CN114010213A - Mammary gland X-ray inspection equipment based on infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of X-ray examination of mammary glands, and discloses X-ray examination equipment for mammary glands based on an infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging, which comprises a support pillar, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the support pillar, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first gear and a second gear, the first rotating rod is connected with the first motor, the first rotating rod is connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first motor is connected with the support pillar, the adjusting mechanism also comprises a second rotating rod, a first sliding rod, a support seat and a first support plate, the support pillar is connected with the second support plate, the first rotating rod is connected with the second support plate, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, a support force is provided for the first support plate through the support pillar, the first support plate provides a support force for a ray emitter, so that the ray emitter can emit rays to examine a patient, reached and to have made the support column to adjust the angle for patient's affected part can with the purpose of rubber pad laminating.

Description

Mammary gland X-ray inspection equipment based on infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mammary gland X-ray inspection, in particular to mammary gland X-ray inspection equipment based on an infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging.

Background

X-ray examination is a method for diagnosing diseases by using X-rays, and comprises general examination, special examination and contrast examination, wherein fluoroscopy is a simple and common examination method, the shape and function change of organs can be observed from different angles, a specially-made photosensitive film is needed for X-ray photography, when the X-rays pass through a human body, a part with high density in the human body absorbs more X-rays, emulsion on the film is less sensitive to light, and the part with low density is white after washing, and conversely, the part with low density is gray or black, so that a human body image is formed, the film can be stored for a long time, the dosage of the rays is less, but the price is more expensive than fluoroscopy, and tomography is a clinically common special examination method and is mainly used for confirming whether cavities are formed in lungs, whether bones are damaged, whether bones in cavities are rotten, whether tracheas are narrowed, and the like; when the X-ray is applied to the breast examination, because the angle of the examination table can not be adjusted usually, some disabled people are inconvenient to examine; there is therefore a need for a breast X-ray examination apparatus based on an infrared camera and ultrasound imaging.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mammary gland X-ray inspection device based on an infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging, and the purpose of solving the problems in the background technology is achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mammary gland X ray inspection equipment based on infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging, includes the support column, be provided with adjustment mechanism on the support column, adjustment mechanism includes motor one, dwang one, gear two, dwang one is connected with motor one, dwang one is connected with gear one, gear one and two meshing of gear.

Preferably, the first motor is connected with the support column, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a second rotating rod, a first sliding rod, a first support seat, a first support plate, a ray emitter and a second support plate, the support column is connected with the second support plate, and the first rotating rod is connected with the second support plate, so that the first rotating rod can obtain supporting force.

Preferably, the dwang runs through two settings of backup pad, two gears are connected with two dwang, two dwang are connected with the support column, two dwang run through the support column setting, two dwang are connected with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is connected with first slide bar for first slide bar can carry on spacingly to the supporting seat.

Preferably, the outer surface of the support column is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the arc-shaped sliding groove is connected with a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod penetrates through the support column, the support column is connected with a first support plate, and the first support plate is connected with the ray emitter, so that the first support plate can provide supporting force for the ray emitter.

Preferably, be provided with hold-down mechanism on the support column, hold-down mechanism includes motor two, dwang three, gear three, rack, slide bar two, motor two is connected with the motor case, the motor case is connected with the supporting seat for motor two can obtain the holding power.

Preferably, dwang three is connected with motor two, dwang three is connected with the motor case, dwang three runs through the motor case setting, dwang three is connected with gear three, gear three and rack toothing, the rack is connected with slide bar two, slide bar two runs through the rack setting for slide bar two can carry on spacingly to the rack.

Preferably, hold-down mechanism still includes bracing piece one, bracing piece two, pressure strip, fixed plate, slide bar two is connected with the fixed plate, dwang three is connected with the fixed plate, the rack is connected with bracing piece one, bracing piece one is connected with the fixed plate, a bracing piece runs through the fixed plate setting, bracing piece one is connected with bracing piece two, bracing piece two is connected with the pressure strip for bracing piece two can drive the pressure strip and remove, compresses tightly patient's affected part.

Preferably, the support column is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a rubber pad, an inspection table, a clamping block, a spring and a sliding rod III, the rubber pad is connected with the inspection table, the inspection table is connected with the fixed plate, and the inspection table is connected with the support seat, so that the inspection table can obtain a supporting force.

Preferably, the inspection table is connected with the spring, the spring is connected with the clamping block, the clamping block is connected with the rubber pad, the clamping block is connected with the inspection table, the clamping block penetrates through the rubber pad, the clamping block is connected with the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is connected with the inspection table, and the third sliding rod penetrates through the inspection table, so that the third sliding rod can obtain supporting force and can drive the clamping block to move.

