the step of mixing the total mass of the raw materials with boiling water in a mass ratio of 1: 5-10.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is reasonable in compatibility, and can effectively promote qi and blood circulation of a human body by being assisted with a fumigation method, so that the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, expelling wind and removing cold are achieved.
2. The liquid medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine composition can generate more beneficial components which are easy to be absorbed by the body through the fermentation process.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises raw materials of 3 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 2 parts of astragalus, 2 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 2 parts of frankincense, 2 parts of safflower, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of pepper, 4 parts of loofah sponge, 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 2 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of ginger and 2 parts of moxibustion liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the following steps: weighing 300g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 200g of astragalus, 200g of motherwort, 200g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 200g of frankincense, 200g of safflower, 600g of folium artemisiae argyi, 200g of myrrh, 200g of pepper, 400g of loofah sponge, 200g of codonopsis pilosula, 200g of poria cocos, 200g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 200g of dried orange peel, 1000g of ginger and 200g of moxibustion licorice, adding the materials into 33000g of boiling water, boiling for 120min, cooling to room temperature, putting the materials and the water into a fermentation tank, sealing and storing, and stirring for 1 time every 30 days; filtering after 12 months to obtain the liquid medicine.
Example 2
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises raw materials of 4 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 3 parts of astragalus, 3 parts of motherwort, 3 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 3 parts of frankincense, 3 parts of safflower, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of myrrh, 3 parts of pepper, 6 parts of loofah sponge, 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3 parts of poria cocos, 3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 3 parts of dried orange peel, 13 parts of ginger and 3 parts of moxibustion liquorice.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation comprises the following steps: weighing 400g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 300g of astragalus, 300g of motherwort, 300g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 300g of frankincense, 300g of safflower, 800g of folium artemisiae argyi, 300g of myrrh, 300g of pepper, 600g of loofah sponge, 300g of codonopsis pilosula, 300g of poria cocos, 300g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 300g of dried orange peel, 1300g of ginger and 300g of moxibustion liquorice, adding the raw materials and water into 67000g of boiling water, boiling for 120min, cooling to room temperature, putting the raw materials and the water into a fermentation tank, sealing and preserving, and stirring for 1 time every 20 days; filtering after 10 months to obtain the liquid medicine.
Comparative example 1
A method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition for fumigation comprises: weighing 300g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 200g of astragalus, 200g of motherwort, 200g of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 200g of frankincense, 200g of safflower, 600g of folium artemisiae argyi, 200g of myrrh, 200g of pepper, 400g of loofah sponge, 200g of codonopsis pilosula, 200g of poria cocos, 200g of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 200g of dried orange peel, 1000g of ginger and 200g of moxibustion licorice, adding the materials into 33000g of boiling water, boiling for 120min, cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain a liquid medicine.
In order to prove the advantages of the traditional Chinese medicine composition and the preparation method thereof, animal experiments are carried out. According to the theory of the traditional Chinese medicine that the three qi of wind-cold-dampness are mixed and become arthralgia, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is effective in treating arthralgia. According to the invention, 50 rabbits are randomly divided into a blank control group, a rheumatism group, a comparison group, a treatment 1 group and a treatment 2 group, the rheumatism group, the comparison group, the treatment 1 group and the treatment 2 group of rabbits form a rheumatism model, the wind-cold-dampness model of the rabbits adopts Yangshou et al, the research of animal models of wind-cold exterior syndrome and cold coagulation blood stasis syndrome, Chinese traditional medicine basic medicine journal, 1997,3 (1): 54-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The blank control group and the rheumatism group are not used, the liquid medicine prepared in the comparative example 1 is adopted in the comparative example group, the liquid medicine prepared in the example 1 is adopted in the treatment 1 group, and the liquid medicine prepared in the example 2 is adopted in the treatment 2 group, and the neck of the rabbit is fumigated 1 time per day for 30min each time. After 20 days of treatment, the rabbit groups were tested for low cut viscosity of whole blood, high cut viscosity of whole blood, plasma viscosity, and hematocrit. The results show that the whole blood has low cut viscosity, the whole blood has high cut viscosity, the plasma viscosity and the hematocrit index are obviously increased when the rheumatism group and the comparative example 1 are compared with the blank control group, and the treatment group 1 and the treatment group 2 have no significant difference when being compared with the blank control group.
The experiments show that the liquid medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the method can generate more beneficial components which are easy to be absorbed by the body through the fermentation process, and has certain effect on the arthralgia.
After that, clinical human tests were performed.
Case inclusion criteria: according to the Chinese medicine industry standard GB/TI6751.3-1997 'Chinese medicine disease diagnosis curative effect standard', the Chinese medicine composition accords with the 'arthralgia syndrome' diagnosis case, and patients with serious diseases of liver, kidney, heart, cerebral vessels and the like are excluded.
80 patients were selected from the first series of cases, including 22 cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis, 26 cases of leg pain, 32 cases of soft tissue injury, 47 men, 33 women, and the average age of 54 years. The group was divided into a blank group, a control group, a treatment 1 group and a treatment 2 group. The general data of each group of patients has no statistical difference in comparison, P is more than 0.05, and the data are comparable.
