CN114009611A - Fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fermentation type growth promoting pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein 8-12 parts of astragalus, 6-10 parts of acanthopanax, 5-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula and 5-8 parts of corydalis tuber are weighed according to a formula proportion, the weighed astragalus, acanthopanax, codonopsis pilosula, corydalis tuber and honeysuckle are soaked in 2% acetic acid solution for 2-4 hours, and then are fished out, subjected to microwave treatment, crushed and mixed to prepare an initial pig feed additive; weighing fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front herbal medicine powder, tangerine peel powder, antioxidant and carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing; the obtained materials are fully mixed together and then granulated or puffed to obtain the finished product of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive. The invention can enhance the appetite of pigs, improve the immunity of pigs, reduce the morbidity of pigs and reduce the endotoxin of pigs, thereby improving the meat quality of pigs, promoting the growth rate of pigs and having wide market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pig feed additive, in particular to a fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Pig feed is typically a feed for domestic pigs consisting of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives. Classifying according to categories: complete feed, concentrated feed and premix. The complete feed is a mixed batch consisting of four parts, namely protein feed, energy feed, coarse feed and an additive, is a granular feed which is mainly granulated by machine processing and sold on the market, and is an expanded granular feed, so that the complete feed can be directly used for feeding a feeding object and can comprehensively meet the nutritional requirement of the feeding object. The concentrated feed is prepared by premixing a protein raw material and an additive, and energy needs to be supplemented when feeding, so that the concentrated feed has the advantage of convenient use, is suitable for large-scale farmers, particularly farmers who own energy feeds such as corn and the like, and has at least 50 concentrated feeds in the market. The premix is an important component of additive premix feed, and is an intermediate compound feed product prepared by uniformly mixing one or more trace components (including various trace mineral elements, various vitamins, synthetic amino acids, certain medicaments and other additives) with a diluent or a carrier according to the required proportion. The processing of pig feed usually requires the addition of pig feed additives to enhance the nutritional value of the ingredients.
In recent years, a variety of additive-induced food safety has been reported in large numbers, being time-safe to the society, disconcerting a person, and presenting a certain destabilizing effect to society. With the continuous development of society and the continuous improvement of living standard and knowledge level of people, the step of pursuing safe and nutritional food is required to be accelerated continuously, and the attention to the problem review and research of additives is required to be increased.
The pig feed additive is an important substance premise of modern pig feed industrial production, is different substances added into compound feed based on different purposes (such as supplementing essential nutrients, enhancing immunity, increasing ingestion, promoting growth, improving feed conversion efficiency, improving feed and livestock product quality and the like), and mainly comprises a chemically synthesized additive and a natural additive. At present, the feed industry mainly uses chemical synthetic additives, mainly comprises antibiotics, hormones, chemical synthetic drugs and the like, is widely used for prevention and growth promotion and the like, and plays a positive role in promoting the development of the feed industry and the animal husbandry. However, with the continuous and intensive research, people find that huge disadvantages are hidden behind the huge economic benefits brought by the chemical synthesis additives, for example, the excessive use of antibiotics can cause the quality of pork products and products thereof to be reduced and the antibiotic resistance to be enhanced, thereby bringing serious potential safety hazards to human beings.
Therefore, we propose a fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof, which are used for overcoming the problems,
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a fermented growth promoting pig feed additive comprises radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, radix Codonopsis, rhizoma corydalis, flos Lonicerae, fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front grass powder, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder, antioxidant and carrier, wherein 100 parts of the formula comprises the following components:
8-12 parts of astragalus;
6-10 parts of acanthopanax;
5-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
5-8 parts of corydalis tuber;
5-8 parts of honeysuckle;
6-8 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
3-5 parts of car front grass powder;
4-5 parts of tangerine peel powder;
5-12 parts of antioxidant
The balance of carrier 30-80 parts.
Preferably, the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive comprises astragalus mongholicus, acanthopanax senticosus, codonopsis pilosula, corydalis tuber, honeysuckle, fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front grass powder, tangerine peel powder, an antioxidant and the balance of carriers, wherein each 100 parts of the formula of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive are composed of the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of astragalus;
6 parts of acanthopanax;
5 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
rhizoma corydalis 5 parts;
5 parts of honeysuckle;
6 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
3 parts of car front grass powder;
4 parts of tangerine peel powder;
antioxidant 5 parts
The balance being 30 parts of carrier.
Preferably, the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive comprises astragalus mongholicus, acanthopanax senticosus, codonopsis pilosula, corydalis tuber, honeysuckle, fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front grass powder, tangerine peel powder, an antioxidant and the balance of carriers, wherein each 100 parts of the formula of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive are composed of the following components in parts by weight:
12 parts of astragalus;
10 parts of acanthopanax;
8 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
corydalis tuber 8 parts;
8 parts of honeysuckle;
8 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
5 parts of car front grass powder;
5 parts of tangerine peel powder;
antioxidant 12 parts
The balance being 80 parts of carrier.