The invention provides a mammary gland X-ray inspection device based on an infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the support column provides support force for the first support plate, and the first support plate provides support force for the ray emitter, so that the ray emitter can emit rays to inspect a patient, and the purposes that the support column can adjust the angle and the affected part of the patient can be attached to the rubber pad are achieved.

(2) According to the invention, the pressing plate is attached to and fixed on the affected part of the patient by arranging the pressing mechanism, so that the situation that the patient moves randomly in the examination process to cause inaccurate shooting results is prevented, and the purposes of enabling the pressing plate to be attached to and fixed on the affected part of the patient and improving the accuracy of the examination results are achieved.

(3) The auxiliary mechanism is arranged, so that the rubber pad can be detached from the inspection table, and the purpose of arranging the rubber pad on the inspection table, so that a patient can feel comfortable and does not feel painful when inspecting, and the inspection experience of the patient is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of gear three of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a first gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of a support post of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of invention A.

In the figure: 1 supporting column, 2 adjusting mechanisms, 3 pressing mechanisms, 4 auxiliary mechanisms, 201 motor I, 202 rotating rod I, 203 gear I, 204 gear II, 205 rotating rod II, 206 sliding rod I, 207 supporting seats, 208 supporting plate I, 209 ray emitters, 210 supporting plate II, 301 motor II, 302 rotating rod III, 303 gear III, 304 racks, 305 sliding rod II, 306 supporting rod I, 307 supporting rod II, 308 pressing plates, 309 fixing plates, 401 rubber pads, 402 inspection tables, 403 clamping blocks, 404 springs and 405 sliding rod III.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mammary gland X-ray inspection device based on an infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging comprises a supporting column 1, wherein an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the supporting column 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a motor I201, a rotating rod I202, a gear I203 and a gear II 204, one end of the rotating rod I202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor I201 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating rod I202 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the gear I203, the gear I203 is meshed with the gear II 204, the outer wall of the motor I201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting column 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 further comprises a rotating rod II 205, a sliding rod I206, a supporting seat 207, a supporting plate I208, a ray emitter 209 and a supporting plate II 210, the inner wall of the supporting column 1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate II 210, the outer wall of the rotating rod I202 is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting plate II 210 through a bearing I, one end of the rotating rod I202 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting plate II 210 and extends to the outer wall of the supporting plate II 210, the outer wall of the second gear 204 is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating rod 205, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 205 is movably connected with the inner wall of the supporting column 1 through a second bearing, one end of the second rotating rod 205 penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting column 1 and extends to the outside of the supporting column 1, the other end of the second rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting seat 207, the outer wall of the supporting seat 207 is fixedly connected with one end of the first sliding rod 206, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the supporting column 1, the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with the outer wall of the first sliding rod 206, one end of the first sliding rod 206 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting column 1 and extends to the inside of the supporting column 1, the outer wall of the supporting column 1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first supporting plate 208, the outer wall of the first supporting plate 208 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ray emitter 209, and the first motor 201 is started through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism 2, the first motor 201, the first rotating rod 202 is driven by the first motor 201, two 210 support plates provide the holding power for dwang 202, dwang 202 drives gear 203 and rotates, gear 203 meshes with two 204 gears, gear 203 drives two 204 gears and rotates, two 204 gears drive two 205 dwang rotate, two 205 dwang drive supporting seat 207 and rotate, a 206 slide bar carries out spacing giving supporting seat 207 the holding power when carrying out supporting seat 207, make supporting seat 207 can adjust the angle, provide the holding power for a 208 support plates through support column 1, a 208 support plates provides the holding power for ray emitter 209, make ray emitter 209 can send the ray and examine the patient, reached and made support column 1 adjust the angle, make the affected part of patient can with the purpose of rubber pad 401 laminating.

The pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting column 1, the pressing mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 301, a third rotating rod 302, a third gear 303, a rack 304 and a second sliding rod 305, the outer wall of the second motor 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a motor box, the outer wall of the motor box is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting seat 207, one end of the third rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with a coupler of the second motor 301, the outer wall of the third rotating rod 302 is movably connected with the inner wall of the motor box through a bearing, one end of the third rotating rod 302 penetrates through the inner wall of the motor box and extends to the outside of the motor box, one end of the third rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third gear 303, the third gear 303 is meshed with the rack 304, the inner wall of the rack 304 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the second sliding rod 305, one end of the second sliding rod 305 penetrates through the outer wall of the rack 304 and extends to the outside of the rack 304, the pressing mechanism 3 further comprises a first supporting rod 306, a second supporting rod 307 and a second supporting rod 307, The outer wall of the sliding rod II 305 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 309, the outer wall of the rotating rod III 302 is movably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 309 through a bearing, the outer wall of the rack 304 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod I306, the outer wall of the supporting rod I306 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 309, one end of the supporting rod I306 penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed plate 309 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 309, the outer wall of the supporting rod I306 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod II 307, the outer wall of the supporting rod II 307 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pressing plate 308, through the arrangement of the pressing mechanism 3, the motor II 301 drives the rotating rod III 302 to rotate, the rotating rod III 302 drives the gear III 303 to rotate, the gear III 303 is meshed with the rack 304, the gear III 303 drives the rack 304 to move, the sliding rod II 305 limits the rack 304, the rack 304 drives the supporting rod I306 to move, the utility model discloses a bracing piece is 306, and bracing piece is 307 and is driven pressure strip 308 removal, makes pressure strip 308 and patient's affected part laminating, and fixes it, prevents that the patient from moving in disorder in the inspection process, leads to the shooting result inaccurate, has reached and has made pressure strip 308 can be with patient's affected part laminating and fix it, improves the purpose of the accuracy of inspection result.

An auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting column 1, the auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises a rubber pad 401, an inspection table 402, a fixture block 403, a spring 404 and a third sliding rod 405, the outer wall of the rubber pad 401 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the inspection table 402, the outer wall of the inspection table 402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a fixing plate 309, the outer wall of the inspection table 402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a supporting seat 207, the inner wall of the inspection table 402 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 404, the other end of the spring 404 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixture block 403, the outer wall of the fixture block 403 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rubber pad 401, the outer wall of the fixture block 403 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inspection table 402, one end of the third sliding rod 405 penetrates through the outer wall of the rubber pad 401 and extends to the inside of the rubber pad 401, the outer wall of the fixture block 403 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third sliding rod 405, the outer wall of the sliding rod 405 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inspection table 402, one end of the third sliding rod 405 penetrates through the inner wall of the inspection table 402 and extends to the outside of the inspection table 402, through setting up complementary unit 4, provide holding power for inspection desk 402 through supporting seat 207, inspection desk 402 provides holding power for rubber pad 401, inspection desk 402 provides holding power for spring 404, spring 404 provides elasticity for fixture block 403, make fixture block 403 can block in the rubber pad 401, fix rubber pad 401, prevent that rubber pad 401 from dropping in the use, when needs are dismantled rubber pad 401, only need press down three slide bar 405, three slide bar 405 drive fixture block 404 and move to inspection desk 402 from rubber pad 401, can dismantle rubber pad 401 from inspection desk 402 this moment, reached and set up rubber pad 401 on inspection desk 402, make the patient when carrying out the inspection, can be more comfortable, can not press the pain of patient, improve the purpose that patient's inspection was experienced.

When the device is used, by arranging the adjusting mechanism 2, by turning on the first motor 201, the first motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the second supporting plate 210 provides a supporting force for the first rotating rod 202, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate, the first gear 203 is meshed with the second gear 204, the first gear 203 drives the second gear 204 to rotate, the second gear 204 drives the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, the second rotating rod 205 drives the supporting seat 207 to rotate, the first sliding rod 206 provides a supporting force for the supporting seat 207 while limiting the supporting seat 207, so that the supporting seat 207 can adjust the angle, the first supporting plate 208 is provided with a supporting force through the supporting column 1, the first supporting plate 208 provides a supporting force for the ray emitter 209, so that the ray emitter 209 can emit rays to inspect a patient, the purpose that the supporting column 1 can adjust the angle, and an affected part of the patient can be attached to the rubber pad 401, by arranging the pressing mechanism 3, by turning on the second motor 301, the second motor 301 drives the third rotating rod 302 to rotate, the third rotating rod 302 drives the third gear 303 to rotate, the third gear 303 is meshed with the rack 304, the third gear 303 drives the rack 304 to move, the second sliding rod 305 limits the position of the rack 304, the rack 304 drives the first supporting rod 306 to move, the first supporting rod 306 drives the second supporting rod 307 to move, and the second supporting rod 307 drives the pressing plate 308 to move, so that the pressing plate 308 is attached to and fixed on the affected part of a patient, the patient is prevented from moving around in the examination process, the shooting result is inaccurate, the purpose of enabling the pressing plate 308 to be attached to and fixed on the affected part of the patient is achieved, the accuracy of the examination result is improved, by arranging the auxiliary mechanism 4, the supporting force is provided for the examination table 402 through the supporting seat 207, the examination table 402 provides the supporting force for the rubber pad 401, and the examination table 402 provides the supporting force for the spring 404, spring 404 provides elasticity for fixture block 403, make fixture block 403 can block in rubber pad 401, fix rubber pad 401, prevent that rubber pad 401 from dropping in the use, when needs are dismantled rubber pad 401, only need press down three 405 on the slide bar, three 405 on the slide bar drive fixture block 404 and move to inspection desk 402 from rubber pad 401, can dismantle rubber pad 401 from inspection desk 402 this moment, reached and set up rubber pad 401 on inspection desk 402, make the patient when examining, can be more comfortable, the pain that can not press against, improve the purpose that patient's inspection was experienced.