Blank group: the treatment method comprises fumigating affected part with normal saline for 2 times a day, each time for 30min, and 5 days as one treatment course for 4 treatment courses.
Treatment 1 group: the chemical solution of example 1 was used, using method: the affected part is fumigated by the liquid medicine prepared in the embodiment 1, 2 times a day, 30min each time, and 5 days are a treatment course, and the treatment course is 4.
Treatment 2 groups: the same method as in example 2 was used to treat group 1 with the drug solution.
Control group: the musk pain-relieving liniment is applied to the affected part, and the air-dried musk pain-relieving liniment is used in the same treatment method as the blank group.
The criteria for efficacy assessment are as follows:
and (3) healing: the patient feels that the local pain disappears, the local pain has no pressure pain, the function movement is normal, and the affected part is comfortable.
Improvement: the patient consciously relieves partial pain, slightly tenders the partial pain, the functional movement part is normal, and the comfort of the affected part is increased.
And (4) invalidation: the patient feels no relief of local pain, obvious local tenderness, abnormal functional movement and unobvious comfortable sensation of the affected part.
The results of comparing the clinical efficacy of the treatment group, the control group and the blank group are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 clinical Effect of each group
Group of | Number of cases | Recovery method | Improvement of life | Invalidation | Total effective rate (%) |
Blank group | 20 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 55% |
Treatment 1 group | 20 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 100% |
Treatment of 2 groups | 20 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 90% |
Control group | 20 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 90% |
The second 80 enrolled patients were post-stroke limb pain patients. 58 men and 22 women, average age 72. The group was divided into a blank group, a control group, a treatment 1 group and a treatment 2 group. The general data of each group of patients has no statistical difference in comparison, P is more than 0.05, and the data are comparable.
Blank group: the treatment method comprises fumigating affected part with normal saline for 2 times a day, each time for 30min, and 5 days as one treatment course for 4 treatment courses.
Treatment 1 group: the chemical solution of example 1 was used, using method: the affected part is fumigated by the liquid medicine prepared in the embodiment 1, 2 times a day, 30min each time, and 7 days are a treatment course, and the treatment course is 4.
Treatment 2 groups: the same method as in example 2 was used to treat group 1 with the drug solution.
Control group: the musk pain-relieving liniment is applied to the affected part, and the air-dried musk pain-relieving liniment is used in the same treatment method as the blank group.
The criteria for efficacy assessment are as follows:
and (3) healing: the patient feels that the local pain disappears, the local pain has no pressure pain, the function movement is normal, and the affected part is comfortable.
Improvement: the patient consciously relieves partial pain, slightly tenders the partial pain, the functional movement part is normal, and the comfort of the affected part is increased.
And (4) invalidation: the patient feels no relief of local pain, obvious local tenderness, abnormal functional movement and unobvious comfortable sensation of the affected part.
The results of comparing the clinical efficacy of the treatment group, the control group and the blank group are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 clinical effects of groups
Group of | Number of cases | Recovery method | Improvement of life | Invalidation | Total effective rate (%) |
Blank group | 20 | 0 | 7 | 13 | 35% |
Treatment 1 group | 20 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 95% |
Treatment of 2 groups | 20 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 85% |
Control group | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 60% |
Claims (5)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation is characterized in that adopted raw materials comprise radix salviae miltiorrhizae, radix astragali, motherwort, radix sileris, frankincense, safflower, folium artemisiae argyi, myrrh, pepper, loofah sponge, radix codonopsitis, tuckahoe, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, dried orange peel, ginger and radix glycyrrhizae preparata.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adopted raw materials comprise 3-4 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 2-3 parts of radix astragali, 2-3 parts of herba leonuri, 2-3 parts of radix sileris, 2-3 parts of frankincense, 2-3 parts of safflower, 6-8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-3 parts of myrrh, 2-3 parts of pepper, 4-6 parts of loofah sponge, 2-3 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 2-3 parts of tuckahoe, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 2-3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10-13 parts of ginger and 2-3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adopted raw materials comprise 3 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 2 parts of radix astragali, 2 parts of herba leonuri, 2 parts of radix sileris, 2 parts of frankincense, 2 parts of safflower, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of myrrh, 2 parts of pepper, 4 parts of vegetable sponge, 2 parts of radix codonopsitis, 2 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 2 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 parts of ginger and 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata.
4. The method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the raw materials are weighed, added into boiling water, boiled for 30-120 min, cooled to room temperature, sealed and stored for 10-12 months with water, and stirred for 1 time every 15-30 days; and finally filtering to obtain the liquid medicine.
5. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for fumigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the total mass of the raw materials to the boiling water is 1: 5-10.
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CN1136955A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1996-12-04 | 张乃铉 | Multipurpose body-building medicine bag and its preparing process |
CN110339325A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-18 | 翟坚 | A kind of exterior-applied medical wine and preparation method thereof for treating rheumatism |
CN110917327A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 胡仁 | Moxibustion stick and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1136955A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1996-12-04 | 张乃铉 | Multipurpose body-building medicine bag and its preparing process |
CN110339325A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-18 | 翟坚 | A kind of exterior-applied medical wine and preparation method thereof for treating rheumatism |
CN110917327A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 胡仁 | Moxibustion stick and preparation method thereof |
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