Further, the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein: the fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by chopping selected dried radix bupleuri, radix sophorae flavescentis, safflower, cyrtomium rhizome and orange peel, spraying 80% ethanol for uniform disinfection and sterilization, drying at 70-90 ℃, mixing with medicated leaven, crushing and sieving with a 35-55 mesh sieve.
Further, the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein: the antioxidant adopts tocopherol and phytic acid.
Further, the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein: the carrier is a mixture of wheat bran and defatted rice bran, and is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2: 1.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the fermentation type growth-promoting pig feed additive, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: weighing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, radix Codonopsis, rhizoma corydalis and flos Lonicerae according to formula ratio, soaking the weighed radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, radix Codonopsis, rhizoma corydalis and flos Lonicerae in 2% acetic acid solution for 2-4 hr, taking out, microwave treating, pulverizing, and mixing to obtain initial pig feed additive;
step S2: weighing fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front herbal medicine powder, tangerine peel powder, antioxidant and carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing;
step S3: the obtained materials are fully mixed together and then granulated or puffed to obtain the finished product of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof can enhance the appetite of pigs, improve the immunity of the pigs, reduce the morbidity and reduce the endotoxin of the pigs, so that the meat quality of the pigs can be improved, the growth rate of the pigs is promoted, and the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive has a wide market prospect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific example 1:
a preparation method of a fermentation type growth promoting pig feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 8 parts of astragalus, 6 parts of acanthopanax, 5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5 parts of corydalis tuber and 5 parts of honeysuckle according to a formula proportion, soaking the weighed 8 parts of astragalus, 6 parts of acanthopanax, 5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5 parts of corydalis tuber and 5 parts of honeysuckle in 2% acetic acid solution for 2 hours, then fishing out, carrying out microwave treatment, crushing again, and mixing to obtain the initial pig feed additive.
(2) The fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by cutting selected dried bupleuri radix, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Carthami flos, rhizoma Osmundae and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, spraying 80% ethanol, sterilizing, oven drying at 70 deg.C, mixing with Massa Medicata Fermentata, pulverizing, and sieving with 35 mesh sieve.
(3) Weighing 6 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, 3 parts of automobile front grass powder, 4 parts of tangerine peel powder, 5 parts of antioxidant and 30 parts of the rest of carriers according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing.
(4) And fully mixing the obtained materials together, and then granulating or puffing to obtain the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive finished product.
Specific example 2:
a preparation method of a fermentation type growth promoting pig feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 9 parts of astragalus, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 6 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of corydalis tuber and 6 parts of honeysuckle according to the formula proportion, soaking the weighed 9 parts of astragalus, 7 parts of acanthopanax, 6 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of corydalis tuber and 6 parts of honeysuckle in 2% acetic acid solution for 2 hours, then fishing out, carrying out microwave treatment, crushing again, and mixing to obtain the initial pig feed additive.
(2) The fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by cutting selected dried bupleuri radix, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Carthami flos, rhizoma Osmundae and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, spraying 80% ethanol, sterilizing, oven drying at 85 deg.C, mixing with Massa Medicata Fermentata, pulverizing, and sieving with 45 mesh sieve.
(3) Weighing 7 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, 4 parts of automobile front grass powder, 4 parts of tangerine peel powder, 8 parts of antioxidant and 60 parts of the rest of carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing.
(4) And fully mixing the obtained materials together, and then granulating or puffing to obtain the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive finished product.
Specific example 3:
a preparation method of a fermentation type growth promoting pig feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 10 parts of astragalus, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 7 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 7 parts of corydalis tuber and 7 parts of honeysuckle according to the formula proportion, soaking the weighed 10 parts of astragalus, 8 parts of acanthopanax, 7 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 7 parts of corydalis tuber and 7 parts of honeysuckle in 2% acetic acid solution for 3 hours, then fishing out, carrying out microwave treatment, crushing again, and mixing to obtain the initial pig feed additive.
(2) The fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by cutting selected dried bupleuri radix, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Carthami flos, rhizoma Osmundae and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, spraying 80% ethanol, sterilizing, oven drying at 80 deg.C, mixing with Massa Medicata Fermentata, pulverizing, and sieving with 50 mesh sieve.
(3) Weighing 7 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, 4 parts of automobile front grass powder, 5 parts of tangerine peel powder, 10 parts of antioxidant and 70 parts of the rest of carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing.
(4) And fully mixing the obtained materials together, and then granulating or puffing to obtain the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive finished product.