In conclusion, although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A mammary gland X-ray inspection equipment based on infrared camera and ultrasonic imaging, includes support column (1), its characterized in that: be provided with adjustment mechanism (2) on support column (1), adjustment mechanism (2) include motor (201), dwang (202), gear (203), gear two (204), dwang (202) is connected with motor (201), dwang (202) is connected with gear (203), gear (203) and gear two (204) meshing.

2. The breast X-ray examination apparatus based on infrared camera and ultrasound imaging as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first motor (201) is connected with the support column (1), the adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating rod II (205), a sliding rod I (206), a support seat (207), a support plate I (208), a ray emitter (209) and a support plate II (210), the support column (1) is connected with the support plate II (210), and the rotating rod I (202) is connected with the support plate II (210).

3. The breast X-ray examination apparatus based on infrared camera and ultrasound imaging as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: dwang one (202) runs through backup pad two (210) and sets up, gear two (204) are connected with dwang two (205), dwang two (205) are connected with support column (1), dwang two (205) run through support column (1) and set up, dwang two (205) are connected with supporting seat (207), supporting seat (207) are connected with slide bar one (206).

4. A breast X-ray examination apparatus based on an infrared camera and ultrasound imaging, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of the support column (1) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, the arc-shaped sliding groove is connected with a first sliding rod (206), the first sliding rod (206) penetrates through the support column (1), the support column (1) is connected with a first support plate (208), and the first support plate (208) is connected with a ray emitter (209).

5. A breast X-ray examination apparatus based on an infrared camera and ultrasound imaging, according to claim 4, characterized in that: be provided with hold-down mechanism (3) on support column (1), hold-down mechanism (3) include motor two (301), dwang three (302), gear three (303), rack (304), slide bar two (305), motor two (301) and motor case are connected, the motor case is connected with supporting seat (207).

6. A breast X-ray examination apparatus based on an infrared camera and ultrasound imaging, according to claim 5, characterized in that: dwang three (302) is connected with motor two (301), dwang three (302) is connected with the motor case, the motor case setting is run through in dwang three (302), dwang three (302) is connected with gear three (303), gear three (303) and rack (304) meshing, rack (304) are connected with slide bar two (305), slide bar two (305) run through rack (304) and set up.

7. A breast X-ray examination apparatus based on an infrared camera and ultrasound imaging, according to claim 6, characterized in that: hold-down mechanism (3) still includes bracing piece (306), bracing piece two (307), pressure strip (308), fixed plate (309), two (305) of slide bar are connected with fixed plate (309), dwang three (302) are connected with fixed plate (309), rack (304) are connected with bracing piece one (306), bracing piece one (306) is connected with fixed plate (309), bracing piece one (306) runs through fixed plate (309) and sets up, bracing piece one (306) is connected with bracing piece two (307), bracing piece two (307) are connected with pressure strip (308).

8. The breast X-ray examination apparatus based on infrared camera and ultrasound imaging as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting column (1), the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a rubber pad (401), an inspection table (402), a clamping block (403), a spring (404) and a sliding rod III (405), the rubber pad (401) is connected with the inspection table (402), the inspection table (402) is connected with the fixing plate (309), and the inspection table (402) is connected with the supporting seat (207).

9. The breast X-ray examination apparatus based on infrared camera and ultrasound imaging as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the inspection table (402) is connected with a spring (404), the spring (404) is connected with a fixture block (403), the fixture block (403) is connected with a rubber pad (401), the fixture block (403) is connected with the inspection table (402), the fixture block (403) penetrates through the rubber pad (401) and is arranged, the fixture block (403) is connected with a third sliding rod (405), the third sliding rod (405) is connected with the inspection table (402), and the third sliding rod (405) penetrates through the inspection table (402).

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