Specific example 4:
a preparation method of a fermentation type growth promoting pig feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 12 parts of astragalus, 10 parts of acanthopanax, 8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 8 parts of corydalis tuber and 8 parts of honeysuckle according to a formula proportion, soaking the weighed 12 parts of astragalus, 10 parts of acanthopanax, 8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 8 parts of corydalis tuber and 8 parts of honeysuckle in 2% acetic acid solution for 4 hours, then fishing out, carrying out microwave treatment, crushing again, and mixing to obtain the initial pig feed additive.
(2) The fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by cutting selected dried bupleuri radix, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Carthami flos, rhizoma Osmundae and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, spraying 80% ethanol, sterilizing, oven drying at 90 deg.C, mixing with Massa Medicata Fermentata, pulverizing, and sieving with 55 mesh sieve.
(3) Weighing 8 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, 5 parts of automobile front grass powder, 5 parts of tangerine peel powder, 12 parts of antioxidant and 80 parts of the rest of carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing.
(4) And fully mixing the obtained materials together, and then granulating or puffing to obtain the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive finished product.
The invention can enhance the appetite of pigs, improve the immunity of pigs, reduce the morbidity of pigs and reduce the endotoxin of pigs, thereby improving the meat quality of pigs, promoting the growth rate of pigs and having wide market prospect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. A fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive comprises astragalus mongholicus, acanthopanax senticosus, codonopsis pilosula, rhizoma corydalis, honeysuckle, fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile upa powder, tangerine peel powder, an antioxidant and the balance of carriers, and is characterized in that each 100 parts of the formula consist of the following components in parts by weight:
8-12 parts of astragalus;
6-10 parts of acanthopanax;
5-8 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
5-8 parts of corydalis tuber;
5-8 parts of honeysuckle;
6-8 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
3-5 parts of car front grass powder;
4-5 parts of tangerine peel powder;
5-12 parts of antioxidant
The balance of carrier 30-80 parts.
2. The fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive according to claim 1, wherein 100 parts of the formula comprises the following components:
8 parts of astragalus;
6 parts of acanthopanax;
5 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
rhizoma corydalis 5 parts;
5 parts of honeysuckle;
6 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
3 parts of car front grass powder;
4 parts of tangerine peel powder;
antioxidant 5 parts
The balance being 30 parts of carrier.
3. The fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive according to claim 1, wherein 100 parts of the formula comprises the following components:
12 parts of astragalus;
10 parts of acanthopanax;
8 parts of codonopsis pilosula;
corydalis tuber 8 parts;
8 parts of honeysuckle;
8 parts of fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder;
5 parts of car front grass powder;
5 parts of tangerine peel powder;
antioxidant 12 parts
The balance being 80 parts of carrier.
4. The fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive according to claim 1, wherein: the fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared by chopping selected dried radix bupleuri, radix sophorae flavescentis, safflower, cyrtomium rhizome and orange peel, spraying 80% ethanol for uniform disinfection and sterilization, drying at 70-90 ℃, mixing with medicated leaven, crushing and sieving with a 35-55 mesh sieve.
5. The fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive according to claim 1, wherein: the antioxidant adopts tocopherol and phytic acid.
6. The fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the carrier is a mixture of wheat bran and defatted rice bran, and is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2: 1.
7. The preparation method of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: weighing radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, radix Codonopsis, rhizoma corydalis and flos Lonicerae according to formula ratio, soaking the weighed radix astragali, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, radix Codonopsis, rhizoma corydalis and flos Lonicerae in 2% acetic acid solution for 2-4 hr, taking out, microwave treating, pulverizing, and mixing to obtain initial pig feed additive;
step S2: weighing fermented Chinese herbal medicine powder, automobile front herbal medicine powder, tangerine peel powder, antioxidant and carrier according to the weight parts of the raw materials, crushing, fermenting and mixing;
step S3: the obtained materials are fully mixed together and then granulated or puffed to obtain the finished product of the fermented growth-promoting pig feed additive.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823744A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 苏洲 | Chinese herbal medicinal additive for preparing pigling feed |
| CN103416629A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-04 | 广南(湛江)家丰饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive capable of effectively improving pig immunity and promoting pig growth |
| CN103549217A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Safe and efficient biological feed additive for pigs |
| CN104171677A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 成都双胞胎饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive for improving immunity and promoting growth |
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2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111337279.9A patent/CN114009611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823744A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-19 | 苏洲 | Chinese herbal medicinal additive for preparing pigling feed |
| CN103416629A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-04 | 广南(湛江)家丰饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive capable of effectively improving pig immunity and promoting pig growth |
| CN103549217A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Safe and efficient biological feed additive for pigs |
| CN104171677A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-12-03 | 成都双胞胎饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive for improving immunity and promoting growth |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |